常用工程造价专业英语词汇

常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境的质量为基本点，以优良环境是人的基本权利与需要为前提的土地利用规划。

⏹（一）1.政府机构governmental agency2.承包商contractor3.分包商subcontractor4.建筑师architect5.保险公司insurance company6.担保公司surety company7.材料商material dealer/supplier8.施工现场construction site⏹（二）项目规划设计和施工project planning, design and construction临时设施temporary job facilities项目预算project budget投资和合同授予过程bidding and contract award process质量控制quality control项目的监督project supervision7.进度款progress payment合同变更contract change满足业主要求suit the individual owner's requirements以业主的名义in the name of the owner◆（三）卷入诉讼------ be involved in litigation公共工程------ public work承包商的注册-- contractors’ register某此因素------ certain factors合同工期------ duration of contract相对重要性---- relative importance担保能力------ bonding capacity现有工作任务-- current workload⏹（四）投标公告notice to bidders招标邀请函invitation to bidders标书格式bid forms标书分析bid analysis主要供应商major supplier投标保函bid bonds未预见情况unforeseen circumstances质量保证期quality guarantee period标书接收的地点和时间the time and place for the receipt of bids警察，消防和街道代表police, fire, and street department representatives●（五）材料价格material price分包商的报价subcontractor's quotation机具设备租赁费equipment hire rates向供应商询价enquire supplier工程量清单bill of quantitie s墙砖wall tiles / brick防潮层damp-proof courses水泥cement粗骨料coarse aggregates回扣discount◆（刘）平面布置图和立面图schematic layouts and elevations规划许可planning permission建筑业管理许可building regulations approval工程质量project quality装修工程的造价the cost of decoration projects合同文本contract documents合同图纸contract drawings承包人义务contractor's obligations指定供应商和分包商specified suppliers and subcontractors 开工和竣工时期the start and completion dates中期付款interim payments缺陷责任期the defects liability period⏹（七）法律框架legal framework相关各方parties concerned标准文本standard forms标准条款standard clauses特殊条款special clauses业主姓名the name of the employer工料测量师quantity surveyor公共机构public bodys签名和印章signature and seal印花税stamp duty●（八）投标明细或价值明细表bid breakdown or schedule of values污水处理厂wastewater treatment plant地下管线underground utility lines道路改建roads improvements开挖与回填excavation and backfill筑堤embankment延长英尺linear feet平方英尺square feet延期罚款条款liquidated damages clauses for delay工程造价construction pricing /cost of construction管理费和利润overhead and profit合同管理contract administration（九）造价师/工料测量师quantity surveyor建筑设计阶段building design stage 可行性分析阶段feasible analysis stage概算approximate estimate施工图设计阶段construction drawing design stage建筑面积floor spac e成本效益分析cost and profit analysis养护费maintenance cost◆（十一）项目经理project manager现场管理Management of construction field项目成本和时间控制project cost and time control技术复杂性technical complexity施工方法construction methods设计阶段design stage材料替代material substitute/alternatives管理机构regulatory agency材料和设备供应商material and equipment suppliers材料和设备的运输时间the delivery times of materials and project equipment●Twelve总承包商the general contractor业主the owner影响费用impact costs间接损失consequential damages项目总进度计划overall project schedule项目网络图project network变更条款change clauses备忘录memoranda延迟提交索赔defer claims submission提出索赔file a claim。

工程造价师英语【释义】cost engineer工程造价控制：一种与工程造价测量师相似的技能和知识，通常用于项目控制。

在某些司法管辖区中，由于“工程师”这个职称有法律要求，因此工程造价控制学科通常被重命名为项目控制。

【短语】1工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist;Project Estimator;Budgeting Speciwisist;Budgetin2装饰工程造价师Quality Surveyor3造价工程师Cost Engineer;Cost Estimator;Quantity Surveyor;LPCA4见习工程造价师Graduate Quantity Surveyor5美国造价工程师协会AACE;American Association of Cost Engineers6公路工程造价师ICHCCP7注册工程造价师registered engineering cost teacher8造价工程师培训中心TCCCE9注册造价工程师Registration Engineer;certified cost engineer;registered cost engineer【例句】已经完工的工程项目的工程造价的收集、整理与分析资料对造价师具有十分重要的参考价值。

The project has been completed the construction cost of collection,collation and analysis of information on the cost of the division is of great reference value.。

Aabandoned tender 废标acceptance 验收,承兑acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance inspection 验收检查acceptance lot 验收批量acceptance of divisional work 分部工程验收acceptance of sub-divisional work 分项工程验收acceptance of tenders 接受投标acceptance of works 工程验收acceptable quality 合格质量accepted bid 中标accepted bidder 中标者accessories 附件accessory building 附属建筑accommodation 住处，膳宿，适应性调节acknowledge 告知已收到action 对……起诉addenda 补遗，附录additional building 附加房屋additional charges 附加费用additional clause / article 附加条款additional regulations 补充规定additional remarks 补充说明additional document 补充文件additional protocol 附加议定书adjudication 裁判,裁决，裁定adjusted manhours 修正的人工时估算值administration 管理advance 预付款；预付；预付的（款项）advanced charge 预付费用advance payment 预付advance payment for material 预付材料款advertisement for bids 招标广告advisory architect 顾问建筑师advisory engineer 顾问工程师affix 贴上,盖（印章）agency 代理机构aggregate cement ratio 骨料水泥比agreement by piece 计件合同allocate 分配,配给alternate material 代用材料amalgamation 合并,混合物amend 修正amount of work 工作量amplify 详述，进一步补充说明analysis estimate 分析估算annulment 宣告无效，废止，取消annex 附件,附属建筑anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用apparatus 设备,壮志,器具appendix 附录，附件applicable 适用的application for payment 付款申请书approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段核算approved client change 认可的用户变更approximate calculation 近似计算approximate estimate on cubic meter basis 单立方概算approximate estimate on square meter basis 单方概算appurtenant work 附属工程arbitration 仲裁arbitration agreement 仲裁协定arbitrator 仲裁人architect in charge 主任建筑师architect—engineer / architectural engineer 建筑工程师architect’s approval 建筑师认可证明architect's basic services 建筑师基本服务项目architect's office 建筑师事务所architecture 建筑architectural area 建筑面积architectural control 建筑管理architectural decoration / ornament 建筑装饰architectural design 建筑设计architectural discipline 建筑专业architectural drawing 建筑图architectural firm 建筑师事务所architectural sketch 建筑草图architectural volume 建筑体积area planning 区域规划around-the-clock job 昼夜施工，日夜施工arrangement 筹备,安排,准备as—built drawings 竣工图asset 资产，财产assign 受让人assistant engineer 助理工程师assistant architect 助理建筑师associate / associated architect 合作建筑师association of architects 建筑师协会attached drawing 附图attachment 附件attorney 代理人authenticate 鉴定，证明authoried change 批准的变更authorization 授权，许可auxiliary project / building 附属工程/建筑average contingency 基本不可预见费average cost 平均成本award 裁决，授予Bbackfilling plate 垫板base bid 基本标价base bid specifications 基本标价清单，基本标价项目说明书basic services 基本服务项目be attributable to 把……归因于,认为……系某人所为,可归因于bearing plate 支撑板beneficiary 受益人bid date 招标期限bid price 标价，投标报价,递价，出价bid tabulation 标价汇总表bid time 招标期限biding 有约束力的bidding documents 招标文件bidding period 招标期bidding sheet 标价单bill of estimate 估价单bill of materials 材料表bill of quantities 工程数量表，数量明细表blank endorsed or blank endorsement 空白背书block planning 建筑用地规划bond 担保，保函cost of bulk material 散装材料费用/ 散装材料购买费用block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体board 板材bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘接预应力混凝土结构brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙bonus and penalty contract 奖罚合同bonus clause 奖金条款bonus for completion 竣工奖金budget 预算budget control 预算控制budget documents 预算文件budget items 预算项目budget making 预算编制budget sheet 预算表budget statement 预算书budgeter 预算员budgetary planning 预算budgetary engineer 预算工程师buildable area 可建面积builder’s risk insurance 建筑工程风险保险building act / law 建筑法building alteration 改建工程building area 建筑占地面积building authorities 建筑主管部门building codes and standards 建筑法规和标准building codes of practice 建筑执行法规building contract 建筑合同building construction company 建筑工程公司building / construction / job site 建筑施工/工地building contractor 建筑承包商building cost 建筑造价building cost analysis 建筑造价分析building cost index 建筑造价指数building cost estimate 建筑估价building fund 建筑资金building industry 建筑业building lot 建筑用地building material 建筑材料building permit 建筑许可证,施工许可证，施工执照building project 建筑工程building regulation / rule 建筑条例building site 施工现场building standards 建筑标准building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构，房屋结构Ccaisson method 沉箱法caisson work 沉箱施工法call for bids 招标capital construction project 基本建设项目capital expenditure 基本建设费用capital works 基本建设工程capital repair 大修carcassing work 主体工程certificate 证书，证件certificate for payment 付款证明书certificate of completion by stages 分期竣工证书certificate of completion of works 工程竣工证书certificate of conformity 合格证明书certificate of inspection 合格证certificate of occupancy 建筑使用证书certificate of quality 合格证，质量证明change in the work 工程变更change order 工程变更通知单charges prepaid 预付费用check and acceptance 验收chief architect 总建筑师circulating fund 周转资金civil 土建的，土木的civil engineering 土木工程clause 条款check estimate 核定估算clear 付清，清算client change / contract change 业主变更/合同变更commencement time of the work 开工时间commencement of works 工程开工commercial invoice 商业发票commission 委托，佣金commitment 承诺。

常用工程造价专业英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budgetFinancial:财务completion:竣工final:决算accounts:审计and:和project:工程construction cost:造价audit:审计Financial completion final accounts audit财务竣工决算审计project construction cost audit工程造价审计。

工程术语1、建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准GB50300-20011建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。

12抽样方案sampling scheme根据检验项目的特性所确定的抽样数量和方法。

工程成本术语
工程成本分析和控制相关的专业术语包括成本分析、成本控制、成本预测等方面的词汇，如"Cost Analysis"（成本分析）、"Cost Control"（成本控制）、"Cost Forecasting"（成本预测）等。
成本分析和控制
Terminology related to engineering cost
Organized Presentation
Writing skills
Reading and Writing of English Tendering Documents
Understanding Tender Documents: The ability to read and understand tender documents, including tender requirements, evaluation criteria, and other relevant information.
Definition and characteristics
The Importance of Engineering Cost Professional English
Communication: Engineering Cost Professional English is essential for effective communication within the engineering cost estimation, management, and control community. It enables professionals to share information, exchange ideas, and collaborate on projects with colleagues, clients, and suppliers.

第一组1. Criterion 标准，规范2。

Upstream 上游3. Horizon 水平4. Hazard/dangerrous 危险的5. Volume 体积第二组1.Total 总计2.Specification 规格、说明书3.Negotiation 谈判4.Gasoline 汽油5.Concrete 混凝土第三组1.Invoice 发票2.Preliminary 初步的3.Progress 进度4.Quote 报价5.Supplement 补充，补加第四组1.Engineer工程师2.Technology 技术，工艺3.Coal-chemistry 煤化工missioning 试车5.Accelerate 加快第五组mencement 开工2.Rotate 转动3.Nitrogen 氮气4.Efficient有效的pressor 压缩机第六组1.Indirect 间接的2.Installation安装3.Construction 施工4.Depreciation 折旧，贬值5.Supervision 监督第七组1.Ceremony 典礼2.Certificate 证书，证件3.Mortar 砂浆4.Damp 潮湿的5.Iron 铁第八组1.Stainless 不生锈的2.Budget 预算3.Beam 梁4.Column柱5.Feasible 可行的第九组1.Advanced 高级的2.Currency 货币3.Flange 法兰4.Fixed 固定的5.Foundation 基础第十组1.Valve 阀门2.Bolt螺栓3.Boiler 锅炉4.Blower 鼓风机5.Insulation 保温第十一组1.Analysis分析2.Density 密度3.Current 电流，现在的bor/manpower 人工5.Abandon 抛弃第十二组1.Permanent 永久的2.TCC—Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司3.Signature 签字4.Attorney 律师5.Blueprint 蓝图第十三组1.Refrigerator 冰箱,制冷机2.Tariff 关税3.Cable 电缆4.Heater 加热炉5.Paint/coating 涂料第十四组1.Civil 土木的2.Quantity 工程量pensation 补偿，补偿费4.Management管理5.Obligation义务第十五组1.Freight/shipment 运费，货物2.Estimate 概算3.Maintenance 维修4.Index 指标5.Inspection检查。

工程造价的英语名词解释工程造价是指在建设工程过程中估算、核算和控制工程所需资金的过程。

在建设工程中，工程造价的确定对于项目的顺利进行和经济效益的实现起着至关重要的作用。

在实践中，有许多与工程造价相关的英语名词需要我们熟悉和理解，下面针对这些名词进行详细解释。

1. Cost estimation（成本估算）Cost estimation是评估建设工程所需要的资金量的过程。

它是在设计和策划阶段进行的，通过考虑项目需求、材料价格以及劳动力等因素来估算工程造价。

Cost estimation的准确性和合理性对于项目成功的实施至关重要。

2. Cost control（成本控制）Cost control是在工程施工过程中，对工程造价进行有效管理和监控的过程。

通过控制成本，将建设工程的实际花费与预算进行对比，并采取相应的措施来避免成本超支。

Cost control的目标是确保工程项目在预算范围内完成，从而实现经济效益最大化。

3. Bill of quantities (BOQ)（工料清单）Bill of quantities是在工程招标阶段提供的细致项目清单。

它列出了工程项目所需的所有材料、工人、设备、工艺等，并计算出相应的数量和价格。

BOQ是进行成本估算和投标的重要依据，对于承包商了解工程项目的需求和成本起着关键作用。

4. Unit price（单价）Unit price是指每个项目的单位成本。

它是通过将项目总成本除以数量得出的。

单位成本可以帮助评估不同项目之间的成本差异，并确定投资的合理性。

在工程造价中，了解不同项目的单位成本对于决策和预算非常重要。

5. Cost overrun（成本超支）Cost overrun是指工程项目实际成本超过了预算的情况。

成本超支可能是由于原材料价格波动、工程变更、时间延误等因素导致的。

当项目出现成本超支时，可能需要采取措施来调整预算或寻找解决方案，以确保项目的可持续性和成功实施。

工程造价术语词典(总21页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--第一章知识点1 工程造价的概念和特点1、工程造价 project cost是建设一项工程预期开支或实际开支的全部固定资产投资费用。

2、建设项目 construction project在一个总体规划和设计的范围内，实行统一施工、统一管理、统一核算的工程。

往往由一个或多个单项工程所组成。

3、建设工程造价管理 construction cost management是对建设工程价格的管理，即对建设工程的计价依据和计价行为的管理，既包括有关的定额等信息的发布、更新、解释、又包括有关造价人员及咨询机构的造价不规范行为的检查、处罚等，还包括计价人对自己的计价成果的管理。

4、投资估算 investment estimate在项目建议书和可行性研究阶段对拟建项目所需投资，通过编制估算文件预计测算和确定的过程。

也可表示估算出的建设项目的投资额，或称估算造价。

5、概算造价 budget for the cost在初步设计阶段，根据设计意图，通过编制工程概算文件预先测算和确定的工程造价。

6、预算造价 budget cost在施工图设计阶段，根据施工图纸通过编制预算文件，预先测算和确定的工程造价。

7、合同价 contract price在工程招投标阶段通过签订总承包合同、建筑安装工程承包合同、设备材料采购合同以及技术和咨询服务合同确定的价格。

8、结算价 settlement price在合同实施阶段，工程结算时按合同调价范围和调价方法，对实际发生的工程量增减、设备和材料价差等进行调整后计算和确定的价格。

9、静态投资 static investment是以某一基准年、月的建设要素的价格为依据所计算出的建设项目投资的瞬时值，但它含因工程量误差而引起的工程造价的增减。

10、动态投资 dynamic investment是指为完成一个工程项目的建设，预计投资需要量的总和。

蓄水工程water storage project蓄水库conservation reservoir询标bid inquiry询价enquiry; inquiry旋浆式挖泥船cutter dredge押标金bid bond押汇汇票document bill; documentary drafts 押汇人applicant for import or export credits 押汇信用证documentary credit押汇中心bill center一般税率general tariff一般所得税general income tax一次付款non-installment已分配费用applied expense已分配间接费用applied overhead已付定金down payment paid意向书letter of intent意向性协议agreement of intent议标bid negotiation银行贴现bank discount银行结存bank balance印花税stamp tax线规wire gauge盈亏平衡点break-even point硬质合金刀具carbide cutter回扣commission佣金commission佣金费用brokerage charge水准基点bench mark优惠税率beneficial tariff优先股本capital stock preferred优先认购权preemptive right优先索赔权prior claim游资移动hot money movement有价债券documentary securities有价证券value securities有形产品tangible product汇票draft逾期保费overdue premium逾期帐款overdue account雨水井catch basin预付定金down payment预付经费advance fund预计收益表budgeted income statement 预缴押金advance deposits预埋件built in fitting明细帐ledger分类帐ledger担保物权security interest抵押mortgage质押pledge转让transfer出让assign所有者权益ownership interest暗袋film cassette背书bag gathering预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预提withholding预算咨文budget message预算准备金budget reserve预算科目budget account预算余绌surplus or deficit of budget 预算修正案budget revision预支的承兑汇票anticipated acceptance预支未到期存款break a deposit原产地place of origin原产地标志mark of origin圆屋顶domed roof圆穹顶circular domical vault远期票据bill at long sight, date bill, time bill远期票据贴现time bill discount运费回扣freight rebate运杂费freight and miscellaneous charges杂费sundry charges, incidental expenses早强混凝土early strength concrete早强水泥early strength cement增值税value added tax折旧费用depreciation expense折现discount to present value扶垛buttress直线折旧法straight line depreciation method中央银行bank's bank重置成本法replacement method周转期turnover period专卖公司departmentation specialty store转帐支票check for transfer追加担保额additional cover追加垫款additional advance开户行bank of deposit追加预算supplementary budget, additional budget 咨询公司consulting firm建筑采光architectural lighting房基线line of building红利bonus交叉砌合cross bond跳板scaffold board结算年year of account结算差额clearing balance结算凭证voucher of clearing结算银行settling bank结算账户clearance account结转carry over结账close off, close account, settle account 借条I owe you。

常用工程造价专业英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budgetFinancial:财务completion:竣工final:决算accounts:审计and:和project:工程construction cost:造价audit:审计Financial completion final accounts audit财务竣工决算审计project construction cost audit工程造价审计。

常用建筑专业英语单词工程指挥部：construction headquarters 工程造价：construction cost工程预算：construction budget工程管理：engineering management工程监督：supervision of works工程量：quantities方案设计：schematic design最终验收：final acceptance包干合同：lump sum contract保用期：warranty period概算：approximate estimate地价：land cost报价：quoted price工人：worker工具：tool测量：survey地方规范：local regulation最小日照间距：minimum sunlighting spacing最小净空：minimum clearance混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing bar rebar钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土工程reinforced concrete work钢筋混凝土基础reinforced concrete foundation 钢筋混凝土柱：reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土桩：reinforced concrete pile钢筋混凝土过梁：reinforced concrete lintel钢筋笼：reinforcing cage混凝土保护层：concrete cover混凝土标号：grade of concrete剪力墙shear wall模板：formwork半地下室：semibasement变形缝：movement joint标准层：standard floor防潮层：damp-proof course不收缩混凝土：non-shrinking concrete拆除：dismantle沉降：settlement建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing项目管理英文词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面。

工程造价英语工程造价英语是指相关于工程造价方面的英语词汇和句子，主要涉及到工程项目的估算、预算、投标、合同、支付等方面。

在工程造价领域中，英语是必不可少的语言工具，因为许多国际工程项目都需要使用英语进行沟通和交流。

以下是一些常见的工程造价英语词汇和句子：1. Estimate - 估算2. Budget - 预算3. Bid - 投标4. Contract - 合同5. Payment - 支付6. Cost breakdown - 成本分析7. Quantity surveyor - 工料测量师8. Bill of quantities - 工程量清单9. Variation order - 变更单10. Cost control - 成本控制例句：1. We need to estimate the cost of this project before we can proceed.我们需要在继续进行之前估算一下这个项目的成本。

2. The budget for this project has been approved by the board.这个项目的预算已经被董事会批准了。

3. Several companies have submitted bids for the project.几家公司已经为这个项目提交了投标书。

4. The contract for the project has been signed and is now in effect.这个项目的合同已经签署并已生效。

5. Payment for the completed work will be made within 30 days.完成的工作的支付将在30天内完成。

6. We need to do a cost breakdown to see where we can save money.我们需要进行成本分析，看看哪里可以节省费用。

«中英文对照造价工程术语大全（一）工程术语建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptanee建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptanee对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目gen eral item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11扌由样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。

常用工程造价专业英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budgetFinancial:财务completion:竣工final:决算accounts:审计and:和project:工程construction cost:造价audit:审计Financial completion final accounts audit财务竣工决算审计project construction cost audit工程造价审计。

常用工程造价专业英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budgetFinancial:财务completion:竣工final:决算accounts:审计and:和project:工程construction cost:造价audit:审计Financial completion final accounts audit财务竣工决算审计project construction cost audit工程造价审计注：大部分在作为标题或专有名词时首字母需大写（详见材料）业主代表owner’s representative招标公告announcement for tender报价quote for改造工程modification work招标程序tender procedures投标保证金tender bond投标截止日期closing date投标人须知instructions to bidders招标委员会tender committee招标澄清会tender clarification meeting标前会 a pre-bid meeting现场踏勘site visit潜在投标人prospective bidders约束投标人bind on the tenderers初步询价preliminary inquiry邀请函收到回执acknowledgement of receipt of letter of invitation授予合同award a contract采购经理purchasing manager袋装水泥bagged cement产品目录products catalogueFOBXX报价be quoted FOB XX形式发票pro forma invoice货物清关Customs clearance / clearance of goods through Customs挖掘用炸药dynamite for the excavation免税Customs Duty Exemption工程的开工commencement of Works开工通知give notice to commerce the Works进度计划的提交submission of program用横道图和网络计划表线工期计划present program in bar chart and network form 工程进展project progress现场勘查site survey修订后的图纸a revised drawing图纸上的错误缺漏errors and omissions on the drawing克服问题overcome the problem进度rate of progress加快进度expedite progress / construction acceleration夜间/周末施工许可permission to Work at night/weekends异常恶劣天气条件exceptionally adverse weather conditions合理的费用和利润补偿 a reasonable allowance for overheads and profit指派有经验的项目管理人assignment of an experienced project planner月进度审议会monthly progress review meeting常驻现场be resident on site进度报告progress report不合格报告Non-conformance report提交纠偏计划submit corrective plan工程的竣工completion of the Works竣工测试通知notice of tests on completion操作维护手册operation and maintenance manuals移交证书的申请application for taking-over certificate缺陷责任期defects liability period实质完工Substantial completion永久性工程permanent Works优质竣工证书excellent execution certificate满足/超过设计标准fulfill or over-fulfill the design standards 现场施工作业site operation被记录be logged on混凝土规格和实际使用concreting specification and practice 混凝土保护层 a protective layer of concrete埋置钢筋embedded steel钢筋的处理treatment of steel建筑材料的存放storage of construction materials发电厂房的工作质量work quality at powerhouse清理不合格工程removal of improper Work停工命令stop work order工程的检查、检验与修复inspections, tests and remedies覆盖前工程的检验examinations of Work before covering up 缺陷的修复defects to be remedied工程付款payment for the Works工程量的计量Works to be measured期中付款interim payment进度款申请application for progress payment未付款通知Notification of non-Payment保留金的返还release of retention money竣工报告Statement at Completion最终支付证书final payment certificate工程变更和费用调整variation and cost adjustment工程变更请求request for change proposal变更命令change/variation order费用变动通知notification of a varied rate分包请求request for consent to sublet分包商同意书approval of subcontractors分包商业绩subcontractor business practices承包商的索赔claims by contractor现场移交的推迟deferring the date for possession of site业主方对索赔的处理honoring or defending against claims不可预见的外部障碍unforeseeable physical obstructions争端与仲裁dispute and arbitration仲裁意向通知intention to settle dispute by arbitration招标人Tenderee投标人Tenderer招标IFB (Invitation for bid); public bidding;履约保函Performance security投标保函Bid security标的物 Subject matter招标通告 Tender Announcement投标邀请书 Invitation to Bid招标通知 Tender notice招标文件 Bid document招标条件 General conditions of Tender招标截止日期 Closing date for the Tender; deadline for the Tender Submission; 投标 submission of the Tender; to submit the Tender投标方，投标商 the Tenderer, the Bidder投标押金，押标金 Bid Bond投标文件 tender document．做标，编标 Develop or prepare the Tender Documents．投标书 the Form of Tender投标评估 uation of Bids愿意／不愿意参加投标be wi11ing／unwilling to participate in the bid我们拟参加……的投标。