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2021-2022学年七年级上学期外研版初中英语七年级上册期末检测卷(含解析)

外研版初中英语七年级上册期末检测卷(含解析)

一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)

1.—Bill, who's the man in the news?

—He's ________________ astronaut. He's just come back from the space station.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.

A. orange

B. bread

C. water

D. milk

3.—Do you know who taught French?

—Nobody. He learned it by .

A. his; himself

B. him; him

C. him; himself

D. his; him

4.The boy_________ eats vegetables and _________ does sports, so he isn't healthy at all.

A. always; seldom

B. seldom; often

C. sometimes; always

D. never; seldom

5.I don't know the boy short straight hair. Who is he?

A. in

B. has

C. with

D. the

6.— _______ is your school from your home?

—Twenty minutes' ride.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

7.—It's a fine day today. Shall we go swimming?

—___________ But we need to be home before six o'clock.

A. Have a nice time!

B. Not at all.

C. You are right.

D. Good idea.

8.—Have a nice day!

—__________!

A. Have a nice day

B. Goodbye

C. You are welcome

D. Thank you all the same

9.—Your English test is excellent your untidy handwriting.

—Thanks. But I will be more next time.

A.except; helpful

B.except for; careful

C.besides; confident

10.— Can you go to the mountains with me, Allan?

— Sorry, I can't. I _________ for the English test now.

A. study

B. am studying

C. studied

D. studies

11.__________good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

12.— When will the plane ________________ Shanghai?

— Sorry, I don't know.

A. get

B. arrive

C. reach

D. come

13.You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.

A. to shake

B. shake

C. shaking

D. shook

14.My parents were not pleased ________ my answer.

A. with

B. at

C. in

D. for

15.— The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.

—You never say no before you try. __________

A. forget it!

B. I'm sorry.

C. Come on!

D. Pardon me?

二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共15分)

16.阅读下面短文,从短文所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Jimmy is a 6 year-old boy. He studied very 1 because he wanted to be a doctor when he grew up.

One day when Jimmy was 2 in his house, he ran into the corner(角)of a table and 3 his left eye. Jimmy cried for a while and 4 saying: "Oh, no, now I can't be a 5 when I grow up."

Jimmy's mom 6 him crying. She tried to make him feel 7 . She told Jimmy he could still be a doctor. But Jimmy insisted(坚持)that he couldn't.

" 8 can't you be a doctor, Jimmy?" Mom asked.

With one hand 9 his injured(受伤的)eye, Jimmy said, " 10 now I will have to be a pirate(海盗)!"

1. A. lazily B. hard C. carelessly

2. A. flying B. running C. singing

3. A. touched B. moved C. hurt

4. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed

5. A. teacher B. student C. doctor

6. A. sounded B. saw C. waited

7. A. upset B. lucky C. better

8. A. What B. Why C. How

9. A. in B. under C. over

10. A. Because B. But C. So

三、阅读理解。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分,共20分)

17.阅读理解

Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(台风)?

Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.

How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.

A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.

Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?

Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.

Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!

Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.

(1)When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .

A.stay inside the strong house

B.close all the windows

C.go outside to find a safer place by ourselves

D.listen to typhoon news

(2)In which order(顺序)does a typhoon happen?

a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.

b. The air moves quickly, making wind.

c. The sun makes sea water hot.

d. The air gets warmer.

A.c-d-a-b

B.d-b-a-c

C.d-c-b-a

D.c-d-b-a

(3)This passage is most probably from .

A.a weather report

B.a science magazine

C.a travel record

D.an advertisement

阅读理解

Sing a Song of People

by Lois Len ski

18.The poem is about a city.

A. beautiful

B. busy

C. rainy

D. small

19.In Line 21, the word "singly" means .

A. alone

B. fast

C. slowly

D. quietly

20.According to the poem, the best word for the blank is .

A. borrow

B. throw

C. know

D. allow

四、情景交际。根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整(有两项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)

21.根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子,补全对话。

(Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical(古典的) music ,pop music and the Beijing Opera.)

Lin Tao: I really love classical music. ________

Jane: What about pop music? Do you like it?

Lin Tao: Yes, but not so much as classical music.

Jane: Well, I'm interested in pop music. I like it very much.

Lin Tao: ________

Jane: Yes, certainly.

Lin Tao: ________

Jane: Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not. ________

Lin Tao: How about the Beijing Opera? Do you like it, too?

Jane: ________

Lin Tao: Really? I don't like it at all. I'm afraid I'll fall asleep if I listen to it. It's much too slow.

五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

22.The old man lives alone ________ a small island, but he never feels lonely. (填介词)

23.Isaac Newton was an English________(physics).

24.I think it's ________ (impossible) for people to live in space one day.

25.Mrs. Andrews, who was ________ (walk) several steps behind the two students, saw it happen.

26.All his friends ________ (invite) to see his new house last Saturday.

六、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有-项多余)。(每空1分,共5分)

27.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文章通顺,连贯。合理。(每空一词。每词限用一次)

The Antarctic is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth ________ a river or a lake. The Antarctic is ________ with ice all the year round. The ________ temperature ever recorded there is zero at South Pole.

________ used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snow-fall. But less than ten inches of snow falls there each year. That is less than half an inch of water. It's even much ________ than ________ of Sahara. The little snow that ________ in Antarctica never becomes water. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after centu-ry. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep, it will be ________ ice by the weight of the snow above it.

七、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)

28.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A story about the Mid-autumn Festival

A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. ________ In 2019, the Mid-autumn Festival falls on September13th. As a time for families to be together, the Mid-autumn Festival has its typical food -the mooncake which is round and delicious. ________ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(残暴的)to the people and the country didn't go well. ________ So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack(进攻)on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ________.

When the Mid-autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate (装饰)their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ________ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon.

八、句子翻译。(每小题2分,共10分)

29.不要忘了给格林女士写信。

________write to Ms Green.

30.我比妹妹更友好。

I'm my sister.

31.真可惜!你已错过了最后一班公交车。

________ ________ ________! You have missed the last bus.

32.这本字典怎么样?

33.我叫朱晓。我姓朱,名晓。

is Zhu Xiao. My is Zhu, and my is Xiao.

九、书面表达。(共10分)

34.每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。假如你是Jill,现在正和你的朋友们谈论自己最喜欢的动物以及原因。下面表格中是你们谈论的内容,请以Our favorite animals为题,写一篇文章。60词以上,可以适当发挥。(文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数)

Our favorite animals

Everyone has his /her favorite animal.

答案解析部分

一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)

1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——比尔,新闻上的那个人是谁?——他是个宇航员。他刚从空间站回来。空格后有可数名词单数astronaut,表示泛指,且以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据名词的属性和种类及读音,确定正确的冠词。

2.【答案】B

【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

3.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是谁教他法语的吗?——没人。他是自学的。根据语境who taught____ French可知空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语,故应用宾格him;根据语境nobody可知,他应是自学的,by oneself,主语为he,故第二空为himself(他自己),故选C。

【点评】考查代词和反身代词。注意分析句子所缺成分填写代词的合适形式。

4.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩几乎不吃蔬菜,并且他很少做运动,因此他一点不健康。always总是,often经常,sometimes有时候,never从来不和seldom很少。根据句意,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,结合句意判断应使用的副词。

5.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意是:我不认识那个留着短直发的男孩,他是谁?介词with 表示“带有,留着”,故选C。

【点评】本题考查介词with 的用法。

6.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——学校到你家有多远?——20分钟的车程。A.How far多远,提问距离;B.How long多长时间,提问时间长度;C.How often多久一次,提问频率;D.How soon多久以后,提问in+时间段。根据答语可知是询问路程的远近,所以用how far。故答案为A。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先识记疑问词用法,然后根据答语确定疑问词。

7.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天天气很好。我们去游泳好吗?——好主意。但是我们必须在六点前回家。A:祝你玩得愉快!B:不客气。C:你说得对。D:好主意。根据Shall we go swimming? 可知是回答上文提的游泳的建议,Good idea符合题意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。

8.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——祝你今天愉快!——祝你今天愉快!A 祝你今天愉快。B 再见。C 不客气。D 仍然感谢你。Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快,用于分别时的祝福,答语也应该是给与祝福,故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解句意,结合语境,选出正确答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的英语考试很好,除了你的书写乱七八糟。——谢谢,但是下一次我会更仔细。except指同类排除,except for不同类排除,besides同类包含。第一空,考试和书写不属于同类,所以本句这个情况应该是不同类排除。helpful有帮助的,careful仔细的,confident自信。第二空,根据句意,应该是下一次更加仔细。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析和形容词辨析,注意except for和careful的用法。

10.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——艾伦,你能和我去爬山吗?——对不起,我不能。我现在正在为英语考试学习。句中有now表示现在的时间状语,故用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,是最基本的时态,句中往往有yesterday,just now,ago等明确的时间状语,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。

11.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意在万圣节的夜晚,我们穿不同的服装来要求款待是多么令人高兴的时光啊!感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是time,good 是一个形容词,在这里修饰time,have a good time的意思是玩的高兴,过的愉快,是一个固定用法,根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这里应该用what引导,后面需要加冠词a;故答案选C。【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记what/how引导的感叹句和用法。

12.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——飞机什么时候到达上海?——对不起,我不知道。get到达,后接地点名词时加介词to;arrive到达,后接地点名词时加in/at;reach到达,后跟地点名词或副词;come来,后接地点时加介词to,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词reach的用法。

13.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:当你们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth应该做某事,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,识记be supposed to do sth的用法。

14.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我父母对我的回答不满意。固定短语,be pleased with sth,对……满意,故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语be pleased with sth的基本含义及构成。

15.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。—你在尝试之前永远不要说“不”。来吧!考查交际用语辨析。A. forget it!(算了)忘了它;B. I'm sorry.对不起;C. Come on! (表示鼓励)来吧,加油;D. Pardon me? 请原谅我好吗?。根据句意,联系上下文,可知选C。

【点评】本题考查情景交际。以及A. forget it!;I'm sorry.;Come on! Pardon me? 四个句子的句义和用法。

二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共15分)

16.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个6岁的小男孩长大后想成为一名医生,但是无意中伤到了一只眼睛,他担心他再也做不成医生了。

(1)句意:他学习很努力,因为他长大后想成为一名医生。lazily懒惰地;hard努力地;carelessly粗心地。空格前study是动词,所以空格处用副词修饰动词。根据“he wanted to be a doctor when he grew up”“他长大后想成为一名医生”,可知空格处表示努力学习,用副词hard。故答案选B。

(2)句意:有一天,当吉米在房间里跑动的时候,撞到了桌角。flying飞;running跑;singing唱歌。when引导的是时间状语从句,空格处表示过去正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时was doing。根据“he ran into the corner of a table”“他撞到桌角了”,可知当时他正在屋里里跑,所以空格处填running。故答案选B。

(3)句意:他撞到了桌角,并伤了左眼。touched触摸;moved移动;hurt伤害。and表示并列关系连词,表示上下文句意是并列的,根据上文“he ran into the corner of a table”“他撞到了桌角”,可知空格处所在句子指“伤了左眼”,所以空格处用hurt。故答案选C。

(4)句意:吉米哭了一会继续说到:“哦,不,现在我长大了我不能做一名医生了”。stopped停止;kept 持续;enjoyed享受。stop/keep/enjoy后都是接doing,但是意义不同,stop doing停止正在做的事情;keep doing 持续做某事;enjoy doing 喜欢做某事。根据句意,他哭了一会并继续说,所以空格处用keep,整段用的是一般过去时,所以空格处是kept。故答案选B。

(5)句意:哦,不,现在我长大后不能做一名医生了。teacher老师;student学生;doctor医生。空格前不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数。根据第一段“because he wanted to be a doctor when he grew up”,他之前的愿望就是长大后成为一名医生,所以此空格处是doctor。故答案选C。

(6)句意:吉米的妈妈看到他正在哭,她尝试让他感觉好一些。sounded听起来;saw看见;waited 等待。根据句意,是妈妈看到他哭了,所以过来安慰他,所以空格处是see的一般过去时saw。故答案选B。

(7)句意:她尝试让他能感觉好一些,她告诉吉米他仍然能做一名医生。upset沮丧的;lucky幸运的;better更好的。根据“She told Jimmy he could still be a doctor”“她告诉吉米他仍然能做一名医生”,可知,空格处所在句子表示“她想让吉米感觉更好一些”,所以用形容词比较级better。故答案选C。

(8)句意:妈妈问:“吉米,你为什么不能成为一名医生了?”what什么;why为什么;how怎样。根据上文“She told Jimmy he could still be a doctor. But Jimmy insisted that he couldn't”“她告诉吉米他仍然能成为一名医生,但是吉米坚持他不能”,可知,空格处所在句子是妈妈询问为什么吉米认为他不能成为一名医生,所以空格处用疑问词why。故答案选B。

(9)句意:用一只手盖在他受伤的眼睛上。因为现在我不得不成为一名海盗了。in在……里;under在……下;over在……上。根据“now I will have to be a pirate”“现在我不得不要成为一名海盗了”,海盗都是一只眼睛的,由此可得知,吉米是把一只手盖在他受伤的眼睛上,所以空格处用介词over。故答案选C。(10)句意:因为现在我不得不成为一名海盗了。because因为;but但是;so所以。根据上文“Why can't

you be a doctor, Jimmy?”,空格处所在句子是回答原因,所以空格处用引导原因状语的连词because。故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

三、阅读理解。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分,共20分)

17.【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了台风的一些知识,如什么是台风,台风出现的季节,台风的形成,台风来了的建议等。

(1)细节理解题。根据Stay inside和If you' re told to go to a safer place,do it right now可知除非是被告知去一个安全的地方,否则自己最好带在里面,故C项说法错误,故答案为C。

(2)细节理解题。根据When lots ofsea water gets hot in the summer sun, itevaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter当在夏日阳光里很多海水变热,它蒸发到空气里,它让空气变得更加热,可知这里的顺序是c-d;根据After the air getswarmer, it starts to move quickly,making wind.在空气变暖后,它开始移动很快,制造了风,顺序是b-a,可知顺序就是c-d-b-a,故答案为D。

(3)细节理解题。根据原文,主要介绍了台风的一些知识,如台风出现的季节,台风的形成,台风来了的建议等,可以推测可能来自科学杂志里,故答案为B。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

【答案】18.B

19.A

20.C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Lois Len sk写的一首关于城市人们繁忙生活的诗歌。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

18.根据People in the city Up and down they go.可知讲了城市人们匆忙的生活,故选B。

19.根据后句People in a crowd;People saying nothing, People talking loud.可知独自一人发不说话,成群的人们大声说话,所以singly意思是独自地,即alone,故选A。

20.根据前文People who just hurry And never look at you!可知匆忙而过的人从不看你,并且你看到了但是从不认识,所以用know知道,认识,故选C。

四、情景交际。根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整(有两项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)

21.【答案】D

;A

;E

;B

;C

【解析】【分析】

⑴根据上下文可知此处对前一句喜欢古典音乐补充说明,故选D。

⑵根据下文的回答Yes,certainly可知此处为一般疑问句,故选A。

⑶根据下文回答Only a little,……understand……可知选E。

⑷对前一句进行补充说明,故选B。

⑸回答一般疑问句,故选C.

【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

22.【答案】on

【解析】【分析】句意:老人独自住在一个小岛上,但他从不感到孤独。on a island,在岛上,故填on。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意on a island的用法。

23.【答案】physicist

【解析】【分析】句意:艾萨克牛顿是一名英国物理学家。根据Newton,可知是物理学家,根据an,可知用单数形式,故答案是physicist。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意physics相关的词形变化。

24.【答案】possible

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为有一天人们住在太空是可能的。is系动词后是形容词,impossible是形容词,不可能的,根据我认为有一天人们住在太空,可知这是可能的,possible是形容词,故填possible。【点评】考查语法填空,注意possible的用法。

25.【答案】walking

【解析】【分析】句意:在学生前面几步远的安德鲁夫人看到了事故的发生。从结构上看从句是过去进行时,be动词已经给出,所以动词使用现在分词,walk的现在分词是walking,故答案是walking。

【点评】考查现在分词,注意识记过去进行时的结构。

26.【答案】were invited

【解析】【分析】句意:上星期六他所有的朋友都被邀请去看他的新房子。invite,邀请,动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,固定短语,根据空后没有名词可知,此处All his friends 是invite的动作承受者,所以此处需要被动语态,根据 last Saturday 可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were done,此处主语是名词复数,系动词应该用were,故填were invited。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。

六、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有-项多余)。(每空1分,共5分)

27.【答案】without;covered;highest;Explorers;less;that;falls;turned to

【解析】【分析】fall 掉落;turn to 倾向于;with 和……一起;high 高的;little 很少;explore 探索;cover 覆盖;those 那些

(1)句意:地球上只有一块大陆没有河流和湖泊。根据“ The Antarctic”可知南极地区全是冰川和海水,所以没有河流和湖泊,without 没有,故填wothout。

(2)句意:南极地区常年被冰川覆盖。be covered with 用……覆盖,要用被动语态,故填covered。(3)句意:在南极,那里记录下来的最高温度是零度。根据常识可知常年被冰川覆盖,所以温度肯定会低于零度,所以这里应该是最高温度,要用最高级,high(高的)的最高级为highest,故填highest。(4)句意:探险家们过去认为如此寒冷的地方会有大雪。此空缺主语,应该探险家们,explore 探索,其名词形式为explorer(探险家),其复数形式为 explorers,故填Explorers。

(5)句意:它甚至比撒哈拉下雨还少得多。根据“That is less than half an inch of water.”可知南极下雨很少,且than 用于比较级,little 的比较级为less,故填less。

(6)句意:它甚至比撒哈拉下雨还少得多。同类事物比较,单数或不可数名词用that 代替,故填that。

(7)句意:在南极洲下的小雪从来不会变成水。此句是定语从句,先行词为the little snow,此空应填一个谓语动词,且要用第三人称单数形式,雪应该是往下落的,fall 掉落,其三单形式为falls,故填falls。

(8)句意:当雪达到80英尺深时,它就会被上面雪的重量变成冰。turn to 倾向于,此处要用被动语态,要用过去分词turned,故填turned to。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

七、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)

28.【答案】C;A;D;B;E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中秋节的来由。

A. There is a popular folk story about it.关于它有一个有名的民间故事。

B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event.他们吃蛋糕以便纪念重要的事情。

C. It is called the Mid-autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.它被称为中秋节或中国月亮节。

D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.一些勇敢的人建议杀掉国王因为人们很生气。

E. And they send presents such as wine(酒), fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.并且他们送礼物,如酒,水果和月饼给他们的朋友和亲人。

F. The Mid-Autumn Festiva1 has a history of 2000 years.中秋节有着2000年的历史。

(1)根据后文提到the Mid-autumn Festival,可知空缺的意义为它被称为中秋节,故选C。

(2)根据后文说了一个民间故事,可知空缺的意义为有一个关于它的故事,故选A。

(3)根据后文提到策划杀掉国王,可知空缺的意义为有人建议杀掉国王,故选D。

(4)根据空缺处对上文杀掉国王的总结,可知空缺的意义为他们吃饼以便纪念那件事,故选B。

(5)根据句子前后描述的是为中秋节所做的准备,可知空缺的意义为他们买了酒等,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,写出空缺处所缺的语句,即可。

八、句子翻译。(每小题2分,共10分)

29.【答案】Don't forget to

【解析】【分析】此题翻译否定祈使句,不要忘记--忘记做某事forget to do sth.do ---write已给出故构成否定祈使句Don't forget to

【点评】否定祈使句注意其否定方式:在句前加Don't

30.【答案】friendlier;than

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“更友好”。友好的friendly,形容词。更友好的,friendlier,形容词的比较级。比,than。故答案为friendlier than。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握形容词比较级的变化规则以及用法。

31.【答案】What;a;pity

【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“真可惜”;what a pity ,真可惜,固定搭配。句首字母大写,故答案为What a ptiy。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记what a pity的用法。

32.【答案】How about this dictionary?

【解析】【分析】How about怎么样,放在句首;主语this dictionary 这本字典;根据句子结构可知,是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。是表示建议的一种固定句型。故答案为How about this dictionary?

【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记how about的用法。

33.【答案】My;name;last;name;first;name

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“我的名字”,“姓”,“名",my我的,形容词性物主代词;name名字;last name姓;first name名,故填My name;last name;first name。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意英文名字的表达。

九、书面表达。(共10分)

34.【答案】Our

favorite animals

Everyone

has his /her favorite animal. Now my two friends and I are talking about our

favorite animals. Lisa likes cats best. She thinks that they can catch mice and

they look very lovely. Dogs are Eric's favorite animals. He thinks that they

can do lots of things for people and they are the most popular pets. As for me,

I like horses best. Because they are good at running and they are very

beautiful.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文,要求介绍一吉尔的语气介绍一下自己和朋友最喜欢的动物,以及各自动物可爱的地方。三人的宠物及各自的特点以表格的形式告诉了我们,所以直接按照表格描述即

可,时态使用一般现在时,人称使用第一人称和第三人称。

【点评】文章开门点题,告诉读者每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物,这样就很自然地引出了话题,然后根据表格顺序介绍各自喜欢的动物和特点。文章简短,但是结构合理叙事清晰有条理。在语言运用上很到

位,使用了常见的短语,比如talk about;lots of;as for me;be good at等,句子有并列句也有复合句,Now my two friends and I are talking about our favorite animals.这是一个并列句,She thinks that they can catch mice and they look very lovely.这是一个宾语从句,Because they are good at running and they are very beautiful.使用because说明原因,总体上看这是一篇不错的习作。

2021-2022学年七年级上学期外研版初中英语七年级上册期末检测卷(含解析)

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