南昌理工学院Nanchang Institute of Technology
教师备课本
系部：科技学院
专业：___________________
课程：自考英语（二）
班级：___________________
教师：郭娟娟
2013 至2014 学年度第 2 学期
南昌理工学院教务处
Unit 7
Text A Your Inner Voice
I. Objectives:
Students are required to be able to
1.Grasp the main idea and structure of the text;
2.Master the vocabulary and useful expressions of the text;
3.Analyze the grammatical structures and master some translating skills;
4. Appreciate the writing skills demonstrated in the text.
II. Importance and difficulties:
1. Words and useful expressions
2. Structures:
III. Teaching methods:
1. Blackboard (with detailed explanations and analysis of the text);
2. Discussion (to divide students to several groups to discuss the questions on P231)
IV. Teaching-steps:
Step1. Speaking activity:
Showing Unpleasant Feelings
Step2. Lead in (discussing the following questions in class)
Do you believe that your inner voice will always lead you down the right path?
Have you ever been in a situation in which your inner voice urged you to take action?
Step3. Read the new words and expressions
Step4. Text Learning & analysis
1. Your inner voice
inner: adj. 内心的；隐藏的
It can be your inner motivation when you need it most.当你最需要它的时候，它可以成为你的内心的动力。
You should try your best to understand the inner meaning of a poem.你应该尽你所能来了解诗的内涵。
近义词辨析
inner, inside, interior, internal, inward
2. my day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make
some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7: 35
A.M.
(1)where引导定语从句，先行词为days。
(2) precisely: adv. 准确地；恰好地
your image is now precisely cut from your background.你的图像现在在被精确地从背景里剪切出来。
But if history is any guide, this argument is precisely wrong.但是，如果历史可以为鉴的话，这个理由恰恰是错误的。
precise: adj.
precision: n.
联想：accurate, accuracy
比较：simply, possibly, subt ly, trul y / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likel y / luckily, heavily
(3)make coffee冲咖啡，煮咖啡
(4)get dressed穿好衣服
(5)leave for 动身去……
3. At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, the telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。
(1) bombard sb. with questions 不断向某人提问
(2) the last thing…最不想……的事情
(3) dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的
(4) small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天
He is the last person I want to work with.
Lying is the last thing he'll do.
【单选题】13. He is the person I dislike most. In other words, he is _______ I will like.
A．the last person
B．the worst person
C．the first person
D．the least person
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查"习惯用法the last person / thing …"。the last person / thing…意为"最不……的人/物"。the last person I will like相当于the person I dislike most，意为"我最不喜欢的人，我最讨厌的人"。
【知识点】习惯用法the last person / thing …
4. With hesitation I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man who had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts.
(1)hesitation n. 犹豫
hesitate
hesitant
hesitancy / hesitation
(2)be lost in one’s thought陷入沉思
5. Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about.
(1)find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。例如：
When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.
The man found himself surrounded by half a dozen boys.
(2) wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹
wonder wh-…
do / work wonders / miracles
6. However, for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man. (1) keep doing sth.
(2) prompt sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事
prompt v. 促使；导致；激起
7.I tried to ignore the voice, as there was no way I was starting a conversation with
a complete stranger.
(1) ignore：pay no attention to … on purpose
(2) there is no way … 没有办法……
( 3) complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的
8.When he raised his head and turned his eyes towards me I could see that he must
have been really upset as he had red eyes and still had some tears rolling down the side of his face despite his feeble attempt to wipe them away.
upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的
roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动
despite prep. 即使；尽管
despite / in spite of that fact that …
feeble adj. 无效的；无力的
attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试
attempted
wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉
(1) break down 出故障；分解；失败；垮掉
(2) come up with 提出；想出
区分：come down with 病倒，染上
9.I can't describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain.
seeing someone in so much pain 作状语，表示原因。
这句话相当于Seeing someone in so much pain I felt very sad, a nd I couldn't describe the sadness.
10. as we were leaving the train he thanked me profusely for being an angel by taking
the time to talk.
(1) thank sb. for (doing) sth.
(2) by taking the time to talk作状语修饰being an angel。
(3)profusely adv. 大量地；连连地
11. I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain but was glad I listened to the voice that day.
heavy with pain中with表示原因，类似的短语还有：
be wet with sweat
be breathless / out of breath with excitement
shake with laughter
tremble with cold / anger
12.It was not addressed to anyone and only had the word angel written on it. My
receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I could n’t contain myself.
本句的主干是My receptionist attached a note.。saying…作定语修饰 a note，a gentleman dropped it off but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me作saying的宾语，but后省略了主语 a gentleman。saying he didn't know my name作定语修饰a gentleman。but 后面的内容，其中well enough that… 相当于so well that…。
本句话的译文为"我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条，上面写道：这封信是一个绅士留下的，他说他不知道我的名字，但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。"
address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函
receptionist n. 接待员
attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）
attach … to…
attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的
attachment 依恋；附件
emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪
emotional
emotionless
contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）
13. Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so overwhelming that he was planning to take his own life that day.
apparentl y adv. 据…所知；看来；显然
overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的
overwhelming problems
an overwhelmed person
联想：surprised / surprising
excited / exciting
amazed / amazing
disappointed / disappointing
frightened / frighting
注意：excited eyes / expressions / looks
take one’s own life 自杀
14. In his letter he went on to explain that he was a religious person and in desperation screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would send someone to prevent him from taking his own life.
(1)in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路
(2)scream v. 高声喊，大声叫
15. Not being a religious person myself I d on't know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someone's life that day.
句子的主干是I don't know what that voice was but I do know that that it made a difference in someone's life that d ay.
(1) not being a religious person myself是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。这里要注意的是非谓语动词的否定形式，要在前面加not，现分的完成形式是not having done sth.，而不是having not done sth.。例如：
Not having finished his homework in time, he was criticized by the teacher.
(2) what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger作know的宾语从句。切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。再如：Can you tell me where he comes from?
Tell me what's wrong / the matter / the trouble with you and maybe I can help you.
(3) take a chance 冒险一试，尝试一下
(4) that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger是定语从句，先行词是the voice，意为"让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音"。
(5) make a difference 有影响，有关系，有重要性
⑧ (11)Not being a religious person m yself I don't know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made
a difference in someone's life that day. So the next time you feel prompted for no apparent reason to talk to a friend, relative, neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story, you just may make a difference in someone's life when you listen to your in ner voice.
本部分重点及难点：
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】14. _______, he didn't get a high score in the final exam.
A．Not to work hard
B．To not work hard
C．Having not worked hard
D．Not having worked hard
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加not，首先排除B和C。不定式表示动作还没有发生，故不能选A。现分的完成形式是not having done sth.，而不是having not done sth.，故选择D。
Step 4 Consolidation
Post Reading Tasks
4.1. Ask Students to fill in the blanks of Exercise
4.2. Ask the students to translate the following into English
Step 5 Homework
5.1. Preview the next Text.
5.2. Finish the exercises in V ocabulary and Grammar.
Text B Make a Good First Impression I. New words and expressions
New words
1. inherit v. 继承（金钱、财物等）
inherit sth. from sb.
inheritance
2. pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
3. squander v. 浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）
4. modest adj. 些许的；不太大的
5. fortune n. 大笔的钱；巨款；运气；命运
tell one's fortune
fortunate
misfortune
unfortunate
unfortunatel y
6. sable n. 貂皮
7. radiate v. （使品质或感）显出，流露
8. sourness n. 阴郁；没好气；乖张的脾气
9. namely adv. 即；也就是
10. expression n. 表情；神色
11. wear v. 流露；面带
12. hit n. 受欢迎的人（或事物）
13. glum adj. 忧郁的；闷闷不乐的
14. veterinarian n. 兽医
15. inoculate v. （给…）接种，打预防针
16. kitten n. 小猫
kitty / kitten -- cat
piglet -- pig
duckling - duck
puppy - dog
calf - cow
pony - horse
lamb - sheep
cygnet - swan
bunny -- rabbit
17. distraught adj. 心烦意乱的；心急如焚的
18. characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的；特有的n. 特征，特点
be characteristic of sb./sth.
区分：Chinese characteristics / Chinese characters
19. reception n. 接待处
20. boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦；无聊
bore
bored
boring
21. tension n. （情绪上的）紧张，烦躁
tense
22. convert v. （使）转变，转换，转化
conversion
23. paste v. 粘贴；粘合
24. messenger n. 邮递员；信使
25. goodwill n. 友善；友好；善意
26. brighten v. （使）快活起来
bright
-en常见的动词前缀、后缀。如：
enable, enrich, endang er, enlarge等。（请结合Unit 1，Text B)
broaden, widen, lengthen, strengthen, shorten, deepen, weaken
联想：
long-length-lengthen
deep-depth-deepen
strong-strength-strengthen
wide-width-widen
broad-breadth-broaden
high-height-heighten
weak-weakness-weaken
short-shortness-shorten
27. frown v. 皱眉；蹙额
28. scowl v. 怒视（某人或某事）
Phrases and Expressions
1. make a hit 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情
2. jump out of one's skin 欢喜雀跃；兴高采烈
3. as luck would have it 碰巧；偶然；幸而
4. be characteristic of 典型的；独特的；特有的
5. strike up （和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来
6. join in 参加，加入（活动）
7. convert …into （使）转变，转换，转化
II. Text Learning
Make a Good First Impression
1 At a dinner party in New York, one of the guests, a woman who had inherited money, was eager to make a pleasing impression on everyone. She had squandered a modest fortune on sables, diamonds and pearls. (1)But she hadn't done anything whatsoever about her face.（承上启下句）It radiated sourness and selfishness. (2)She didn't realize what everyone knows: namely, the expression one wears on one's face is f ar more important than the clothes one wears on one's back.
2 (3)Actions speak louder than words, and a smile says, "I like you. You make me happy. I am glad to see you." That is why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump ou t of their skins. So, naturally, we are glad to see them. （承上总结句）
本部分重点及难点：
1. whatsoever（也作whatever）adv. 用在no+名词、nothing、none等之后，以加强语气。
如：There can be no doubt whatever about it. 这件事毫无疑问。
-Are there any signs of improvement? -None whatsoever. "有改进的迹象吗？""一点儿都没有。"
2. She didn't realize what everyone knows: namely, the expression one wears on one's face is far more important than the clothes one wears on one's back.
wear：have (a certain look) on one's face 流露（某种神态）
He face wore a puzzled frown. 他皱着眉显出不悦的样子。
The house wore a neglected look. 这所房子像是无人照管的样子。
wear: 穿戴，佩带，蓄，留
wear a beard / coat / hat / ring / watch
She never wears green.
She wears her hair long ./ She wears long hair.
这句话的意思是"她不知道所有人都知道的道理，那就是：一个人脸上的表情比身上的衣服重要多了。"
3. Actions speak louder than words, and…
事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈；行动比言语更有说服力；百说不如一干。
3 A baby's smile has the same effect.
4 Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around at all the glum faces waiting impatiently to be seen? (4)Dr. Stephen K. Sproul, a veterinarian in Ra ytown, Missouri, told of a typical spring day when his waiting room was full of clients waiting to have their pets inoculated. No one was talking to anyone else, and all were probabl y thinking of a dozen other things they would rather be doing than "wastin g time" sitting in that office. He told one of our classes:
本部分重点及难点：
4. Dr. Stephen K. Sproul, a veterinarian in Raytown, Missouri, told of a typical spring day when his waiting room was full of clients waiting to have their pets inoculated.
(1) tell of 讲述，讲到
(2) have their pets inoculated给狗接种，给狗打预防针
have sth. done
He will have one's hair cut / dyed tomorrow.
He had his face cut while shaving.
He will have all the dishes cleared away while working as a waiter in that restaurant.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】15. His car was seriousl y damaged in the accident and he'll have to _______ tomorrow.
A．have it repairing
B．have it been repaired
C．have it repaired
D．have it being repaired
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查have sth. done。have sth. done意思是"请人做某事"，have one's car repaired意为"请人修车"，故选C。
【知识点】have sth. done
5 "There were six or seven clients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine-month-old baby and a kitten. (5)As luck would have it, she sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little distraught about the long wait for service. The next thing he knew, the baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies. What did that gentleman do? Just what you and I would do, of course; he smiled back at the baby. Soon he struck up a co nversation with the woman about her baby and his grandchildren, and soon the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were converted into a pleasant and enjoyable
experience."
6 (6)The ancient Chinese were a wise lot - wise in the ways of the world; and they had a proverb that you and I ought to cut out and paste inside our hats. It goes like this, "A man without a smiling face must not open a shop."
7 Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.（主题句）Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. To someone who has seen a dozen people frown, scowl or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Especially when that someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or chil dren, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless - that there is joy in the world.
本部分重点及难点：
5. As luck would have it, she sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little distraught about the long wait for service.
as luck would have it碰巧；真幸运；幸而
more than a little distraught: very upset and anxious
6. The ancient Chinese were a wise lot - wise in the ways of the world（人情世故）; and they had a proverb that you and I ought to cut out and paste inside our hats.
(1) lot: （同类人或物的）组，批，群
Nobody in the first lot of applicants was suitable for the job.
(2) ways of the world 人情世故
(3) Cut out and paste inside our hats
Unit 7 错题精选 ( )1.-What kind of clothes do the children usually want to_____? -I don’t know about that. A. wear B. dress C. dress in D. put on ( )2.-Only in this way _____ our task in a week. -Yes. Let’s try our best to do it well. A. we can finish B. we can be finished C. can we finish D. can we finished ( )3.-More and more Chinese have _____ to go abroad now. -Yes, most of them go abroad for studying or traveling. ( )4.-If you say so, I’ll go away at once. -Whether you go or stay, I do n’t ______ it. A. take up B. take care C. look for D. care about ( )5.-Work hard and you will _____ one day.-You are right. Working hard leads to _____. A. success; succeed B. succeed; success C. success ; successful D. succeed ; successfully ( )6.-Mom, I failed my math exam again. -Dear, I think you should concentrate _____ your study. A. at B. about C. on D. for ( )7.-You look ____ today. -Yes, we haven’t had a day ____ for a month. A.sleepy; in B.tired; on C.sleepy; off D.asleep; of ( )8.-Have you heard _____ Peter recently? -Yes, and I ____ his letter last Sunday. A. of; replied B. from; replied C. from; replied from D. from; replied to ( )9.-Hainan is really beatful. -So it is. Why not stay there for ____ two days? A. more B. another C. other D. others ( )10.-Where is Marry? I saw her just now. -She forgot her textbook and went home to ____ it. A. fetch B. take C. bring D. carry ( )11.-As we all can see, these stamps are all the same. -No, ____ has its own style. A. either B. all C. each D. both ( )12.-Let’s hurry. -Yes, very often dark clouds are ____ of rain. A. mark B. sign C. chance D. symbol ( )13.-When do you think we’ll meet again? -I think it may be _____ Christmas. A. on B. at C. in D. to ( )14.-Computers are so popular these days. -Yes, they can ___ our eyes to the outside world. A. call up B. open up C. turn up D. take up
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
六上Unit7Protect the Earth 讲义A 词组：protect the Earth保护地球save water节约用水drink water喝水use water to clean things用水清洗东西every day每天in many places在许多地方much water 许多水waste water浪费水save energy节能come from=be from来自... on Earth 在地球上drive so much开如此多的车a lot of energy许多能源save trees拯救树木make tables做桌子many other things其他的许多物品cut down砍伐too many+可数名词too much+不可数名数help keep帮助保持be bad for对...有害（反）be good for对...有益plastic bags塑料袋glass bottles玻璃瓶；Earth Day地球日World Environment世界环境日（do a project做课题all students所有的学生make a poster 做一张海报tell sb about sth告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事on the trees在树上（长在上面的）in the tree在树上（不是长在上面的）a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶at the school gate在学校门口protect the Earth保护地球our home我们的家园What a nice poster!多漂亮的海报呀！） 句型：1、We use wood to make tables, chairs and other things. 我们用木头制作桌椅和其它东西。 2、We should use paper bags and glass bottles.我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。 3、We should not cut down too many trees.我们不应付砍伐太多树木。 语法：1、use(v.使用) reuse（v.重新使用）useful(adj.有用的) use sth to do sth使用某物去做某事 2、many+可数名much+不可数名许多；大量前可加so, too 3、a lot of=lots of +可数名、不可数名许多；大量 4、water, energy, coal, oil, paper, wood, plastic都为不可数名词 5、come from=be from来自... 6、other 其他的，the other(两者中)另一个，anther(三者中) 另一个 7、祈使句动词开头。Don’t+祈使句 8、too many+可数名词too much+不可数名数 9、be bad for对...有害（反）be good for对...有益 10、drive(过去式)drove 11、Let+宾格（me, us, you, him, her, it, them） 12、tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 13、first:首先（句首、句尾）, 第一（前加the） 14、on the trees在树上（长在上面的）in the tree在树上（不是长在上面的） 15、感叹句：How, What 开头句尾有！ 六年级英语上册Unit1—Unit4动词过去式
Unit7 Learning about English Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1.It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has an estimated vocabulary of over one million words. 2.They don’t like borrowing foreign words. They try to ban words from English. 3.Old English or Anglo-Saxon English. 4.The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century. 5.They are usually short and direct. 6.They use words derived from Old English. 7.An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language. 8.Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc. 9.There were three languages competing for use in England. 10.Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language. 11.The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americans carried them forward. 12.No. English is and has always been the tongue of the common people. There should not be any fence around it to protect its so-called purity. Text Organization Working On Your Own 1. Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language. Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English. Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language. 2. Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.
Unit 7错题 一、词汇(1﹡20) 1.Today there will be a few ________________(阵雨)。 2.The__________________(气温) can drop below zero in Wuxi in winter. 3.The children won’t go on a trip if tomorrow is ______________(有雨的). 4.In the beginning, there was not much _______, but later on it was getting ___________ and ____________.(雾) 5.The bowl _________(落下) down to the floor and the boy cried. 6.Everyone knows the sun ________(升起) in the east and sets is the west. 7.Amy had a high __________(发烧) and ____________(咳嗽) a lot. 8.I looked __________(糟糕的) and felt very bad. 9.He likes noisy music. He play it very ___________(loud). 10.Brain speaks very softly. He should try to speak _________(loud). 11.In the past, London was famous for as the city of ___________(雾). 12.Listen! The wind is _______________(吹) strongly. 13.My father and mother love each other ____________(deep). 14.Do you want to be the ___________(shine) star? 15.It’s much too _____________(snow) in my hometown this year. 16.August is the _____________(wind) month of the year in Beijing. 17.After a night’s work without sleep, he looked much _______________(sleep). 二、选择2*14 （）1. Are you sure it will be ____________ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. rained （）2. __________ bad weather it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a （）3. We won’t visit Yancheng Nature Reserve if it _____________ tomorrow. A. is raining B. will rain C. rains D. rained （）4. Look! All the babies are sleeping now. Please speak in low ___________. A. sounds B. noise C. voice D voices （）5. _________ do you feel on a cold winter morning? A. What B. How C. Which D. Why （）6. __________perfect time to share happiness with friends! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （）7. There’re seldom birds in winter, ___________? A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are they D. are there （）8. The weather report says there will be __________ in Nanjing. A. a heavy rain B. heavy rainy C. rainy heavily D. rain heavily （）9. The price of the cares ____________ a bit last month. A. fell B. low C. dropped D. fell down （）10. The sentence structure of “She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.” is_________ A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
《英语语法大全》 1.名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns）. 专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等，普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns） 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。 归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：
1.2其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey---storeys story---stories 2)以o结尾的名词，变复数时： a.加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c.均可，如：zero---zeros/zeroes 3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： a.加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b.去f,fe加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c.均可,如：handkerchief:
Unit 7 Poems课文知识点及短语 一、词组归纳 P88.1.agree with sb:同意某人的观点 2.agree to do sth:同意做… 3. (not) at all 一点也(不)，完全（不）P89. 4.have/take a shower:洗淋浴 5.too+ adj to do sth:太…而不能做… 6. newspaper stand 报摊 7. rush out 冲出去 8.have time to do sth:有时间做… 9. a crowd of 一群 P90.10.worry about: 担心…． 11. (be ) worried about 为……担忧 12.think about sth/doing sth:考虑做… 13.a large group of : 一群… 14.at the same time: 同时 15.be afraid of doing sth:害怕做… be afraid to do sth:害怕做… 16. with tired face 带着倦容 17. hurry to work 匆忙去工作 18. change one’s idea (about sth) 改变（对某事的）看法 19. give sb advice 给某人建议 20.take sb’s advice接受某人建议 P91.21.see sb do sth :看见某人做某事的全过程 see sb doing sth:看见某人正在做… 22. find out 找出，查明 23. all the time 一直 24.high up in the cloud 高入云层 25.a piece of wood 一块木头 26.be good for….: 对…．有好处. 27.in class 在课堂上 P95.28.on a windy day 在一个刮风的一天29.in a low voice 用低沉的声音 P97.30.more than: 比…多 31.either…..or…..: 要么…．要么…..(就近原则) P99.32. .leave the door open 让门开着 33 .knock on the door敲门 P100.34.on my way 在我的路上 35. come up 接近，发生 36..follow the rules 遵守规则 37.clean up 打扫 38.from dawn to dusk 从黎明到黄昏，从早到晚 39.keep out city green 保持我们的城市绿色P101.40.turn….into….: 使…变成…． 41.and so on:等等 42.in other words：换句话说 P102.43.look like 看起来像 44.think of. 认为，想起 二、语法复习及练习 Ⅰ祈使句（Imperatives） 祈使句（Imperatives） 祈使句是用来表达﹑命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止的句子。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时 态和数的变化，句末用句点或者感叹号，读时用降调，在祈使句的句首或者句末加上please，以使语气更加委婉客气。祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + adj.
Unit7 期中试题 一、语音知识：从ABCD四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5分，每题1分） 1. write A. light B. written C. Internet D. office 2. trouble A. without B. around C. cloud D. couple 3. thirty A. either B. weather C. without D. thought 4. allow A. low B. slow C. know D. how 5. forgive A. north B. for C. worse D. forget 二、词汇与语法知识：从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共25分，每题1分） 6. Doctors don?t allow _____ in the hospital. A. smoke B. smokes C. to smoke D. smoking 7. My mother doesn?t allow me _____. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoked 8. We should help the people who are ______. A. in trouble B. into trouble C. in troubles D. into troubles 9. China is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. any B. some C. other D. any other 10. I looked _____ and found all the passengers drinking coffee. A. around B. for C. in D. at 11. I .don?t care about ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. weather D. as 12. It?s a pity _____ I can?t go to the park with you. A. what B. that C. which D. where 13. Do you mind _____ the door? A. close B. to close C. closed D. my closing 14. I forgot _____ this novel last month. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 15. I have no way _____ the key to my door. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found 16. If the computer doesn?t work, we don?t work_____. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 17. ---Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch you, ---It?s 45678908. A. didn?t B. couldn?t C. don?t D. can?t 18. Helen _____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 19. ---Can I help you? ---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______. A. didn?t work B. won?t work C. can?t work D. doesn?t work 20. ---Is this raincoat yours? ---No, mine _____ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hang C. hangs D. hang
Unit7,Unit8全国错题集锦 一、选择题 1．答案D 解析此题考查的是词语的辨析。句意：吃太多对你的健康有害。be good for 对……有好处；be bad for 对……有害；health 健康，名词；healthy 健康的，形容词；for后面应接名词。因此，正确答案是D。 2．答案D 解析此题考查的是词组的用法。句意：我的桌子在教室的前面，我坐在张华前面。in the front of 在……的前面（指的是在宾语的范围内）；in front of 在……前面（不在宾语的范围内）；我的课桌是在教室内，而我只是坐在张华前面，所以使用D项。 因此，正确答案是D。 3．答案D 解析此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：该上课了，Tom。固定搭配It's time for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时间了。 因此，正确答案是D。 4．答案D 解析此题考查的是形容词。句意：我们都对历史感兴趣。我发现跟他说话很有趣。be interested in 对...感兴趣；find it adj to do sth 发现做某事怎么样，该句型中缺少形容词；interesting (物)有趣的。 因此，正确答案是D。 5．答案D 解析此题考查的是地点副词辨析。句意：我的手表丢了。我到处都看了。但是我还是不能找到它。here and there 各处；everywhere 到处；where 在哪里。 因此，正确答案是D。 6．答案D 解析此题考查的是代词other的用法。句意：——妈妈，山的另一边是什么？——一个大湖。other 其他的，指同类不同物；others 同类的其他事物；another （三者或三者以上）另一个；the other 两者中的另一个。这里山只有两边，所以此处应填the other。 因此，正确答案是D。 7．答案B 解析此题考查的是人称代词。句意：吴先生教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。him 他；our 我们；her 她；us 我们。两处都填人称代词宾格分别作teaches和like的宾语。 因此，正确答案是B。 8．答案B 解析此题考查的是词性辨析。句意：自从叔叔去世后，Jack 觉得很伤心。die 死亡，是瞬间动词，没有进行时。dying 垂死的；death n.死亡；dead adj.死的，呆板的。
英语语法大全 1、所有格：He is Fred's best friend.（-'s） 2、动词现在时的第三人称单数：Alfredo works.（-s） 3、动词过去式：Fred worked.（-ed），但亦有不规则变化。 4、现在分词／进行时态：Fred is working.（-ing）（［注］如果动词的末音节为辅音结尾的闭音节，则须双写末辅音，如running） 5、过去分词：The car was stolen.（-en）；Fred has talked to the police.（-ed），但亦有不规则变化。 6、动名词：Working is good for the soul.（-ing） 7、名词的复数：Fred has two blue eyes.（-s）（［注］如果动词的尾字是s, sh,x,ch，则需加-es，如dishes） 8、形容词的比较级：Fred is smarter than Rick.（-er）形容词末尾加-er，多音节在前面”加more，如"more difficult"。 9、形容词的最高级：Fred has the fastest car.（-est）形容词末尾加-est，多音节词在前面加most，如"the most difficult"。 英语的基本语序为SVO，且基本上不能任意变换语序，除了在少数诗词以外；另一方面，有时英语会使用OSV的语序。（注：S：Subject［主语］；V：Verbal phrase［谓语］；O：Object［宾语］） 英语中所有的词可分成十大类，每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这十大词类是： 一、名词：表示人或事物的名称的词。 二、形容词：表示人或事物的特征的词。 三、副词：修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。 四、代词：是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。 五、数词：表示数量和顺序的词。 六、动词：表示动作和状态的词。 七、冠词：与名词连用，其说明人或事物的作用。 八、介词：通常置于名词和代词之前，表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。 九、连词：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。 十、感叹词：表示说话人感情或语气的词。 英语的时态 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。 （1）一般现在时
Unit Seven Education Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1)associate 2)specializes 3)combined 4)emphasis 5)suffices 6)phase 7)presided 8)peculiar 9)rear 10)negotiate 11)indispensable 12)illusion 13)implemented 14)reconcile 2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1)stay out of 2)try out 3)in store 4)lend themselves to 5)in essence
一： D C D C B A C A D B C D A B A C C 二： A: 1.save 2.award 3.brave 4.news 5.believe 6.rushed 7.burning 8.greatest 9.articles 10.pouring 11.moment 12.X-rays 13.couldn’t 14.send
15.seats B: 1.people’s 2.difference(s) 3.noisy 4.carelessly 5.herself 6.clothes 8.yourselves 9.abilities 10.shouting 11.best 12.careless 13.Luckily C: 1.forgot 2.will happen 3.study 4.doesn’t rain 5.pouring
6.not to talk 7.to leave 8.drank 9.doesn’t snow 10.didn’t join 11.is singing 12.smoking 13.is thinking 三： 1.was able to draw 2.five-year-old lost 3.heard from 4.What a pretty 5.What couldn’t do 四： 1.going to the old people’s home 2.careful sometimes is careless 3.quickly ran back to to get 4.in poor areas pay for
《新标准大学英语 视听说教程 3》张杰(学号: 200900171269)详细记 录 班级：31002017-314 教师：张静
Unit 7 Inside view: Converstation 1 Activity 1
Name
张杰
ID
200900171269
Percent score
Practiced
Unit 7 Inside view: Converstation 1 Activity 2
Name
张杰
ID
200900171269
Percent score
Practiced
Unit 7 Inside view: Converstation 1 Activity 3
Name
张杰
ID
200900171269
Percent score
Practiced
Unit 7 Inside view: Converstation 2 Activity 1
Name
张杰
ID
200900171269
Percent score
Practiced
Unit 7 Inside view: Converstation 2 Activity 2
Name
张杰
ID
200900171269
Percent score
Practiced
Unit 7 Inside view: Converstation 2 Activity 3
Name
张杰
ID
200900171269
Percent score
Practiced
Unit 7 Outside view: Activity 1
Name ID
张杰 200900171269
Percent score Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 23, 24
83 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 24 Unit 7 Outside view: Activity 2
Nam e
张杰
ID
20090017126 9
Percen t score
60
Questio n1 Key: a
d
Questio n2 Key: d
d
Questio n3 Key: c
c
Questio n4 Key: a
b
Questio n5 Key: d
d
Unit 7 Outside view: Activity 3
7A Unit 7 短语及句型 一、短语： 1.down the street 沿着街 2.go shopping/do some shopping 去购物 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b23188013.html,e with me 跟我来 4.flower/gift/shoe/toy/chothes/sports shop 花/礼品/鞋/玩具/服装/体育器材店 5.carry all the bags 拎所有的包 6.buy Simon a present 给西蒙买礼物 7.be interested in 对。。。。。。感兴趣 8.hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 9.be sure of/about 对。。。。。。确信 10.just a minute/wait a minute/wait for a while 请稍等 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b23188013.html,st year 去年 12.be different from 与。。。。。。。不同 13.different/many kinds of 不同/许多种类的 14.pocket money 零花钱 15.poor areas 贫困地区 16.be poor in 在。。。。。。。可怜/不好 17.17.a pair of 一双/条/幅。。。。。。 18.try on 试穿 19.the price of /for 。。。。。。的价格 20.most of the children 大多数的孩子 21.in poor areas 在贫困地区 22.need …most最需要。。。。。。 23.walk a long way to school 走很长一段路去上学 24.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 25.five floors of shops 五层楼的商店 26.top floor 顶楼 27.watch films 看电影 28.a place to do sth 做某事的地方 29.another pair 另一双