六上Unit7Protect the Earth 讲义A
词组：protect the Earth保护地球save water节约用水drink water喝水use water to clean things用水清洗东西every day每天in many places在许多地方much water 许多水waste water浪费水save energy节能come from=be from来自... on Earth 在地球上drive so much开如此多的车a lot of energy许多能源save trees拯救树木make tables做桌子many other things其他的许多物品cut down砍伐too many+可数名词too much+不可数名数help keep帮助保持be bad for对...有害（反）be good for对...有益plastic bags塑料袋glass bottles玻璃瓶；Earth Day地球日World Environment世界环境日（do a project做课题all students所有的学生make a poster 做一张海报tell sb about sth告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事on the trees在树上（长在上面的）in the tree在树上（不是长在上面的）a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶at the school gate在学校门口protect the Earth保护地球our home我们的家园What a nice poster!多漂亮的海报呀！）
句型：1、We use wood to make tables, chairs and other things.
我们用木头制作桌椅和其它东西。
2、We should use paper bags and glass bottles.我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。
3、We should not cut down too many trees.我们不应付砍伐太多树木。
语法：1、use(v.使用) reuse（v.重新使用）useful(adj.有用的)
use sth to do sth使用某物去做某事
2、many+可数名much+不可数名许多；大量前可加so, too
3、a lot of=lots of +可数名、不可数名许多；大量
4、water, energy, coal, oil, paper, wood, plastic都为不可数名词
5、come from=be from来自...
6、other 其他的，the other(两者中)另一个，anther(三者中) 另一个
7、祈使句动词开头。Don’t+祈使句
8、too many+可数名词too much+不可数名数
9、be bad for对...有害（反）be good for对...有益
10、drive(过去式)drove
11、Let+宾格（me, us, you, him, her, it, them）
12、tell sb about sth告诉某人某事
13、first:首先（句首、句尾）, 第一（前加the）
14、on the trees在树上（长在上面的）in the tree在树上（不是长在上面的）
15、感叹句：How, What 开头句尾有！
六年级英语上册Unit1—Unit4动词过去式
规则动词的过去式
不规则动词的过去式
六上Unit7Protect the Earth 讲义B
一、英汉互译
节约用水许多地方绝大多数能源
在地球上用木材做成课桌用水洗衣服
不能浪费水来自煤和石油伐许多树
做一个课题在公园门上保护地球
画一个垃圾桶不应该乱跑制作一张海报
二、选出划线部分读音与其余不同的选项。
三、（）1. A. Earth B. early C. ear
（）2. A. come B. coal C. poster
( )3. A. glass B. class C. hat
( ) 4. A. but B. cut C. cute
( )5. A. bin B. skin C. like
四、判断划线部分读音是否相同。
( )1. room foot ( )2. zoo cool
( )3. Earth ear ( )4. drive milk
( )5. cut bus ( )6. plastic plant
( )7. glass class ( )8. cake save
( )9. useful reuse ( )10. waste wake
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We should not (drive) so much.
2. I can (help) you, Sam.
3.We use wood (make) things.
4.We should (save) oil.
5.You can’t (throw) rubbish in the river.
6.There are three plastic (doll) on the bed.
7.(not waste) energy, please. Coal is (use) energy.
8.The workers cut down too many on the hill. (tree)
9.Mr. Green (eat) too much yesterday.
10.What can people do (keep) the classroom clean?
11.We (should) talk in public places.
12.Do you like (collect) old clothes? Yes, I do.
13.Cars usually use too (many) energy.
14.I go to school on foot. I think it’s really (fun).
15.Excuse me, can we here? No, you can’t. It says “No ”.(litter)
16.Look, the students basketball in the playground.
They can Well.(play)
17.(what) a big house! I like it very much.
18.Helen (sleep) in the bedroom now? Yes, she is.
六、读句子，选择正确的单词。
1.We use (water/oil) to clean things very day.
2.There is not (much/many) water in many places.
3.Most of the energy (comes/makes) from coal and oil.
4.Many cars use a lot of (water/ energy).
5.A lot of plastic is (bad/ good) for the Earth.
6.People should use (cloth/plastic) bags to protect the Earth.
7.Planting many trees can help us (keep/keeping) the air clean.
8.Su Hai and Su Yang are (make/ making) a poster.
9.Let’s (make/ making) a fruit salad.
10.Let me (see/ draw) some bananas in the picture.
11.You can put the small blackboard (at/ in) the school gate.
12.(What/ How) a nice picture!
13.We should keep the Earth (clean/dirty).
14.He (should/shouldn’t) smoke in the library.
七、填入适当的助动词。
1.they play football every day? No, they .
2.What’s the boy ? He is watering the flowers.
3.What the time she go home? She went home at six.
4.Mike watch TV every evening? No, he .
5.You visit your parents last year? No, I .
6.Your brother like watching films? Yes, he .
八、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1.我们应该节约并再利用水。我们不应该浪费水。
We should and water. We shouldn’t water.
2.我们应该节约能源。我们不应该开太多车。
We should save . We should not too much.
3.许多地方没有太多的水。There isn’t water in places.
4.我们绝大多数能源来自煤炭和石油。
Most of our energy from and .
5.我们用木头做成桌子、椅子和其他的东西。
People wood make tables, chairs and things.
九、选用适当的短语填空。
A. protect the Earth
B. make a toy
C. make beautiful clothes
D. to clean things
E. on 5th June
F. some rubbish
G. a lot of coal and oil
H. reuse old things
1. We use water .
2. World Environment Day is .
3. What can you see in the river nowadays? I can see .
4. People like using animal fur(动物的皮毛) to .
5. Is there on Earth? No, there isn’t.
6. How can you reuse a plastic bottle? I can .
7. Do you like colleting old things? Yes, I do. I often .
8. The Earth is our home. We should .
十、完形填空。
Look, it’s our Earth. There 1 are some water, hills and trees on it. We shouldn’t 2 water. Because in many places, there is not 3 water.
We also 4 cut down too many trees. We can 5 more trees. They are
6 for the air. People like using
7 bags in the supermarket. But I think it’s bad for the Earth. We should use
8 bags and boxes.
The Earth is our 9 . We should 10 it.
( )1. A. is B. are C. aren’t ( )2. A. save B. keep C. waste ( )3. A. many B. much C. some ( )4. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t ( )5. A. grow B. plant C. keep ( )6. A. bad B. use C. useful
( )7. A. paper B. plastic C. glass ( )8. A. paper B. plastic C. glass ( )9. A. school B. home C. garden ( )10. A. protect B. not protect C. waste 十一、阅读短文，回答问题。
This is the Earth. The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is cloud. Our Earth is very beautiful and interesting. There are woods, energy and so on. There are many countries and cities. Do you think the Earth is very wonderful?
Many years ago, the Earth was very clean. But nowadays there is much pollution on Earth. There is air, energy and water pollution. People are cutting down the forests.
Many animals, birds and insects lose their homes. People are killing animals for their fur and skin. It’s very cruel. People are polluting the land, the water and the air. People must stop doing these.
We must save the Earth.
1.What’s the blue part on Earth?
2.How was the Earth many years ago?
3.How is our Earth today?
4.What should people do?
十二、阅读短文和图表，选择正确答案。
The Grade3 students at Clean City School collect empty(空的)bottles. They are going to sell(卖)the bottles and buy some books for the school library.
Kate draws a graph(图表)to show the number of the bottles they collect. This is the graph.
（）1. In October the students collect empty bottles. A.80 B.60 C. 40 ( )2. The students collect more bottles in December than in January.
A.10
B. 20
C. 30
( )3. The students pick up the same number of bottles in and .
A.October; February
B. September; April
C. January; March
( )4. Why do the students collect empty bottles?
A.They want to do something for their school.
B. They like empty bottles.
C.They want to play with the bottles.