广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼名词05(新)
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冠词01●核心考核要点解读冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面:(1)冠词的基本用法,即泛指、类指和特指,如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the+单数名词表示类指等;(2)冠词的活用,如the younger of the two表示“两个之中较年轻的一个”;(3)冠词的习惯搭配,如in danger, on the phone等。
2015年高考在单项填空中对冠词进行了考查,其他试卷也在短文改错、完形填空或阅读理解中作了隐性考查。
因而可以预言,在来年的高考试题中,冠词仍将是考查的热点。
●重要知识要点突破冠词是一种虚词,无词义,也没有数和格的变化,不能独立使用,常常放在名词前,帮助说明这个名词的意义。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:其一:单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;其二:复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;其三:无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。
一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”,与one相近。
如:I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。
2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前,表示泛指。
如:There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。
3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物。
如:A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。
4.不定冠词表示单位,有“每一”之意。
如:This cloth is 5 yuan a metre. 这种布料5元一米。
5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前,表示“一阵,异常,一种……”等等,也可以表示引起某种情绪的事,即抽象名词具体化使用。
如:Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。
省略句精讲精炼●核心考核要点解读在高考试题中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。
●重要知识要点突破省略和替代一样,也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。
只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义,能省略就应省略。
尤其在对话中,它是一种普遍的现象,因为它有助于语言上的简洁。
1.可省略主语和谓语。
A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。
(省略了I ll say...)Though tired,he was not disheartened.他虽然累了,但没有泄气。
(省略了he was...) Got a light?有火吗?(句首省略了Have you...)2.可省去从句。
You have done better this time.这一次你做得好些了。
(省去从句than you did before)Oh,that reminds me.噢,这使我想起了一件事。
(me之后省去了that从句,其内容由具体情况而定)3.可用不定式to,省去前面提到的谓语动词。
Jack didn’t pass the driving test,but he still hope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试,但他仍希望能通过。
4.可用so,not省略前面提到的事,表肯定与否定。
—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗?—I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。
(即I don’t believe it’s going to rain)5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。
如:only if,If only,what so ever,in case6.特殊疑问句的省略。
Where to?去哪里?(=Where are you going to?)What for?为什么?(例如:What do you come here for?你来这里干什么?)Why not do it?为什么不做那件事呢?(=Why don’t you do it?)How/What about(sb)doing sth.?做某事怎么样?What’s on tonight?今晚上映什么?What’s up?发生什么事了?【考点诠释】省略是为了使句子更简洁,同时又不影响句子意义的表达。
状语从句精讲精炼05field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______we meet them again.〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。
〖解析〗主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
was told that it would be at least three more months______he could recover and returnto work.〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才……”可知, 此处用before。
句式“Itis/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示“自从……以来已有……”。
had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。
although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。
brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks,they don’t use a nest.〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。
”A、B、D三项均不合题意。
109.—when has the country been open to international trade?—1978, I suppose.〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句子时态为现在完成时, when相当于下文的1978, 只有since+过去某一时间点, 句子才用现在完成时, 故选A项。
代词11346.—Which seats shall we take?—______________! All of them are for the guests.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either答案 A347.He is honest and warm-hearted_________ is why we trust him.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. These答案 B348.—What about the driving test? Is it easy? —Yes, but I don’t think ____ can pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody答案 D349.I’ve learned that it is not that a man gives life to a child or even ra ises the childdecides what kind of relation between them.A.which B.that C.it D.who答案 B350.I haven't read ______ of his novels but from the one I have read, I can say he is a promising writer.A. eitherB. everyC. bothD. neither答案 C351.-Which of the three boards shall I take to my mother?- board as you please.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either答案 C352.To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours答案 AWe have been left no_______ choices except to go ahead to face them.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. other答案 D354.Children find difficult to sit for hours with 1ittle to do while aging.A.which B.this C.that D.it答案 D355.This design is ______satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but答案 B356.There is only one dress of this kind left here, I wonder if you still want to buy_______.A. itB. oneC. someD. any答案 A357.There are many sides to 1ife but is more important than what goes on in your heart.A.nothing B.none C.neither D.no one答案 B358.Of all the plays performed recently, _______ is so impressive as “Hamlet” by Shakespeare.A. fewB. nothingC. no oneD. none答案 D359.I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can’t afford_________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more答案 B360.I can’t help if there are 40 photographers outside my house,as I don’t want the attentionat all.A.that B.them C.one D.it答案 DAre there any books on animal cloning? If so, I want to borrow______.A. themB. oneC. itD. that答案 B362.Actually, _____ works hard can be ____ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.A. anyone; whoeverB. no matter who; whoeverC. whoever; no matter whatD. whoever; whatever答案 D363.—Lend me some more money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A. no oneB. neitherC. noneD. nothing答案 C364.–I’d like some more coffee .–Sorry, there’s ______ left. You have to do with beerA. someB. noneC. a littleD. few答案 B365.—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—I like using QQA.None B.Either C.Any D.Neither答案 D366.Understanding a country's culture, especially _____ that contains many subcultures like the USA, is not an easy task.A.that B.one C.it D.itself答案 B367._________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As答案 C368.I wonder if Europeans make ____ a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this答案 B369.Could I speak to_____ is in charge of International Sales , please?A anyoneB someoneC whoeverD whomever答案 C370.—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that答案 C371.---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it答案 D372.but fools will believe what he said.A. NoneB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything答案 A373.The worker coming from the rural area spent twenty minutes painting on end of the stick red and white.A.another B.others C.the other D.other答案 C374.The machines we use today are much better than ____ we used ten years ago.A. thatB. onesC. the oneD. those答案 D375.---What would you like for supper?--- Well, ___ is OK for me.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything答案 D376.I saw no more than one notebook in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?A. someB. oneC. onesD. it答案 D377.In 1888, the world's first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _____ is known about the competition, the idea caught on.A. everythingB. nothingC. muchD. little答案 D378.Many of the students applied to the university , but ________of them is admitted .A . NoneB . No oneC . NeitherD . all答案 A379.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?----A man calling ______ Robert.A.hisB.himselfC.hisD.不填答案 B380.The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither答案 B381.Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and ____ was sold to his brother.A. anotherB. thatC. oneD. which答案 B382.Could I speak to ___________ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案 C383.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _________ who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. thatD. those答案 D384.Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but to her disappointment,appeared.A.some B.everyone C.none D.no one答案 C385.The employers often give the job to ____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those who答案 A386.It is well known that water is not _____ endless resource,nor _____ that can be made once more.A. the, /B. an, oneC. an . thatD. /, one答案 B387.What he said is _____ but practical since _____ depends on “if”.A. nothing; everythingB. anything; everythingC. everything; anythingD. none; everything答案 B388.Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ______.A.the other B.another C.neither D.others答案 B389.---My friend got his first novel published. It proved to be a best seller.---When was _____?---_____ was in 1998 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ThatC. it; ThisD. that; It答案 D390.John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but _______ works.A. littleB. anythingC. noneD. nothing答案 C391.---How can you keep so healthy these years?---Well, I have made ____ a rule to take part in physical labor every Sunday.A. thisB. thatC. itD. me答案 C392.Many women today hold that t its their husbands’ responsibility to earn money and to spend it.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves答案 C393.Last week, part of China was struck by heavy snow, from effects the people are still suffering .A.that B.whose C.those D.what答案 B394.一Which can I take. Mr.Smith?—.Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A.whoever,who B.whichever,whoC.whatever.whom D.whichever,whoever答案 D395.I hate ___ when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.A. thisB. thatC. itD. so答案 C396.It's natural that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while it's easier for __________ made of steel and concrete to fall down sometimes.A.one B.that C.it D.what答案 A397.Those who bring sunshine to others cannot keep ______ from themselves.A.that B.one C.them D.it答案 D398.I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. myselfD. it答案 D399.From parents’ care, love,and hardship,I come to understand what a huge responsibility is to raise a child.A. itB. that.C. oneD. what.答案 A400.—A lovely day, isn’t it?—Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside? A.this B.it C.one D.that答案 B。
名词性从句精讲精炼09300.Nowadays, teachers tend to be more dependent on _______ is thought to be a great teaching aid---the computer.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as答案 C301._______ often happens, people with good eyesight fail to see _______is right in front of them, for they have too much to observe.A. It / thatB. As/ whichC. It/whatD. As/ what答案 D302.It is _________ you deal with difficulties that shows _________ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; thatC. which; howD. how; what答案 D303.She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how答案 A304.__________ we can’t get seems better than ____________we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what答案 A305._____ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what he __A. As…had doneB. T hat…didC. As…didD. It…had done答案 D306.Taking pictures of snow is _____ Ken has spent much of the past years doing.A. ThatB. whichC. whatD. how答案 C307.The word “media” basically refers to ____ we commonly call newspapers, mag azines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where答案 B308.Being high school students, we should often ask ourselves ________ we want to do ________ we grow up.A. that; asB. how; whileC. why; afterD. what; when答案 D309.________has recently been done to provide more opportunities for laid-off workers, unemployment remains a serious problem in China.A.What B. Though what C.That D.In spite of what答案 D310.Across deserts, through valleys and over mountains they eventually settled in ____ they thought was a wonderful place.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it答案 C311.The story spread quickly among his friends Tom had lived on a desert island for over five years after the plane crashed.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. as答案 B312.Michel Jackson, a famous pop star, suddenly died, made his fans very sad.A.which B.whom C.that D.whose答案 A313.The other parents tried to pull the heartbroken father off_________ was left of the school, saying “ It’s too late to dig! They are all dead.”A. whereB. whatC. which D it答案 B314.Philip was among the first to settle in _____ is now a beautiful city.A. thatB. what C . where D. which答案 B315.I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where答案 D316.It is no longer a question _____ man is learning more and more about space.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. how答案 B317.I can think of many cases ______ the media have a strong effect on young men.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where答案 D318.Whatever she says, _________ is often the case, you shouldn’t take too seriously.A. itB. whatC. whichD. as319.I’m convinced that the possibility really exists ____ China will be able to solve the problem of pollution well.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether答案 C320.In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. whatB. in whatC. whereD. in which答案 B321._______ has got round that it will be five years ________he comes back to his native place.A.That; when B.News; that C.It; since D.Word; before 答案 D322.The news spread quickly all over the world ______ Michael Jackson died a sudden death.A.that B.which C.whether D.what答案 A323.The man didn’t know _________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A. it was when that B. when it was that C. that it was when D. was it when that答案 B324._____ is known to the world that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which答案 A325.Evidence has been piled up ______ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one's health.A. whatB. whichC. ifD. that326._______ surprised me most was the way ____ he did that thing.A. It; thatB. That;/C. What; thatD. Which; which答案 C327.Fraud is a crime ________ money is stolen by cheating others.A.which B.where C.what D.when答案 B328.______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案 B329.Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe to eat.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how答案 A330.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If答案 B331.It is in this very village, Mary was born 35 years ago, _____ she will build her first school, inspires everyone to help her .A. where; that; whichB. that ; that ; thatC. that ; when ; whichD. where ; when ; that答案 A332._____ the Scottish,Welsh and Irish associations are opposed to is a British team taking part in the 2012 Olympics in London.A.That B.As C.What D.Whether答案 C333._____ the old man’s son wanted to know was _______ the gold had been hidden.A.That, whereB. That, ifC. What, ifD. What, where答案 D334.It is not immdiately clear _________ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. whatB. whetherC. sinceD. that答案 A335.Sometimes the patients care ____ the nurse has a smile on her face.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whether答案 D336.—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A.what B.whatever C.how D.however答案 B337._______ we fear when traveling in summer is the sudden change of weather.A. HowB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether答案 B338.Information has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A, that B. how C.. where D. what答案 A339.There is no possibility ____ all the students can pass the college entrance examination.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether答案 C340.—It’s difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China.—It depends on whether they have ______ it takes to be successful in t oday’s world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案 C341._________ pleased me was that there was my purse, in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’ t possibly see it before.A.That ; thatB.Which ; whichC.What ; whereD. How ; when答案 C342.---What made him so upset?---______she failed in her mid-term examination.A. WhatB. ThatC. BecauseD. Whether答案 B343.We should consider _______use can _______ such books.A. how; be made ofB. how; be made fromC. what; be made ofD. what; be made from答案 C344.The employers often give the job to ____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those who答案 A345.He differed from his workmates _____ he devoted his spare time to charity.A. in thatB. thatC. in whatD. what答案 A346.As is known to all, Yang Liwei has become a space hero is we have expected.A.that; which B.what; that C.what; which D.that; what答案 D347.With eyes fixed upon ____ was left of Della’s hair, Jim was wearing a quite strange expression.A. whatB. allC. whichD. that答案 A348.______we can have clean drinking water lies in______ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.A. Whether; thatB. If; thatC. Whether; whatD. If; what答案 C349.一Which can I take. Mr.Smith?—.Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A.whoever,who B.whichever,whoC.whatever.whom D.whichever,whoever答案 D350.It is reported that the medical team has already reached ______ is regarded as the most dangerous area.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. as答案 C。
名词0330.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.A. convenienceB. considerationC. interruptionD. imagination【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
at one’s convenience 意思是:在某人方便的时候。
句意为:你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激,请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
31.Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills.A. insuranceB. circumstance . allowance D. competence 【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
travel allowance 出差补贴。
句意为:作为一名销售经理,除了他的月薪以外,他还有出差补贴。
insurance 保险,. circumstance 环境,competence 能力,权限。
32. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【考点】本题考查名词辨析www.【答案】A【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”,strength意为“优势,强项”与weakness 是反义词。
33.To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配,直接选择B项。
动词时态和语态精讲精炼08220.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为:“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。
”“噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。
”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
221.—How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。
222.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是“被发现”, 故用被动形式。
223.—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
情景交际精讲精炼08290.–Would you mind if I used your computer for a while? -- ___________A. Yes, please use it if you want toB. I’m glad you like my computerC. Can’t you see I’m using it now?D. No, please go ahea d.答案:D291.—Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes?—_________?A. What’s onB. What’s upC. What is itD. What’s more 答案:B292.—Good morning, Grand Hotel.—Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.—_____.A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter?D. At your service答案:B293—I’m afraid I can’t memorize so many new words in 2 days.—_______.A. Don’t be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your time 答案:D294.—Would you please help me with the box?—A.Yes,please B.No,please don’t C.With pleasure D.My pleasure 答案:C295.---Bill, would you like to go camping sometime this month?--- .---Probably just the two of us.A.Sure, Jack wants to go too.B.I’d love to, but I heard it’s too crowed.C.Fine, as long as it’s weekend.By the way, who’s going?D.Sounds great, when can you get time off from work?答案:C296.—Have you paid the rent of the house?—The rent of the house? .A. That isn’t due yet.B. Are you sure?C. The house needs repair.D. Please remember the amount.答案:A297.-- Better get down to your work, Jack.--- _____________.A. It’s my pleasureB. Not to mention itC. Mind your own businessD. You’re welcome答案:C298.——The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.—— .A.So do you B. Neither do youC. So is with you D.It is the same with you答案:D299.—You’re not angry then?—______. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.A. You’re jokingB. You’ve made itC. That’s all rightD. Far from it答案:D300.—Do you want me to get you a chair?—No, .A.it’s ni ce of you B.I can manage itC.don't bother D.I am glad to hear that 答案:C301.---- Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?---- _____.A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’s all up to youD. That’s your decision.答案:C302.—Excuse me, _______?—That’s $21.66 altogether, Madam.A.how much is the meal we’ve had B.take my order, pleaseC.would you please take the money D.could I have the bill, please答案:D303.-Now,where is my purse?-we’ll be l ate for the picnic ( ) A.Take your time B.Don’t worry.C.Come on! D.Take it easy.答案:C304.---- Could you turn the TV down a little bit?---- ________. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy.B. I’m sorry.C. Not a bitD. It depends答案:B305.— Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting.— _____________________________.A. Oh, no, you can't.javascript:openSpan('span4')B. Yes, you can leave if you like.C. Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don't understand答案:C306.—Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?—__________, but I’m a stranger here.A.I’m not sure B.I’m sorry C.That’s right D.I’m afrai d not答案:B307.—Oh, come on. Just ____________. Nothing can beat me.—Well, to be frank, you should rewrite your essay.A. come to the pointB. take your timeC. take your turnD. don’t hesitate答案A308.--I’m afraid that I might fail this exa mination.--- , you’ll make it, I’m sure.A. It dosen’t matter B Take your time C Take it easy D Don’t fear答案 C309---Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.--- _____. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.A. Change it, pleaseB. Never mindC. With pleasureD.Help yourself答案D310.—— Could you be so kind to close the window?——.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. Yeah, with pleasureD. Yes, please答案C311.--- I'm sorry. I'm afraid I was mistaken.--- ________.A. All rightB. Excuse meC. That's allD. Don't worry about it 答案D312.----Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?---- Thank you. __________ .A. It’s up to youB. It couldn’t be betterC. It all dependsD. If you prefer答案B313.—What a long film!—Well, maybe, ___________.A. it’s really too longB. but I found it interestingC. that’s why I feel a l ittle tiredD. I think we shouldn’t have been here 答案 B314.---- You seem to have lost your way. ______?---- Yes. I’m looking for Sunny Street.A. What are you looking forB. Are you looking for somethingC. Need helpD. Where are you going答案C315.---He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.---_______.A. It’s no use pumping a dry wellB. It never rains but it poursC. Better safe than sorryD. Never too late to mend答案D316.—Sue,see , what did I find ?— Oh , my lost keys !A.Where did you find it ? B.I am really grateful for you .C.What a nice temper you have ! D.I can’t thank you enough .答案D317.A----May I take your order?B---- Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa?C----___________A. Me tooB. Same again, pleaseC. It’s all the same to youD. The same to me.答案B318.—I’m taking my mathematics te st tomorrow morning.—_________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD.Congratulations 答案B319.--Could you be so kind as to turn up the TV a bit? I can’t hear it clearly-- .A. Go aheadB. Yes, please.C. With pleasure.D. That’s OK答案C320.--- The apple tastes very nice. Could I have another apple, Sir?--- .A.Yes, you could B.Mind your hand C.I’m sorry D.Be my guest答案D321.--This free gift doesn't look good.-- _____________, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No problemB. No doubtC. No offenceD. No way答案C322.---I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you?--- ______. We should be more devoted to it.A. No pains, no gains.B. Fact speaks louder than words.C. Great minds think alike.D. Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.答案D323.---_________---Luckily, his family were safe except for the house.A. Was Tom burned?B. How did it happen?C. Anybody injured or burned?D. It must be terrible.答案C324.---My mother was out of work last week, and now I’ve got a C in the exam.---____ , but never let yourself down!A. No problemB. What can I do for you?C. Not at allD. It’s really upsetting!答案 D325.--- I really thought that I would win the match.--- Oh, well, _______ Henry.A. congratulationsB. better luck next timeC. best wishesD. take your time答案B326.----What does your Mum do?----A.She usually stays up late. B.She is cooking.C.My mother is a teacher. D.That’s great!答案C327.—It’s wrong of a student to do whatever his teacher says.—It’s true. ______.A. It doesn’t matterB. No problemC. That’s all rightD. I can’t agree more答案D328.—The man ______ who was not allowed to enter the restaurant turned out to be a millionaire.—So we cannot judge a person by his or appearance.A. in vainB. in dangerC. in ragsD. in debt答案C329.—How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning?—Hmm.___.The weather is very good these days.A.Yes, why not B.Well, no way C.Oh, never mind D.Sure, no matter 答案A330.—Hello! Is Mr. Fred available?—A. I am Mr Fred.B. SpeakingC. Who are you?D. Who are you looking for?答案B331.---How do you find your new car?---_________.A It is indeed greatB By chanceC In the newly-opened car marketD An old friend recommended it to me答案A332.---Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot pot in Kong Li ang.----_______.A. I’m afraid soB. It’s a dealC. You’ve got a pointD. My treat 答案B333.---How is it that you are late for class again?---_______.A. By bus and then on footB. Because I missed the busC. It’s quite all rightD. It’s far from school答案B334.---May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?--- .A. Sure, with pleasureB. Okay, please yourselfC. Well, never mindD. Yes, help yourself答案 B335.--- ______?--- Nothing serious, but a bit tired.A. Anything the matter with youB. Is that allC. Anything elseD. What’s this答案A336.----Fill her up with regular oil, please.-----_______,sirA. Right awayB. You are welcomeC. That’s nothing seriousD. All at once答案A337.—Tom, you are smoking again?—______? It’s none of your business.A. So whatB. How comeC. Why notD. What for答案 A338.—I’m so anxious about my driving test tomorrow. Would you please give me some advice?—_____. I’m sure you are good enough to pass it. Be confident of yourself.A. AbsolutelyB. Take it easyC. You are rightD. Not really答案 B339.—Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.—.A.Made it B.Got itC.Understood it D.Remembered it答案 B。
名词07185.There is no in trying to talk George into joining us. He enjoys being alone.A.doubt B.wonder C.hope D.point答案 D186.It was such a(n) when Pat and Mike met each other in Macao.Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong.A.fancy B.incident C.coincidence D.destination答案 C187.According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no to clean drinking water and healthcare.A.means B.approach C.channel D.access答案 D188.What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any _______.A. senseB. ideaC. meaningD. mistake答案 A189.When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said the beautiful scenery there was beyond __________.A. influenceB. expressionC. experienceD. expectation答案 B190.We all know the lion is considered the king of the forest and it is a(an) __________ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol答案 DMr.Barren do esn’t think that all bad language should be allowed.In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up.A. degreesB. levelsC. limitsD. standards答案 D192.I broke my relationship with John because he always found with me.A.error B.mistake C.fault D.failure 答案 C193.Unfortunately, a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his ______, leaving him nothing but a car.A.furniture B.fortune C.possessions D.treasure答案 C194.Mr Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ______from his workers to improve his plan.A.summaries B.enquiresC.comments D.connections答案 C195.The fire which happened in the CCTV's new building has raised _ _ about the safety of using fireworks in cities.A. attentionB. expectationC. concernD. standard答案 C196.What a pity! He got nothing in ______ for his hard work.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. result答案 CThe of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not.A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge答案 C198.The plane must be ready within half an hour. There should be no in sending the blood and medicine to the injured people.A.hurry B.delay C.time D.wait答案 C199.My calculations were based on the _________ that house prices would remain steady.A.appreciation B.arrangement C.assumption D.ambition答案 C200.As is well-known, the brain performs a very important ____________,which controls the nerve system of the body.A. motionB. actionC. functionD. fact答案 C201.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage;no one had ever known couple A.the happier B.a happier C.a happiest D.the happiest 答案 B202.She has a of playing with her hair when she’s nervous.A.sense B practice C.custom D habit答案 D203.She is the only one among the writers who shoft stories forchildren.A.woman;writes B.woman; writeC.women;write D.women;writes答案 D204.A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said _______ among new grraduatesgrew to over12 percent last year at 1.5 million because of the global economic crisis.A. disagreementB. enlargementC.unemploymentD.encouragement答案 C205.This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC televis ion’s Tomorrow’s World.A.messagermationC.mediaD.data答案 C206.一I’we heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned .-It’s a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and .A.consequence B.constructionC.consideration D.conscience答案 D207.It doesn’t make any sense for tbe Prime Minister to a banker to this post.A.choose B.elect C.appoint D.select答案 C208.According to news reports personal of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth B.possession C.matter D.problem答案 BHe was a much older player but he had the great of experience.A.interest B.success C.advantage D.honor答案 C210.The increase in home computers means that families now have much easier to information.A measureB accessC wayD method答案 B211.The two parties held the talk in a friendly________________ and reached an agreement.A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon 答案 A212.一Believe it or not。
完形填空精讲精炼0927.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box __21__ wrapped in brown paper. __22__ the box,Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. __23__ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it __24__.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the __25__ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its __26__,Oscar felt a strong desire to find its __27__ .Oscar __28__ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat __29__ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's __30__ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.“May I __31__ you?”she asked.“I'd like to return it if it's yours,”Oscar said, __32__the umbrella as if presenting a __33__ that had long been wished for.“Why, yes! It's mine,”replied Mrs. O'Brien with a __34__ smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your __35__?”“No, ma'am,”he said, “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”“Well, that's __36__ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?”Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how __37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if __38__,a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to __39__ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40__ gesture long ago.21.A.strictly B.carefullyC.roughly D.casually22.A.Opening B.SeizingC.Observing D.Searching23.A.After B.WhenC.Since D.Although24.A.clearly B.fullyC.immediately D.suddenly25.A.average B.unusualC.plain D.typical26.A.beauty B.shapeC.origin D.history27.A.designer B.sellerC.user D.owner28.A.convinced B.forcedC.encouraged D.advised29.A.until B.beforeC.which D.where30.A.family B.theaterC.house D.neighborhood31.A.invite B.helpC.bother D.know32.A.putting up B.turning outC.picking up D.holding out33.A.chance B.factC.gift D.result34.A.wide B.confidentC.proud D.shy35.A.patience B.kindnessC.courage D.determination36.A.obviously B.naturallyC.exactly D.probably37.A.old B.rareC.precious D.nice38.A.in contrast B.in returnC.in exchange D.in answer39.A.possess B.acceptC.carry D.value40.A.attractive B.significantC.unselfish D.sympathetic【要点综述】常言说“勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之”。
名词05100.Put the ______ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A. tipB. topC. peakD. pole〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗tip “尖”(舌尖), top顶端, peak最高峰, 顶峰, pole极。
101.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind 〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗build up one’s strength使自己强壮。
102.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗character性格。
当他与别人一起工作时他的性格展现出最好的一面。
temper脾气;appearance外貌;talent智力。
103.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗branch分部。
在全国各地有许多分部。
company公司;organization组织;business 生意。
104.I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_______ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗sense of direction方向感。
根据所提供的情景“I am sure David will be able to find the library”可判断出他有良好的方向感。
feeling感觉, 除指身体的感觉外, 还可指思想、感情上的感觉。
105.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗idea指日常生活中的想法、意见, 一般较具体、清楚。
opinion指对某事的具体看法或意见。
mind智力, 精神。
thought指经过充分考虑和推理后形成的意见, 可更全面、更系统。
106.Do you have any ______ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A.planB.ideaC.impressionD.imagination〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗你可曾想过, 如果我们生活在其他星球上, 生活会是什么样子的?107.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class.A.conditionB.conceptC.contestD.content〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗A. 条件、情形;B. 观念、概念;C. 竞赛;D. 内容。
本句意思是:“初学者应该在上课前熟悉阅读材料的内容。
”因此, 答案应选D。
108.I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________ to me.A meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance 〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗make sense 有意义, 固定短语。
ually a child's behaviour is a ________ of his family environmentA. recognitionB. reflectionC. returnD. record〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗reflection n. 映像。
通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。
110.We need to consider what ___ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilitiesD. qualities 〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗facility复数形式表示:设施, 设备。
111.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考冠词和名词。
〖解析〗全句合理句意应是:如果你买超过10个, 他们从(现在标出的)价格上减价20便士。
此处价格是特指的定价, 所以C项最佳。
112.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wa yD.space〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗length长度;distance距离;way道路;space空间, 太空。
根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。
113.I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children’s______.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
www.〖解析〗A意思是:够得着的地方;B是:指示, 掌管;C是:控制, 照管;D是:地方。
根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach “某人够不着的地方”。
所以答案选A。
114.The environmentalists said wild goats’______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗escape:逃跑, absence:缺席, 根据句子后面的good indication of the better environment可将A、B排除;attendance:出勤, 一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加, 与题意不符, 故只有appearance:出现, 符合题意。
句子意思为:环境学家说野山羊存大草原的出现说明环境变好了。
因此, 答案选D。
115.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the______ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗contact:接触, contrast:对比, connection:联系, conflict:冲突。
句子的意思为:在处理公共关系时, 我们应努力防止人格冲突。
116.Chinese arts have won the______ of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗enjoyment:满意, 快乐;appreciation:欣赏、赏识;entertainment:娱乐;reputation:名声。
根据句子的意思, 答案应该选B, 意思为:中国艺术享誉海外。
117.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children.A. handB. reachC.space D. distance〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗hand支配;reach够得着的地方;space空间;distance距离。
with(the)reach of 是一个常用的介词短语搭配, 意思是“在……的手能够得着的地方”。
根据句意,答案选B项。
118.The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk.A. a four hourB. afour hoursC. a four-hoursD. a four hours〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式:一种是a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词,如果数词大于…1’, 量词要用复数形式, 如:a four miles’ journey;另一种是:a+数词.量词+名词, 这时量词用单数形式。
如:a four-mile walk。
119.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗meaning意义;含义;意图importance价值;重要;重大;傲慢sense感觉, 官能;观念;道理;理智significance意义;重要性;意思120.—_____I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.—There is no______ for this while you are on duty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。