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贵州2018中考英语试题(word版答案)

贵州2018中考英语试题(word版答案)
贵州2018中考英语试题(word版答案)

考生注意:

1.一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。

2.本试卷共8页,满分150分,答题时间120分钟。

听力部分(含I、II、III大题,满分30分)

I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每

个句子听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选

项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

(A)听下面5段对话,完成6至10小题。

6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?

A. No it isn’t

B. Of course

C. Yes, it is

7. What does Mr. Zhang look like?

A. He is a short man with a big nose,

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B. He is a tall man with a round face

C. He is a tall man with big eyes

8. What did David do on Children’s Day?

A. He played sports with his friend

B. He went to the zoo with his parents

C. He visited a farm with his classmates

9. How does Jim go to school every day?

A By bus B. By bike C. On foot

10. Where is Jeff’s schoolbag?

A. It's on the sofa.

B. It's in the classroom

C. It's under the table

(B)听下面一段对话,完成11至12小题。

11. What would Jack like to drink?

A. Tea

B. Water

C. Apple juice

12. What would Maria like to drink?

A. Mary

B. Apple juice

C. Tea

(C)听下面一段对话,完成13至15小题。

13. Who is Tom calling?

A. Mary

B. Marie

C. Jane 14. Why is Tom calling?

A. Because he wants to invite her to his birthday party

B Because he wants to ask her about the homework

C. Because he wants to visit her family with his friends

15. When will Tom hold the activity?

A. This Saturday

B. This Sunday

C. Next Saturday III、听短文,按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词,每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

笔试部分(含IV到X大题,满分120分)

IV、单项选择。(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

(A)从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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21. The soup would_______________ better with more salt.

A. eat

B. sound

C. taste

D. feel

22. My parents often go to the movies___________ Saturday evenings.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. at

23.----Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours?

----No. it's mike's. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf.

A. a; an

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. a; the

24. Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)

A. Plan

B. To plan

C. Planning

D. Plans

25. Please stop _________ and go out for a walk. Remember _________ warm clothes.

A. to study; wearing

B. studying; to wear

C. to study: to wear

D. studying: wearing

26. ---_________do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?

---Once a year.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How far

27. _____ my friends _______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.

A. Both; and

B. not only; but also

C. Either; or

D. Neither; no 28. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. thought

29. ______you practice, _________you will be at math.

A. The more; the better

B. The more; the best

C. The most; the better

D. The most; the be

30. Mary____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.

A. has discussed

B. was discussed

C. was discussing

D. discusses

31. He has few friends in his new school, _________?

A. hasn’t he

B. does he

C. is he

D. doesn’t he

32. He was so angry that he could say_________.

A. anything

B. nothing

C. something

D. everything

33. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.

A. not to talk

B. not talking

C. to not talk

D. not talk

34. You _______ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. could

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35. Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here.

A. yourself

B. yourselves

C. themselves

D. himself

(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。

36. Please don't throw litter here and there during the school sports meet

A. somewhere

B. over there C ail places D. around

37. If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.

A. be interested in

B. catch up with

C. be good at

D. feel like

38. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.

A. together

B. lonely

C. Alone

D. again

39. It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.

A. arrive at

B. get along with

C. take part in

D. go to

40. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.

A. so much

B. so far

C. as usual

D. as before

V、完型填空。阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题的四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences_ 41 their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had .They spent_42 a few days with a family there.

On their way back home, the father 43 about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 44 was the trip?”

"It was great, Dad!

What did you learn from the trip? " the father couldn't 45 to ask. The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many_ 46 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ___47 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 48 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,_ 49 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for_ 50 me how poor we are.”

The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.

41. A. from B. at C. between D. into

42. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more

43. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described

44. A. When B. Where C. How D. What

45. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try

46. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. try

47. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of

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48. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer

49. A. so B. because C. but D. if

50. A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking

Ⅵ、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共

三篇,共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

(A)

Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.

Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).

At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.

51. At which university did Hawking study physics?

A. Oxford University

B. St Albans University.

C. Cambridge University

D. London University

52. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was___________.

A.25

B. 23

C. 21

D.20

53. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _________.

A. the universe

B. the big bang

C. the black hole

D. the history of science

54. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.

B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.

C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.

D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.

55. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. Hawking’s life

B. Hawking’s study

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C. why Hawking got ill

D. how Hawking became famous

B

Pituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.

“Everybody knows Pituco,”says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”

After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.

But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.

56. What's special about Pituco?

A. He works for Agro Pet.

B. He comes from brazil

C. He never barks at the doctor.

D. He can go shopping by himself. 57. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?

A. He asks his owner for help

B. He tries his best to jump high

C. He barks to ask people for help

D. he leaves to get more dogs to come

58. Who will pay for Pituco?

A. Agro Pet

B. His owner

C. Pituco himself

D. Some kind people

59. According to the third paragraph, Pituco's owner_____________.

A. cares about Pituco very much

B. is also the owner of Agro Pet

C. feels happy to get food for Pituco

D. has got other pets at home

60. From the passage, we learn that Pituco is a __________ dog.

A. quiet

B. strong

C. clever

D. brave

(C)

When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵)with a boy in my class.

I thought that"I"was right and"he "was wrong - and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.

She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “white.”

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I couldn't believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, " ▲ I had to answer. “White.”It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white From my side it was black.

Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.

61. Who taught the writer a lesson?

A. His classmate

B. He himself

C. His teacher

D. His mother

62. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?

A. Surprised

B. Worried

C. Happy

D. Angry

63. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?

A. Is your answer right?

B. Do you think he is right?

C. What color is the object?

D. What do you think of the object?

64. Why did the object look so different in color?

A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors

B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides

C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other

D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us

65. What can we lean from the story?

A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact

B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers

C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.

D. We need to look at a problem from others' views(角度)

VII、补全对话。根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

A: How was your May Day holiday?

B: 66

A: What did you do for the holiday?

B: I went to the city park with my family. _ 67

A: Wow! You really did something nice. 68

B: From 10 am to 3 pm.

A: 69

B: We took some food and water.

A: 70 I want to help.

B: Sure! I'm glad you can join us.

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A. Did you go there with anyone。

B. What about your lunch。

C. It was great.

D. How lone did you stay there?

E. Can I join you next time?

F. It tasted really good!

G. We helped the cleaners clean the park.

VIII、句型转换。(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)

71. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)

My classmate _____ an English book _____ me.

72. His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)

A big cake _________ __________ by his mother for his birthday.

73. Tom does morning exercise every day.(改为否定句)

Tom ______ ______ morning exercise every day.

74. The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语)

The teacher told Tom that _____ parents________ waiting outside the school gate.

75. This movie is very interesting (改为感叹句)

_________ __________ this movie is! Ⅸ、选词填空,根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子。每

个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

76. Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the ________________.

77. The __________ writer has written many popular novels all his life.

78. I _________be a teacher but I am now a research scientist.

79. The actress is __________. Her family has called the police.

80. It began to rain __________ when the train arrived.

X、书面表达。(满分20分)

某地遭遇了洪水 a flood袭击,为了帮助受灾的人们,某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠( donate动词;donation名词)活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员,请你将这次活动的相关事项,及早通知大家。

要求:1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰。

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2.以上10个划线部分为必写要点。

3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。

4.长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? ______________________________

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________

Thank you for your attention and kindness!

参考答案

注:请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议我,结合试评情况拟定出评分细则,再正式阅卷。

听力部分(含I、II、III大题,满分30分)

I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每

个句子听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

III、听短文,按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词,每处限填一词。本

段短文听两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

16. Spring 17. together 18. 15th/fifteenth 19. Enjoy/Admire 20. Give

评分建议:单词大小写写错扣0.5分;单词拼写轻度错误扣0.5分,例如:15th写

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笔试部分(含IV 到X 大题,满分120分)

IV 、单项选择。(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

V 、完型填空。阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题的四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) VI 、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共三篇,共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) VII 、补全对话。根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

VIII 、句型转换。(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)

71. lent; to 72. was; made 73. doesn ’t; do 74. his; were 75. 根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列(共5小题,每小题10分)

76. truth 77. successful 78. used to 79. missing 80. heavily 评分建议:对于没有形式变化的题目,选对即给2分,例如:used to; 对于有形

选对词或短语给1分,词或短语的形式变化正确再给1分;其他情 X 、书面表达(满分20分) One possible version:

’ve just got the Many people have and books there, but no food please, because it is not easy to keep fresh.

please ask you family members and friends to join us. Thank you for your attention and kindness!

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2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ; --- Because she likes her students very much.

完整word版,2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 例: it's so nice to hear from her again__,we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around? -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just__on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. __we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. __along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel

B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and __as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together__a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply__the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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