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2012高考英语单选题分类汇编定语从句

2012高考英语单选题分类汇编定语从句
2012高考英语单选题分类汇编定语从句

2012高考英语单选题分类汇编定语从句

【 2012全国卷 II 】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

【答案】 B

【 2012安徽】 29. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this

【答案】 A

【 2012重庆】 29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

【答案】 D

【 2012北京】 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

【答案】 B

【 2012福建】 23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what 【答案】 C

【 2012陕西】 14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what 【答案】 C

【 2012山东】 23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

【答案】

【 2012湖南】 34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

【 2012天津】 7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

【答案】 B

【 2012江西】 28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

【答案】 A

【 2012四川】 13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

【答案】 C

【 2012浙江】 9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which 【答案】 B

【 2012浙江】 17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

【答案】 B

【 2012江苏】 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

【答案】 B

数列历年高考真题分类汇编

专题六 数列 第十八讲 数列的综合应用 答案部分 2019年 1.解析:对于B ,令2 104x λ-+=,得12 λ=, 取112a = ,所以211 ,,1022n a a == ?? ?…, 10n n a a +->,{}n a 递增, 当4n … 时,11132122 n n n n a a a a +=+>+=,

所以54 65109 323232a a a a a a ?>???> ???? ?>??M ,所以6 10432a a ??> ???,所以107291064a > >故A 正确.故选A . 2.解析:(1)设数列{}n a 的公差为d ,由题意得 11124,333a d a d a d +=+=+, 解得10,2a d ==. 从而* 22,n a n n =-∈N . 由12,,n n n n n n S b S b S b +++++成等比数列得 () ()()2 12n n n n n n S b S b S b +++=++. 解得()2 121n n n n b S S S d ++= -. 所以2* ,n b n n n =+∈N . (2 )*n c n = ==∈N . 我们用数学归纳法证明. ①当n =1时,c 1=0<2,不等式成立; ②假设() *n k k =∈N 时不等式成立,即12h c c c +++

2012年高考真题分类汇编专题

2012年高考真题分类汇编专题(10) 自然灾害与防治与环境保护 一、单项选择题 1. (2012·广东文综1)海洋浮游植物通过光合作用与呼吸作用能够对大气中CO2浓度进行调节,有人称之为海洋“生物泵”作用。该作用可能 A.缓解全球变暖 B.缩小臭氧层空洞 C.减轻酸雨污染 D.加快海洋流速 【答案】A 【解析】剧烈的太阳活动产生的太阳风吹袭地球,干扰地球大气层中的电离层,导致无线电短波受到影响,从而使得卫星导航失效,而对地球上的风力,生活耗能,人口迁移没有影响。【考点定位】该题考查太阳活动对地球的影响。 2.(2012·广东文综5)下图所示为我国东南部某地出现的灾害现场,其灾害类型是 A.泥石流 B.地面沉降 C.陨石坠落 D.滑坡 【答案】A 【解析】仔细看图,可以清楚看到公路一侧山体整体移动——滑坡。 【考点定位】该题考查地质灾害类型 (2012·北京文综8-9)下图是某地区大地震后救灾工作程序示意图。读图,回答问题。 3.图中所示救灾工作程序还可能适用于 A.鼠害 B.洪涝 C.旱灾 D.寒潮 【解析】:B 【考点透析】本题主要考查自然灾害的危害。 【思路点拨】由图示信息知,地震对建筑物等基础设施产生毁灭性的破坏,四个选项中只有B符合条件。

4.为降低大城市震后救灾活动强度,应采取的主要防灾减灾措施包括 ①完善城市功能区划②调整产业结构③人口外迁 ④房屋加固⑤组建志愿者队伍⑥避灾自救技能培训 A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①④⑤⑥ 【解析】:D 【考点透析】本题主要考查灾后救灾措施。 【思路点拨】调整产业结构和人口外迁不会降低大城市震后救灾活动强度,不属于地震灾后的主要防灾减灾措施。 二、综合题 5.(2012·山东文综)(10分) 【环境保护】下表为我国西北某区域三个年份各类盐渍化土壤面积统计表。读表回答问题。 (1)分析该区域1990~2010年土壤盐渍化变化的特点。(6分) (2)指出该区域农业生产中防治土壤盐渍化应采取的措施。(4分) 【答案】 (1)中度、重度盐渍土面积增大,轻度盐渍土面积减少;盐渍土总面积增大;土壤盐渍化越来越严重。 (2)合理灌溉;修建排水工程;禁止盲目垦荒,退耕还草。(答对两点即可) 【解析】(1)从图表中即可读出土壤盐渍化的变化特点,在分析时需要抓住从整体、纵向、横向分别分析其特点;(2)防止土壤盐渍化一般需要从形成原因入手分析采取相应解决措施。【考点定位】从图表中获取信息的能力及其土壤盐渍化的防止措施。 6.(2012·海南地理)(10分)【环境保护】 城市涝灾(内涝)和城市水资源短缺并存,已成为我国部分城市的新环境问题。收集拦蓄雨水为城市所用被称为城市雨水资源化。城市雨水资源化可同时缓解城市涝灾和水资源短缺的问题。 根据资料,提出实现城市雨水资源化应采取的措施。 【解析】关键是从材料中是提取:“收集”、“拦蓄”、“资源化”利用(如转化为地下水、城市“绿色水库”——绿地湿地)等关键词。可从关键词各角度,并结合一般资源利用措施(如立法、意识)具体回答。 【考点定位】该题考查城市雨水资源的利用措施。 【答案】:(10分)建设雨水收集、储存设施,收集储存雨水;建设蓄洪系统,拦截雨水;将收集和拦蓄的雨水回灌补给地下水或灌溉绿地、喷洒路面等;增加城市地表透水面积,提高雨水入渗量;制定雨水资源化的法律法规。(答出一项三分得3分,答出三项即可得满分。其他合理答案酌情给分) 7.(2012新课标全国卷)(10分) 【环境保护】阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。

高考英语单选分类汇编

2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ;a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】 【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.

2019年高考真题分类汇编(全)

2019年高考真题分类汇编 第一节 集合分类汇编 1.[2019?全国Ⅰ,1]已知集合{} }2 42{60M x x N x x x =-<<=--<,,则M N ?= A. }{43x x -<< B. }{42x x -<<- C. }{22x x -<< D. }{23x x << 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法,渗透了数学运算素养.采取数轴法,利用数形结合的思想解题. 【详解】由题意得,{}{} 42,23M x x N x x =-<<=-<<,则 {}22M N x x ?=-<<.故选C . 【点睛】不能领会交集的含义易致误,区分交集与并集的不同,交集取公共部分,并集包括二者部分. 2.[2019?全国Ⅱ,1]设集合A ={x |x 2-5x +6>0},B ={ x |x -1<0},则A ∩B = A. (-∞,1) B. (-2,1) C. (-3,-1) D. (3,+∞) 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法,渗透了数学运算素养.采取数轴法,利用数形结合的思想解题. 【详解】由题意得,{}{} 2,3,1A x x x B x x ==<或,则{} 1A B x x ?=<.故选A . 【点睛】本题考点为集合的运算,为基础题目,难度偏易.不能领会交集的含义易致误,区分交集与并集的不同,交集取公共部分,并集包括二者部分. 3.[2019?全国Ⅲ,1]已知集合{}{} 2 1,0,1,21A B x x ,=-=≤,则A B ?=( ) A. {}1,0,1- B. {}0,1 C. {}1,1- D. {}0,1,2 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 先求出集合B 再求出交集. 【详解】由题意得,{} 11B x x =-≤≤,则{}1,0,1A B ?=-.故选A . 【点睛】本题考查了集合交集的求法,是基础题. 4.[2019?江苏,1]已知集合{1,0,1,6}A =-,{} 0,B x x x R =∈,则A B ?=_____. 【答案】{1,6}.

2012高考真题分类汇编:复数

2012高考真题分类汇编:复数 1.【2012高考真题浙江理2】 已知i 是虚数单位,则31i i +-= A .1-2i B.2-i C.2+i D .1+2i 【答案】D 2.【2012高考真题新课标理3】下面是关于复数21z i = -+的四个命题:其中的真命题为( ) 1:2p z = 22:2p z i = 3:p z 的共轭复数为1i + 4:p z 的虚部为1- ()A 23,p p ()B 12,p p ()C ,p p 24 ()D ,p p 34 【答案】C 3.【2012高考真题四川理2】复数2 (1)2i i -=( ) A 、1 B 、1- C 、i D 、i - 【答案】B 4.【2012高考真题陕西理3】设,a b R ∈,i 是虚数单位,则“0ab =”是“复数b a i + 为纯虚数”的( ) A.充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B. 5.【2012高考真题上海理15】若i 21+是关于x 的实系数方程02=++c bx x 的一个复数根, 则( ) A .3,2==c b B .3,2=-=c b C .1,2-=-=c b D .1,2-==c b 【答案】B 6.【2012高考真题山东理1】若复数z 满足(2)117z i i -=+(i 为虚数单位),则z 为 (A )35i + (B )35i - (C )35i -+ (D )35i -- 【答案】A 7.【2012高考真题辽宁理2】复数 22i i -=+ (A)3455i - (B)3455i + (C) 415i - (D) 315 i + 【答案】A

五年高考真题分类汇编(导数及其应用)

五年高考真题分类汇编 导数及其应用 1.(19全国1文理)曲线23()e x y x x =+在点(0)0,处的切线方程为_y =3x _. 2.(19全国1理)已知函数()sin ln(1)f x x x =-+,()f x '为()f x 的导数.证 明: (1) ()f x '在区间(1,)2 π -存在唯一极大值点; (2)()f x 有且仅有2个零点. 解:(1)设()()g x f 'x =,则1 ()cos 1g x x x =- +,2 1sin ())(1x 'x g x =-++. 当1,2x π??∈- ?? ? 时,()g'x 单调递减,而(0)0,()02 g'g'π><,可得()g'x 在1,2π? ?- ? ? ? 有唯一零点, 设为α.则当(1,)x α∈-时,()0g'x >;当,2x α?π? ∈ ?? ? 时,()0g'x <. 所以()g x 在(1,)α-单调递增,在,2απ?? ???单调递减,故()g x 在1,2π? ?- ???存在唯一极 大值点,即()f 'x 在1,2π? ?- ?? ?存在唯一极大值点. (2)()f x 的定义域为(1,)-+∞. (i )当(1,0]x ∈-时,由(1)知,()f 'x 在(1,0)-单调递增,而(0)0f '=,所以当(1,0)x ∈-时,()0f 'x <,故()f x 在(1,0)-单调递减,又(0)=0f ,从而0x =是 ()f x 在(1,0]-的唯一零点. (ii )当0,2x ?π?∈ ???时,由(1)知,()f 'x 在(0,)α单调递增,在,2απ?? ???单调递减, 而(0)=0f ',02f 'π??< ???,所以存在,2βαπ?? ∈ ??? ,使得()0f 'β=,且当(0,)x β∈时,

【数学】2012新题分类汇编:选修4系列(高考真题+模拟新题)

选修4系列(高考真题+模拟新题) 课标理数5.N1[2011·北京卷] 如图1-2,AD ,AE ,BC 分别与圆O 切于点D ,E ,F ,延长AF 与圆O 交于另一点G . 图1-2 给出下列三个结论: ①AD +AE =AB +BC +CA ; ②AF ·AG =AD ·AE ; ③△AFB ∽△ADG . 其中正确结论的序号是( ) A .①② B .②③ C .①③ D .①②③ 课标理数5.N1[2011·北京卷] A 【解析】 因为AD 、AE 、BC 分别与圆O 切于点D 、E 、F ,所以AD =AE ,BD =BF ,CF =CE ,又AD =AB +BD ,所以AD =AB +BF ,同理有AE =CA +FC .又BC =BF +FC ,所以AD +AE =AB +BC +CA ,故①正确;对②,由切割线定理有:AD 2=AF ·AG ,又AD =AE ,所以有AF ·AG =AD ·AE 成立;对③,很显然,∠ABF ≠∠AGD ,所以③不正确,故应选A. 图1-2 课标理数15.N1[2011·广东卷] (几何证明选讲选做题)如图1-2,过圆O 外一点P 分别作圆的切线和割线交圆于A ,B ,且PB =7,C 是圆上一点使得BC =5,∠BAC =∠APB ,则AB =________. 课标理数15.N1[2011·广东卷] 35 【解析】 因为P A 为圆O 切线,所以∠P AB =∠ACB ,又∠APB =∠BAC , 所以△P AB ∽△ACB ,所以PB AB =AB CB ,所以AB 2=PB ·CB =35,所以AB =35. 课标文数15.N1[2011·广东卷] (几何证明选讲选做题)如图1-3,在梯形ABCD 中,AB ∥CD ,AB =4,CD =2, 图1-3 E 、 F 分别为AD 、BC 上点,且EF =3,EF ∥AB ,则梯形ABFE 与梯形EFCD 的面积比为________. 课标文数15.N1[2011·广东卷] 7∶5

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

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