2021年5月15日雅思阅读考试真题答案
想要顺利的通过雅思考试，了解雅思的考试真题是非常有必要的，对于在阅读部分有困难的同学，可以去做一下考试的真题，分享了2021年5月15日雅思阅读考试真题答案。
Passage1：噪音
难易度：难
题型：填空+匹配+单选
1. 85 dBa
2. hearing （impairment）
3. high-frequency
4. stomach （contractions）
5. noise map
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. E
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. C
Passage2：复活灭绝动物
难易度：难
题型：段落匹配+填空+人名匹配
待回忆
Passage3：电视
难易度：一般
题型：段落匹配+单选+人名匹配
28-32 段落匹配
28.ii
29.vi
30.vii
31.i
32.v
33-35 单选
33.A
34.D
35.C
36-40 人名匹配
36.D
37.E
38.A
39.C
40.F
1.词汇
第一个影响雅思阅读分数的因素就是词汇。必须在阅读文章中记忆，每篇文章做完题目，要整理一下单词，然后再运用到阅读其他文章中去，这叫从阅读中来，会阅读中去。效果比较明显。不要盲目地扩充大量单词，要有针对性，针对雅思阅读，要知道雅思阅读常考那些词。这可从广泛接触雅思阅读文章中，对单词有感觉。
2.语法
第二个是语法。阅读中很多题目是在考查语法，都是暗地里考。特别是主观题，还有题目与原文的一些改写，都是建立在语法的基础上的。我们要注意一些关系，比如说对比对照关系，因果关系，因为两事物一旦有了关系，就热闹了，就比较好出题了。
3.逻辑关系
第三个是逻辑关系。雅思有个别难题不光是考查大家的英文水平，同时还在考查大家的逻辑思维能力。有些题目就是在这个环节出了问题，全部单词都认识，就是题做不对。这样的题多是判断题和单选题。
4.文章的背景
第四个是文章的背景。这是影响雅思阅读分数最不明显的因素。雅思阅读文章的背景我们也要熟悉，比如交通能源污染，这是雅思考试永恒的话题。我们必须积累这方面的常识，背景。另外还有建筑，动植物，医疗健康，公司管理，高科技等等。
5.题目的类型
第五个是雅思阅读题目的类型。其实这是影响雅思阅读分数的最明显的因素。十多种题目类型可以进行以下划分，实力题与技巧题，必考题与选考题，主观题与客观题。这样的话，考生就比较容易把握题目类型了，而且可以根据自己的实际水平，调整做题的先后顺序。比如说，一个实力稍微弱点的学生，就要先去找填图填表，匹配，简答这类的题目做。而像判断题能做就做，如果有的连题干都看不懂，那只能根据一般规律去做，也就是蒙。这是没有办法的办法。但总比你在那浪费上十多分钟强，但也不能空着。
多重选择题型（maltiple-choice tasks）；
IELTS阅读测试中多重选择题型与toefl测试中的多重选择题型虽然类似，但实质上差别很大。ielt阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对文章的理解，而非强调语法、词法的运用。
完成句子题型（sentence completion tasks）；
这种题目比较花时间，需要考生根据选项在文章仔细的寻找相关的信息，这也是考察考生筛选信息和提取信息的能力。题目会给出句子的一部分内容，没有给出的部分便要求考生在文章中去找，或者给你选项让你选一个。
摘要（summary）、填空题型（gapfill）；
填空题通常有两种形式：一种是根据文章内容选择词或短语填空，一般是为阅读文章的缩写内容进行填空；另一种则无参考文章，只是一篇短文。第1种题型相对第二种题型较难，所花费时间较多，因为要将两篇文章进行语句、词语的比较。不过这种缩写形式对于理解所给阅读文章有所帮助。第二种形式是利用所给单词或短语进行填空。
配对题（matching）；
这种题型也是考察考生的信息筛选能力。这种题型较为普遍，配
对的范围主要包括新产品的发明家、发明时间，事件和事件的发展经过，事件发生的原因和结果，文章内容中概念的解释和标志性事物及其所处的年代等等。
完成图表、示意图题型（table、chart or diagram completion）；
这种题目便是要求考生将图标的信息补全。在雅思阅读中，会出现很多的图表和示意图，这些图表中的文字内容不多，但是问题的答案都包含在图表之中，需要考生自己去填补。
回答问题（short-answer question tasks）；
回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。这种题目是考察考生对信息的筛选和提取能力，比如在IELTS阅读测试中通常是用下列单词提问：. what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、 how 等。除了利用上述单词进行提问外，有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。
辨别正误题型（True / false /not given）；
该题型还涉及到：（not given / not mentioned）没有提到，有时还会出现下列提法accurat / inaccurat 准确/不准确；supported / contradicted 一致/不一致。correct / incorrect 正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于难度较大的题型。通常在阅读测试中的第三或第四部分出现。
paragraph headings（段落标题）较频繁的题型之一；
一般来说有10个左右的标题选项会给出在阅读文章的后面，其中会包含一到两个段落和其标题的例子。这种题目要求考生对给出的段落在文章内容中找出与其相匹配的段落标题，虽然题目给出的标题会应用于多个段落，但是在正式的考试中，一个选项只能适用于一个段落。
2021年5月15日雅思阅读考试真题答案 想要顺利的通过雅思考试，了解雅思的考试真题是非常有必要的，对于在阅读部分有困难的同学，可以去做一下考试的真题，分享了2021年5月15日雅思阅读考试真题答案。 Passage1：噪音 难易度：难 题型：填空+匹配+单选 1. 85 dBa 2. hearing （impairment） 3. high-frequency 4. stomach （contractions） 5. noise map 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. E 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C Passage2：复活灭绝动物 难易度：难 题型：段落匹配+填空+人名匹配 待回忆 Passage3：电视 难易度：一般 题型：段落匹配+单选+人名匹配 28-32 段落匹配 28.ii
29.vi 30.vii 31.i 32.v 33-35 单选 33.A 34.D 35.C 36-40 人名匹配 36.D 37.E 38.A 39.C 40.F 1.词汇 第一个影响雅思阅读分数的因素就是词汇。必须在阅读文章中记忆，每篇文章做完题目，要整理一下单词，然后再运用到阅读其他文章中去，这叫从阅读中来，会阅读中去。效果比较明显。不要盲目地扩充大量单词，要有针对性，针对雅思阅读，要知道雅思阅读常考那些词。这可从广泛接触雅思阅读文章中，对单词有感觉。 2.语法 第二个是语法。阅读中很多题目是在考查语法，都是暗地里考。特别是主观题，还有题目与原文的一些改写，都是建立在语法的基础上的。我们要注意一些关系，比如说对比对照关系，因果关系，因为两事物一旦有了关系，就热闹了，就比较好出题了。 3.逻辑关系 第三个是逻辑关系。雅思有个别难题不光是考查大家的英文水平，同时还在考查大家的逻辑思维能力。有些题目就是在这个环节出了问题，全部单词都认识，就是题做不对。这样的题多是判断题和单选题。 4.文章的背景
2023年雅思考试真题及答案在2023年的雅思考试中，试题的内容涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和口语四个模块。下面将逐一介绍各个模块的真题及答案。 一、听力 第一部分：日常对话 题目：根据你所听到的对话内容，回答以下问题。 1. 问题：What time does the library open on weekdays? 答案：The library opens at 9 a.m. on weekdays. 2. 问题：What does the woman need to buy? 答案：The woman needs to buy some stationery supplies. 第二部分：短文理解 题目：根据你所听到的短文内容，回答以下问题。 3. 问题：What is the weather forecast for tomorrow? 答案：The weather forecast predicts sunny skies for tomorrow. 4. 问题：Where can the listeners find more information about the concert? 答案：Listeners can find more information about the concert on the official website.
二、阅读 第一篇：社会类文章 题目：阅读下面的文章，回答以下问题。 5. 问题：What is the main purpose of this article? 答案：The main purpose of this article is to discuss the impact of social media on modern society. 6. 问题：What are some potential dangers of excessive social media usage? 答案：Some potential dangers of excessive social media usage include decreased productivity and cyberbullying. 第二篇：科技类文章 题目：阅读下面的文章，回答以下问题。 7. 问题：What is the author's opinion on artificial intelligence? 答案：The author is optimistic about the potential of artificial intelligence but also acknowledges potential ethical concerns. 8. 问题：What are some examples of current applications of artificial intelligence? 答案：Current applications of artificial intelligence include virtual assistants and self-driving cars. 三、写作
2021.5.5雅思真题内容+答案（附高分范文）:2021年6月 30日雅思真题回忆 烤鸭们还好吗（认真脸） 据说这次的考试很不一般啊 新季度大换血！就问你颤抖了没？ 别害怕！ 跟着满分帝 一起回忆一下吧~ 考试概述 本场听力出现了一部分的新题，其他三个部分都是旧题。考试填空题居多，占24道。 Section 1 音乐课程介绍，3选择，3匹配，4填空 Section 2 摄影比赛展览，10填空 Section 3 实地考察前准备，4单选，6多选 Section 4 北非游牧民族的起源和生活方式，10填空 题目分析 Section 1 场景：音乐课程介绍 题型：3选择，3匹配，4填空 1-3) Multiple Choice
1. The teacher praise student Emma for B set examples to others 2. Why did the course need to change time B size of the classroom 3. New class begins at 4.45 pm 4-6) Matching 4. Dance class A. the course is full 5. Singing class D. she has another activity at that evening 6. Vocal class B. the course fee is too expensive 7-10) Completion 7. Teach children to play instruments and to write music 8. Course fee: $ 85 9. Emma can start at 14 September 10. Teacher: Jamal Curtis Section 2 场景：摄影比赛展览 题型：10填空 11-13) Sentence Completion 11. What is it called in international program: Open Gallery 12. What is the theme of this new competition: on the street 13. In theatre foyer
剑桥雅思真题5-阅读Test1（附答案） Reading Passage 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on QUESTIONS 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Johnson’s Dictionary For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. There was no standard way of speaking or writing and no agreement as to the best way of bringing some order to the chaos of English spelling. Dr Johnson provided the solution. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’. Like the various dictionaries that came after it during the seventeenth century, Cawdray’s tended to concentrate on ‘scholarly’ words; one function of the dictionary was to enable its student to convey an impression of fine learning. Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer —lexical as well as social and commercial. it is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class. Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. Up until his time, the task of producing a dictionary on such a large scale had seemed impossible without the establishment of an academy to make decisions about right and wrong usage. Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself and he would do it single-handed. Johnson signed the contract for the Dictionary with the bookseller Robert Dosley at a breakfast held at the Golden Anchor Inn near Holbom Bar on 18 June 1764.He was to be paid ￡1.575 in instalments, and from this he took money to rent Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop’. James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as ‘fitted up like a counting house’ with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up. Johnson himself was stationed on a rickety chair at an ‘old crazy deal table’ surrounded by a chaos of borrowed books. He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation. The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from English writing on every subject, from the Elizabethans to his own time. He did not expect to achieve complete originality. Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis. In fact, it was very much more. Unlike his predecessors, Johnson treated English very practically, as a living language, with many different shades of meaning. He adopted his definitions on the
2021年雅思考试阅读试题及答案 2021年雅思考试阅读试题及答案 导语：雅思阅读考试分学术类和培训类两种，分别针对申请留学的学生和计划在英语语言国家参加工作或移民的.人士。三篇文章40道题目总共用时60分钟，包括将答案誊写到答题卡上的时间。下面是我为您收集整理的英语资料，希望对您有所帮助。 Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective Published: February 5, 2021 New York Times 1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection. 2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see
2021年雅思考试阅读试题及答案解析 2021年雅思考试阅读试题及答案解析 From The Economist print edition How shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible petitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” that is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a puter scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted：for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology，set
2021年雅思考试阅读解析及答案(17) 文章标题A Famous Management scholar彼得德鲁克文章大意讲一个人，他是管理学的开创者（pioneer of the business management），第一个把管理学从经济领域扩大到其他行业的。文中大篇幅的讲了管理者应该转变观念，视员工为knowledge source 而不是work machine。管理者和员工不仅仅是老板和雇员的关系，而是更介于其中的一种，有一个词不会翻译, 还有提到管理者应该来制定长远计划，而员工应该有自由来决定用什么方法去实现。题目类型HeadingY/N/NG (3)多选 参考答案List of headings：答案一：第一段总述了一下他的成就，写过n本书，影响遍布各个角落第二段他早期的三本书及大致内容，其中有一本现在还在印刷第三段写此人的几个重要思想, 其中有好多他的经典理论第四段一些人的针对性批评第五段这些批评有的对有的不对，举了例子来辩护后面还有一段/2段，不太记得了答案二：第一个是选择他的著作流行和对世界的广泛影响；第二个是他早期的publishing；第三个是写BLALANCED MANAGEMENT；第四个是PRO AND CON；第五个是find fault with DRUKER；第六个是the changing role of the employee.（不太肯定的有一个）Y/N/NG: 1. 此人认为员工和老板应该有一样的地位(yes/ NG 不详) 2. 第二题:政府能决定经济(NG) 3. 政治家无法控制经济发展这一项选择NG多选：1，哪两项是他的观点貌似是CD 选项是他认为管理学应该超出管理的范围；员工管理要
雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. REVIEW OF RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF FOOD PROMOTION TO CHILDRENThis review was commissioned by the Food Standards Agency to examine the current research evidence on: the extent and nature of food promotion to children the effect, if any, that this promotion has on their food knowledge, preferences and behaviour.A Children’s food promotion is dominated by television advertising, and the great majority of this promotes the so-called ‘Big Four’of pre-sugared breakfast cereals, soft-drinks, confectionary and savoury snacks. In the last ten years advertising for fast food outlets has rapidly increased. There is some evidence that the dominance of television has recently begun to wane. The importance of strong, global branding reinforces a need for multi-faceted communications combining television with merchandising, tie-ins’and point of sale activity. The advertised diet contrasts sharply with that recommended by public health advisors, and themes of fun and fantasy or taste, rather than health and nutrition, are used to promote it to children. Meanwhile, the recommended diet gets little promotional support.B There is plenty of evidence that children notice and enjoy food promotion. However, establishing whether this actually influences them is a complex problem. The review tackled it by looking at studies that had examined possible effects on what children know about food, their food preferences, their actual food behaviour(both buying and eating), and their health outcomes(eg. obesity or cholesterol levels). The majority of studies examined food advertising, but a few examined other forms of food promotion. In terms of nutritional knowledge, food advertising seems to have little influence on children’s general perceptions of what constitutes a healthy diet, but, in certain contexts, it does have an effect on more specific types of nutritional knowledge. For example, seeing soft drink and cereal adverts reduced primary aged children’s ability to determine correctly whether or not certain products contained real fruit.C The review also found evidence that food promotion influences children’s food preferences and their purchase behaviour. A study of primary school children, for instance, found that exposure to advertising influenced which foods they claimed to like; and another showed that labelling and signage on a vending machine had an effect on what was bought by secondary school pupils. A number of studies have also shown that food advertising can influence what children eat. One, for example, showed that advertising influenced a primary class’s choice of daily snack at playtime.D The next step, of trying to establish whether or not a link exists between food promotion and diet or obesity, is extremely difficult as it requires research to be done in real world settings. A number of studies have attempted this by using amount of television viewing as a proxy for exposure to television advertising. They have established a clear link between television viewing and diet, obesity, and cholesterol levels. It is impossible to say, however, whether this effect is caused by the
剑桥雅思真题15-阅读Test 4（附答案） READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. The return of the huarango The arid valleys of southern Peru are welcoming the return of a native plant The south coast of Peru is a narrow, 2,000-kilometre-long strip of desert squeezed between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most fragile ecosystems on Earth. It hardly ever rains there, and the only year-round source of water is located tens of metres below the surface. This is why the huarango tree is so suited to life there: it has the longest roots of any tree in the world. They stretch down 50-80 metres and, as well as sucking up water for the tree, they bring it into the higher subsoil, creating a water source for other plant life. Dr David Beresford-Jones, archaeobotanist at Cambridge University, has been studying the role of the huarango tree in landscape change in the Lower lea Valley in southern Peru. He believes the huarango was key to the ancient people's diet and, because it could reach deep water sources, it allowed local people to withstand years of drought when their other crops failed. But over the centuries huarango trees were gradually replaced with crops. Cutting down native woodland leads to erosion, as there is nothing to keep the soil in place. So when the huarangos go, the land turns into a desert. Nothing grows at all in the Lower lea Valley now. For centuries the huarango tree was vital to the people of the neighbouring Middle lea Valley too. They grew vegetables under it and ate products made from its seed pods. Its leaves and bark were used for herbal remedies, while its branches were used for charcoal for cooking and heating, and its trunk was used to build houses. But now it is disappearing rapidly. The majority of the huarango forests in the valley have already been cleared for fuel and agriculture - initially, these were smallholdings, but now they're huge farms producing crops for the international market. 'Of the forests that were here 1,000 years ago, 99 per cent have already gone,' says botanist Oliver Whaley from Kew Gardens in London, who, together with ethnobotanist Dr William Milliken, is running a pioneering project to protect and restore the rapidly disappearing habitat. In order to succeed, Whaley needs to get the local people on board, and that has meant overcoming local prejudices. 'Increasingly aspirational communities think that if you plant food trees in your home or street, it shows you are poor, and still need to grow your own food,' he says. In order to stop the Middle lea Valley going the same way as the Lower lea Valley, Whaley is encouraging locals to love the huarangos again. 'It's a process of cultural resuscitation,' he says. He has already set up a huarango festival to reinstate a sense of pride in their eco-heritage, and has helped local schoolchildren plant thousands of trees. 'In order to get people interested in habitat restoration, you need to plant a tree that is useful to them,' says Whaley. So, he has been working with local families to attempt to create a sustainable income from the huarangos by turning their products into foodstuffs. 'Boil up the beans and you get this thick brown syrup like molasses. You can also use it in drinks, soups or stews. ' The pods can be ground into flour to make cakes, and the seeds roasted into a sweet, chocolatey 'coffee'. 'It's packed full of vitamins and minerals, ' Whaley says. And some farmers are already planting huarangos. Alberto Benevides, owner of lea Valley's only
雅思阅读真题 2021年雅思阅读：True False Not ven reading questions 20年雅思阅读：True False Not ven reading questions 【】轻松直达90分！20年雅思（IELTS）金牌课程火热开售中>> 题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(Ture)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not ven)。 这种题型的难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及。很多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”。 解题步骤 STEP 1：定位，找出 题目在原文中的出处。 STEP 2：判断，根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。 What is the difference between False and Not ven? FALSE题的特征 1.数字精确性 2.肯定与否定 3.多与唯一 4.可能性与绝对性 NOT VEN题的特征 1. 题目内容在原文完全未提到 2. 题目内容在原文部分未提到 3.原文及 题目只提到单一事物或者是状态的only题
4. 题目就事物的本质进行是非判断，而原文为第三者对该事物的评述或感知 5.原文提到两个事物，但是没有在同一段落内表述，而 题目涉及两者的关系 6.两个事物在 题目中是比较关系，而原文只提到其中任何一部分 7.原文有发誓、决心、许诺、目的等表示状态的限定词，而 题目去掉以上的限定成分 8.其他情况 IELTS true false not ven reading questions: Practe UN warns over impact of rapidly ageing populations The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - partularly in developing countries.Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said.The demograph shift will present huge challenges to countries" welfare, pension and healthcare systems.The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons". The number of older people worldwide is grog faster than any other age group.The report, Ageing in the 21st Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60.The elderly population is epected to swell by 20 million in the decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050.This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and econom well-being are contributing factors, the report says. But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, HelpAge International, say the ageing population is being widely
2021年5月15日雅思口语考试真题与答案雅思是一个标准化的考试，很多同学已经不是第一次考雅思了，想要拿到雅思的高分，最好是做一下雅思考试的真题，下面是分享的2021年雅思口语考试真题与答案。 2021年雅思口语考试真题与答案 AdvertisementWhat kinds of advertisements do you watch？TV commercials are the most common ads of course. Then there are these word-of-mouth advertising which are q quite convincing to me. Also，you can see banner ads in some streets. Where can you see advertisements？ I can see advertisements everywhere，like in the elevators，streets and the list can go quite long. Most of the ti time，I would just ignore them because they are cheesy. Have you ever bought something because of its advertising？ Yes，a lot. If my memory serves correctly，it was about five years ago，my favorite singer Jay Chou played a male lead i iin a tv commercial. He seemed to be happy，drinking milk tea with a beautiful young lady. In the ad，having milk tea seems romantic. Then I bought that milk tea but it was too oily and sweet. DoDo you watch advertisements from the beginning to the end？ No I never have the patience or time to watch the entire ad which