人教版 初中英语中考翻译题型讲解word文档

【英语】中考英语书面表达知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1．书面表达我的英语学习初中即将毕业，你在英语学习方面积累了较多的经验与方法，请你向你的表弟介绍你的做法，根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2．必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥3．行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4．词数80－100。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】My English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.First, listen more. Listening to the radio is a good way to learn English. We can relax ourselves by listening to English songs. Second, say more. Use spoken English when communicating with classmates. Speaking English can enhance the ability and confidence to learn English well. Third, read more English books. Reading can broaden our horizon and help us understand English culture. In addition, learn some grammar rules to better understand and use English. Finally, we can write about our daily life.In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如look back，listen to the radio，a good way to learn English，relax ourselves，communicate with，help sb. do，do more reading，in addition，in a word等。

最新中考英语书面表达综合分类解析（word）一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1．书面表达我的英语学习初中即将毕业，你在英语学习方面积累了较多的经验与方法，请你向你的表弟介绍你的做法，根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2．必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥3．行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4．词数80－100。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】My English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.First, listen more. Listening to the radio is a good way to learn English. We can relax ourselves by listening to English songs. Second, say more. Use spoken English when communicating with classmates. Speaking English can enhance the ability and confidence to learn English well. Third, read more English books. Reading can broaden our horizon and help us understand English culture. In addition, learn some grammar rules to better understand and use English. Finally, we can write about our daily life.In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如look back，listen to the radio，a good way to learn English，relax ourselves，communicate with，help sb. do，do more reading，in addition，in a word等。

最新【初中英语】中考英语书面表达练习题人教版（word）1一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1．假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。

要点提示如下:（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞（do square dancing）。

（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。

（3）现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。

（4）有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。

（5）你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……要求：（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Boys and girls,I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!【答案】Boys and girls,I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What’smore, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn’t make a lot of noise.That’s all. Thank you!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，根据要点提示写一篇学校英语兴趣小组的活动中的发言稿。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在进行时考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语现在进行时1．A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。

根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be 动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。

2．——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.A. talkedB. am talkingC. was talking.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一一萨姆，请下楼来。

我需要你的帮助。

一一对不起，妈妈。

我在打电话。

A.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时，表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。

本题表示现在正在打电话，用现在进行时态，故选B。

3．Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there．A. are waitingB. is waitingC. waitingD. wait【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看，一些参观者正在那边等公共汽车。

根据句首的look ,可知是此时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，be+doing,主语是visitors，复数，be 动词应该用are,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

掌握现在进行时的意义和构成。

is/are /am +doing 表示此刻正在进行的动作。

4．Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。

2020-2021年【初中英语】中考英语书面表达练习题人教版（word）一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1．近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。

请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。

要点提示：（1）我国空气污染的现象。

（至少写2点）（2）空气污染产生的原因。

（至少写2点）（3）减少空气污染的措施。

（至少写2点）要求：（1） 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Dear students ,As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the seriousairpollution_____________________________________________________________________ _______【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习副词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语副词1．— Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗？-是的，这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。

totally完全，整个地；widely广泛地；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不。

根据句意可知应选C。

2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.A. good , wellB. well, goodC. well, wellD. good, good【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。

我们把它吃光了。

一肯定她煮得好。

taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。

good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。

故选A。

3．Daming runs ______ of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。

A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。

本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。

人教版中考翻译练习题1.你越运动，越健康。

The more you have sports, the healthier you will be.2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以致于学生们把她当作自己的母亲。

Mrs Bruce was so kind to her students that they regarded her as their mother.3.通过听英语电影的对话，我的发音也提高了。

My pronunciation has been improved as well by listening to the conversations inEnglish movies.4.人们已经不再害怕禽流感了。

（bird flu禽流感)People are not afraid of bird flu any more.5.我想学习新单词和更多语法，这样我就能对英语电影有更好的理解。

IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstanding of English movies.6.刚才她激动得说不出话来。

She was too excited to say a word just now. /She was so excited that she couldn’tsay a word just now.7.多么美好的一天！What a good day!8.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会再吃粽子。

Bill wonders whether they will have zongzi again next year.9.我们正在忙着为考试做准备。

We are busy getting ready for the examination.10.我认为你的答案不对。

Idon’t think your answer is right.11.我花了两个小时读这篇小说。

2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语书面表达（word）1一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1．书面表达假设你是某英文报纸“Teenagers”栏目的编辑Betty，日前收到了Lucy的来信。

她在信中诉说了她的烦恼，请你根据Lucy的来信，用英语写一封90词左右的回信。

要求内容合理,信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy,I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read eBooks._______________________________________All the best!Betty【答案】Dear Lucy,I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read eBooks.In recent years, electronic books, as a product of information technology, have gained more and more popularity. It is no doubt electronic books bring many benefits. For one thing, they are so convenient that we can read them anywhere and anytime. For another, their appearance will make paper-waste less.However, as every coin has two sides, electronic books also have some disadvantages. For example, long time of reading e-books does harm to our eyes. And there are more radiation which is harmful to people's body.In my opinion, E-book cannot take the place of traditional book, but it's an useful product. I think that e-books are beneficial if we read correctly and properly instead of reading over.All the best!Betty【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如in recent years，as a product of，live in，more and more，so…that，for example，do harm to，be harmful to，in my opinion，take the place of，instead of等。

中考语篇翻译句子翻译题的测试目的是考查学生对英语语法、句型和词汇的综合运用能力。

因此，要想做好这类试题、就必须掌握英语的特点、习惯用法和句型、如果仅按汉语的表达方式来翻译，就会写出汉语式的英语。

英语的句子是由单词、短语、从句组成的。

在翻译时，有时需要对其中的某个短语、句子或从句进行语法分析，以便确定要翻译的部分与句中的哪一个成分或句子结构发生直接的联系。

考查要点：1.课标或教材中一些习惯表达和短语。

2.一些常用句型、句式。

3.一些语法现象，如不定式、宾语从句、被动语态、it作形式主语或宾语等。

解题方法：1.细读汉语句子，确定内容由于英汉的差别很大，要想准确无误地将汉语译成英语，首先应了解汉语句子所要表达的意思，将英汉进行对比，确定需填内容的形式，即所要填的部分。

2.确定句型。

根据所要翻译的汉语，确定相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。

翻译遵循的原则：1. 英译汉过程中，忠实于原文。

Suddenly, they heard a voice from behind.原译：突然，他们听到身后传来一阵响动。

改译：____________________________________________________________2. 英译汉过程中，忠实于原文，忠实为主，通顺为辅。

Remember to put some stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous.原译：记得在火堆周围放置一些石头，以免火势过大造成危险。

改译：____________________________________________________________3. 某些需要遵循的英语表达法。

（1）我和爸爸去看了电影。

原译：I and my father went to the movies。

改译：____________________________________________________________（2）I don’t think he will help you.原译：我不认为他会帮你。