题型三 词语运用
,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
河北中考中词汇运用试题考查形式2012—2014年为方框选词。名词的考查主要是复数变化及词性转化。动词及动词短语的考查主要为时态、语态和非谓语的变化，动词的过去式是每年的必考点，应特别注意动词过去式的不规则变化。对形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上。
预测2017年河北中考的词语运用题仍会考查形式的多样性，在短文或句子中考查词汇的运用。
,解题方法与技巧
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
(2015河北76－80题)Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John ，
I am 1.________(write) to tell you that I arrived home 2.________(safe)．I got very tired on the train and nearly fell 3.a ________ and missed my station.
Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm.You were very kind to me.I enjoyed every minute ，especially going to the 4.________ where we fished together.
Mom and Dad send their best 5.________(wish)．
I will never forget my lovely holiday with you.
Lots of love，
Susan
【解析】
1．writing 【解析】句意：我正在给你写信，告诉你我安全地到家了。句中缺少谓语成分，可用动词来充当。根据句意强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，句中有be动词，故填现在分词writing。
2．safely 【解析】句意：我安全地到家了。根据句意可知句子缺少状语部分，而作状语一般用副词，所给词语safe作形容词，意为安全的。其副词形式为safely。
3．asleep 【解析】句意：我在火车上很疲劳，差一点睡着了，差点错过了车站。fall asleep入睡，填asleep睡着的。
4．river(s) 【解析】句意：我喜欢每一分钟，特别是我们一起去钓鱼的河里。根据常识，能钓鱼的地方是河流river(s)。
5．wishes 【解析】句意：爸爸和妈妈给您送上他们最真诚的祝福。 best wishes最真诚的祝福，是写信末尾的客套话。填wishes。
,河北2016考点精练
Group 1(2016河北路北区三模)
Today，an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are called the “Headsdown Tribe”．Headsdown tribe members now can 1.__be__seen__(see) everywhere.
There are more and more traffic accidents 2.__happening__(happen) because more drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving，some new traffic rules have been made.
As we can see above，using mobile phones may 3.__cause__(导致) traffic accidents.Also，more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Headsdown Tribe”．A fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones 4.__who__ sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools modern life.Whether they are good or not 5.__depends__on__(依靠) how people use them.Let's be “healthy” users and try to be the “Headsup Tribe”．
Group 2(2016路南区九年级二模)
In Seoul，there is a technology museum.It gives people some 1.__ideas__(主意) about what our life will be like in the future.
The museum has 2.__two__ parts，“Dream” and “Play”．The former(前者) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future，and the latter(后者) shows the recent technologies being used today.
In the museum，we can see 3.__clearly__(clear) that our life in the future will be fantastic.The walls in our house will be one big screen.Nowadays，it 4.__takes__ a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house.In the future，all it will take is moving our arms.We only need to sweep the wall and the “wallpaper”will change to a 5.different(difference) picture
immediately.
Group 3(2015石家庄桥西区中考模拟)
Maria is a 1.__runner__(run) in our school.She runs very fast and she eats a lot of 2.__healthy__(health) food.For breakfast，she has bread and milk.She eats meat，vegetables and rice for lunch.For 3.s upper__，she likes meat，rice and soup.After meals she often has some fruit.She likes apples best.She is very busy every day because she has many things to do.All the teachers like her.They think she is an 4.e xcellent__ student.At home she is a good daughter.She often 5.__helps__(help) her parents do the housework.
Group 4(2016石家庄升学三模)
If you are in New Zealand，it is 1.n ecessary__ for you to take a little time to learn the road 2.__rules__(rule)—for your own and others' 3.__safety__(safe)．In New Zealand，traffic 4.__travels__(travel) on the lefthand side of the road and the 5.d river__ sits on the right of the car.So，when you are turning，you should be 6.c areful__ to left side.Please，remember to 7.k eep__ your eyes on the road ahead(前方)．When you see farm animals on the road，you need to let them go past you and you shouldn't go 8.__quickly__(quick) past them.If you see any signs showing you that you are coming to a one lane(行车道) bridge，please remember to 9.s low__ down and check for traffic coming from the other way.Follow the 10.__advice__(advise) above，and you will enjoy a happy trip in New Zealand.
Group 5(2016石家庄新华区模拟)
My sister is my best friend.
She and I have common 1.__interests__(兴趣)．We like to play baseball，read and talk about similar types of books.
We support 2.__each__other__(互相)．She helps me with my schoolwork.I help her look for a 3.j ob__.I take the bus with her and wait for her outside when she goes on job interviews.
And she has a good sense of humor.She 4.__makes__(make) me smile even when I'm upset and laughs at 5.__funny__(fun) things I say.
Group 6(2016邯郸升学一模)
Good morning，everyone.I don't want to say goodbye to my school.Standing by the school gate，I suddenly 1.r ealize__ it is time to say goodbye to my school.Thinking about the past three years，so many beautiful 2.__memories__(memory) rise in my mind：tidy uniforms，short hair，3.__lovely__(love) smiles and so on.Walking in the school building，it seems that the lessons will never stop.I can't forget the sunshine dropped on my desk 4.t hrough__ the bright windows.I can't forget the library where I used to go.And I can't forget every word 5.__written__(write) by my teachers on the blackboard.My dear school，I'll love you forever.And I really don't want to say goodbye.
Group 7(2016河北升学三模)
English is used widely in the world.Learning English is 1.__useful__(use) and important.There are many good 2.__methods__(method) to learn https://www.doczj.com/doc/239449051.html,petition is one of them.In the competition，we always behave 3.__actively__(active)．Now I still remember the competition we had last time.We were divided into four groups.Any student who answered the questions first and 4.r ight__ would get two points for his(her) group.Our teacher read the questions and the four groups answered quickly.In the end，my group 5.__won__(win)．What a wonderful time we had!
Group 8(2017预测)
Jack was in the park with his grandmother，Mrs.Watson.“I can hear music，”she said.“Do you know where it 1.__comes__(come) from？”“It's the ring on my mobile phone，”said Jack.“Are you going to answer it？”asked Mrs.Watson.“No，”replied Jack.“Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail，and I will 2.c all__ them back later.”
Mrs.Watson had never used a mobile phone，and was interested to know how it
3.__worked__(work)，so Jack took his phone out of his pocket to
4.s how__ her.“You use it just like
a common telephone，”he said.“But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house.And mobile phones can 5.d o__ other things.For example，you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost.”
Group 9(2017预测)
I'm Molly Brown，a student from New York.Every day，there are too 1.m any__ terrible rules around me.In the morning，Mom's rules come—“Get up now and make your bed！”“Don't leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen！”After that，I run to school 2.b ecause__ I can't be late.At school，I also have more rules to follow—don't be 3.__noisy__(noise)，don't eat in class…I can't play basketball after school except on weekends.Dad's rule is “You 4.m ust__ do your homework.”After dinner，I have to read a book.So I can't relax，either.No games，no TV programs，only rules，rules.
However，Dr.Know 5.__tells__(tell) me that parents and school are sometimes strict，but they make rules to help us to behave well in daily life.I believe rules are necessary.
Group 10(2017预测)
Do you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully?
Scientists have found that cats，dogs，1.__birds__(bird) and even goldfish are lefthanded or righthanded.These scientists work in Queen's University Belfast.They said that pets are lefthanded or righthanded 2.l ike__ people.As we all know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food.Some like to get food with their right hands，but some like to get food with their left hands.That's 3.w hy__ the animals are lefthanded or righthanded.
The scientists have 4.__discovered__(discover) that male cats and dogs are almost lefthanded，and female cats and dogs are righthanded，because their work in everyday life is different.
People 5.__usually__(usual) think that lefthanded people are better at languages；some even think that lefthanded people are smarter.When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly.
Group 11(2017预测)
We need friends when we play and work.If we have friends，we'll feel happy.If we have no friends，we will feel 1.l onely__.But what is forever friend？When you're down，and the world 2.__seems__(seem) dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you 3.u p__ and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full.Your forever friend gets you through the hard time and the sad time.If you turn and walk away，your forever friend follows.If you lose your 4.w ay__，your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds 5.__your__(you) hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.
Group 12(2017原创预测)
Many students find that the study group method help them learn fast and more efficiently(有效地)．This is 1.b ecause__ in study groups，you are not only 2.__expected__(expect) to learn from others，but to teach them as well.What most often happens is that the material that must be studied gets divided 3.a mong__ each member，and each member will have to learn his or her specific(具体
的)material 4.__carefully__(careful) in time.At the next meeting，each member will teach the material in turn.So everyone ends up sharing and learning 5.__knowledge__(knowledge)．
Group 13(2017原创预测)
When you laugh，you will 1.__open__(open) your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier those teeth are，the happier you look.Why is that?
It's because your teeth are important in many 2.w ays__ .If you take care of them，they'll help to take care of you.Strong healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow.They also help you speak 3.__clearly__(clear) .
Brush your teeth 4.__twice__ a day—after breakfast and before bedtime.
You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruits and (5) __vegetables__(vegetable) and drink water instead of drinks.
Group 14(2017原创预测)
As everyone 1.__knows__(know)，either fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of humans.2.S o__ people walk to build up their body，or to lose weight.But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for 3.__protecting__(protect) man's heart.Heart attack has become the 4.__first__(one) disease in the world because more and more people suffer from it.
Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts.If you 5.t ry__ to walk as often as possible，you'll have a healthier heart.
Group 15(2017预测)
The scientist was in a hurry.She had to get some water for her experiment before darkness fell.She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean.Her job was to find out the cause of 1.__pollution__(pollute) in the sea at the nearby beaches.She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it.Old clothes，plastic bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water.“Don't people realize that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into the rivers？And they lead right into the ocean！”she said 2.__loudly__(loud)．“How many years will it take to make it clean again？”
The scientist felt sad deep in her heart.She worried about the 3.o cean__ animals as she walked back to the beach.But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins.They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach.She was 4.__filled__(fill) with joy.
As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them.With bright smiles on their faces，they shouted，“We must do something to 5.p rotect__ the ocean！”
“That's exactly right，”agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness.
2017年考试说明 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n.能力 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面； a. 上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accept v. 接受；收受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员 actress n. 女演员 actually ad. 实际上，事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告 add v.添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. ,() advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise v.建议；劝告 afford v.买得起；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n.非洲 African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron.全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 amazing a. 了不起的 America n. 美国；美洲 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同 pron.另一个
2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 卷I（选择题，共75分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答 在试卷上无效。 3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。 听力部分（第一节） I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. cat B. cap C. cup 2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on 3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th 4. A. I’ll invite him to the party. B. I like the drinks at the party. C. I’ll provide drinks for the party. 5. A. People were angry with the players. B. People were happy to join the players. C. People were excited to see the players. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. I’m fine. B. I’m reading. C. I’m nineteen. 7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks. 8. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. t. 9. A. It’s clean. B. It’s getting dark. C. It’s very ho B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well. 10. A. Sorry, I don’t know. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
2017年浙江省中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场
河北省2017年中考英语试卷 笔试部分 V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle? ---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 答案 B，考查名词性物主代词。Hers =her bicycle。 27. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right. A. on B. in C. at D. by 答案 A. 考查介词。表达在左边或右边，用介词on。 28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 答案 D。考查形容词。句意: 在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。 A耐心的， B 幸运的，C可能的，D 传统的。 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 答案 C。考查动词短语。句意：爷爷和我们一起住，我们都照顾他。 A 看， B 寻找， C 照顾，D看起来像。 30. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案A. 考查表示能力的情态动词。句意：我经常旅游。我能说四门语言。31. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙
中考英语常考短语50句 我们学习英语除了要背诵单词之外短语也很重要，这是很多同学都容易忽略的一部分，这里有50个常用组合，一起来背一背吧。 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.listen to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/239449051.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.learn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice. 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.look after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study.
省2017年中考英语试卷 笔试部分 V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle? ---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 答案B，考查名词性物主代词。Hers =her bicycle。 27. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right. A. on B. in C. at D. by 答案A. 考查介词。表达在左边或右边，用介词on。 28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 答案D。考查形容词。句意: 在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。A耐心的，B幸运的，C可能的，D 传统的。 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 答案C。考查动词短语。句意：爷爷和我们一起住，我们都照顾他。A 看，B 寻找，C 照顾，D看起来像。 30. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案A. 考查表示能力的情态动词。句意：我经常旅游。我能说四门语言。31. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 答案C。考查时态。句意：别把字典拿走，我将于使用它。一般现在时代替将来。 32. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know. A. nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest 答案Ｄ。考查形容词最高级。句意先生真是一个很棒的人，我见过的最快乐的人。ｉＫｎｏｗ是定语从句，同时也是围，我见过的人里（三者以上），用最高级。 33. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let’s eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 答案Ｄ。考查现在完成时。句意：哇，你已经做好饭了。现在我们开吃吧。表示发生在过去，对现在造成结果或影响，要使用现在完成时。 34. Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 答案Ｄ。考查条件状语从句。前后句的关系是条件关系。句意：妈妈不会让ＤＩｃｋ出去，除非他许诺今晚十点以前回来。ｕｎｌｅｓｓ除非，如果不。 35. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 答案Ｂ。考查现在时的被动语态。句意：以“丝城”著称。根据句意，此句是客观事实，所以用现在时。Hangzhou 和Know 是被动关系。ｂｅｋｎｏｗｎａｓ以….著名。 One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would
中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力；才干；才能 短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的；聪颖的 短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. be about to 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.look about环顾四周 3.run about跑来跑去 4.What/How about…? 怎么样 above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 短语：1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across 和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指 从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动；工作；职业 add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to；增加 2.add up总计 3.add up to意味着 4.add…to…把…..加入……. address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？ e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper招聘广告在报纸上 advice n. 建义，劝告；信息 短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知 短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕 短语：1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
近三年中考英语满分作文解析(河北卷) 2019年 真题在线 ?文段表达 礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：1) When should we say “thank you”at home? 2) When are we supposed to say “thank you”at school? 3) ... 要求：1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。 2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3) 词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：wash, encourage, open When to Say Thank You It’s polite to say “thank you”when others help us or say something kind to us. 考题解析 2019年河北中考英语作文形式上没有了去年的观察图片；内容上注重了对个人文化品质的考查。 今年以“礼貌“为主题，按照提示写文章，侧重对学生英语学科核心素养文化品格的考查。近年来，作文题目多从热爱劳动、诚实守信、文明做人、道德品质等方面考查学生，引导其养成良好的行为习惯，成为一个有道德修养的人。When to Say Thank You教育学生感恩及把握感恩的时机等，给学生传递正能量，弘扬社会正气，教会学生感恩，培养学生的关键思维，这都促进了学生素养的形成，体现了“全人”教育的思想。
满分范文 When to Say Thank You It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us. Being polite is a good tradition in our country. Nobody likes a person who is impolite. It's important for us to be polite. We should say "thank you" to parents when they cook for us. We should say "thank you" when they wash clothes for us. We should also be polite at school. When the teachers help us work out questions, we should say "thank you" to them. When we get bad grades and the teachers and classmates encourage us, we should say "thank you". When someone opens the door for us, we should say "thank you". We should say "thank you"as often as possible. If everyone is polite to others, the world will be more and more beautiful. 【名师点评】 这是一篇要求介绍我们在家和在学校怎么做个有礼貌的人。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，写出自己的观点和做法，并陈述理由，可用到平时积
中考英语必考重点短语汇总 中考英语必考重点短语汇总after after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继soon after不久以后as as soon as 一······就······as soon as possible 尽可能快地as well 也as much as 多至，和······一样多as little as 少至，和······一样少regard...as把······当作······as if 好像at at least 至少at breakfast早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻，马上at school 在上学at first 起初at work 在工作at the same time 同时laugh at 嘲笑be good at (=do well in)擅长be bad at 不擅长not...at all一点也不at the age of 在······岁时at night 在晚上at last=in the end/finally 最后，终于at the beginning of 在······之初at noon 中午at the end of 在······终点at the moment 现在at the foot of 在······脚下at any moment 任何时候at times 有时，偶尔away run away 逃跑wash away冲走back get...back退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在······的后面on the way (back) home 在回家路上be
2017年河北省中考英语试卷 一、听力题（共8小题，满分25分） 1．（1分）A．cat B．cap C．cup． 2．（1分）A．try on B．turn on C．put on． 3．（1分）A．September 2nd B．November 22nd C．December 27th． 4．（1分）A．I'll invite him to the party． B．I like the drinks at the party． C．I'll provide drinks for the party． 5．（1分）A．People were angry with the players．B．People were happy to join the players． C．People were excited to see the players． 6．（5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语． 6．A．I'm fine． B．I'm reading． C．I'm nineteen． 7．A．Sure． B．Good idea． C．Many thanks． 8．A．That's great． B．Never mind． C．You're welcome． 9．A．It's clean．
B．It's getting dark． C．It's very hot． 10．A．Sorry，I don't know． B．Yes，I think so． C．No，I don't feel well． 11．（8分）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项． 11．What will the woman get for the man？ 12．Where is Jane now？ 13．What does Peter want to do？ A．Help to cook．B．Set the table．C．Wash the dishes． 14．Why doesn't Mom let Peter help her at first？ A．The work is almost done．B．Peter has something to do．C．She thinks he's too young． 15．Who speaks English best？ A．Lucy．B．Mark．C．Lily． 16．What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？ A．Take to herself．B．Practice with Lily．C．Study in a university． 17．What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？A．Popular．B．Creative．C．Interesting． 18．When did Lucy start practicing this way？ A．Half a year ago．B．Two years ago．C．Two and a half years ago． 19．（7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案． 19．What are they going to hear？ A．Six sentences． B．A conversation．
中考英语词汇表 A 1.ability 能力 2.able 能够 3.about 关于,大概 4.above 在…之上 5.ab road 在国外,到国外 6.absent 缺席的，不在的 7.accept 接受 8.accident 事故 9.ache 疼，痛 10.across 穿过 11.act 行动,表演,扮演 12.action 动作，行动 13.active 积极的，活跃的 14.activity 活动，行动 15.add 增加 16.address 地址 17.advantage 优点,优势 18.advertisement 广告 19.advise 建议，劝告 20.*afford 负担得起 21.afraid 害怕的 22.after 随后；在…之后 23.afternoon 下午 24.again 再一次，又 25.against 靠，依，与...相对，相反 26.age 年龄 27.ago 以前 28.agree 同意 29.air 空气 30.airline 航线，航空公司 31.airplane 飞机 32.airport 机场，航空港 33.alive 活着的 34.all 全部的；完全地；全体 35.allow 允许 36.almost 几乎 37.alone 孤单的，单独地 38.along 往前；沿着 39.*aloud 大声地,出声地 40.already 已经，早已 41.also 同样，也 42.although 虽然，尽管 43.always 总是，一直 44.America 美国，美洲45.American 美国的，美洲的;美国人 46.among 在...之中 47.ancient 古老的，远古的 48.angry 生气的 49.animal 动物 50.another 又一的,再一的；又一个 51.answer 回答，答案 52.any 任何（一个） 53.anybody 任何人 54.anyone 任何人 55.anything 任何东西，任何事情 56.anyway 无论如何，反正 57.anywhere 任何地方 58.appear 出现 59.April 四月 60.area 范围，地区 61.arm 手臂 62.army 军队 63.around 环绕，四周 64.arrive 到达 65.art 美术,艺术 66.article (报纸上的)文章 67.as 像...一样；作为 https://www.doczj.com/doc/239449051.html, 亚洲 https://www.doczj.com/doc/239449051.html,n 亚洲的;亚洲人 70.ask 询问，问 71.asleep 睡着的， 72.attention 注意 73.August 八月 74.Australia 澳大利亚 75.Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 76.autumn 秋天 77.*available 可得到的 78.avoid 避免 79.awake 醒着的 80.away 远离，不在 B 81.baby 婴儿 82.back 向后；后面 83.background 背景 84.bad(worse,worst) 坏的,不好的 85.*balloon 气球 86.bamboo 竹子 87.bank 银行,岸 88.baseball 棒球