中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)
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(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。
句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。
英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。
2.— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
3.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。
英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.He _________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。
A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形;C. visited 一般过去式。
因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week. ,故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。
2.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday. —It doesn't matter.A. took; by handB. took; by mistakeC. got; by accidentD. brought; in this way【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。
——没关系。
yesterday 昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring :带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand :手工,in this way :以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。
根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。
3.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, _________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。
根据when he was young ,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing ,习惯做某事,故选B。
According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about73. should stand结合上下文语境可知,我们应该站起来,制止乘客和司机之间的这种争吵。
动词及动词词组【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out11. 【答案】A【2013江苏连云港】6. — Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?— I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted6. 【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】()13. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up【答案】B【2013江苏泰州】()6. —What do you think of the song “You and Me”?— It ________ great. I love singing it.A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds6.【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】27. President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A. eat upB. use upC. pick upD. cut up【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?—They ______ delicious. Are they made by your mother?A. soundB. tasteC. feelD. look【答案】B【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it upA【2013山东烟台】22. Because of the bad weather, we have to the meeting till next week.A. take offB. get offC. put offD. set offC【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to【答案】D【2013四川雅安】4. I spent $5 this book.A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy【答案】C【2013山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take away30. 【答案】C【2013浙江杭州】21. This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up【2013浙江绍兴】23.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He _____a shower.A. is takingB. takesC. tookD. was taking23.A【2013浙江绍兴】22.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both22.D【2013浙江绍兴】21. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A. laugh atB. wait forC. hear ofD. agree with21.A【2013浙江绍兴】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.—All right.A. buyB. paintC. washD. fetch18.D【2013重庆】35. We’ll ___an English play “Snow White”during this year’s Art Festival.A. look up B.look out C.put off D.put on35. 【答案】D【2013重庆】26.—Oh, it _____so nice. What beautiful music it is!A. smells B.sounds C.tastes D. looks26. 【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】21. —— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A. readB. followC. missD. match【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】19. —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on【答案】C【2013 浙江衢州】23. Our plane is in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking offD. getting off23.【答案】C【2013四川内江】33. His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected33. 【答案】B【2013四川内江】24. The plane to Chengdu ____ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.A. took offB. took afterC. took outD. took away24. 【答案】A【2013山东青岛】25. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?—Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A. put out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out24.【答案】D【2013山东青岛】22. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans22.【答案】C【2013山东青岛】16. She said she returned the book to the library. I’m sure she ______.A. takesB. isC. wasD. did16.【答案】D【2013山东青岛】14. — You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped14.【答案】B【2013福建福州】36. — Mum, where are my socks?— Under your bed. You should _________ your things.A.put onB. put downC. put away【答案】C【2013广东湛江】28. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A. have been toB. have gone toC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】D【2013山东滨州】24. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cutB. fixC. giveD. set【答案】C【2013山东滨州】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over【答案】D【2013山东菏泽】8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get boredA. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】D【2013山东菏泽】10. —Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up【答案】C【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you __ _a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weatherA. wearingB. recyclingC. pullingD. selling【答案】A【2013山东枣庄】17. In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)__ ___on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A. has played the pianoB. has given out their song disksC .has written songs D. has performed【答案】D【2013山东枣庄】21 . By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】D【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?—I every day.A. am going to practice basketballB. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessonsD. am going to study computer science2【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】22. —Can I _______ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow【答案】B【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played【答案】B【2013浙江丽水】23. On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A. stoodB. ranC. cameD. lived23.【答案】A【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out25.【答案】B【2013安徽】39. I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch39.【答案】A【2013安徽】43. It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. takeB. showC. developD. match43.【答案】C【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited for48.【答案】B【2013山东德州】28. Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managedto succeed.A. set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up【答案】D【2013山东泰安】31. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find【答案】B【2013山东青岛】9. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay9.【答案】A动词及动词短语辨析【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on【答案】A【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up【答案】D【2013浙江台州】21. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down【答案】D【2013浙江台州】18. —How do you like Li Yundi?—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】30. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieve【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】24. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spentB. paidC. took【答案】A【2013四川泸州】9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through9.【答案】A【2013四川凉山】29. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to .A. put them onB. put it onC. put on them【答案】A。
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编1.(2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside _____ villagers live a better life.A.to help B.helping C.help【答案】A【详解】句意:许多大学毕业生到农村去工作,为了帮助村民过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。
to help动词不定式;helping动名词形式;help动词原形。
根据句意可知,空处在句中是作目的状语,应用动词不定式来表达,其构成形式为:to do。
故选A。
2.(2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题)—What did the teacher say just now?—He told us _____ in the river.A.swim B.swimming C.not to swim D.not swim【答案】C【详解】句意:—老师刚才说了什么?—他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配:tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,故选C。
3.(2021·广西柳州市·中考真题)Alice couldn’t make herself _____ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying【答案】A【详解】句意:爱丽丝不能让自己集中注意力,因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。
根据空前的make herself可知,此处是make的用法make sb do sth,表示让某人做某事,所以此处应该用动词原形。
故选A。
4.(2021·广西柳州市·中考真题)—Does the method you thought of _____ the problem make any sense?—Of course.A.Solve B.of solving C.solving【答案】B【详解】句意:—你想出的解决这个问题的方法有意义吗?——当然。
最新中考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.A. reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少?——哦,在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。
根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
3.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。
——也许她还没有完成工作。
yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
4.— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道彩色跑,一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:非谓语动词1.(2019·内蒙古)Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busy_______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A.textingB.to textC.textD.texted 2.(2019·内蒙古)It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A.for ; learning B.for ; to learn C.of ; learning D.of ; to learn 3.(2019·辽宁)What should I do, doctor?_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Kept 4.(2019·辽宁)My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A.cheer up B.cheering upC.cheered up D.to cheer up5.(2019·吉林)________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.A.MakingB.To makeC.MadeD.Make 6.(2019·吉林)Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A.learn B.learned C.to lean7.(2019·黑龙江)Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A.help B.to help C.helping8.(2019·黑龙江)A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________. A.to talk with B.talking with C.to talk9.(2019·黑龙江)Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________ A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing10.(2019·黑龙江)Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing 11.(2019·上海)Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking13.(2019·江苏)Mr. Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A.tellingB.to tellC.orderingD.to order 14.(2019·江苏)Does Aunt Jane enjoy ____________?Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.A.keeping petsB.collecting dollsC.visiting the zooD.working on the farm 15.(2019·江苏)It's important for us ___________ good manners.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had 16.(2019·江苏)Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?Yes. Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back 17.(2019·江苏)To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits 18.(2019·江苏)In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit 19.(2019·江苏)-Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited 20.(2019·江苏)Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 21.(2019·湖北)Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him .A.stop crying B.stop to cry C.crying D.cry 22.(2019·湖北)Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.A.download B.downloads C.to download D.downloadingmany problems in the future.ed, be usedB.is used, be useded, useD.is used, use 24.(2019·湖北)Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meeting 25.(2019·湖北)In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A.live B.living C.to live D.to live in 26.(2019·湖南)Alex.would you mind_______down the music?It's too noisy.Sorry,dad.I 'll do it right away.A.turn B.turning C.to turn 27.(2019·湖南)-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A.talking B.to talk C.talk 28.(2019·湖南)People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eat B.eating C.to eat 29.(2019·湖南)How do you practice your spoken English,Andrew?By English with my classmates.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak 30.(2019·湖南)John,remember off the lights when you leave the classroom. No problem!A.turm B.turned C.to turn 31.(2019·广西)The teachers often tell us _____in the river.It's dangerous.A.not swimB.don't swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim32.(2019·广西)Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekendA.see B.to see C.seeing 33.(2019·广西)He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed. A.catch B.to catch C.caught 34.(2019·广西)I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.C.understand D.understood35.(2019·广西)My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching 36.(2019·四川)Hello,Lucy,please give me some____on how to improve my English! You'd better keep___more English books.A.advices;read B.advice;readC.advice;reading D.advices;reading37.(2019·四川)These foreigners are practicing _____Chinese.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks 38.(2019·四川)My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom.A.eating B.to eat C.ate39.(2019·四川)Where is Mike?I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks 40.(2019·四川)Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A.made B.making C.to make41.(2019·四川)What should I do, doctor?healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep42.(2019·贵州)Mr Wang together with his wife and children ___ in the countryside. A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoys to live D.enjoy to live 43.(2019·贵州)“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.”A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed 44.(2019·贵州)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off45.(2019·贵州)Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework.A.to help B.helping C.helps D.helped 46.(2019·贵州)-Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A.understood, others B.understand, other C.understand, others D.understanding, other 47.(2019·贵州)-What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.A.miss B.missed C.missing D.to miss 48.(2019·云南)Y unnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun It.A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read 49.(2019·新疆)Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her. A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling参考答案1.A【解析】句意:为什么你生你女儿的气?我和她说话时,她正忙着发短信和自拍。
中考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1.To keep safe, everyone ________________ to wear a seat belt in the car.A. is supposedB. supposeC. supposedD. is supposing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了安全起见,每个人都应该在车上系安全带。
根据be supposed to do sth.,应该做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配的用法。
根据句子结构,选择正确的形式。
2.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment?A. will doB. doC. doesD. did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,从句主语是 I,故谓语是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意f引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。
3.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。
根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是his parents,复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。
4.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once.A. comes, comesB. will come; comesC. will come, will come【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否回来。
如果他来,我会马上打电话给你。
第一个空,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时,第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。
中考英语therebe结构真题汇编(含答案)中考英语there be结构真题汇编(含答案)⼀、there be结构1.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.A. There; beB. There; haveC. It; beD. There; having【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的房⼦附近过去有⼀个邮局。
there be句型表⽰某地有某物,have表⽰某⼈有某物。
used to do sth 过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后⾯接原形动词,故选A。
【分析】考查There be句型的时态。
2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个⼥孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。
there be句式,有,就近⼀致,20 girls,复数形式,⽤are,主语I后⾯的有⽤have,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
3.— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间⾥有电脑吗?——是的,有。
根据Is there可知there be句型的⼀般疑问句的肯定回答⽤Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答⽤Yes,there is的⽤法。
【英语】中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。
一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。
A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。
说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。
动词用过去式,故选C。
2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
3.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、动词 1.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
3.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
4.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。结合句意可知选B。 5.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。
6.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。
7.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
8.This kind of cloth _ soft. A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。 9.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
10. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃;gave off发出,散发;gave out分发;gave away赠送,捐赠。所以选D。
11.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
12. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 13.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.( ) A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D
14.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
15.----What did you do on Earth Day this year? ----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。根据句意,正确选A。
16.You should really smoking.It's a terrible habit. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大;pick up捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 17.—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.