高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼

第14讲形容词和副词的用法（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题形容词和副词考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: ____36_tasty___ (taste);____44 rarely____ (rare)新高考II卷语法填空: ___43_Basically__ (basic)全国甲卷语法填空: ___47 Different___ (difference)短文改错：truth改为true;beautifully改为beautiful全国乙卷语法填空: ___49 remarkable_____ (remark)短文改错：final改为finally北京卷语法填空: ____12_ exactly___(exact)浙江卷(1月)语法填空:____57_originally___ (original);____61_spacious___ (space);____62simply____ (simple)(6月)语法填空:天津卷单项选择：2022年新高考I卷语法填空: ____ eventually______ (eventual)新高考II卷语法填空: ___38 aslpeep___ (sleep);___40accidentally___ (accidental )全国甲卷语法填空: ____meaningful______ (meaning)短文改错：closely改为close全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：greatly改为great北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: ____roughly______（rough）(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：well aware of2021年新高考I卷语法填空: 3undoubtedly(undoubted);5 astonished (astonish)新高考II卷语法填空: ____61harmful____ (harm);___62_excited___(excite)全国甲卷语法填空: 10daily (day)短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: 8financial(finance);1educated (educate)短文改错：mentally改为mental北京卷语法填空: ____16safely____（safe）浙江卷(1月)语法填空: 8sharply(sharp)(6月)语法填空: /天津卷（第一次）单项选择: increasingly（第二次）单项选择:Eventually;alternative2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年高考卷对于形容词和副词的考查一直是重点和热点，主要考查：1.在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能；2.对形容词和副词的词性转换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点，主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示人物或事物的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。

例如：John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。

例如：It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。

例如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级， the + 比较级，表示“越…，就会越…”。

高考英语短文改错考点分析形容词与副词一、考点律剖析短文改形容与副的考主要波及形容和副比等的用（特别是在自己已经是比的前加more）、形容与副的混用（如修用形容或修名用副）等，此外，用作表用形容的却用了名、短副（如in，down等）的加与漏用、波及形容搭配的as⋯as 构、 how 与 what的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真句（ 1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（frightening改frightened，因它表示某人感觉惧怕，而不是令人惧怕）（ 2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it.（realy改really或 real，若改really，修 tall；若改real，修building）（ 4） As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longermore修than people in the past.（去掉more ，因 longer自己已经是比，不可以再受）（6） People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long aspeople who lived a few hundred years ago. （ so long as 改 as long as，其意“与⋯⋯一”）（全国卷）（ 7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（ many 以前加 as ，因as⋯⋯ as构不完好）（全国卷）（ 8） I told Mother ，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.（that改what）（全国卷）（ 9） I never knew adown a river could be so much exciting.（去掉much ，ride因much不可以用来修形容的原，只管它可用来修比和最高）（全国卷）（ 10）I ‘m sure we ’ll have a wonderfully time together.（wonderfully改wonderful，因它是放在名前作定）（全国卷）（ 11） First， let me tell you something more about myself.（去掉more ，因从上下文看，是第一次方写信，不存在“更多状况”的）（全国卷）（ 12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time ，but now I am interestingin football.（interesting改 interested，be interested in意“ ⋯⋯感趣”）（全国卷）（ 13）Also， the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（ important改importance， teach后可接名或代作，但不接形容作）（全国卷）（ 14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.（Unfortunate改Unfortunately，所以要求用副作状）（全国卷）（ 15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.（ what 改 how ， how 在此表示方式）（北京春天卷）（ 16） After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me. （ practically改 practical，此用形容作表）（北京春天卷）（ 17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.（去掉often，因句中的whenever与 often意重复）（全国卷）（ 18）What things are in other homes，I wonder.（ What改How，句意“不知其余家庭的状况是怎的”）（全国卷）（19） For instance ， one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro‘clock in the morning. （ loudly改loud，与strong并列作定，修music）（北京春天卷）（ 20） But he is difference now.（difference改different，即用形容作表）（北京春天卷）（ 21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down.（去掉down，要表示“夜幕来”，直接Evening came即可）（全国卷）（ 22）⋯although radios can be very noise.（noise改noisy，即用形容作表）（北京春天卷）（ 23）⋯all planned and writte n by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.（real改 really，修要用副）（北京春天卷）（ 24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more.（ then改now， just now，意“ 才”）（安徽春天卷）（ 25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.（ once改any ，not⋯ any more ，意“不再”）（安徽春天卷）（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（quietly改quiet， and 接并列成分quite和 shy ）（全国卷）（ 27）Finding information on the Net is easily.（ easily改easy ，作表要用形容）（年广西卷）（ 28）Yes ， a concert can be very excited.（excited改exciting，表示某事物是“令人的”用exciting；表示某人“感觉”才用excited）（四川卷）（30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby whichis both interested and fun.（ interested改interesting，指某事物是“令人风趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“ ⋯感趣” ，用interested）（浙江卷）（ 31） She called119 immediate.（ immediate改immediately，用作状，要用副）（福建卷）（ 32）However ，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.（ helplessly改helpless，在系felt后作表，要用形容）（年天津卷）三、模句演（ 1） I ‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（ 2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（ 5）The more money you make， the most you spend.（ 6）He found someone was following her， so she felt frightening.（7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8） In fact ， we finished the work without any difficult.（ 9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（ 10）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？（ 11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12） The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13） I promise to return back before 10.（ 14） The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.（15） This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（ 17） Oh ， it ‘s simply wonderfully to see you here ！（ 18） She is in more health now than she was last year.「参照答案」（1） carefully改careful，用形容作表。

高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。

“taller”本身就是比较级，前面不需要再加“more”。

正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。

语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”，不需要用“more”。

2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析：错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。

正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。

语法规则：形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。

3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。

“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”，不是“more clever”。

正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。

语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。

4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。

“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”，不需要再加“-er”。

正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。

语法规则：多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。

5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析：错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。

正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。

易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。

易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。

形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。

【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。

句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。

分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。

故填architectural。

【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析- 形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in ，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。

形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。

但以 a 开头的表语形容词：afraid ，asleep, awake alone 等如果做定语要后置。

（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。

女口：exciting, encouraging …4. - ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状She looked tired5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。

形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：not （不），here （这里），now （现在）。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则：1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。

如: true-truly；4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。

如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。

如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。

语法填空与改错中的形容词副词一、这样记单词特殊形容词：friendly _________, lovely _________, lonely _________,likely _________, lively _________, ugly _________, deadly _________常考副词形式的形容词：gradual，exact，actual，extreme ，general，particular，especial，sudden, real,二、这样看考点考点(一)形容词用法：1.作定语，修饰名词或代词，常构成“冠词+形容词+名词”结构；或置于代词后，如“everything possible ”，“nothing serious”（1）Last week, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. (2) My grandfather is as __________(energy) as a young man.(3) Culture, in this sense, means all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a ___________(particularly) group.(4) I am sorry to have received such poorly service.2.作表语，位于“be”动词或连系动词后(5) But for many people, person privacy is very ________(importance).(6) We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.(7) She managed to stay __________(cheer), though there exists somethingunpleasant.3. 作宾补（8）School bullying is a problem that affects millions of students, and it makes everyone ________ (worry).（9）It is their pressure that is making it _______(difficulty) for me to do well in school.4. 作伴随或结果状语(10) ___________(tire) and ________(sadness), the driver looked at the desert without knowing if he could get across safely.(11) Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _________(satisfy).考点(二)形容词副词的比较级及最高级(12)Of all living things, human beings are the ________(clever).(13) It’s my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.(14) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.(15) When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.(16) The _________(hard) you work, the ________progress you’ll make.(17) If there were no examinations, we should have a much _________(happy) time at school. (注意总结修饰形容词比较级的词有：_______, _______, _______, ________, ______，etc.)考点（三）情感类形容词(18) Jefferson who was an _______(amuse) talker in conversation but a poor speaker.(19) As the teacher found out my trick, I pretended to be very surprising.总结：这类形容词有：surprise，amuse，excite ，bore, shock, amaze, astonish, disappoint, interest, exhaust,考点（四）副词考查其用法：修饰动词（包括不定式，动名词及分词），形容词，副词，介词短语及句子。

第六讲改错专练(二)形容词与副词的使用错误①以ed形式结尾的形容词被误用来修饰物.Eg. My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US which was very intersted.②以ing形式结尾的形容词误用来修饰人.Eg.I had to try hard not to laugh at her shocking face.③误用副词作表语.Eg. She was, in fact, rather attractively.解析：常出现的错误，feel/taste/smell/seem/be后误加副词.应用形容词作表语.④动词误用形容词修饰.Eg. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another.⑤名词误用副词修饰Eg. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us.⑥比较级中形容词误用，应用比较级.Eg. Since his family was rich than mine.总结：以ed形式结尾的形容词修饰人，以ing形式结尾的形容词修饰物.动词用副词修饰.名词用形容词修饰.形容词作表语.专项练习1.The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly.2.I’m sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork.3.The new headmaster is much more younger than the old one.4.With the Internet, we’ll find it convenience to communicate with others.5.In size, New Zealand is bigger than Guangdong Province, yet it has a much small population.6.People at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.7.You’ll never imagine how good he’s doing in his studies.8.We eat simple at home and do not want to spend lots of money on food.9.They listened to his heart and said there was nothing serious wrong with him.10.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.11.Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit.12.We wish you all the better during you stay in China.13.I want to learn English good to find a good job.14.I found my teachers patiently and considerate.15.When you feel disappointing, you should also smile to cheer yourself up.16.All of us work hardly. Before noon we finished working.17.You won’t be able to get any farther information until tomorrow.18.If all the people drive such cars in the future, there would be fewer pollution in the air.19.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!20.When I was walking to my car, I started to feel sadly.连词的使用错误1)连词主要连接前后两个句子，一般改错文中也只出现几个。