2006-2010年大陆机考话题全集
（重复的题目只列出一次）
2006年
1．新闻与信息过量是否会导致人们无法判断这些信息来源的可信度2．最重要的教育是否发生在教室
3．20年后热门将会减少汽车使用，同意吗？
4．学到的知识比创造力更有助于个人成功
5．一生只为一个老板工作是不现实的
6．可再生资源将会迅速取代非可再生资源
7．小组成员应得到相同的分数
8．工作中获得幸福感比银子重要
9．选自己感兴趣的学科比选有前途的学科更重要
10．分数可以鼓励学生去努力学习
11．给人类用地比为动物保留栖息地重要
12．有智慧的朋友比幽默的朋友更好
2007年
1．司机在繁忙时段出行应缴纳一定费用
2．多数人会让别人帮自己做决定，同意吗？
3．口头表达重要还是写作技能重要
4．看电视比读书学的多
5．咱们的生活比祖父母年轻时要好
6．现在与别人合作的能力比过去重要了
7．老师帮学生提升自信比讲知识更重要
8．严肃电影比娱乐电影好
9．影视是否对年轻人的负面作用多于正面作用
10．每天发生很多事，咱们无需都知道
11．老师应该挣和医生，律师，企业高层一样多的钱吗？12．20年后人们将有更多休闲时光
13．过多的影视节目使家长觉得很难掌控孩子
14．做完一件事再去做另一件好还是两件一起做好？
15．允许朋友犯错比终止友谊好
16．非理科专业的大学生也应该上基础科学课
17．报纸可以帮助人们真实的获取新闻
18．在今日社会，年轻人应有计划和组织能力
19．大学生必修历史课
20．再过20年学生不会用纸质书了
21．最有效节能的方法是提高油、电价
22．年长朋友的建议更有价值
23．学校不应太关注常规科目而应帮助学生就业
24．老师有与学生沟通的能力远比教授知识重要
25．和别人一起工作比单干好
26．家庭观念没以前那么重要了
27．休息的时候有些人喜欢独处好不好？
28．大学生应上有关外国文化的课程
29．有钱花在旅游度假上比存银行号
30．教室应按其学生的成绩发工资
31．因为有钱而不工作的人很少会快乐
32．广告使产品看起来比他们本身要好
33．20年后人们会用更少的时间准备食物
34．应不应付公交费
35．广告没意义因为顾客已经知道自己想要什么
36．学生理解思路和想法比知道事实更重要
2008年
1．即使得不了高分，大学生也应该选择难度大的课程
2．高分促进学习
3．最好的旅游方式是有导游的团队游
4．人们花太多时间享乐而不是在应做的事情上
5．老师有必要每天给学生留作业吗？
6．科技使小孩没以前有创造力了，对吗？
7．政府应支持艺术发展还是体育场馆建设
8．通过自己的经验解决问题比听取他人意见好
9．小孩是否应打电游
10．政府改进医疗需要做的最重要的事是改善环境
11．大学教育是成功的关键因素
12．20年以后人们会有更多的休闲时间
13．严肃的老师比幽默的老师教学效果好
14．有人认为孩子应该学和玩，有人认为孩子应该做家务15．不凸显个性更易成功
16．人们在自己的国家旅游比在国外旅游收获大
17．高中毕业生上大学前应有一年去工作或旅游
18．科学家该为其发明所带来的负面影响负责
19．小孩子运动时为兴趣还是为了比赛
20．老师比朋友对学生的影响更大
21．把钱花在有价值的物品上还是花在短时间的享受上
22．有不同兴趣的人不能做朋友
23．真对幼儿的电视广告应该被允许
2009年
1．一家人经常一起吃饭很重要
2．应通过不同媒介得到更全面信息
3．电视的目的应是教育而非娱乐
4．政府应更注重环保而不是经济发展
5．老师应把自己的社会或政治观点告诉学生吗？
6．科技使人们的生活变得更复杂
7．职业上的成功更多取决于与别人交往而不是在校刻苦学习
8．相比认真计划，创造性思维更能使人们找到解决方案
9．人在何时更有满足感：完成挑战性的任务还是解决了简单的问题10．有可能犯错误但效率高比正确率高丹效率低更重要
11．以前人们更友善
12．现在人们比过去更容易成功
13．在家或电影院，那个看电影更好
14．参观博物馆是了解一个国家的最好方式
15．好的外表与着装比好想法对成功更重要
16．家长该鼓励孩子打工
17．搬到新地方会失去老友
18．今天的父母相对于50年前的父母与孩子更少相互了解
19．现代生活越来越复杂，年轻人更需要计划与组织能力。
20．读写能力比过去更重要
21．对人们在学习或者工作时的着装进行规定十分重要，是否同意？2010年
1．孩子是否应该选择从事和父母的工作相近的工作。
2．集中完成一项任务是否比同事做多件事情好
3．环境问题越来越复杂，凭个人能力无法解决
As the economy and technology develop at an incredible speed in today’s society, there are an increasing number of people believing that the most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime. In my view, however, this is out of the question and the three most significant problems affecting the society, namely war, environmental destruction and disease, will still influence us and may not be entirely resolved forever. War is a problem afflicting humans since they took into being in the first place. Wars take place when different countries have conflicting benefits, which is unlikely to be eliminated as long as the boundaries between countries still exist. For instance, in the Middle East where water is extremely scarce, many countries are in conflict in contention for water resources. Since every country acts for the sake of its own benefit, it seems that people in the region are incapable of living together in harmony. Eternal world peace, therefore, is unlikely to be achieved in our lifetime. Environmental destruction emerged not long before but it is becoming increasingly severe and can not be ignored. With the large-scale utilization of fossil fuels and rapid development of industry, huge amounts of pollutants are being produced, contaminating the environment to a large degree. The disposal of these pollutants being a tough task, it is hardly possible that we can completely get rid of them within a short period of time. Furthermore, even if we can come up with optimal methods for dealing with these substances, there remains the problem that these methods may cost too much and obstruct the development of economy. Last but not least, the well-being of people around the world is threatened by a variety of diseases, ranging from AIDS to cancer, the cures for which have not been discovered yet. Diseases set off panics among humans, affect their normal life and leave people badly off with the high medical expenses. There are thousands of scientists devoting themselves to finding cure for diseases, but new types of diseases keep emerging and there is no eliminating all of them. In summary, the problems with the most significance today are going to be passed on to our offspring. To eliminate these problems thoroughly, there is still a long way to go.
托福综合写作7范文托福作文的综合写作应该写托福作文写作应该分为三个层次，也就是我们确定中心思想后应该找三个理由来支持。托福写作还有一个五段论，第一段为中心思想，二三四为支持段落，第五段总结观点。这个就是所谓的八股文。但是形式不能太明显，在表达中多加入自己的思想，八股文的形式会隐晦一些。一般这种写作可以助你在托福作文中取得高分。 构建综合写作整体，你可以从以下这几个方面入手：第一，将听力及阅读中的核心观点提炼出来，并指明对应的两个观点是支持还是对立；第二，分为几个段落，分别从不同角度总结出两个观点的论据。最后，重申主要论证观点并注意切忌掺加个人观点。听力结束后，考生还会有时间回看阅读文章，所以不用完整记忆阅读文章的论点和论据，记下核心即可。 有问题，可以再问我。 我觉得 ___老师讲的不太对，我自己本身也在 ___培训过，感觉他们讲的方法都是很过时的方法，不太适用于新托福的考试。下面是我自己考了四次托福的感想： 2、其实考试的时候，观点找错的情况似乎不太会发生。。。因为阅读里面都有提示了啊。。。一般不会弄错的，所以不用担心，
重点是细节不要搞错，要挺清楚细节说了那几点，尽量不要落下那个点，细节齐全 3、写得时候模板适当用用，但是表全部都用，那样文章就有点僵硬了，你自己读着通顺就好啊。 4、文章内部用词要有多样性，要适当地用一些高级的词汇，如重要的这个意思，你不要只用important, 这样显得你不认识多少单词，可以用significant, vital, essential, of great importance, core, 这种意思相近的单词或者是意群来表达，这样他们就认为你词汇量大了。 5、写综合写作最能体现你的词汇量和句型的多边性，所以不要直接照抄听力或者是阅读的内容，这样就表现不出你自己了，多看看新概念4里面的表达方法，哪些句型神马的都很好，对考试很有用！！！ 6、模板没有对错之分，你自己需要好一个模板，然后自己用自己弄出来的，这样比较好，不过这种东西都差不多，重点还是看个人的表达神马的，还有词汇量什么的。
高级词汇替换 satisfy= gratify (gratified her curiosity) short= fleeting “ fleeting passions of fantasy ” ephemeral ( “ There remain some truths too ephemeral to be captured in the cold pages of a court tran script or . . . opinion ) ” scholarship= fellowship (be admitted to fellowship) an gry= en raged (be en raged at [by] sb.'s con duct , be en raged with sb.) smelly= malodorous (The cellar will n eed to be cleared of several malodorous piles of garbage) ugly= hideous (a hideous face, hideous con duct) attractive= appeali ng (an appeali ng manner) absorb ing (Shell collect ing can be so absorb ing that you don 'no tice the tide coming in ) diverse= miscellaneous ( “ My reading ... had been extremely miscellaneous ) disorder= disarray (The child had disarrayed the books. The troops were in disarray.) chaos (The country desce nds into a econo mic chaos) crazily= fran tically (The little baby kicked fran tically in the cradle) rapid= meteoric (a meteoric rise to fame) ordi nary= mundane (mundane chores, like wash ing dishes) despite= no twithsta nding (The teams played on, no twithsta nding the rain.) best= optimal (n ear optimal, time optimal) sharp= acute ( “ a raw, chilli ng and psychologically acute no vel of huma n passi ons red uced to their deadliest esse nee ) ” un believable= incon ceivable (an incon ceivable victory aga inst all odds.) puzzle= perplex (perplex an issue, perplex a man with questi ons) method= avenue (ave nue to success) famous=
新托福独立写作21类题目 1.体育类： 2008.11.14—Children should only play sports for fun rather than play sports in competitions or contests. (Education) 孩子们应该为了乐趣而去参加体育活动而不是为了竞争或者比赛。 体育在现代生活的重要性有： 1.体育可以在身体得到锻炼，使身体素质得到提高； 2.体育活动让朋友和家人聚集一起参加锻炼，有社会意义，是一种积极的休闲和团体活动； 3.体育可以调节生活，让人们获得心理上的健康和快乐，更好的缓解压力； 4.体育可以提高人的意志和韧性； 5.体育是一个大的产业，给国家带来收入； 6.体育体现了人类社会的精神，可以促进世界和平。 体育运动的优点： 1.增加体质(increase physical strength)，有益于身心健康； 2.加快脂肪燃烧(accelerate fat burning)，有助于减肥(lose weight)； 3.有助于保持体形(stay in shape)，提高自我的形象(improve self image)； 4.有助于缓解压力(relieve stress)，调节心情(improve mood)，减少失落的情绪(reduce the chance of depression)； 5.有助于保持旺盛的精力(keep energetic)，从而提高工作效率(increase productivity)。 孩子参加体育项目是为了获得快乐：因为体育活动可以让他们得到精神上的放松，可以是他们和朋友交流的一种方式； 而获得乐趣并不是体育活动的唯一目的，参加比赛也是一种目的，因为比赛获胜可以让他们获得一种成就感，输了可以学会逆境成长的精神。 2008.12.5—Sports teaches us lessons about life. 运动教会我们一些生活道理 运动教会我们要养成健康的生活方式和积极的人生态度； 体育比赛告诉我们竞争是生活的一部分，但友谊同样重要； 团队运动教给人们要合作，在生活中和工作中也要学会合作，这样做事情才会能有效率，比如，在足球篮球比赛中，你不能时时都争着进球，要注意合作才能获得更高的分数，一个全都是优秀球员的球队并不一定能给打败一个球员很平庸但是合作的很好的球队，在生活上也是如此，我们不必事事争第一，和别人合作往往能达到共赢的目的。 棋类运动教给我们许多生活道理，比如我们下棋的时候必须瞻前顾后，考虑很多步，生活上也是，凡事三思而后行 2.专业知识类： 2006.11.19—It is more important to choose a subject of your interest than to choose subjects which prepare you for a job or a career.(Education) 选自己感兴趣的学科比选有前途的学科更重要（支持该观点） 中间段写作思路： （一）Reason 1: 因果链接：资源有限—竞争激烈—压力大—就业压力—就业竞争中脱颖而出—有前途的专业（举例） 首先：学习对于未来的职业有用的学科之后才能更容易找到工作。当代社会每个人都渴望取得成功，但是资源是有限的，所以竞争激烈，每个人承受的压力都很大，其中大学生面临的最现实的问题就是就业问题。
托福独立精选作文 Ｄo you agree or disagree with the following statement： students should be encouraged to take courses like science, technology, engineering and math that are likely to lead to job opportunities rather than subjects they might be interested in. Ｔhe question of “ what is the most important subject or skill the schools should teach? ” has never failed to attract attention from educators, school administrators and even politicians especially when it comes to subjects like technology, engineering and math. Ｓome argue that students should be encouraged to take such classes rather than the ones they are interested in since they give them a better shot to find jobs. Ｈowever, personally, Ｉ am not in favor of this position based on the following reasons. Ａdmittedly, it is true that courses like technology, engineering and math are very technical, most of which can be applied in solving real world issues. Ｈowever, the exposure that students have to apply these theories are very limited in class. Ｔaking technical oriented classes will not give students a competitive
托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏（１） Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others ’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group ’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village. Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other. Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrasedfrom John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do. 托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏(2) Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly
1.Should teacher help with self-confident or specific knowledge? My opinion: 1. Confident would play high effect on give rise to motivation of study. 2 Student would have positive impress on study for extended study life 3 Self-confident could promote ability of student, innovation is needed. Disagree; 1 Specific knowledge definitely during period of education will enrich their time 2 Specific knowledge is the strength of evidence where self-confident emerges. 3 specific knowledge will be the goal for education on purpose. 2 achieving success or having delight and optimistic mood, which is more important? My opinion: 1 Success would contribute you own self-confident for the motivation of next challenge. 2 Success would help you get reward and celebrity, which may encourage you. 3 Success is the summary of your hard working, of which would imprint experience for your whole life. Disagree: 1. Optimistic mood would be continuous and prolonged for dream of success. 2 Optimistic reveals one’s healthy psychology for perfect life 3 Optimistic would be used in other field other than success. 3 People with different personalities and amateur can’t be friend: My opinion: 1 different disagreement may led to unfriendly friendship. 2 It’s hard to find common topic as combination of both people. 3 they are unlikely to know each other very well in short time. Disagree: 1. They would study other different type of advantage filling space 2 Finding more different topic will strengthen friendship. 3 open up their view and accumulate more knowledge 4 competition may hurt friendship My opinion: 1 Competition may increase possibility that you friend is jealous of others 2 Competition may reduce the communication chances hence have less meaningful friendship bit by bit Disagree: 1 It factually might let you know each other better
— 2018.1.6 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together. — 2018.1.13 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration. — 2018.1.27 — Which one of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college? Why? l Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who have difficulty with schoolwork. l Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university. l Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school. — 2018.1.28 — The governm ent wants to improve the quality of children’s education, which way will be better? l Hiring more teachers l Accepting preschool education before kindergarten l Improving the quality of teachers — 2018.2.4 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older rather than when you are younger. — 2018.3.3 — Do you prefer to take a final course taught by the professor with whom you have not had classes before or a course taught by the professor whose class you have taken before? — 2018.3.10 — Which one is the most important factor to help you work productively? l Having an environment which is free of noise and distractions l Knowing that you will receive a reward l Doing something you are interested in — 2018.3.11 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families, so the help from the government is not necessary. — 2018.3.24 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work. — 2018.3.31 — People in communities can make decisions that protect and improve the natural environment. If you need an essay of high score, please add my wechat whose name
托福独立写作的审题原则和布局（上） 新托福写作考试的第2部分为独立写作，要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇字数在300字左右的议论文。而朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们根据对ETS最新的评分标准的解读，发现阅卷者评判考生的文章遵循的原则是：“Readers should focus on what the examinee does well”。这就意味着整个评分过程是考察考生表现出优点的过程，而并非对考生的文章吹毛求疵的过程。因此，即使是一篇满分的文章，也是允许考生有少量错误的。在本文中，笔者将就独立写作部分的审题原则以及如何进行观点筛选作一简单说明。 一、字数 对于独立写作的字数要求，官方的说法是：“An effective response is typically about 300 words long. If you write fewer than 300 words, you may still receive a top score, but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5.”。可见，若想得到高分，考生最好能将文章写到300字以上，虽然有些文章字数不足但仍可得到满分，但是毕竟这种情况比较罕见，要充分对于考题展开论述，从而有利地支持文章观点，充足的字数是必须的。 二、题目的解读 独立写作最近几年在中国大陆地区的考题基本上是以支持/反对型为主的，理论上来说考生同意或者反对题目的表述，然后展开进一步论证都是可以的，但是朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们发现有些考题并非考生可以“随心所欲”的“自由发挥”，比如当题目中包括了一些“绝对”含义的词，如only, must, fully以及形容词或者副词最高级的时候，考生在答卷时就不能采用“完全同意”的立场。比如2008年9月28日考题： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The only effective way for government to encourage energy conservation is increasing the price of gasoline and electricity. 考生可以部分同意，即提高能源价格是一种有效措施之一，但同时还有其他办法；也可以完全反对，即不能光靠提高能源使用价格来节能，还要靠别的方法措施等。所以在审题时，我们还是建议考生要多花点时间把题目的意思读透，最好在心里把题目的中文含义反复地翻译给自己听几遍，从意思出发，再决定自己的立场，这样就可以避免由于审题的不全面而导致很大的失分。
2012年大陆托福已考独立作文汇总（更新至11.18） 2012.1.8 Agree or disagree the food we ate in the past is health 2012.1.14 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All school teachers should take course every five years to update their knowledge. 2012.2.05 人是应该坚持自己的远大但不容易实现理想还是应该着眼于现实目标 2012.2.11 Talented people’s leadership is born by natural and can't be learned by people, agree or disagree. 2012.2.17 Some prefer buy new technological devices; others having them when they are well-adopted. Which do you prefer? 2012.2.24 同意是否：团队合作中，不能接受批评的人不会成功的。 2012.2.25 Can two people be good friends if one person has more money than the other? 2012.3.04 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees who are good at following the instructions of their managers are more valuable to their companies than employees who always try to find new ways or better ways? 2012.3.10 当你和朋友谈论一些upsetting或者controversy的事的时候，你用e-mail\text messaging还是用phone\ voice messaging？ 2012.3.18 People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder 人们工作是为了赚钱还是为了社会地位. 2012.3.24 To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.
托福独立写作高分范文 1 ●让步型 2012/2/25 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Two people can become gooe friends enen if one of them has more money than the other. Generally, I disagree with the statement that two people can be friends if one is richer than the other. In many TV, plays and movies, there is often the story of a poor boy and a rich girl eventually becoming friends. However, their fairytales only ever happen in fiction. In the reality, this never happens because rich and poor people have very different goals in life and very different lifestyles. To begin with, different goals in life between the rich and the poor are a vital barrier for them to become friends. Even from the beginning of their lives, they undertake different missions. Po or people’s goal in life is mostly to lead a decent life, and to be able to buy things such as a comfortable house and a functional car. However, rich people’s goal in life is to continue their parents’ business. For example, disadvantaged people are fight ing for survival in the cutting-throat competition of this society, such as paying the mortgage and the credit card, while rich people have to think about how to expand their family business in other countries. So they are not living in the same world and do not bear the same chance to know each other, let alone become friends. Second, the different ways of living prevent the friendship from taking shape between them. On this point, poor people will definitely repel rich people because they feel less confident. For example, when they finish their jobs, what can poor people afford to do every day is to simply go back home and be with their family members. Rich people, on the other hand, have many different choices in how to spend their free time. For instance, rich people can go to gulf club to enjoy the fresh air and indulge themselves in equestrian event or racecourse. Therefore, talking about the similar lifestyle which paves the road of friendship, these two groups of people are speaking different language. Admittedly, exceptions do exist in some special aspects. Basketball players serve as good examples. In NBA, about 50 percent of players were born in slums. However, when they finally earn tons of money, they still are contacting and helping their friends who were not rich at all. Allen Iverson is a NBA player, but he always holds the parties with his friends in slums and does what he can do to help his friend to get rid of poverty. All in all, in most cases, people with huge difference in their economic conditions cannot be friends for lack of lifestyle and life goals in common, despite few exceptions. (431) Collins 原版范文 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Convenience foods will become increasingly prevalent and eventually replace traditional methods of food preparation.