英语写作综合训练(Writing Exercises in English)
Model Test 1:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title --- Computer in Our Life. You must write your composition in no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese): 1) 计算机给人类生活带来了很多变化。
2) 计算机给我们的工作和学习带来了很多方便。
3) 计算机也带来了一些问题。
Model Test 2: College English Teaching in China
1) 有人认为中国的大学英语教学很不成功(如大学毕业生英语说不好，听不
懂，写不出)
2) 我认为失败的原因是。。。。。。
3) 我的建议
Model Test 3: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?
1) 在大城市，住房是个严峻的问题
2) 有不同的方法可解决住房问题 (如建造卫星城或高楼) ，举出我认为最好的解决
办法
3) 结论
Model Test 4: No Pains, No Gains
1) 为什么“不劳收获”
2) 举例说明
Model Test 5: Man and Environment
1) 人类生存环境正遭到严重破坏
2) 人类环境的关系
3) 如何保护环境
Model Test 6: Rush for Postgraduate Study
Year Number of Candidates in Province X 2002 8,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 9,600 13,000 18,000 45,000
2007 60,000
1) 请根据上表描述近几年X 省报考研究生情况的变化
2) 说明这种变化的原因
3) 你对考研热有何看法
Model Test 7: The Role of Man in Modern Family
丈夫参与教育子女的人数丈夫做家务的人数
2003 71% 74%
2004 73% 76%
2005 74% 76%
1) 现代社会,越来越多的男人参与到家务勞动中
2) 男人在工作之余承担家庭义务的原因
3) 我的观点
Model Test 8 Reading Selectively or Extensively?
1) 有人认为读书要有选择
2) 有人认为应当博览群书
3) 我的看法
Model Test 9: A Letter to a Foreign Friend of Y ours
假如你是于华, 你的一位外国朋友想到中国进行一次为 5 十天的观光, 向你寻求建议,请你就此给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1) 你对旅行的安排计划及理由
2) 表达你希望见到朋友的心愿
Model Test 10: Should Parents Plan Their Children 's Leisure Time Carefully?
1) 有人认为应由父母为孩字们制定使用空闲时间的祥细计划
2) 有人认为孩子们应自己决定如何使用空闲时间
3) 试说明你的看法
Eight articles selected from your classmates respectively. Read for reference:
1. My English Teacher Mr. Li, my English teacher, is an old man and with a youthful heart and passion. He is tall and a little thin, wearing a pair of glasses that make him look like a scholar. Mr. Li is much more like our old friend than a teacher.. He never scolds us when we make a mistake, but would get angry when we find another excuse to cover a mistake. You can think that 45 minutes are too short for a class, which is always full of fun and humour. He does open his mind to accept the splendid cultures and languages of the outside world. I feel so honoured to be one of Mr. Li 's students. I think I will never forget such a lovely old man. (by Ren Xiaoxi)
2. We have a good English teacher whose name is Li Yudong. He comes from Hubei province and he is sixty years old. He is a tall and thin person. Wearing a pair of glasses, which make him more like a gentleman. He is strick with us. He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework carefully. His teaching style is very unique because he is used to encouraging all of us to think by ourselves and study on our own. The relationship between him and us is harmonious. He is too kind and friendly that every student likes him and respects him deeply. Our teacher is so excellent that we all love him very much. ( by Lai Jiamin )
3. An English Teacher by Huang Yuyan ( 黄玉艳07 商务英语(2)班) (Restudy)
Our English teacher, Mr. Li, came to our school in 1998. He has been an English teacher for more than 20 years. He works hard and has been a model teacher for many years. He is kind and friendly to us after class, but he is rather strict with us in class. He always encourages us to speak and read more English.
He often says, “Practice makes perfect. ”He is good at teaching and tries his best to make the lesson lively and interesting. He often gives us slide show, teaches us English songs and puts us on English plays.
He is not only our teacher, but also our friend. We 'll respect and love him for ever.
4. How to Face up to Your Difficulties by Chen Qiuying ( 陈秋迎07 商务英语录(2) 班)
When you encounter difficulties, what will you do? Will you just get away from them or ask others to help you? As far as I am concerned, people should be courageous to face up to their difficulties when difficulties come. Take English learning for example. When you find some new words while reading an English story or report, you can use an English dictionary to solve your problem instead of skipping the words. Though it takes you some time to look up the words in the dictionary, you will benefit a lot from doing this, and you will have no more difficulties in reading when the words appear in articles next time. Do not be afraid of your difficulties. Smile at them and you will find they can be tackled as long as you are determined to try.
5. My English Teacher by Chen Qiuying
He, a man in his sixties, is one of the teachers whom I respect most. He is restrict with us because he always assigns a lot of exercises which surely are good for our English learning. He always encourages us to express our own ideas and speak out our answers no matter whether it is correct or not. When some of us have written excellent articles, he feels very happy and reads the articles to us in class. I enjoy his classes so much because I can learn a lot from them. I used to take English learning as an easy thing, but now I realize that it is not easy at all. In order to learn it better, I should work hard and make good use of dictionaries as my English teacher does.
6. My English Teacher by Huang Peiqi ( 黄佩琪07 商务英语录(3) 班)
Every Tuesday 's evening, you can hear a loud and strong voice from the classroom when you stand at the door.That's our English teacher, Mr. Lee, who is having lesons on the platform.
Mr. Lee, who appeares to be about 50 years old, is well-built. He is about 175cm tall. He has a big, round face with a high nose and a wide mouth. Dressed in a plain T-shirt, Mr. Lee looks like a young man. His big eyes sparkle with excitement.
Mr. Lee is very strict with us when teaching us. He will never tell us the answers when we do our homework for the first time. He requires us to learn how to study by ourselves and how to find out the correct answers. However, he is very patient to us especially when we meet difficulties.
Thanks to Mr. Lee, we learn a lot from his writing course. Though this course is difficult for me, I think I have confidence in it as we have such a nice teacher as Mr. Lee. Let 's meet next term, Mr. Lee!
7. How to Face up to Your Difficulties by Huang Peiqi
Nowadays, nothing can be always sucesful in your life. When you meet difficulties, first of all, face t hem, but do not escape. It 's impossible to succeed if you give up when you first meet difficulties. You have to know that nothing is easy at first. The most important thing you have to do is trying to adjust your mood and attitude.
Secondly, do your utmost to analyse the difficulties. Today, Internet is widely used, and you can search the relative information on it. It 's said that Internet is a good problem solver. Nobody will deny that, I think. Moreover, if you really can 't find the answers from the internet, you can ask all your friends for help.It 's known that two heads are better than one.
Finally, you should make a note of all difficulties you meet after solving all problems. That 's very useful for your future.
Anyway, everyone must be in confidence with himself. Otherwise, he can 't succeed at any time.
8. My English Teacher --- by Zhao Meifang ( 赵梅芳07 商务英语录(3) 班)
My English teacher, Mr. Li, is about 70 years old. Although he is old, he looks like a young man. His hair is very thin and short. He has a straight nose, full lips, and a printed chin. When he is smiling, showing his even teeth, he gets some wrinkles on his face. He likes in leisure clothes, especially when he is playingping pong ball. My teacher is very kind, patient, upright and a bit of humor. Whoeve is in trouble, he will lend a helping hand without a word. He always teaches us how to learn English and
how to write a good sentence. He likes to share the interesting things about him with us. When class is over, he is always the last man to leave the classroom. This is my English teacher who I like and respect most. If you get along with him, you will know how kind
(July 14, 2009)
he is.
参考范文( Reference Articles )
Model Test 1: Computer in Our Life
It is no doubt that computer is the greatest invention of this century. It has brought a lot of covenience to our work and study. With computer, we can find all information we want to know. With computer, we can solve many complex calculations easily. With computer, we can always find solutions to difficult problems, serious disease for example. In short, there is nowhere without computer, from factory to farm, from office to school, from airport to bank.
With all these advantages, computer also brings us some troubles. For instance, many jobs can be done by computers. As a result, many employees might be laid off. In addition, computer games are so various and wonderful that children might be too keen on it, which will affect their studies and health. Even some crimes are committed through computer.
However, I think the fault is not computer itself, but its users. Intelligent and powerful as it be, it is merely a machine. We should not become the slave of it but its master.
Model Test 2: College English Teaching in China
Much has been discussed recently on English teaching at college.Someone says that it is a total failure. To some extent, it is reasonable to say so, for after ten-year English learning, most graduates can't communicate properly with foreigners, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English. Where are the problems?
To begin with, English teaching at college is, to a great extent, teacher-centred, turning a language class in to an information class. It is still very common in the classroom that the teacher explains every language point in detail, while students take notes all the time. Secondly, culture is neglected in English teaching because of poor text design. Some redundant unrealistic materials and great deal of grammar and structure exercises in the text lead to students memorizing a large vocabulary and a lot of English rules. Few students know how, when and where to use them. Finally, test-oriented education, in a sense, misleads and impedes college English teaching in China. For example, college English Test Band Four / Six is so overemphasized in some colleges that teachers teach to the test, sacrificing learning for the sake of test results, and students only learn to pass the examination.. As a result, students'actual language competence is weakened though the passing rate has increased.
In conclusion, Chinese English teaching is to be reformed. Students should be centered on, culture knowledge should be introduced in language teaching, and examination should be dealt with appropriately.
Model Test 3: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities.
Accordingly, the housing problem is becoming more and more serious. Thus it is very urgent for us to take effective steps to solve this problem.
Many reasons to housing problem have been offered, among which I prefer constructing high buildings rather than building satellite cities. Firstly, constructing high buildings is more practical.
Many buildings of lower floors offer much land for high buildings so that people can live in the city instead of leaving it. While building satellite cities is less practical at present. Since most of city people have not their own cars, it is inconvenient for them to go to work / school and back home if they live in the suburbs. Secondly, the former solution is less expensive. It can solve a great number of people 's housing problems by occupying a relatively small land. On the contrary, the latter one is expensive. Using more suburb land means that more farmers would find other jobs to live on, which is especially difficult at present due to the lay-off of a large number of workers in cities. Finally, the first idea is more realistic. Modern science and technology has made it possible for people to establish high buildings and to supply water, electricity and elevators for people living in them. The second one is unrealistic up to now. It takes much longer time to carry out, and a lot of relevant problems also need solving.
In a word, constructing high buildings can not only improve the housing condition in big cities, but also provide a better way to solve the housing problems there.
Model Test 4: No Pains, No gains
No pains, no gains. This is a proverb full of logic. If we are to reach the top of a mountain, we must climb it. If we hope to achieve success, we have to do hard and painstaking work. On the contrary, the less one pains, the less he gains. To do nothing is to bring ruin upon oneself. Idleness is the source of all failure, and sometimes, of all evil, for trouble is likely to be made out of nothing.
Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb. A scientist may be well known for his discovery. He is greatly rewarded for it and praised wherever he goes. Yet, how many sleepless nights did he spend doing experiments in his lab? No one knows. Only the scientist himself knows what reputation, reward and praise mean to him.For a champion athlete, all the sweat, bisuness and perseverance prove to be necessary. Even a student 's scholarship is preceded by hard work.
In a word, happiness brought by success goes along with sacrifice of rest, relaxation and entertainment. Gains and pains unexceptionally go hand in hand.
Model Test 5: Man and Environment
Our living environment is getting worse and worse because of the destruction of our environment. Waste water running out of factories has polluted lakes, rivers and seas. Waste gases coming from factories and cars have polluted the air.
Both polluted water and polluted air are harmful to our health and are unfavorable to the growth of other living things. Birds cannot live in polluted areas; fish in rivers are becoming fewer and fewer; some trees are dying. The cutting of forests and the opening of wasteland without definite plan have led to disastrous consequences such as drought, flood and insect pest. Man has already destroyed the balance of natural ecology. Pollution of the atmosphere with gases not only affects the quality of the air we breathe, but also results in raising the temperature of the earth to dangerous levels.
In view of the seriousness of this problem, people are starting to take measures, such as treating waste gases, protecting water sources, purifying waste water, etc. But I think this problem cannot be solved until everybody knows the importance of protecting our environment.
Model Test 6: Rush for postgraduate Study
Nowadays, more and more college graduates decide to pursue postgraduate study. From the table, we can see that in 2002, in X Province there were only 8,000 applicants participating in the exam. The recent statistics show that tha applicants have increased greatly with a total number of 45,000 last year and 60,000 this year.
The great change which has taken place is chiefly due to the following reasons. First, college students have to face a tight job market, which is increasingly competitive because a huge number of them will go job-hunting. Confronted with the tough job-seeking, more and more graduates turn to further education for a better future. In addition, there are also a number of students who really want to continue their study at graduate schools to deepen their knowledge in a particular field.
What 's the next step of those college graduates? In my opinion, receiving further education is a good solution for the college graduates. But it's still up to those graduates who have a good knowledge to make the final choice.
Model Test 7: The Role of Man in Modern Family
As is shown in the chart, husbands begin to share more family responsibility than ever before. For one thing, there are more than 70 percent husbands who volunteer to do housework. For another, more and more participate in educating children. It is obvious that Chinese families have been undergoing many changes.
The reasons of the phenomenon shown in the chart lie in several aspects. Firstly, the husband in a double-income family should spend more time on housework. Secondly, the husband's participation in children 's education is helpful to their growing-up. Finally, most husbands understand what an important role their wives have played in the family and society.
Considering all these, I believe that the husband will play a more important part in family. First of all, people are paying more attention to children 's education. Furthermore, women are just becoming more and more socialized. Therefore, the husbands are playing a multi-functional role in modern families.
Model Test 8: Reading Selectively or Extensively?
It 's believed that reading is very important. But there is a heated debate over how to read. Many people assert we should read selectively. However, others think we should read extensively.
People who are in favour of the idea of reading selectively believe that it is not how much one reads but what he reads that really counts. For one thing, living in an age when much time has to be taken up by work and other activities, people have no enough time to read extensively. For another, some books are harmful such as pornographic books and magazines sold at the streeet book vendors.
However, those who insist on reading extensively argue that it is through reading extensively that we obtain most of our knowledge. Only when one goes beyond his own field and experience and reads widely can he really make remarkable achievements in his study.
In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. That is to say, upon reading, we have to exercise extreme care in distinguishing good books from indecent books, but the significance of good reading cannot be overvalued. Whatever the purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction and there is no such thing as “too many ”in
大学英语六级写作高分句型总结 1、俗话(古语)说，……：As an old saying goes/ As an old proverb says, …。 例句：As an old saying goes, god helps those who help themselves. (俗话说，自助者天助之) 2、据报道/据估计/据说/据信，……：It is reported/estimated/said/thought/believed that…。 例句：It is estimated that it will take about three years to finish the project. (据估计，需要三年来完成这个项目。) 3、也就是说，……：In other words/Namely/To put it another way/ That is to say, …。 例句：She was too trusting. In other words, she had no head for business. (她太轻信人，换句话说，她没有商业头脑。) 4、一则，……;再则，……(多用于阐述理由或列举)：For one thing, …. For another, …。 例句：It is not wise for students to frequently go shopping. For one thing, most of them have no source of income. For another, they need to spend more time on their studies. (学生频繁去购物是不明智的。一方面，绝绝大部分学生没有收入来源;另一方面，他们需要在学业上投入更多的时间。) 5、考虑到……：Considering/Regarding/In view of,…。 例句：In the view of the fact, this approach is inadvisable. (考虑到这个事实，这个方法是不可取的。) 6、我认为、在我看来，……：In my view/In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, …。
高中英语书面表达 基本句型训练 【句型解析】所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。 , 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整；(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。 【句型试练】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：心中有梦想 ·单句翻译： 1.David 7岁了。(主系表) 2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾) 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾) 4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾) 5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓) 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补) 9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓) 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) ·合并成文：【拓展练习】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：爬山日记 ·单句翻译： 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表) 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾) 10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) 12. 我们很累但很高兴。(主系表) 13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补) 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补) ·合并成文：
中考英语作文专项训练 一、考点分析： 在中考中，写作占20分，分值所占比例大，而写作考察学生的英文综合运用能力，因此非常关键。 【中考英语作文的评分标准】 比较为学生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4”结构，即： （一）内容： 7-8分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 5-6分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分：内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。 0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。 （二）语言： ①词数：每少5个字扣0.5分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。 ②拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。 ③语法：同② ④标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。 （三）组织结构： ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多 见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给3-4分。 ②内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型 句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给2分。 ③一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分组织结构分。 ④内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结 构分。 ⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。 二、写作中常见问题：
①内容空洞，没有清晰的思路，表达能力不强，表达生硬呆板，甚至中式英语翻译思维。 ②议论过多，描写不足。大多数情况下，把议论当成的作文的重点，常常跑题。 ③句式单一，都是简单句，缺少复合句。 ④结构散漫，思维跳跃，文章缺乏条理性。 ⑤连词的使用较少，并且使用单一，句子之间的连接很生硬。 ⑥文章平淡，无亮点短语和句型，连接词等。 三、写作技巧分析： 【高分作文的必备元素】 1. 书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法，拼写，标点，大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间，切记过长或者过短，8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点，可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当，不重复，上下文有连贯性，使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语，并且使短语多样性，尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如：同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式，用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”，表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性，可适当使用陈述句，疑问句，祈使句及感叹句，强调句，倒装句，定语从句， 状语从句，宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用，原级比较级灵活用，非谓语动词恰当用。 12.灵活使用万能句型，增添文章亮点。 四、中考经典范文解读： VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent_____” (以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
写作基础训练 Ⅰ) 五大句型 根据谓语动词的不同性质，语言学家总结出英语的五大基本句型。无论多么错综复杂的句子，都是在五大句型的基础上扩展而成的。总体上，句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构。有了这种认识，就可以避免写出残缺句。 使用动词时应考虑以下几个方面： ●及物还是不及物？ ●短暂性还是持续性？ ●描述动作还是状态？ ●一次性动作还是习惯性动作？ ●助动词还是习动词。 1.主+谓(+状) SV(A) The sun rises in the east. Everything is going on well. We set off in the early morning. 2.主+系+表SVC He is an expert in computers. They remain silent. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3.主+谓+宾SVO I like sports. Mary has finished her work. My father will meet one of my uncles at the airport. 4.主+谓+双宾SV oO Pass me the salt, please. (= pass the salt to me, please.) Would you buy him a gift? (= would you buy a gift for him?) The teacher asked me a question. (= the teacher asked a question of me.) 5.主+谓+宾+宾补SVOC The young couple watched their baby play on the grassland. Carl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. I found it hard to keep up with them. Exercise1. SV A 1.他期盼的那封信最终来了。 2.生活费用上涨了百分之二十。 3.那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。 4.谢谢你，我自己应付得了。 5.作为艺术家，他的成功开始了。 6.时不我待。 7.鸟可以随时飞翔。 8.听了他的话，在场的人都笑了。 9.他们停下来休息， 10.车子突然抛锚了。 Exercise2. SVC 11.天气变得越来越暖和了。 12.他的梦想会成真吗？ 13.船到桥头自然直。 14.这个主意听起来很有道理。 15.做一名知名作家让人感觉不错。 16.我感到有些紧张。 17.女士们希望永葆青春。 18.孩子们很容易地入睡了。 19.腐败的食物对健康不利。 20.你妹妹看上去病了。 Exercise3. SVO 21.你打算到哪儿去度假？ 22.我对这件事全然不知。 23.失败后他从不泄气。 24.你最后一次见到它是什么时候？ 25.你应当为他人树立榜样。 26.晚会上我们玩得很开心。 27.教室需要打扫。 28.结果令我失望。 29.有钱人应帮助穷人。 30.妇女可以把任何事做得与男人一样好。Exercise4. SV oO 31.他送给我一本书作为生日礼物。 32.我可以把我的朋友介绍给你的父母吗？ 33.老师耐心地向我们解释了原因。 34.你给我买了什么东西没有？ 35.她为全家人做一日三餐。 36.小时候爸爸经常给我讲故事。 37.借给我五元钱，好吗？ 38.我侄子每两个月给我写封信 39.经理已经为客人订了房间。 40.我可以请你帮忙吗？ Exercise5. SVOC 41.同学们选他当班长。
2019高考英语：写作综合练习集(2)（参考范文） 写作话题议论篇 诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述，并以Howtoguaranteehonesty为题，从三个方面，谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。 注意： 1、词数：120左右； 2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Howtoguaranteehonesty Asweallknow,honestyisalwaysanessentialprincipleofliving.Muchtoourregret,however ,… _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ Honestyisthebestpolicy,whichiswhatweshouldkeepinmindallthetime. 【参考范文】------Onepossibleversion: Asweallknow,honestyisalwaysanessentialprincipleofliving.Muchtoourregret,how ever,itisnothingnewthatsomemiddleschoolstudentscheatinexams,copyothers’homeworkandfooltheirteachersandparents.Therefore,howtoguaranteehonestyshouldcom etoourattention. Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationisnecessary.Forinstance,coursesonhonestyca nbeofferedtostudents;activitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthytrying. Withtheconceptof“beinghonest”rootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedintheirdailylifeandstudy.Besides,relate drulesandregulationsshouldbelaiddown.Detailedcriteriashouldbeappliedtoevaluates tudentsinaspectssuchashomework,tests,relationshipwithteachersandparents.Then,st rictmeasuresshouldbecarriedouttopunishthosewhocheat,andconsequently,theymustass umeresponsibilityfortheirbadbehavior,thusconsiderablyreducingchancesofcheatingn exttime. Honestyisthebestpolicy,whichiswhatweshouldkeepinmindallthetime. 本文是一篇开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“Howtoguaranteehonesty”,话题非常切合学生实际生活，让每个学生都有话可写。此题留给学生了一定的想象空间，有利于优生的发挥。文章的人称以【一】三人称为主；时态为一般现在时；本文可用三段成文形式成文。内容要点：1.学生中存在的作弊现象；2.解决这一现象的方法；3.总结要点。 *******************************************************结束 请你根据右面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍2017年上海世博会的情况。 注意： 1、短文需包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2、词数：100左右。 参考词汇： 世博会theWorldExpo；遗产heritage；促进promote
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
2018年6月英语四级作文高分万能模版 （仅供参考） 英语四级考试在即，其中英语作为占分值较高，实际上也是比较容易得高分的题目。这里搜集了一些平时常用的作文模板，熟能生巧必能将作文分数提高二十分以上。 一、表示事实、现状，可以用来引出全文或段落。 1）We cannot ignore the fact that +（） 2）No one can deny the fact that +（） 3）There is no denying the fact that +（） 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case． 例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 二、表示变化，可以用来引出全文或段落。
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 三、表示原因引出。 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that +（） 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been
Synthesis Writing On the research of Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution in China Great achievements have been achieved in the research of Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution in China. In his article entitled Fluorine Harm and Control, published in Chinese Journal of Ecology in 2000, Professor Jiao You states his research results. He analyzes that the F harm on plants, soil microbes and human health, and introduces the geographic distribution of the areas with high F water and the statas of F epidemic areas. Finally, he presents the methods of controlling F harm and testing F in soil. In her article entitled Research Progress of Migration and Transformation Laws of Fluorine in Groundwater-soil-plant System, published in Safety and Environmental Engineering in 2013, Professor Yi Chunyao thinks that Fluoride is distributed universally throughout soils, water, living beings and air in our planet and can be transported and accumulated through the link of water-soil-plant-air-animal system to cause a series of problems of environmental pollution and human health. She focuses on the source-speciation characteristics and influencing factors of fluoride in soil, proposes the future research directions in the migration and transformation laws of fluorine in water-soil-plant system are to provide a new way for the further study. Furthermore, Professor Zhang Qiangguo summarizes the harm of overfluorine to human body, atomosphere, soil and animals and plants, which entitled The Countermeasures against Fluorine Harm and Fluorine Pollution, published in Journal of chongqing university of science and technology natural science edition in 2005, he describes the status quo of fluorine pollution in Chongqing, and sums up the solutions and measures for various fluorine pollution home and abroad, and puts forward some effective solutions to this problem. From the above, we can see that although the research on Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution has achieved great achievements, there are still some challenges to overcome, so we should work hard to further this research. Reference [1] Jiao You, Yang Zhanping. Fluorine Harm and Control[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2000, 19(5): 67-70. [2] Yi Chunyao, Wang Bingguo, Jin Menggui. Research Progress of Migration and Transformation Laws of Fluoride in Groundwater-soil-plant System[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering,
2014届高考英语一轮写作综合训练9 第一节完成句子 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1. The situation of unemployment has not been so serious ___________________________ (所期待的). (expect) 2. Tom has been playing basketball on the playground, ___________________________ (脸上全是汗水). (cover) 3. ___________________________ (余下要做的) is an accurate description of the long process of the experiment. (leave) 4. It’s widely accepted that never in history ___________________________ (有过) a more successful opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. (there) 5. During my last trip my cellphone was left in a hotel accidentally, ______________________ (再也找不到) . (find) 6. He told us that he was very happy ___________________________ (他现在的处境) . (be) 7. Qian Xuesen went to California from 1935 to 1955, ___________________________ (在 那时期) he concentrated on the research into jet planes. (period) 8. I have no idea whether the machine can be used again but it __________________________ (在维修) in the morning. (repair) 9. Did you know ___________________________ (到底怎么) the nuclear explosion occurred in Japan? (it) 10. The air hostess required that___________________________ (我们坐着) until the plane had come to a complete stop. (remain) （在写作中活用谚语的技巧）（2） 二、套用谚语的技巧 套用谚语就是直接将谚语套用在自己的句子中，使之成为自己句子的一个组成部分。下面略举几例，同学们可以从中学习如何在自己的句子中套用谚语。
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义 四、六级改革后，作文出题方式基本沿袭以往稳健、成熟的出题风格。以下给大家讲述一下作文应试的战略性理论以及得分技巧即战术操作。 博弈 写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。在写作考试中，考生是真正拥有最多信息的人，考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。所以，作文中遣词造句时请切记两点：一、“不会说的”处理；二、经典句的应用 得分技巧分析 四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致，因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距：四级120词、六级150词)。英语考试的作文大多可分为：1、正反论证；2、原因现象描述类；3、图表；4、名言谚语。所谓的书信作文，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。 作文得分技巧总结： 1、卷面整洁，书写清楚 2、构思简单，少犯错误 3、中心突出，层次分明 4、固定经典，名言注目 5、重在变化，宁简勿滥 下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明： 第一、卷面整洁，书写清楚。由于写作属于主观题型，故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。所以，建议各位考生 先想清楚后动笔，减少涂改几率，让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。另 外，新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑，这些考区的考官 将会在电脑前批阅作文，因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答，以保证扫描效果。 写作的格式有两种：齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。采用齐头 式，要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格，段落中间空行。缩进式要求每段首行 缩进4~5个字母。 第二、构思简单，少犯错误。请大家一定记住，作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。 避免犯错误。 （思维。标点，时态一致，单复数，结构。6分原则。写完后的检查）第三、中心突出，层次分明。从近几年的四级考试作文看来，尽管实用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用“中心句＋1、2、3”模式。即每段第一句是topic sentence， 改编自该段相对应的提纲，后面的1、2、3是衔接词，每个1、2、3后接分支 观点。这种表达，中心突出，层次分明，同时也节省了考生构思结构的麻烦。 衔接词是文章逻辑关系的体现，所以不妨尽可能多的使用。比如，“起”的过渡 词：nowadays, at present, first of all, firstly；“承”的过渡词：second, besides,
如何有效地练习英语写作的逻辑思维？ 我们先来看看文章的评判标准。一般情况下，我们可以通过这几个标准来衡量一篇文章的优劣：词汇的丰富与准确性，语法的准确性，文章的连贯与流畅度，观点是否清晰扣题，论证是否严谨有力。对大部分人来说，词汇和语法并不是最大的问题，多阅读多练习，假以时日，总可以慢慢掌握。实际上，在英文写作中最让人头疼的往往是后面几项：观点的提出以及论证，文字的衔接和耦合。 文章要做到连贯流畅，观点清晰，论证有力，仅仅靠背单词和学语法是不够的，因为它还涉及到一个更深层次的问题：逻辑思维能力。写作活动是一种严密而有序的逻辑思维过程。很多作文中出现的表达混乱，层次不清等问题，往往是写作时逻辑思维混乱导致的。还没想清楚就下笔，写出来的东西自然不会清晰到哪里去。 那我们应该要怎样做，才能提高逻辑思维能力，写出清晰严谨的文章呢？可以从以下几点入手： 1.注意句子以及段落的逻辑关系 之前一直有这样的说法“英语是一门逻辑性很强的语言”，为什么这么说呢？因为仔细观察你会发现，英语在遣词造句上是遵循严密的的逻辑形式的：用词上要求人称、数、格的一致；句子有严谨的主谓结构，多用关联词语，重视形式的对应和显性衔接。而在语篇中多突出主题句，直线式地展开段落。 对于写作来说，一篇好的文章要遵循句子和句子之间，段落和段落之间的衔
接和连贯。一篇好文章并不是句子的机械堆砌，而是一个有机整体，句子和句子之间是存在严谨的逻辑关系的。举个例子，下面是一篇常见的说明文段落： AIDS seems to follow a pattern of recognizable symptoms. First, after being exposed to the virus, the AIDS patients tends to complain of a fever, sore throat, sore muscles,and diarrhea. Then there seems to be a dormant period ,which can last for three years or longer. Finally, after this period, more serious symptoms begin to emerge. 仔细阅读之后会发现，文章中的句子之间在逻辑上环环相扣，每一个都不可或缺。如果句子之间的衔接没做好，写出来的文章可能会是这样的：Every summer, I go to traveling with my family or my best friends. When the new term comes, I will surprisingly find my oral English is much improved. So I firmly believe book is not only the source of knowledge. 上面的句子虽然没有语法问题，但读起来感觉却很奇怪，为什么？因为句子与句子之间并没有一个很好的逻辑关系："go to traveling with my family" 与后面的"my oral English is much improved" 并没有必然联系，逻辑上讲不通。 除了句子的衔接外，段落与段落之间的衔接也非常重要。这一点在经济学人等外刊文章上体现得很好，比如这篇文章The weaker sex , 段落的结构非常清晰，开头都有主题句来引领全段，而且段落与段落之间是层层递进的关系。What can be done? Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes.
2019届高考英语一轮写作综合训练6 第一节：完成句子 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1．At Beijing Olympic Opening Chinese families sat in front of TV and watched the ceremony，（感到非常自豪）.(feel) 2．With much （作业要完成），Tony can’t go outing with his frie nds at the weekend.(finish) 3．An Earthquake destroyed his house，（在里面他住了）for twenty years.(live) 4．Over the past sixty year，about 100 Chinese people （登上了）Mount Qomolangma successfully.(climb) 5．The loss of water and soil is （最严重）in this area.(serious) 6．It’s raining so hard now. I （应该带）an umbrella with me when I left home this morning.(bring) 7．When Helen met Tom on the way，she acted （似乎没看见他）.(see) 8．There is but one way of solving the problem---namely，（建起更多的）Hope schools.(set) 9．By no means （她会同意）to move to a new city since she adapts so well to the life here.(agree) 10．Mr. Smith has such a strange way of teaching （没人能适应）it at the beginning of his class.(use) 2019高考英语：作文拿高分不得不备的词汇和短语 1.认为，主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:take...into consideration/account，consider，think over，reflect on／upon →think 2.下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert， wind up→judge
大学四级英语写作高分攻略 大学四级英语写作高分攻略 四级作文从结构上看，一般由三部分组成：引言部分、展开部分、结尾部分，而且每段往往只有一个主题，段中各支持句围绕主题展开，论证并服务于主题句。整篇文章也是层层推进，环环相扣。由此可见，考试中只要遵循了这一原则，获得高分并不困难，但事实并非如此。探究其因，主要有两个方面：一是错误太多，这里提到的错误既包括语法错误(例如：时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等)，也包括拼写、标点错误;二是考生使用的词汇和句型过于单一，整篇文章没有亮点。 针对上述问题，为了在考试中取得高分，我们应注意以下几个方面： 表达方式多样化(包括句子结构、类型以及使用的词汇) 1. 结构词的多样化。 (1) 叙述正反方各自观点或是讲述对某一个问题的看法时，可用first、second、third等来表示，这样可以使文章结构清晰，给人一目了然的感觉。 (2) 举例说明时可用for example、for instance、to illustrate 表示。 (3) 进一步阐述观点或说明问题时可用furthermore、in addition、moreover 表示。 (4) 突出某一点的重要性时，可用surely、truly、undoubtedly、clearly、indeed、as a matter of fact表达。 (5) 归纳总结时，可以使用therefore、in summary、consequently、in conclusion、in short引出结论。 (6) 分析因果时可用because、due to、so that、as a result来表示主从句之间的逻辑关系。 (7) 表示转折时，可以使用but、however、nevertheless、otherwise等，而on the one hand、on the other hand、on one side of the coin、on the other side of the coin则可用来连接两个相反的事实或观点。 2. 文章词汇的多样化。 同一词语在一句话、一个段落甚至整篇文章中最好不要重复出现，尽可能用同义词、近义词替换。例如：think可以用reckon、assume、argue、believe、suppose等词来替换。
1.Some student even can’t write an essay in English after having learned it for ten year. 2.The Internet have play an important role in 3.The Internet is becoming a useful method in cities and suburbs. 4.The convenience of mobility has made more and more people dependent on private cars 5.So many people think the best way of dissolving the problem is banning the use of private cars. 6.Juvenile delinquency is a so serious social problem that it has received attention from many people. 7.The computer has brought many benefits to people’s lives, but at the same time it has brought many problem either(caused some problems). 8.Many young people likes to study new knowledge. 9.The second reason is that our work is becoming more difficult. 10.P rivate cars occupy more (room)space and cause traffic jam s. 11.A ccording to the survey of some agencies, more and more young people have lost traditional values. 12.T he authorities of Beijing should take more effective measure s to reduce traffic jam 13.O ur government should spend some money to(in)train