高中数学必修1课后习题答案 第一章 集合与函数概念 1．1集合 1．1．1集合的含义与表示 练习（第5页） 1．用符号“∈”或“?”填空： （1）设A 为所有亚洲国家组成的集合，则：中国_______A ，美国_______A ， 印度_______A ，英国_______A ； （2）若2 {|}A x x x ==，则1-_______A ； （3）若2{|60}B x x x =+-=，则3_______B ； （4）若{|110}C x N x =∈≤≤，则8_______C ，9.1_______C ． 1．（1）中国∈A ，美国?A ，印度∈A ，英国?A ； 中国和印度是属于亚洲的国家，美国在北美洲，英国在欧洲． （2）1-?A 2 {|}{0,1}A x x x ===． （3）3?B 2{|60}{3,2}B x x x =+-==-． （4）8∈C ，9.1?C 9.1N ?． 2．试选择适当的方法表示下列集合： （1）由方程2 90x -=的所有实数根组成的集合； （2）由小于8的所有素数组成的集合； （3）一次函数3y x =+与26y x =-+的图象的交点组成的集合； （4）不等式453x -<的解集． 2．解：（1）因为方程2 90x -=的实数根为123,3x x =-=， 所以由方程2 90x -=的所有实数根组成的集合为{3,3}-； （2）因为小于8的素数为2,3,5,7， 所以由小于8的所有素数组成的集合为{2,3,5,7}； （3）由326y x y x =+??=-+?，得14x y =??=? ， 即一次函数3y x =+与26y x =-+的图象的交点为(1,4)，
新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
第一章 1.(Q1) What is the difference between a host and an end system List the types of end systems. Is a Web server an end system Answer: There is no difference. Throughout this text, the words “host” and “end system” are used interchangeably. End systems inc lude PCs, workstations, Web servers, mail servers, Internet-connected PDAs, WebTVs, etc. 2.(Q2) The word protocol is often used to describe diplomatic relations. Give an example of a diplomatic protocol. Answer: Suppose Alice, an ambassador of country A wants to invite Bob, an ambassador of country B, over for dinner. Alice doesn’t simply just call Bob on the phone and say, come to our dinner table now”. Instead, she calls Bob and suggests a date and time. Bob may respond by saying he’s not available that particular date, but he is available another date. Alice and Bob continue to send “messages” back and forth until they agree on a date and time. Bob then shows up at the embassy on the agreed date, hopefully not more than 15 minutes before or after the agreed time. Diplomatic protocols also allow for either Alice or Bob to politely cancel the engagement if they have reasonable excuses. 3.(Q3) What is a client program What is a server program Does a server program request and receive services from a client program Answer: A networking program usually has two programs, each running on a different host, communicating with each other. The program that initiates the communication is the client. Typically, the client program requests and receives services from the server program.
综合教程1课后答案 Unit 1 College Life Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1. (P.23) 1) deliver 2) polish 3) available 4) latter 5)file 6) thrive 7) undertook 8) practical 9) fulfill 10) perceived 11) accumulated 12) multiplied 2. (P.24) 1)compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5)demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9)contribution 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic 3.(P.24) 1)makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand 5) working out 6) under pressure 7) Last but not least 8) down 9) In addition to 10) were involved 11) in other words 12) pointed out 13) pay off 4. (P.25) 1) scored 2) scheduled 3) assigned 4) motivated 5) crucial 6) promote 7) perform 8) debate 9) scanned 10) devised 11) advocated 12) clarify 13) priorities 14) compromised 15) context 16) undertook Final sentence: academic excellence Increasing Your Word Power 1.( P.26~27) 1)principal/ major 2) top 3) major 4) top 5)principal 6) major 7) schedule 8)advocate/have advocated 9) top 10) approach 11)blame 12) major/ principal 13) advocate 14) schedule 15)blame 16) approaching 17) pressure 18) pace 19)pressured 20) pace Cloze (P.31) 1)academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5)begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9)filling 10) Speaking 11) formula 12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14) least 15)way 16) pressure
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
第一章半导体器件基础 1．试求图所示电路的输出电压Uo，忽略二极管的正向压降和正向电阻。 解： （a）图分析： 1）若D1导通，忽略D1的正向压降和正向电阻，得等效电路如图所示，则U O=1V，U D2=1-4=-3V。即D1导通，D2截止。 2）若D2导通，忽略D2的正向压降和正向电阻，得等效电路如图所示，则U O=4V，在这种情况下，D1两端电压为U D1=4-1=3V，远超过二极管的导通电压，D1将因电流过大而烧毁，所以正常情况下，不因出现这种情况。 综上分析，正确的答案是U O= 1V。 （b）图分析： 1.由于输出端开路，所以D1、D2均受反向电压而截止，等效电路如图所示，所以U O=U I=10V。
2．图所示电路中， E 解： （a）图 当u I＜E时，D截止，u O=E=5V； 当u I≥E时，D导通，u O=u I u O波形如图所示。 u I ωt 5V 10V uo ωt 5V 10V （b）图 当u I＜-E=-5V时,D1导通D2截止，uo=E=5V； 当-E＜u I＜E时，D1导通D2截止，uo=E=5V； 当u I≥E=5V时，uo=u I 所以输出电压u o的波形与（a）图波形相同。 5．在图所示电路中，试求下列几种情况下输出端F的电位UF及各元件(R、DA、DB)中通过的电流：( 1 )UA=UB=0V；( 2 )UA= +3V，UB = 0 V。( 3 ) UA= UB = +3V。二极管的正向压降可忽略不计。 解：（1）U A=U B=0V时，D A、D B都导通，在忽略二极管正向管压降的情况下，有：U F=0V mA k R U I F R 08 .3 9.3 12 12 = = - = 《全新版大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译及答案》Unit 1 Growing Up 为自己而写 ——拉塞尔·贝克 从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。 我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。 这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那样去写，就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则，弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后，我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午，我别无选择，只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文，他把别人的都发了，就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命一放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训，却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 "好了，孩子们，"他说。"我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是： 吃意大利细面条的艺术。" 新概念英语第一册习题 Lesson 1 A About you Copy this dialogue. Add your own name at the end. 抄写这段对话，. 在结尾处加上你的名字。 Sue: Excuse me. ______ John: Yes? ______ Sue: What's your name? ______ John: Pardon? ______ Sue: What's your name? ______ John: My name is John. ______ Sue: What's your name? ______ You: My name is...... ______ B Vocabulary Write the correct words in the questions．. 用正确的词完成以下问句。 book car coat dress house√. pen pencil shirt wathc 1 Is this your h______? 6 Is this your c______? 2 Is this your w______? 7 Is this your c______? 3 Is this your sh ______? 8 Is this your d______? 4 Is this your b______? 9 Is this your p______? 5 Is this your p______? 10 Is this your s ______? C Numbers Write the numbers in figures．. 用阿拉伯数字表示以下数词。 three 3 ten______ one______ four______ six______ five______ eight_________ seven______ two______ nine______ Lesson 1 B 2 watch 3 shirt 4 book 5 pen 6 coat 7 car 8 dress 9 pencil 10 skirt C 10，1，4，6，5，8，7，2，9 新概念英语第一册习题Lesson 2 Lesson 2 Is this your....？这是你的....吗？ A Structure Write questions with the words．用所给的词写出问句。 Handbag Is this your handbag? 1 book ______ 2 car ______ 3 coat ______ 4 dress ______ 5 house ______ 6 pen ______ 7 pencil ______ 8 shirt ______ 9 skirt ______ 10 watch ______ B Situations Look at the situations. Which expression do you use for each？针对所 给情景选择你应该说的话。 第1章 习题答案 1－1 题1－1图所示信号中，哪些是连续信号？哪些是离散信号？哪些是周期信号？哪些是非周期信号？哪些是有始信号？ 解： ① 连续信号：图（a ）、（c ）、（d ）； ② 离散信号：图（b ）； ③ 周期信号：图（d ）； ④ 非周期信号：图（a ）、（b ）、（c ）； ⑤有始信号：图（a ）、（b ）、（c ）。 1－2 已知某系统的输入f(t)与输出y(t)的关系为y(t)=|f(t)|，试判定该系统是否为线性时不变系统。 解： 设T 为此系统的运算子，由已知条件可知： y(t)=T[f(t)]=|f(t)|，以下分别判定此系统的线性和时不变性。 ① 线性 1）可加性 不失一般性，设f(t)=f 1(t)+f 2(t)，则 y 1(t)=T[f 1(t)]=|f 1(t)|，y 2(t)=T[f 2(t)]=|f 2(t)|，y(t)=T[f(t)]=T[f 1(t)+f 2(t)]=|f 1(t)+f 2(t)|，而 |f 1(t)|＋|f 2(t)|≠|f 1(t)+f 2(t)| 即在f 1(t)→y 1(t)、f 2(t)→y 2(t)前提下，不存在f 1(t)＋f 2(t)→y 1(t)＋y 2(t)，因此系统不具备可加性。 由此，即足以判定此系统为一非线性系统，而不需在判定系统是否具备齐次性特性。 2）齐次性 由已知条件，y(t)=T[f(t)]=|f(t)|，则T[af(t)]=|af(t)|≠a|f(t)|=ay(t) （其中a 为任一常数） 即在f(t)→y(t)前提下，不存在af(t)→ay(t),此系统不具备齐次性，由此亦可判定此系统为一非线性系统。 ② 时不变特性 由已知条件y(t)=T[f(t)]=|f(t)|，则y(t-t 0)=T[f(t-t 0)]=|f(t-t 0)|， 即由f(t)→y(t)，可推出f(t-t 0)→y(t-t 0)，因此，此系统具备时不变特性。 依据上述①、②两点，可判定此系统为一非线性时不变系统。 1－3 判定下列方程所表示系统的性质： )()()]([)()(3)(2)(2)()()2()()(3)(2)()()()()() (2''''''''0t f t y t y d t f t y t ty t y c t f t f t y t y t y b dx x f dt t df t y a t =+=++-+=+++=? 解：（a ）① 线性 1）可加性 由 ?+=t dx x f dt t df t y 0)()()(可得?????→+=→+=??t t t y t f dx x f dt t df t y t y t f dx x f dt t df t y 01122011111)()()()()()()()()()(即即 则 ???+++=+++=+t t t dx x f x f t f t f dt d dx x f dt t df dx x f dt t df t y t y 0212102201121)]()([)]()([)()()()()()( 即在)()()()()()()()(21212211t y t y t f t f t y t f t y t f ＋＋前提下，有、→→→，因此系统具备可加性。 2）齐次性 由)()(t y t f →即?+=t dx x f dt t df t y 0)()()(，设a 为任一常数，可得 )(])()([)()()]([)]([000t ay dx x f dt t df a dx x f a dt t df a dx x af t af dt d t t t =+=+=+??? 即)()(t ay t af →，因此，此系统亦具备齐次性。 由上述1）、2）两点，可判定此系统为一线性系统。 Key to Exercises (unit 1) Vocabulary: I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid 9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle 2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty year s’ time 4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire 5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out 3.1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas 3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold back II. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary 5). recall 6). command 7). was violating 8). anticipate III. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in 9. from 10. on/upon Comprehensive Exercises (A) (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career (B) (1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene (7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitement II. Translation 1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s 综合教程1课后习题答案 -------第六、七、八单元Unit 6 Vocabulary Ⅰ 1. 1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow 8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Whichever 2. 1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in. 5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3. 1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chance on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflected Ⅱ 1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened 2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive 2) living 4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep Ⅲ 1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing 2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) Unit 1 Section A V ocabulary I.1, rewarding 2, communicate 3, access 4, embarrassing 5, positive 6, commitment 7, virtual 8, benefits 9, minimum 10, opportunities. II.1, up 2, into 3, from 4, with 5, to 6, up 7, of 8, in 9, for 10, with. III.1-5: G B E I H 6-10: K M O E C Translation VIII. 1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also tale time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b210490295.html,municating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to全新版大学英语_综合教程1_课后翻译与答案
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