高等教育自学考试
高级英语试题模拟试题（3）
课程代码：00600
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英语作答(英译汉题目
除外)
I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by
a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)
West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse.
We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10
arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese.
Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers 12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a 14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way15 .
It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampere d with!
My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the
24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to
25 .
II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points,
1 point for each)
26. These arguments have never been _________ accepted.
A. amply
B. drastically
C. perpetually
D. universally
27. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to _________ behavior.
A. unfamiliar
B. uncivilized
C. unsatisfied
D. uncommon
28. The emergency services said it was _________ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.
A. miraculous
B. mysterious
C. ridiculous
D. relentless
29. Banks _________ receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account.
A. formally
B. narrowly
C. normally
D. particularly
30. The recession has _________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.
A. lessened
B. weakened
C. decreased
D. reduced
31. In science, a theory is a reasonable __________ of observed events.
A. explanation
B. excavation
C. expression
D. evaluation
32. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will __________ violence
to release their disappointment.
A. refer to
B. attribute to
C. point to
D. resort to
33. A sincere __________ is like the sunshine which can boost our morale.
A. compliment
B. supplement
C. accomplishment
D. complement
34. He was arrested when his __________ scheme to evade taxes came to light.
A. fake
B. fraudulent
C. false
D. foreign
35. This old room has not been much in use of late. No wonder it has
such a_______ appearance.
A. vulgar
B. fancy
C. shabby
D. cheap
36. That little boy was so naughty that he tried to _________ feathers from a chicken.
A. flick
B. twist
C. pluck
D. toss
37. The task of a teacher _________ patience and conscientiousness.
A. commands
B. demands
C. amends
D. mends
38. She gave us unfailing _________ and became an essential part of our family.
A. devotion
B. inspection
C. exploration
D. indication
39. As we were saying goodbye, the train started with a_________.
A. shake
B. shiver
C. tremble
D. jerk
40. Parents should attac h importance to their children’s _________ from
adolescence to adulthood.
A. permission
B. position
C. transmission
D. transition
Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.
Why I Came to College
(1) Why have I chosen to attend college? I have put this question to myself at many times and in various forms during the past three and a half months which have constituted the first semester of my freshman year. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue? After pondering these questions on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that I have come to college not for one single reason, but for many, and that it is something that I truly want to do.
(2) Originally, my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. My mother, an elementary school teacher, was always proud of my academic successes, but she never really pushed me or demanded that I achieve excellent grades. However, from the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time
I reached high school, I had become accustomed to that idea as well.
(3) When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance. However, as I proceeded further through high school into my junior and senior years, I became genuinely interested in many of the subjects which I was studying. Chemistry, physics, and calculus were the courses which held my interest most strongly and I felt that I wanted to continue to study those areas beyond the high school level. Up to that point in my life, I had
always claimed that I wanted to attend college. but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.
(4) Finally, I began to recognize in myself a strong drive to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to gain a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well, since the profession fit well with my academic preferences. (5) The fact that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge was my main reason for choosing to enter college, but I must admit that it was not the sole reason. In today’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market. In the next several years, this trend will surely continue, with a Bachelor’s degree becoming almost indispensable if one wishes to find a worthwhile position, and a Master’s degree becoming highly desirable for advanced positio ns. Although it may sound materialistic, I felt that attending college was a practical and necessary step which I took to ensure a secure future for myself and my family. I made my choice to study engineering primarily on the basis of my love of mathematics and the physical sciences; however, the fact that it is a well-paid and respected profession did have some influence on my final decision to study engineering, rather than a
pure science curriculum. Either field would have allowed me to study those subjects which hold my interest, but the decision to pursue the one which would ultimately be more profitable was not a difficult choice to make.
(6) A third reason that I am attending college is that I have always hoped that I could make a contribution to the world. I knew that a career involving science and technology would give me the best opportunity to do this. I also knew that in order to pursue such a career, I would be required to go through college. Hopefully, this will enable me to someday make a cont ribution to the expansion of the frontiers of society’s knowledge, and to in some way benefit mankind.
(7) Finally, I chose to attend a diversified college, as opposed to a purely technical institute, because I feel that college should allow a person to grow in areas other than pure academics. It should also expose that student to a variety of social and political ideas, helping to expand his mental horizons. Attending Rutgers University has definitely allowed me to come into contact with a wide variety of lifestyles which could only be found together on a collegiate campus. Additionally, while I am able to major in a scientific field at Rutgers, I am able to simultaneously take courses which explore other fields of study and allow me to become a more diversified and well-rounded person. This overall gain of general knowledge which is available only to the college student is another
reason that I was lured toward the pursuit of a higher education.
(8) Thus, I came to college not for one reason, but for several different ones. It was something that I had planned, even without fully knowing why, for several years. It was certainly the next logical step in my educational career after the completion of high school. However, only in my final two years of high school did I actually begin to recognize in myself the inherent desire to obtain information and learning which pursue the other goals which I had set for myself. I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.
(9) Why have I chosen to attend college? Sometimes I am unsure of the exact reason myself. I am sure, however, that it is what I should do and what I want to do with the next four years of my life.
III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)
41. According to the passage, the author came to college mainly __________.
A. out of his own will
B. because of social pressure
C. out of respect for his parents
D. because of financial attraction
42. The word “pondering” in Paragraph l can be best replaced by
__________ .
A. answering appropriately
B. exploring thoroughly
C. dealing with efficiently
D. thinking carefully about
43. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the
author’s parents?
A. They were demanding.
B. They were open-minded.
C. They were indifferent to his future.
D. They were anxious about his future.
44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “genuinely”
in Paragraph 3 ?
A. really
B. completely
C. immediately
D. finally
45. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________ .
A. few people study for Bachelor’s degrees
B. a college degree means more than ever before
C. college education is required for a good future
D. a Master’s degree can guarantee advanced positions
46. Which of the following can bes t explain the word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5?
A. ingenuous
B. essential
C. advantageous
D. helpful
47. The author chose engineering mainly because _________ .
A. it was more popular
B. he could make more money
C. he was more interested in it
D. he could be more successful
48. College education was expected to make the author _________ .
A. realistic
B. technically sophisticated
C. intelligent
D. comprehensively developed
49. The author states in Paragraph 7 that _________ .
A. a diversified college can provide knowledge in various fields
B. a diversified college is the only place where a person can learn
C. higher education in a diversified college can ensure success in the future
D. a student can learn as many subjects as he likes in a diversified college
50. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________ .
A. advertise educational institutions
B. persuade people to obtain college degrees
C. emphasize the importance of higher education
D. express his understanding of today’s education systems
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,2 points for each)
51. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some
goal of my own that I wish to pursue?
52. When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance.
53. Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college, but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.
54. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational
career with high school and enter the working world.
55. I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.
V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.
Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)
56. Why did you decide to have higher education?
VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)
57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。
58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。
59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。
60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。
61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。
62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。他们正是那样做的。有才能的年轻人成群结队地离开瓦茨。他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 教育法学试题 课程代码：00453 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.我国教育法制建设步入正规的标志是( ) A.《教育法》的颁布 B.《义务教育法》的颁布 C.《职业教育法》的颁布 D.《高等教育法》的颁布 2.教育法形式上的特点是( ) A.有统一法典 B.有完整系统 C.无统一法典 D.无变动性 3.若全国人大常委会审议并通过一项教育法律议案，同意该议案通过的委员数至少 ．．应占全体组成人员中的( ) A.三分之一 B.二分之一 C.三分之二 D.四分之三 4.我国“学校”的称谓最早出现在( ) A.夏朝 B.商朝 C.宋朝 D.清朝 5.学校区别 ．．企业的根本特点是( ) A.教学性 B.经营性 C.公益性 D.营利性 6.教师的职责是( ) A.教育管理 B.教育教学 C.教学辅助 D.教育服务 7.进行教育教学活动，开展教育教学改革和实验是教师的( ) A.教育教学权 B.科学研究权 C.民主管理权 D.管理学生权 8.开除学籍处分适用于( ) A.幼儿园学生 B.初中学生 C.高中学生 D.小学生 9.学校对学生从注册入校到毕业离校全过程的管理是( ) A.学生管理 B.学籍管理 C.教学管理 D.行政管理
10.伴随着《义务教育法》的颁布与实施，基本被取消的初等学校类型是( ) A.青年和成人的初等学校 B.简易小学或教学点 C.工读学校 D.社区学校 11.一般情况下，下列不属于 ．．．高等教育的是( ) A.专科教育 B.本科教育 C.研究生教育 D.博士后教育 12.我国筹措义务教育经费的一个主要特点是( ) A.国家财政拨款 B.城乡教育费附加 C.社会集资、捐资 D.多渠道 13.我国义务教育的办学主体是( ) A.国家 B.企业 C.事业单位 D.中小学校 14.职业教育的本质特征是( ) A.双元制 B.实践性 C.职业性 D.模块制 15.我国成人教育的主要办学主体是( ) A.其他社会力量 B.各单位联合体 C.地方教育行政部门 D.企业、事业单位 16.高等教育自学考试的性质是( ) A.学历认证考试 B.选拔性考试 C.社会性考试 D.职业资格考试 17.我国规范化地对成人高等教育本科毕业生授予学士学位是在( ) A.1988年 B.1986年 C.1983年 D.1978年 18.“学位”是一种( ) A.学术称号 B.毕业证书 C.专业资格 D.从业资格 19.我国的教育督导机构网络可以分为( ) A.中央、省两级 B.省、地两级 C.中央、省、地、县四级 D.省、地、县三级 20.教育法的目的在于( ) A.教育改革 B.依法治教 C.教育控制 D.教育协调 二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
全国2019年01月高等教育自学考试 《高级英语》试题和答案解析 课程代码：00600 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外） I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse. We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese. Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers 12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 . It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with! My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 . II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter
全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试 宪法学(二)试题 课程代码：00862 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题(本大题共24小题，每小题1分，共24分) 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 1.我国第一次确认宪法具有最高法律效力的是( ) A.1954年宪法 B.1975年宪法 C.1978年宪法 D.1982年宪法 2.被马克思称为“第一个人权宣言”的是( ) A.《人权宣言》 B.《权利请愿书》 C.《世界人权宣言》 D.《独立宣言》 3.把宪法区分为社会主义类型宪法和资本主义类型宪法是一种科学的分类方法，因为它( ) A.揭示了宪法的本质属性 B.指出了宪法的内容 C.指出了国家形式的不同 D.总结了宪法形式上的特点 4.现行宪法序言明确宣告本宪法规定了国家的根本制度和( ) A.政治制度 B.社会制度 C.国家制度 D.根本任务 5.由司法机关监督宪法实施导源于( ) A.英国 B.美国 C.法国 D.德国 6.世界历史上第一部资产阶级成文宪法是( ) A.1787年美国宪法 B.1791年法国宪法 C.1215年《自由大宪章》 D.1889年日本帝国宪法 7.中国历史上唯一的一部具有资产阶级民主共和国性质的宪法性文件是( ) A.《宪法重大信条十九条》 B.《中华民国临时约法》 C.《中华民国约法》 D.《中华民国训政时期约法》 8.现阶段，在法律规定范围内的个体经济和私营经济等是( ) A.具有资本主义性质的经济成分 B.公有制经济的有益补充 C.非社会主义的经济形式 D.非公有制经济 9.根据现行宪法规定，没有附加剥夺政治权利的犯罪分子正在服刑期间( ) A.没有选举权 B.停止行使选举权 C.准予行使选举权 D.经有关机关批准可以行使选举权 10.国有企业依照法律规定，通过( ) A.职工代表大会和其他形式实行民主管理 B.厂长(经理)负责制和其他形式实行民主管理 C.董事会领导下的厂长(经理)负责制实行民主管理 D.党组织、厂长(经理)和工会相结合实行民主管理 11.修改程序与一般法律相同的宪法叫做( ) A.刚性宪法 B.柔性宪法 C.不成文宪法 D.钦定宪法
全国2018年4月自考行政法学试卷 （真题+解析） (课程代码00261) 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题l分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．在现代民主国家，行政权的合法来源是( C ) A．君主 B．政党 C．宪法和法律 D．法院 2．行政机关行使职权过程中与公民、法人或其他组织之间发生的行政法律关系是( B ) A．内部行政法律关系 B．外部行政法律关系 C．民事法律关系 D．刑事法律关系 3．下列关于行政主体的表述，错误的是( D ) A．行政主体是享有国家行政权的组织 B．行政主体是能够以自己的名义行使行政权的组织 C．行政主体是能独立承担法律责任的组织 D．公务员可以成为行政主体 4．法律规定警察在依法执行紧急任务情况下，遇到交通阻碍时可以优先通行。这体现了( C ) A．行政司法权 B．行政先行处置权 C．获得社会协助权 D．行政强制执行权 5．下列属于依申请行政行为的是( C )
A．行政强制 B．行政征收 C．行政许 D．行政处罚6．下列关于行政行为无效的法律后果的表述，错误的是( B ) A．行政相对人不受该行政行为约束 B．行政相对人只能向人民法院请求宣布该行政行为无效 C．有权国家机关可在任何时候宣布该行政行为无效 D．行政行为被宣布无效后，对行政相对人造成的损失应该赔偿 7．没有可能实施的行政行为应属于( B ) A．有效行政行为 B．无效行政行为 C．可撤销行政行为 D．效力待定的行政行为 8．除当场作出行政许可决定外，行政机关作出行政许可的一般期限是( C ) A．7个工作日 B．10个工作日 C．20个工作日 D．30个工作日 9．下列属于精神方面权益的行政奖励是( A ) A．授予荣誉称号 B．发给奖品 C．发给奖金 D．晋职 10．某食品卫生监督部门裁决甲因出售变质食品赔偿乙医疗费2000元。某食品卫生监督部门的行为是( C ) A．行政命令 B．行政指导 C．行政裁决 D．行政诉讼 11．下列不属于行政征收的是( C ) A．税务部门向某企业收取法定税额 B．某矿厂向国家缴纳资源费C．张某因交通违章向交警部门缴纳罚款 D．乘客向国家缴纳机场建设费12．行政拘留的期限一般为1日以上( B ) A．10以下 B．15日以下 C．30日以下 D．60日以一下
F . Man's alien! ion span is very short- In order to capture a viewer's attention, television must provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. In doing so, news is rather short, and it results in inefficient communication; much of the news is like "machine-gunning with scraps", and it destroys the coherence of thought. The TV's appeal to the short attention span is decivilizing as well. A voiding complexity means sacrificing thought. Among adult Americans, there are more and more "functionally illiterate" people, who even cannot answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. At least, TV is partly responsible for this. Television, since its first prevalence over radio in the 1950s, has played a more and more important role in people's lives. Some are of the opinion that TV is enlightening. It has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable. But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignored. Do you remember the days when we had no TV? We read stories, listened to radio programs from which we benefited a lot. I dare say that the generation accompanied by TV will be less literate. In the second place, watching TV doesn't involve much thinking. When we take up reading, we need to think and imagine before we can thoroughly understand the writer. However, when we watch TV, what we have to do is to open our eyes and enjoy whatever is shown. Little by little we will become slow in thinking. F. 14F. 15 F.
高级英语文章中需要背诵的段落(上册) Lesson One 在文单的头三段里，作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。青少年把他们视为偶像，赞美不绝，而成年观众则觉得他们恶心，难以心爱，这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。 In the first three paragraphs, the author describes the wonderful performance of three rock superstars by the same means. Teenagers see them as icons, praising them endlessly, while adult viewers reject them as sick, which shows the different attitudes towards rock music by teenagers and adults. 背诵How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger’s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he asts out your wildest fantasies? Lesson Two 正如本课中所说的，他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动，拒绝承担任何社会责任，过着颓废的寄生生活；有些人逃离城市，跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活；有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况，遭到了残酷的镇压。作者认为只有一点一点地改良社会才是青年人应走的道路。 As stated in the text, some of them drop out, rejecting any social responsibility, leading a parasitic life. Others escape from the city to the remote countryside for a primitive life; still others try to reform the society by force, only to be crushed down brutally. According to the writter the only way for the young people is to reform the society piecemeally. 背诵第五段（II Flee………………………flowing the other way） Lesson Three 女孩由于不懂白喉之可怕，不愿被医生发现自己的病情而抗拒医生的检查。而医生作出这一反应是出自社会责任心，也是自身的权威及尊严受到挑战的结果。 doctor responded as a result of social responsibility and the challenge to his authority and dignity.
2012年4月自考法学概论试题 一、单选题 1.原始社会的规主要是C.习惯 2.我国宪法规定,休息权的享有者是A.劳动者 3.根据行政立法的容,可以把行政立法分为A.执行性立法和创制性立法 4.我国对某一方面的行政工作作比较全面、系统的规定的行政法规称为B.条例 5.下列属于行政处罚的是D.罚款 6.我国行政复议法的施行时间是B.1999年10月1日 7.我国票据法规定,本票自出票日起,付款期限最长不得超过C.2个月 8.本票和支票的法定记载事项中相同的一项是D.确定的金额 9.下列属于票据法律关系中非基本当事人的是A.背书人 10.我国产品质量法规定,下列不属于抽查对象的产品是D.一般日常用品 11.我国产品质量法规定,县级以上产品质量监督部门根据已经取得的嫌疑证据或者举报,对于专门用于生产危害人身、财产安全和健康的产品的原辅料、包装物、生产工具,可以行使B.没收权 12.我国消费者权益保护法规定,经营者对行政处罚决定不服的可以向上一级行政机关申请复议的时限是自收到处罚决 定之日起C.15日
13.我国消费者权益保护法规定,下列属于经营者应承担民事责任的情形是A.商品存在缺陷的 14.我国刑事诉讼法规定,监视居住的时间最长不得超过D.6个月 15.我国刑事诉讼法规定,死刑的核准机关是B.最高人民法院 16.我国刑事诉讼法规定,适用简易程序审理的刑事案件,人民法院应该在受理后A.20日审结 17.我国现行的民事诉讼法颁布施行的时间是D.1991年4月9日 18.下列属于我国民事诉讼法特有的原则的是C.辩论原则 19.我国民事诉讼法规定,下列应由被告住所地人民法院管辖的案件是B.对法人提起的民事诉讼 20.下列不属于民事诉讼中的当事人的是A.鉴定人 21.我国行政诉讼法规定,行政诉讼的举证责任主要由D.被告承担 22.我国行政诉讼法规定,人民法院接到行政诉讼的起诉状,经审查,应当立案或者作出裁定不予受理的期限是B.7日 23.我国行政诉讼法规定,对行政机关在规定的期限不履行人民法院发生效力的判决、裁定的,可对该行政机关按日处以C.50元至100元的罚款 24.我国加入《维也纳条约法公约》的时间是A.1997年 25.下列属于联合国的发起国的是C.中国 26.国际法院必须由多少个不同国籍的独立法官组成? B.15 个
2017年4月高等教育自学考试教育法学真题 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1、1998年制定的教育法律是（） A、《教育法》 B、《高等教育法》 C、《职业教育法》 D、《义务教育法》 2、国务院制定的有关教育的规范性法律文件是（） A、教育行政法规 B、教育的政府规章 C、教育部门规章 D、教育法律 3、我国的地方权力机关是（） A、各级党组织 B、各级人民政府 C、各级人民代表大会 D、各级政协 4、学校管理工作的中心是（） A、学籍管理 B、教育管理 C、行政管理 D、经费管理 5、全国人大常委会有权制定（） A、教育部门规章 B、教育行政法规 C、地方性教育法规 D、教育法律 6、下列教师资格中，可以与中等职业学校文化课教师资格通用的是（） A、中等职业学校学生实习指导教师资格 B、小学教师资格 C、初中教师资格 D、高级中学教师资格 7、按照《学校体育工作条例》，中小学校应当保证学生每天的体育活动时间不少于（） A、半小时 B、一小时 C、一小时半 D、两小时 8、下列虽从事雇佣性劳动，但不属于童工的是（） A、12周岁的人 B、14周岁的人 C、15周岁的人 D、17周岁的人 9、依照我国现行学制，高中阶段的修业年限为（） A、2年 B、2至3年 C、3年 D、4年 10、设立实施本科教育的高等学府，其审批机关是（） A、国务院 B、国家教育行政部门 C、省级人民政府 D、省级教育行政部门 11、我国义务教育的年限是（） A、6年 B、9年 C、10年 D、12年 12、下列选项中，有权确定义务教育国家课程的是（） A、国务院教育行政部门 B、省级教育行政部门 C、市级教育行政部门 D、县级教育行政部门 13、成人教育的根本目的是（） A、全面提高劳动者素质 B、培养基础知识与基本技能 C、发展科学技术与文化 D、培养创新精神与实践能力 14、成人教育的主要办学主体是（） A、地方教育行政部门 B、企业和事业单位 C、其他社会力量 D、公民个人 15、对地区成人高等学校负有直接管理责任的是（） A、国务院教育行政部门 B、各部委和各行业部门 C、省级人民政府及成人教育管理部门 D、县级人民政府及成人教育管理部门 16、将国家教育考试制度列入国家教育基本制度的法律是（） A、《教育法》 B、《学位条例》 C、《义务教育法》 D、《高等教育法》 17、我国的“学位法”是（） A、《教育法》 B、《高等教育法》 C、《考试法》 D、《学位条例》 18、我国设立教育督导机构的最低行政区划级别是（） A、省 B、市（地） C、县（区） D、乡（镇） 19、教育法所调整的法律关系主要是（） A、民事法律责任 B、行政法律关系 C、诉讼法律关系 D、刑事法律关系
Lesson 15: The Beauty Industry美容用品业 The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the beauty industry. 美国工业中惟一未受贸易大萧条影响的是美容用品业。American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before the coming of the slump經濟蕭條前—about three million pounds a week. 美国妇女仍不断在她们的脸上和身体上花费与经济萧条到来之前同样多的钱——每周约300万英镑。 These facts and figures are "official", and can he accepted as being substantially 充分true. 这些事实与数字都是官方的，可大致属实。 Reading them. I was only surprised by the comparative 相對較小smallness of the sums expended. 当读到这时，我只为花费的数目相对较小而感到惊奇。From the prodigious巨大number of advertisements of aids to beauty contained in the American magazines, 从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看， I had imagined that the personal appearance business must stand
高等教育自学考试《高级英语》（课程代码：00600） 课程全国统一命题考试说明 为组织好高等教育自学考试《高级英语》课程的全国统一考试命题工作，根据全国统一命题课程的有关规定，特制定本说明。 一、考试原则 1. 考试标准 本课程考试参照全日制普通高校同专业、同层次、同课程的本科结业水平，并体现自学考试以培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。在题量上能够使中等水平的考生在规定的考试时间内完成全部试题的作答，并有适当的时间检查作答情况。 2. 考试依据和范围 本课程考试以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会1999年9月颁布的《高级英语自学考试大纲》为依据；以《高级英语》（上）（下）教材（王家湘、张中载主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年1月第1版）为考试范围。 3. 考试内容 本课程考试内容覆盖到教材各篇课文。 二、考试形式与考试题型 1. 考试形式
本课程考试采用闭卷笔试形式，考试时间150分钟，满分为100分，及格分数为60分。 2. 考试题型 本课程考试采用的题型见样题。 三、有关本课程的特殊要求（包括考生可以携带的工具） 无。
样题： ****年**月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 高级英语试卷 （课程代码 00600） 本试卷共**页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。 I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. （25 points, 1 point for each） Many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a 1 difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. Their 2 for killing goes like this: one of a doctor’s 3 is to prevent suffering; sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. There is nothing new in this view. When Hippocrates 4 his oath for doctors, which explicitly rules 5 active killing, most other Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his ban. … II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. （15 points, 1 point for each） 26. Justice to all, regardless of race, sect or class, is the right and the inescapable obligation of all.
2019法学类自考法学概论模拟考试真题 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列 出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出O 1 ?我国先秦时期法家学派使用的“法治” 一词的含义是 A.人治底下的法治 B.法治应当优于一人之治 C.民主国家中的良法得到全社会的认同和遵守 D.治国者不能凌驾于法律之上 2?我国公司法规定，有限责任公司的业务执行机关是 A.股东大会 B.监事会 C.经理 D.董事会 3.商法的调整对象是 A.自然人之间的人身关系 B.法人之间的财产关系 C.行政许可行为
D.经济关系中商自然人、商业组织和商业活动 4.我国产品质量法的制定时间是 A.1993 年 B. 1994 年 C. 1999 年 D. 2000 年 5.擅自使用他人的企业名称或姓名，引人误认为是他人商品的行为属于 A.商业贿赂 B.假冒或仿冒 C.虚假宣传 D.侵犯商业秘密 6.我国刑审诉讼法规定，逮捕的决定机关除人民检察院外还有 A.人民法院 B.拘留所 C.人民政府 D.公安机关 7.我国刑事诉讼法规定，行使审判权的司法机关是 A.人民法院 B.公矢机关 C.人民检察院 D.人民政府 8.票据持有人丧失票据采取补救的一种民事法律程序是 A.督促程序 B.公示催告程序
C.挂失程序 D.还债程序 9.诉讼标的所指向的物，称为 A.诉讼客体 B.诉权 C.诉讼标的物 D.诉 10.我国民事诉讼法规定，人民法院适用第一审普通程序审理的案件，应当自立案之日起 A. 3个月内审结 B. 6个月内审结 C.9个月内审结 D. 12个月内审结 11.下列不属于民事诉讼中的当事人的是 A.鉴定人 B.原告 C.被告 D.第三人 12.在行政诉讼中不承担举证责任的是 A.人民检察院 B.人民法院 C.原告 D.被告 13.根据我国行政诉讼法的规定，原告向两个以上有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼的，管辖法院是
2011-01-21 22:35:03【】 Lesson 15: The Beauty Industry美容用品业 The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the beamy industry. 美国工业中惟一未受贸易大萧条影响的是美容用品业。 American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before the coming of the slump經濟蕭條前—about three million pounds a week. 美国妇女仍不断在她们的脸上和身体上花费与经济萧条到来之前同样多的钱——每周约300万英镑。 These facts and figures are "official", and can he accepted as being substantially 充分true. 这些事实与数字都是官方的，可大致属实。 Reading them. I was only surprised by the comparative 相對較小smallness of the sums expended. 当读到这时，我只为花费的数目相对较小而感到惊奇。 From the prodigious巨大number of advertisements of aids to beauty contained in the American magazines, 从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看， I had imagined that the personal appearance business must stand high up among the champions of American industry—the equal, or only just less than the equal, of bootlegging販賣私酒and racketeering,敲詐勒索movies and automobiles. 从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看，我原以为美容用品业一定居美国工业群雄之首，与贩卖私酒和敲诈勒索，电影和汽车业并驾齐驱或稍逊一筹。 Still, one hundred and fifty-six million pounds a year is a tidy 相當大的sum. 虽然如此，每年1亿5，600万英镑是一个相当不小的数目， Rather more than twice the revenue收入of India, if I remember rightly.
2011年1月 57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。 58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。 59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。 60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。 61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。 62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。他们正是那样做的。有才能的年轻人成 群结队地离开瓦茨。他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。 57. The drawback of such solution is that it's not widely applied any more. 58. When there're no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to go back to teach school. 59. What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep. 60. The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude itself. 61. The fish came out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firmly in his hand to take the hook from its mouth. 62. The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers could begin . And they did just that . The talented young people left Watts in droves . The one skill they had in common was the ability to escape the ghetto . 2010年10月 57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。 58．这家事务所还强烈反对离婚、追求女色以及酗酒。 59．五个月前她得到杰利在战场上失踪的消息。 60．如果你一辈子都拒绝吊在眼前的诱饵，那就根本算不上活着了。 61．大概17岁到24岁期间，我试图摈弃这个念头，但这样做的同时我清楚这违背了我的本性，我知 道自己迟早都要安定下来写作。 62．我认为，这几十年里报纸已经成为一种习惯，而不是一种功能。报纸已享有太长时间的特权，任 何变化都会让人们难以接受。实际上，我不知道近20年里还有哪种媒体的变化像日报那样小。反对 变化就是停止发展，进而使报纸失去作用。 ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
2016年10月法理学真题 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.法律全球化对一国法制的影响体现在多方面，其中不包括（）。 A．推动法律观念的转换 B．影响法律人的职业化进程 C．促进法治理念的转变 D．实现各国法律制度一体化 【答案】D 【解析】根据各国的国情不同，所以不可能实现各国法律制度的一体化。 2.关于“可持续发展法”的概念，理解正确的是（）。 A．可持续发展法就是环境法 B．可持续发展法即是经济法的子部门 C．可持续发展法不是法律，仅是理念 D．可持续发展法是个综合性法学概念 【答案】D 【解析】可持续发展涉及到政治经济文化等各个部门，所以可持续发展是一个综合性的法学概念。
3.从法系上来看，目前中国的法属于（）。 A．大陆法系 B．英美法系 C．中华法系 D．亚太法系 【答案】B 【解析】英美法系的围，除英国（不包括格兰）、美国外，主要是曾是英国殖民地、附属国的国家和地区，如印度、巴基斯坦、新加坡、缅甸、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、马来西亚等。中国地区也属于英美法系。 4.下列现象中，科技对法律发生影响的是（）。 A．公共汽车上的摄像头有利于公安机关破案 B．很多国家立法，禁止用克隆技术造人 C．某科学家将自己的发明卖给某工厂而获利100万 D．王某因酒瓶爆炸而向法院提起诉讼，要求生产厂家赔偿损失 【答案】D 【解析】ABC都不是科技对法律的影响。 5.原始社会规的形式不包括（）。 A．习惯 B．规
C．道德规 D．法律规 【答案】D 【解析】法律是由国家制定或认可的，因为原始社会没有国家，所以谈不上有法律规形态。 6.下列关于法与正义的关系，表述正确的是（）。 A．法律没有正义与不正义之分 B．正义与法律正义是一回事 C．法律有时候和正义相抵触 D．不体现正义的法不是法 【答案】C 【解析】正义是法律的精神与理论依据。法律不能违背正义的精神，背离正义的法不配成为法律。法律的制定和实施都应符合正义的精神。正义作为法律的核心思想起着指导法律的制定和实施的作用。法律是保障和实现正义的一种方式和工具。 7.法律规定“结婚的男女双方必须亲自到婚姻登记机关登记”，关于该规则表述不正确的是（）。 A．该规则是义务规则 B．该规则是确定性规则 C．该规则是强行性规则