自考00600高级英语试题模拟试题(3)

2017年10月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题课程代码：00600I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. It is universally acknowledged that making the from youth to adulthood can be very painful.A. transmissionB. transitionC. transportationD. transformation2. Whether women should spend more time outside home has long been the subject of heated within the medical profession.A. debateB. quarrelC. disputeD. conflict3. The constant noise from his neighbors Mr. Andrews, who was busy writing his new novel.A. exhilaratedB. exasperatedC. exhaustedD. extinguished4. It was so embarrassing that the chair under her weight at the meeting.A. collapsedB. fellC. droppedD. tripped5. It seems to assume that all the drugs for sale have been tested.A. judiciousB. sensitiveC. shrewdD. reasonable6. While negotiating, one must bear in mind that a trade war is not a war in the sense.A. exactB. accurateC. literalD. precise7. Gamblers are folk who do not like to remain in one place for long lest it bring them bad luck.A. ignorantB. superstitiousC. innocentD. distrustful8. Instead of education and critical thinking, we should work on plausible measures against organized crimes.A. scorningB. scoping outC. scoldingD. scoffing at9. The recollection of the parting scene made me fall into a state of deepA. melancholyB. anguishC. apprehensionD. memory10. Boys shouldn't stay indoors all the time. They get if they cannot go outside to play.A. active 'B. excitedC. fidgetyD. hesitant11. It was midsummer. It looked as if the whole town were in the water, swimming or simply about.A. splashingB. pouringC. spillingD. sprinkling12. The host made a sincere to his guests for having canceled the firework show.A. excuseB. reasonC. causeD. apology13. Every morning she makes herself a cup of coffee, without which she cannotA. functionB. continueC. burgeonD. survive14. Critics generally believe that Hemingway's work is on his own life.A. foundedB. establishedC. basedD. built15. Holmes was asked to help the police investigating the deaths ofchildren at the hospital.A. miraculousB. meticulousC. mysteriousD. monotonousRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV.(1) Toward the end of the nineteenth century, a small group of artists working in France and Germany began to re-evaluate the meaning and function of art. In the preceding century, art had lost many of its traditional functions. It had ceased to be an important method for recording the way things look because that job had been taken over by the camera. Artists now sought to isolate the special province of art, to define its own particular essence. Painters and sculptors joined other intellectuals in questioning classical standards based on rationalized patterns and generalized ideals. The world view of the 1890s had been so altered by the tumultuous changes of the nineteenth century that the cool, orderly classical figure style and static Renaissance compositions no longer seemed appropriate forms of expression.(2) In 1886 the painter Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) came from Holland to France, where he produced a revolution in the use of colon He used purer, brighter colors than artists had used before, he also recognized that color, like other formal qualities, could act as a language in and of itself. He believed that the local or "real" color of an object does not necessarily express the artist's experience. Artists, according to van Gogh, should seek to paint things not as they are, but as the artists feel them. In Public Garden at Arles, the colors of the pathway, the trees, and the sky are all far more intense and pure than the garden's real colors. Thus, van Gogh captures the whole experience of walking alone in the stillness of a hot afternoon.(3) Practically unknown in his lifetime, van Gogh's art became extremely influential soon after his death in 1890. One of the first artists to be affected by his style was a Norwegian artist named Edward Munch (1863-1944), who discovered van Gogh's use of color in Paris. In The Dance of Life, Munch used strong, simple line and intense color to explore the unexpressed sexual stresses and conflicts that Sigmund Freud's studies were bringing to light. In Germany the tendency to use color for its power to express psychological forces continued in the work of artists known as the German Expressionists.(4) Alongside the revolution in color, another revolution was occurring in the use of space. Ever since the Renaissance, European artists had treated the outside edges of paintings as window frames. The four sides of a frame bounded an imaginary cube of space a three dimensional world in which figures and background were presented. From about 1880 on, Paul Cezanne (1839-1906) explored a new way of expressing the experience ofseeing. He sought to create painting with perfectly designed compositions, true both to the subject matter and tohis own perceptions. He also wanted to include and build upon tradition.(5) Between 1909 and 1914, Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) and Georges Braque (1882-1963) worked together to develop a new style that is called cubism. Like Cezanne, they explored the interplay between the fiat world of the art of painting and the three-dimensional world of visual perception. The two worlds influence each other, so thatin art as in life, one confuses symbols or painted representations with the objects in the real world for which they stand. This observation about experience is explicit in a cubist work like The Violin. Illustrations of fruit cut from an actual book are pasted in the comer. These sheets are real objects introduced into a drawing, or symbol. But the illustrations are also printed reproductions of drawings that were based on real fruit.(6) In a typical Renaissance or baroque painting, objects are set inside an imaginary block of space, and they are represented from a single stationary point of view. A cubist work is constructed on a different system, so that it re-creates the experience of seeing in a space of time. One can only know the nature of a volume by seeing it from many angles. Therefore, cubist art presents objects from multiple viewpoints. Furthermore, vision is conditionedby context, memories, and events in time. In The Violin, some of the words cut from real newspapers refer ironically to an artist's life. The numerous fragmentary images of cubist art make one aware of the complex experience of seeing.(7) The colors used in early cubist art are deliberately banal, and the subjects represented are ordinary objects from everyday life. Picasso and Braque wanted to eliminate eye-catching color and intriguing subject matter so that their audiences would focus on the process of seeing itself.(8) Throughout the period from 1890 to 1914, avant-garde artists were de-emphasizing subject matter and stressing the expressive power of such formal qualities as line, color, and space. It is not surprising that some artists finally began to create work that did not refer to anything seen in the real world. Piet Mondrian (1872-1944), a Dutch artist, came to Paris shortly before World War I. There he saw the cubist art of Picasso and Braque. The cubists had compressed the imaginary depth in their paintings so that all the objects seemed to be contained within a space only a few inches deep. They had also reduced subject matter to insignificance. It seemed to Mondrian that the next step was to eliminate illusionistic space and subject matter entirely. His painting Composition 7, for example, seems entirely flat.(9) Mondrian, like several other early masters of modem art, was a philosophical idealist. He held that the objects of perception are actually manifestations of another independent and changeless realm of essences. Art, he believed, should take its audience beyond the world of appearances into the other, more "real" reality. Logically, he eliminated from his paintings any references to the visible world.(10) The revolution in art that took place near the mm of the twentieth century is reverberating still. After nearly a hundred years, these masters of modem art continue to inspire their audiences with their passion and vision.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.16. According to Paragraph 1, in the 1890s artists sought toA. fight against the threat posed by the cameraB. restore many of art's traditional patternsC. redefine the specific essence of artD. use art to record reality precisely17. The word "compositions" in Paragraph 1 meansA. publicationsB. elementsC. illustrationsD. exhibitions18. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that van GoghA. presented things according to the way he felt themB. avoided treating color as a formal quality in and of itselfC. conformed to the traditional ways of depicting everyday objectsD. used the local color of an object to express his personal experience19. From Paragraph 3 we learn that Edward MunchA. was not well-known until after his deathB. found himself influenced by van Gogh in NorwayC. explored the hidden sexual stresses and conflicts in his paintingsD. was barely informed of Sigmund Freud and his psychological studies20. Paragraph 4 shows that Cezanne's paintingsA. tended to reject art traditionB. revolutionized the use of spaceC. expressed the hearing experienceD. reflected a three dimensional world21. According to Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7, a cubist work isA. conditioned by context and events in timeB. created inside an imaginary block of spaceC. presented by using intense eye-catching colorsD. constructed by viewing objects from many angles22. The word "banal" in Paragraph 7 meansA. excitingB. boringC. popularD. pathetic23. According to Paragraph 9, Mondrian believed thatA. an artist should also be a philosopherB. an artist should present the visible worldC. it was impossible to go beyond the world of appearancesD. the objects of perception manifested a changeless realm of essences24. The word "reverberating" in Paragraph 10 meansA. echoing repeatedlyB. disappearing suddenlyC. spreading quicklyD. emerging unexpectedly25. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Greatest ArtistsB. Revolution in ArtC. The History of ArtD. Modernist ArtIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.26. In Germany the tendency to use color for its power to express psychological forces continued in the work of artists known as the German Expressionists.27. Ever since the Renaissance, European artists had treated the outside edges of paintings as window frames.28. The two worlds influence each other, so that in art as in life, one confuses symbols or painted representations with the objects in the real world for which they stand.29. Furthermore, vision is conditioned by context, memories, and events in time.30. It is not surprising that some artists finally began to create work that did not refer to anything seen in the real world.IV. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.31. What do you think is the function of art?V. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only.Childhood's logic never asks to be proved (all 32 are absolute). I didn't question 33 Mrs. Flowers had singled me out for attention, nor did it occur to me that Momma might have asked her to give me a little talking 34 . All I cared about was that she had made tea cookies for me and 35 to me from her favorite book. It was enough to 36 that she liked me.The key is to segment the market vertically. This 37 the company to pitch specific customers with38 services that no other company can begin to provide. Example: One customer 39 is the legal rofession. Cable & Wireless is cteveloping 40 and functions that have tremendous 41 to lawyers.However, patterns of 42 by Asian-Americans to this country, the cultural 43 , language problems and discrimination they have faced have all taken a 44 of their elderly and their families. This is particularly 45 of older Chinese men, who were not allowed to 46 their wives and families with them to the United States or to intermarry.This increased my natural hatred of 47 and made me for the first time fully aware of the existence of the working classes, and the job in Burma had 48 me some understanding of the nature of 49 ; but these experiences were not enough to give me an accurate 50 orientation. Then came Hitler, the Spanish Civil War, etc. By the end of 1935 I had still 51 to reach a firm decision.I remember going to a writer for a 52 magazine and telling him this was a story the American people should 53 . He agreed, but said it would never get 54 his desk because the Army would rescind the magazine's 55 to cover the war, and if you don't cover the war you don't sell magazines, and if you don't sellVI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.57．但是，十几亿年以来，人们一直都是根据味道来进食的。

全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words orexpressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)This strategy also has ancient antecedents. Ever since civilization began, certain __1__ have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more __2__, and more peaceful life. Unlike the dropouts, they are not __3__. They are willing to support themselves and to __4__ something to the general community, but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization; that is, the city, with all its __5__ and tension.I had the lonely child’s habit of __6__ stories and holding conversations with __7__ persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and __8__. I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing __9__ facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my __10__ in everyday life.Only two people shared her “special” seat: a fine old man in a velvet coat, his hands __11__ over a huge carved walking-stick, and a big old woman, sitting __12__, with a roll of knitting on her embroidered apron. They did not speak. This was __13__, for Miss Brill always looked forward __14__ the conversation. She had become really quite __15__, she thought, at listening as though she didn’t listen, at sitting in other people’s lives just for a minute while they talked round her.Our research shows that no company can succeed today by trying to be all things to all people. It must instead find the __16__ value that it alone can deliver to a chosen market. We have identified three distinct value __17__, so called because each discipline produces a different kind of __18__ value. Choosing one discipline to master does not mean that a company __19__ the other two, only that it picks a dimension of value on which to __20__ its market reputation over the long term.The value of snobbery in general, its humanistic “point”, consists in its power to __21__ activity. A society with plenty of snobberies is like a dog with plenty of __22__: it is not likely to become comatose. Every snobbery demands of its devotees __23__ efforts, a succession of sacrifices. The society-snob must be perpetually lion-hunting; the modernity-snob can never rest __24__ trying to be up-to-date. Swiss doctors and the Best that has been thought or said must be the daily and nightly preoccupation of all the snobs respectively of __25__ and culture.II.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. What you say is far _______ from what you said before.A. movedB. removedC. provedD. disproved27. There will be live _______ of the concert on TV and radio.A. transactionB. transitionC. transmissionD. transportation28. The first priority for a government is to enable its citizens to live in peace and _______.A. tranquilityB. altitudeC. complexityD. attitude29. The pianist was _______ with the most extravagant applause from the audience.A. loadedB. burdenedC. pressedD. weighed30. The problem of poverty didn’t _______ itself until the earthquake.A. manifestB. demonstrateC. emergeD. exhibit31. They got their just _______ when the scheme was finally uncovered.A. desertB. dessertC. desertsD. desserts32. The tail of the whale _______ their boat and they all fell into water.A. pluckedB. flickedC. peckedD. flapped33. In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in time of _______, not one among twenty.A. dilemmaB. adversityC. insomniaD. deadlock34. He refused to _______ of such a solution to his problem.A. deceiveB. receiveC. conceiveD. perceive35. He felt proud to proclaim that he knew only English and somehow _______ of his nativeculture.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. contemptuousD. contemptible36. There is a growing recognition that we should abolish racial _______.A. segregationB. separationC. integrationD. evaporation37. It is desirable to _______ the chemicals before the plant is seriously damaged.A. splashB. spillC. pourD. spray38. I didn’t expect him to descend to _______ abuse.A. commonB. personalC. ordinaryD. individual39. Make a phone call if you are wishing to renew your _______ to our magazine.A. contributionB. distributionC. subscriptionD. attribution40. He began to _______ as the intense cold pervaded the room.A. shakeB. quakeC. jerkD. shiverRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.(1) “During the whole of a dull, dark and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through asingularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher.” Thus Edgar Allan P oe opened his story of “The Fall of the House of Usher” in 1839. In this beautifully crafted sentence he captured so much that is essential to the horror story—darkness, ominous solitude, foreboding calm, apprehension and uncertainty, and a deep feeling of melancholy that could soon turn to fear.(2) Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory: mysteries, westerns, love stories, spy thrillers, and science fiction define themselves by the terms used to name them. The horror story is less easily defined, perhaps because other types of fiction so often use the trappings of terror to enhance their plots. Charles Dickens used the vehicle of an old-fashioned ghost Story to tell “A Christmas Carol”, but that book is not a horror story. Nor does a Grimm brothers fair y tale such as “Hänsel and Gretel,” with its child-devouring witch, belong to the genre.(3) The nature of the horror story is best indicated by the title of the 1990s television series Tales from the Dark Side. Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side to human nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms. This evil may be imagined as having an almost unlimited power to inspire anxiety, fear, dread, and terror in addition to doing actual physical and mental harm.(4) In the tale of horror quite ordinary people are confronted by something unknown and fearful, which can be neither understood nor explained in reasonable terms. It is the emphasis on the unreasonable that lies at the heart of horror stories.(5) This kind of literature arose in the 18th century at the start of a movement called Romanticism. The movement was a reaction against a rational, ordered world in which humanity was basically good and everything could be explained scientifically. The literary type that inspired the horror story is Gothic fiction, tales of evil, often set in sinister medieval surroundings. This original kind of horror fiction has persisted to the present. An early 20th-century master of the type was H.P. Lovecraft, most of whose stories appeared in the magazine Weird Tales. A more recent writer was Stephen King, author of Carrie(1974), The Shining(1977), Pet Sematary (1984), Misery (1987), and Rose Madder (1995).(6) Much horror literature is grounded in superstition, fear of demons, and the dread of death. No single tale brings all of these elements together so well as the vampire legend, an ancient folk superstition. The vampire is described as undead, an entombed individual who rises each night to feed on the blood of the living. In literature its best representation is Dracula(1897) by Bram Stoker. The legend was retold in Interview with the V ampire (1976) by Anne Rice. The Dracula story was eagerly taken up by Hollywood in the 1931 film that starred Bela Lugosi, and numerous movies on the theme have been made since.(7) Similar to the vampire legend is the story of the wolfman, the human being under a curse who turns into a half man, half wolf presumably when the moon is full. This creature prowls around, devouring animals, people, or corpses, but he returns to human form by day. As with Dracula, the wolfman became a popular subject for movies, beginning with The Werewolf of London (1935) and the wolfman films of the 1940s. According to one superstition the werewolf, after being killed, turns into a vampire.(8) The belief that the dead can return to haunt and harm the living has long been an element of fiction. Ghost stories are at least as old as the Bible: in the Old Testament, King Saul calls up the ghost of Samuel to foretell the outcome of a battle. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the ghost of the slain king provides the information from which Hamlet plots revenge for his father’s murder. Oneof the masters of the modern ghost story was Ambrose Bierce, some of whose stories were collected in Ghost and Horror Stories of Ambrose Bierce (1964). A variation on the ghost theme is the haunted house, about which hundreds of stories have been written.(9) Between the vampires and the ghosts are creatures called the living dead and zombies who return from the grave to devour the living. Hollywood celebrated this story in Night of the Living Dead (1968) and other films. In literature one of the best examples is the intriguing book The Beast with Five Fingers (1928; film version 1946) by W.F. Harvey. It is the story of a severed hand that goes on living after its owner dies. The movie Friday the 13th (1980) and its sequels also used the revived corpse as villain. In the 1986 film Trick or Treat, a dead rock music star is called back to life.III.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. In the fi rst paragraph, Edgar Allan Poe’s story is quoted to show _______.A. how beautiful his writing isB. what a horror story is likeC. He was good at writing horror storiesD. His stories are dark and mysterious42. The word “ominous” in the first paragraph m eans _______.A. foreshadowing evilB. foretelling luckC. forecasting rainD. forbearing pain43. “Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory” in the second paragraph means _______.A. they target ordinary readersB. they are easy to understandC. their categories show what they are aboutD. they often employ horror to develop their plots44. The most important element that makes a horror story is _______.A. uncertaintyB. suspensionC. irrationalityD. superstition45. The assumption behind horror stories is that _______.A. humanity is evil in natureB. humanity is basically goodC. humanity can be taught to be goodD. humanity can be explained46. The word “entombed” in the sixth paragraph means _______.A. wickedB. faintedC. woundedD. buried47. The word “slain” in the eighth paragraph means _______.A. capturedB. killedC. bittenD. beaten48. Stories of haunted houses deal with the theme of _______.A. vampiresB. zombiesC. werewolvesD. ghosts49. A typical example of a zombie story is _______.A. CarrieB. The Beast with Five FingersC. DraculaD. The Werewolf of London50. The purpose of this passage is to _______.A. persuadeB. informC. entertainD. reasonIV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. The horror story is less easily defined, perhaps because other types of fiction so often use thetrappings of terror to enhance their plots.52. Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side tohuman nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms.53. Much horror literature is grounded in superstition, fear of demons, and the dread of death.54. Similar to the vampire legend is the story of the wolfman, the human being under a curse whoturns into a half man, half wolf presumably when the moon is full.55. The belief that the dead can return to haunt and harm the living has long been an element offiction.V.Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Do you like horror stories? Why or why not?VI.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57. 我很擅长这些欺骗伎俩, 虽然我不能每次都骗得了自己。

全国2011年10月自学考试高级英语试题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followedby a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that**pletes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points，1 point for each)One of the best current examples of what Horowitz is talking 1is John Denver. His most 2 songs—“Sunshine on My Shoulders”, “Rocky Mountain High”, and “Country Road”— 3 the musicaldrive and power of 4 rock, while the lyrics celebrate thesimple 5 of“the good old days”.It is all symbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art 6that television has made 7 to the culture, the 30-**mercial:the tiny drama of the 8 housewife who finds happiness 9 choosing the right toothpaste. When before in human history has somuch humanity 10 surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion?They had no 11 of comparison and assumed that this was a 12 of his class, just as a traveler stepping off the liner at a foreign 13 for l uncheon sums up a nation’s character forever in the 14 businessman who happens to 15 the table with him.Each week, for example, a record of the sales results of the 16 week for each sales office and for Sales Department as a 17 for each division of **pany is kept and 18 to the sales results for the 19 week of the year 20 .But by and large the news reports **mentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every 21 to present viewers with more than one 22 of an issue， either by letting 23 spokesmen have their 24 or by outlining the positions held by both major parties on the subject25 .SSS_SIMPLE_SIN1.A B C D E F GH I J K L M N OP Q R S T U V WX该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:R[解析] 由此句中的“what”，“talking”可知空格处应填一个介词，因为talk作“谈论某事”解时是不及物动词。

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600Ⅰ.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks followed by a list of words and expressions marked A to X.Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.One word or expression for each blank only.(0.5 point for each,12 points)1.They are always on _1_,always on the _2_ of failure,collectively and individually.They _3_,eventhe most secure and self assured of them,to look good on paper;and there is much paper for them to look good on.Each week,for example, a _4_ of the sales results of the _5_ week for each sales office and for the trial Sales Department as a whole for each division of the company is kept and compared to the sales results for the _6_ week of the year beofre.2.She had _7_to go away,to leave her home.Was that wise?She tried to _8_ each side of thequestion.In her home anyway she had _9_ and food;she had those whom she had known all her life about her.Of course she had to work hard,both in the house and at business.What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow?Say she was a _10_,perhaps;and her place would be filled up by _11_.Miss Gavan would be glad.She had always had an _12_ on her,especially whenever there were people listening.3.Most people,when they are free to fill their own time _13_according to their own choice,are _14_ to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be _15_doing.And whatever they decide on,they are troubled by the feeling _16_ something else would have been pleasanter.To be able to _17_ leisure intelligently is the last product of civilziation,and _18_very few people have reached this level.4.Most disturbing of all was our discovery of the population explosion.It_19_ us rather suddenly that the number of _20_ on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years._21_ the earth's population keeps growing at this cancerous rate,all of the other problems appear virtually _22_.Our cities will continue to become more crowded and noisome.The _23_ will get more cluttered,the air and water even dirtier.The quality of life is _24_ to become steadily worse for everybody.A.advertisementB.at a lossC.at presentD.consentedE.correspondingF.dawned onG.edgeH.fillI.foolJ.insoluble ndscape L.left M.likelyN.passengers O.preceding P.record Q.shelterR.so long as S.strain T.that U.trial V.vergeW.weigh X.worthⅡ.There are 15 sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions markedA to X.Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the correspondingletter on your answer sheet.One word or expression for each blank only.(1 point for each, 15 points)1.This subject is not within the ___ of our investigation.2.Archeological discoveries strengthened the ___ that Troy once existed.3.___ your report we have decided to buy some new machines.4.Miss Robin went through the typescript carefully,to ___ all errors from it.5.Worded like that, the sentence ___ a rhetorical flavor.6.Having been called upon to present her thesis at the annual conference,she spent several weeks___it.7.Everyone ___ for the weather to change,after this bitter winter.8.He was rather capricious,and his moods___from great friendliness to sullen anger.9.___we admire Shakespeare's comedies,we cannot agree that they are superior to the tragedies.10.One of the problems the local authorities have to deal with is the ___ of plastic containers.11.They were prepared to ___ the possibility of finding empty seats in the theater.12.The chain store should make a substantial profit ___ satisfactory labor relations are maintained.13.Jack is very keen on sport;___,he plays tennis twice a week.14.It is generally acknowledged that television is the most powerful and of the media.15.He ___along as best he could,because he got a bad sprain in his ankle.A.among other thingsB.disposalC.dispositionD.eliminateF.fluctuatedG.gamble onH.hobbledI.hypothesisJ.liberalK.liverL.Much as M.multiple N.national O.on the strength of P.pervasiveQ.polishing R.politics S.provided that T.register U.scopeV.takes on W.yearns X.yieldingⅢ.Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.(1 point for each, 15 points)1.She heard his footsteps clacking along the concrete pavement and afterwards (A.crunching,B.ambling) on the cinder path before the new red houses.2.The fact is that although network television still allots too little time to the vital service of informing the public,it does a better job in that little time than the nation's press( A.on the whole, B.as a whole).3.Americans find it difficult to think about old age until they are(pelled,B.propelled)intothe midst of it by their own aging and that of relatives and friends.4.“Somebody( A.stuffed,B.slipped)a rope round his neck and strangled him and you didn't wakeup?”says Harry.5.I don't know what it is but it's a (A.lone,B.lonesome)place and always was.6.I find cooking a good way of (A.releasing,B.freeing) tension.7.Away from the madding crowd,many city dwellers spend their weekends in the countryside toenjoy( A.peace,B.tranquility)8.Obviously they were getting nowhere with their experiment,so they decided to (A.resist,B.desist)from it for the time being.9.“I'll come and give you a hand tomorrow.”“(A.Terrific,B.Terrifying)!”10.The oil tanker was safely secured at the river mouth(A.by means of, B.by way of)steel cables.11.Some children are never thankful to their parents.They(A.take it for granted,B.take for granted)what their parents have done for them.12.The theater would have closed(A.if,B.unless)the municipal government had refused to giveextra money.13.To carry out this plan will(A.require,B.acquire)increasing our staff by 20 percent.14.The very sight of the police handcuffs sent(A.trembling,B.shivers)down his spine.15.He hardly knew that it was the medicine he had taken that(A.tempted,B.induced)his drowsiness. Ⅳ.Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet. (3 points each for 1-4,6 points for 5)1.人们常说，广泛阅读是可供选择的最佳方案，但即使在这一方面也需要进行某些选择。

⾃考00600《⾼级英语》通关三部曲（全）《⾼级英语通关三部曲》第⼀部：同义词辨析1. argue debatev. 都有争论，辩论的意思。

argue 暗⽰引证理由或证据来⽀持⾃⼰的观点，主张或看法；debate意思为正式辩论，通常指在对⽴的两派或持有对⽴看法的⼈们之间就某⼀公开的问题进⾏争论。

You are arguing entirely from false premises.你完全是依据⼀个错误的前提进⾏争论的。

They debate for over two hours on the merits of the two different systems.他们就两种不同体制的优点辩论了两个多⼩时。

2. proud arrogantadj. 都有“骄傲的’’,“傲慢的”之意。

proud 意思为⾃尊的，⾃负的，指⾃⼰感觉⽐别⼈强，感到光荣或得意；arrogant 意思为傲慢的，⾃⼤的，含有趾⾼⽓扬，咄咄逼⼈的意味，常⽤于⼩⼈得志的情况。

They are poor but very proud, they never borrow money or ask for help.他们虽然贫穷但很骄傲，从不借钱或乞求帮助。

He is always speaking in an arrogaant tone.他总是⽤⼀种傲慢的⼝吻说话。

3. mix blendv. 都有“混合’’的意思。

mix意思为多种成分的混合,各构成成分失去⾃⾝的存在；blend指可以和谐共存的事物的混合。

Oil and water do not mix.油和⽔不相混合。

These two colours blend well.这两种颜⾊搭配协调。

4. conceive imaginev. 都有“想”, “想象” 的意思。

conceive表⽰脑⼦⾥已经想出了主意，计划等，常暗⽰⼈们在脑⼦⾥考虑着⼀个想法，直到考虑成熟；imagine更强烈的暗⽰脑⼦⾥形象化的想象，表⽰在头脑中清楚的展⽰⼀幅图像。

高级英语近义词辨析题汇总上册(共128题)1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etcDebate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution2. It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President.Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related toArrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend).Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separatedBlend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like5. As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes.Wear: [transitive] to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your bodyDress: to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配)6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or pragmatic?Idealistic: believing that you should live according to high standards and principles, even if they cannot really be achieved, or showing this beliefIdeal: the best or most suitable that something could possibly be7. Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.Adulation: praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserveAdmiration: a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance.Ramble: to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand you(漫谈); To go on a walk in the countryside for pleasureRumble: to make a series of long low sounds, especially a long distance away from you9. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight, glance).Sight: the act of seeing somethingGlance: to quickly look at someone or something10. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the (relevant, relative) merits of chicken and roast beef. Relevant: directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered(强调与一方相关) Relative: having a particular quality when compared with something else(强调比较)11. the little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated, exasperated) his father, who was busy writing a paper for a symposium(座谈会).Exhilarate: to make someone feel very excited and happyExasperate: to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them12. isn’t it (wholesome, noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night? Wholesome: likely to make you healthyNoisome: very unpleasant13. He was born in a small town (lived, inhabited) by about 500 people.Live: if you live in a place, you have your home thereInhabit: if animals or people inhabit an area or place, they live there14. Her desk was all (jumbled, cluttered) with old papers, strings, and other odds and ends.Jumble: to mix things together in an untidy way, without any order(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语) Clutter: to cover or fill a space or room with too many things, so that it looks very untidy(与with搭配) odds and ends: small things of various kinds without much value(零星东西)15. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic, ideal), for all their pragmatism.Idealistic, ideal: see number 616. She made one last (attraction,appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party.Attraction: a feeling of liking someone, especially in a sexual way(强调双方相互吸引)Appeal: a quality that makes people like something or someone(强调一方吸引另一方)17. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly, terrified). PS:形容人ED,形容事/物ING.Terrifyingly: extremely frightening; scary(表主动)Terrified: very frightened; scared(表被动)18. “If you finish all the homework tonight, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow,” he (admonished, coaxed). Admonish: (formal) to tell someone severely that they have done something wrongCoax: to persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do by talking to them in a kind, gentle, and patient way19. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous, contemptible), but he didn’t say anything in front of the host.Contemptuous: showing that you think someone or something deserves no respect轻蔑，侮辱Contemptible: not deserving any respect at all可悲，卑劣20. Summoned by the boss, he approached his office full of (apprehension, distrust).Apprehension: anxiety about the future, especially about dealing with something unpleasant or difficult; anxietyDistrust: a feeling that you cannot trust someone21. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party, so people accepted his (excuse, apology). Excuse: a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behavior; a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentionsApology: something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong22. They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying, terrific) roar, which made their blood freeze.Terrifying: extremely frighteningTerrific: (informal) very good, especially in a way that makes you feel happy and excited;very large in size or degree(在尺寸和程度上很大)23. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting, so he decided to (desist, resist) from making a final decision that afternoon.Desist: (formal) to stop doing something (跟from搭配)Resist: to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do(后面直接加动名词)24. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother” the father (admonished, coaxed). Admonish, coax: see number 1825. The warrior managed to (evade, dodge) the arrow that came flying through the air.Evade: to avoid talking about something, especially because you are trying to hide something(避而不谈); to escape from someone who is trying to catch you(逃避)Dodge: to move quickly to avoid someone or something26. They speaker’s last few words were (drowned out, stopped) by the audience’s thunderous applauses. Drown out: if a loud noise drowns out another sound, it prevents it from being heardStop: prevent, not continue27. Would I be (intruding, invading) if I joined in your discussion?Intrude: to interrupt someone or become involved in his or her private affairs in an annoying and unwanted wayInvade: to enter a country, town, or area using military force, in order to take control of it28. The (omission, exclusion) of a full stop at the end of the sentence is a deliberate act by the writer. Omission: when you do not include or do not do something 省略忽略Exclusion: when someone is not allowed to take part in something or enter a place29. The newly-recruited soldiers swore an (oath, promise) of loyalty to their countryOath: a formal and very serious promise 誓言，誓约Promise: to tell someone that you will definitely do or provide something or that something will happen30. The suspect was accused of (preventing, withholding) some important evidence from the court. Prevent: to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something 预防，阻止Withhold: to refuse to give someone something隐瞒，保留，抑制31. Whether or not he is the best person for the promotion is (debatable,arguable).Debatable: things that are debatable are not certain because people have different opinions about them 成问题，可争论的Arguable: not certain, or not definitely true or correct, and therefore easy to doubt 可争辩，可辩驳32. He has established himself as a (credible, believable) businessman.Credible: deserving or able to be believed or trusted(可形容人或事)Believable: something that is believable can be believed because it seems possible, likely, or real(只能形容事)33. His story of having discovered the treasure财宝buried埋葬by some pirates海盗seemed (incredible, incredulous) to everyoneIncredible: too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe 难以置信的Incredulous: unable or unwilling to believe something 怀疑，不轻信得34. “But the piano is out of (tone,tune)”, she said in a disappointed (tone, tune).Tone: the way your voice sounds, which shows how you are feeling or what you mean 语调Tune: a series of musical notes that are played or sung and are nice to listen to 语气35. Her friends expressed great (sympathy, empathy) to her when her mother died.Sympathy: the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation(表具体) 同情，慰问，赞同Empathy: the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems(表抽象) 同感，同情，共鸣36. They are now enjoying a short (vocation, vacation) at the seashore.V ocation: the feeling that the purpose of your life is to do a particular type of work, especially because it allows you to help other people(尤指一种能够帮助他人的职业,比如说教师等)V acation: a holiday, or time spent not working37. A (content, contented) person is one who is happy with what he has.Content: happy and satisfied(因为别人的原因而使你感到满意) 满意的Contented: happy and satisfied because your life is good(因为自己的原因而使你感到满意) 满足，心安38. All the streets will be (eliminated,illuminated) tomorrow evening for the celebration.Eliminate:to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted(手意思) 被淘汰，消除Illuminate: to make a light shine on something, or to fill a place with light(原意为照亮,被照亮)39. Her (perseverance,persistence) in wearing that old-fashioned hat surprised her husband. Perseverance: determination to keep trying to achieve something in spite of difficulties(坚毅) Persistence: determination to do something even though it is difficult or other people oppose it(坚持或固执)40. The effect of the officer’s speech was such that the army recovered it’s (moral, morale) at once. Moral: relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil(道德)Morale: the level of confidence and positive feelings that people have, especially people who work together, who belong to the same team etc(士气)41. South Africa used to be a country where black people and white people were (separated, segregated). Separate: to divide or split into different parts, if something separates two places or two things, it is between them so that they are not touching each otherSegregate: to separate one group of people from others, especially because they are of a different race, sex, or religion(尤指种族隔离)42. The letter from her sister so (embittered, agitated) her that she stayed awake half the night, trying to think of a way to get back at her.Embitter: angry, sad, or full of hate because of bad or unfair things that have happened to you 愤怒，怨恨Agitate: (formal) to make someone feel anxious, upset, and nervous(使不安,另有煽动的意思)Get back at sb.: to do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you43. You haven’t seen him for over a year?” he sounded (incredible, incredulous).Incredible: too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe(表示一种怀疑的态度)Incredulous: unable or unwilling to believe something(表示虽然不愿相信但承认事实)44. No matter what he said, the only response he got from him was a (noncommittal, tentative) “I see” Noncommittal: deliberately not expressing your opinion or intentions clearly(不明朗的)Tentative: not definite or certain, and may be changed later(暂时,试验性的)45. That plan was too (untrue, unrealistic) to be adopted.Untrue: not based on facts that are correctUnrealistic: unrealistic ideas or hopes are not reasonable or sensible46. When people looked at him too (intently, tentatively), he felt very uncomfortable.Intently: giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else专心，一心一意Tentatively: not definite or certain, and may be changed later(暂时,试验性的)47. Since she didn’t know anybody in that city, she was rather (hesitant, tentative) when accepting the job offer.Hesitant: uncertain about what to do or say because you are nervous or unwilling 犹豫不定的Tentative: done without confidence(这是tentative的第二个意思) 试验性的，暂定的，踌躇的48. “Do you really think he will give up the position?” he (scoffed, scold).Scoff: to laugh at a person or idea, and talk about them in a way that shows you think they are stupid; make fun of 嘲笑Scold: to angrily criticize someone, especially a child, about something they have done 责骂49. She told the children about her life on the farm all those years ago, how she (got used to, used to) get up at four every morning to milk the cows.Get used to: to have experienced something so that it no longer seems surprising, difficult, strange etc Used to: if something used to happen, it happened regularly or all the time in the past, but does not happen now50. The teacher told the boys first to (pour, splash) some water on the floor before mopping it.Pour: to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle 泼Splash: to make someone or something wet with a lot of small drops of water or other liquid 撒51. When he was discovered, the pick-pocket (waved, flapped) a knife to threaten the people around him. Wave: to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice you 摇动Flap: to move quickly up and down or from side to side, often making a noise 拍打52. The eagle 鹰suddenly (drifted, swooped) down and snatched 抓取，夺取the piece of meat.Drift: to move slowly on water or in the air 漂流，飘逸Swoop: if a bird or aircraft swoops, it moves suddenly down through the air, especially in order to attack something 猛扑，突然下降，飞扑53. With the help of the specially trained dogs, they were able to (rescue, save) ten people buried in the snow.Rescue: to save someone or something from a situation of danger or harm(强调营救的过程)Save: to make someone or something safe from danger, harm, or destruction(强调安全)54. His feet were numb 麻木的with cold; as soon as he got into the room he started (rubbing, stroking) them vigorously. 有力的，充满活力的Rub: to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards 向前和向后over a surface while pressing firmly摩擦Stroke: to move your hand gently over something 抚摸，敲击Numb means unable to feel anything55. The kitchen floor has to be (scrubbed, scraped) every other day.Scrub: to rub something hard, especially with a stiff 坚硬的brush, in order to clean it 用力擦洗Scrape: to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight 轻微的，少量的damage or injury, or to make something do this 刮掉，挖成56. Every night before he went to bed, he (made a point, made a plan) of checking all the doors and windows.Made a point: to do something deliberately 谨慎的，慎重的, even when it involves making a special effortMade a plan: plan to do something57. Students of English are required to (remember, memorize) the listed 2000 words.Remember: to have a picture or idea in your mind of people, events, places etc from the past 记得，记起Memorize: to learn words, music etc so that you know them perfectly 记住，背熟58. You should not be (intolerable, intolerant) of different religious beliefs.Intolerable: too difficult, bad, annoying etc for you to accept or deal with(不能忍受)Intolerant: not willing to accept ways of thinking and behaving that are different from your own59. He tried to (infuse, fill) the awkward situation with humor.Infuse: (formal) to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality(表抽象)跟with搭配Fill: if a container or place fills, or if you fill it, enough of something goes into it to make it full(表具体)60. We have a sense of working towards a (common, ordinary) goal.Common: common aims, beliefs, ideas etc are shared by several people or groups(这是common特有的意思表示共同的)Ordinary: average, common, or usual, not different or special61. The virus can only be transmitted through (familiar, intimate) contact.Familiar: someone or something that is familiar is well-known to you and easy to recognizeIntimate: relating to sex(在本句中的意思) ;Private and friendly so that you feel comfortable62. It suddenly (happened, occurred) to him that he had worked for twelve hours without eating anything. Happen: if you happen to do something, you do it by chanceOccur: if an idea or thought occurs to you, it suddenly comes into your mind63. The students waited in (respectable, respectful) silence for the Noble Prize winner to make his speech. Respectable: who is respectable behaves in a way that is considered socially acceptable值得尊敬Respectful: feeling or showing respect 恭敬有礼貌64. The children suffer most when their parents (divide, separate).Divide: if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more partsSeparate: if two people who are married or have been living together separate, they start to live apart65. The teacher (allotted,divided) the children into several small groups for the trip to the Palace Museum.someone or something 分配，分派Divide: if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more parts 划开分开66. Around mid-night, she received a (mysterious, miraculous) phone call from someone she did not know of.Mysterious: mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understandMiraculous: very good, completely unexpected, and often very lucky67. Do you think soil samples are (obtainable, absorbable) from the Mars by an unmanned aircraft in the near future?Obtainable: able to be obtainedAbsorbable:可吸收的,容易吸收的68. She was so dear to him that he still kept her picture in a (preeminent,prominent) position on his desk. Preeminent:优秀超群的Prominent: something that is in a prominent place is easily seen 突出显著69. Soft background music will (enhance, increase) a delicious meal.Enhance: to improve something 提高加强Increase: if you increase something, or if it increases, it becomes bigger in amount, number, or degree 70. He was so disappointed when the manager said that his plan was completely (dismissible, disposable). Dismissible: not deserving to be consideredDisposable: intended to be used once or for a short time and then thrown(一次性) available to be used(可再生的)71. The baby-sitter kept the kids (accompanied, company) until we got back from the theater. Accompany: to go somewhere with someoneCompany:固定搭配keep…company= be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely与谁做伴72. Will the financial (reverse, adverse) prevent you from taking a holiday this summer?Reverse: the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned背面，对立面；逆转，挫折Adverse: not good or favorable敌对的，不得的，相反的73. The (distribution, a l lotment) of funds to these universities is decided by the Ministry of Education. Distribution: the act of sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way(普通的分配) Allotment: an amount or share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something, or the process of doing this(尤指上下级之间的分配)74. The employees are openly (contemptuous, contemptible) of their corrupt manager. Contemptuous, Contemptible: see number 1975. The gardener was asked to cut the bushes (even, equal) with the fence.Even: flat and level, with no parts that are higher than other parts (指均等的，平均的，相等的，平衡) Equal: the same in size, number, amount, value etc as something else等的相同，没有区别，后面常接介词to76. His handwriting was so tiny that it was hardly (readable, legible).Readable: interesting and enjoyable to read, and easy to understand(因有趣味而可读的)Legible: written or printed clearly enough for you to read(因书写印刷清晰而可读的)77. The (shameful, shameless) family secret was brought to light.Shameful: shameful behavior or actions are so bad that someone should feel ashamed意为可耻的，丢脸的，不道德的，强调说话人的态度，表达了说话人对所形容对象的义愤Shameless: not seeming to be ashamed of your bad behavior although other people think you should be ashamed为无耻的，不要脸的，尤其在道德方面78. The bus came to a (quick, abrupt) stop, and some passengers lost their balance.Quick: lasting for or taking only a short timeAbrupt: sudden and unexpected79. Mary aired her (grievances, grief) at not being treated fairly by the salesperson.Grievances: a belief that you have been treated unfairly, or an unfair situation or event that affects and upsets you指委屈，冤情，怨愤，不满Grief: extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died80. He felt (daunted, discouraged) by the enormous difficulties involved in completing the construction of the airport in one year.Daunt: to make someone feel afraid or less confident about somethingDiscouraged: no longer having the confidence you need to continue doing something81. There is a (contrariness, contradiction) between what he says and what he does.Contrariness: someone who is contrary deliberately does different things from other people (contrary特有的意思)Contradiction: a difference between two statements, beliefs, or ideas about something that means they cannot both be true82. It was in the (dark, dim) light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towards me.Dark: if it is dark, there is little or no lightDim: fairly dark or not giving much light, so that you cannot see well83. The poor, sick man is (abused,tormented) by the policeman’s endless interrogation.Abuse: to treat someone in a cruel and violent way, often sexually(虐待尤指性方面的); to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantage(滥用)Torment: to make someone suffer a lot, especially mentallyInterrogate: to ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats84. Too much food (induces, tempts) sleepiness.Induce: (formal) to persuade someone to do something, especially something that does notformal to cause a particular physical condition(这是本句的意思)Tempt: to try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive;85. He (wondered, mediated) for a whole week before making that important decision.Wonder: to think about something that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etcMediate: to try to end a quarrel between two people, groups, countries etc(在本句中表示思量考虑)86. A (n) (literal, exact) translation is not always the best.Literal translation: a translation that translates each word exactly instead of giving the general meaning in a more natural wayExact: completely correct in every detail87. The author declares that the plot and characters of the novel are (imaginary, imaginative). Imaginary: not real, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind(虚拟的,虚构的)Imaginative: containing new and interesting ideas or good at thinking of new and interesting ideas(富于想象的,爱想象的)CF imaginable: used to emphasize that something includes every possible example of something(可以想象到的)88. We walked for miles along the (twisted, crooked) path in the forest.Twisted: something twisted has been bent in many directions or turned many times, so that it has lost its original shapeCrooked: bent, twisted, or not in a straight line89. We advise girls below twenty not to marry, because they are still emotionally (naive, immature). Naive: not having much experience of how complicated life is, so that you trust people too much and believe that good things will always happenImmature: someone who is immature behaves or thinks in a way that is typical of someone much younger - used to show disapproval90. Her feelings (fluctuated, changed) between excitement and fear.Fluctuate: if a price or amount fluctuates, it keeps changing and becoming higher and lower(与WITH搭配)Change: to become different, or to make something become different91. The police will not hesitate to use (force, compulsion) if they bank robbers still refuse to surrender. Force: violent physical action used to get what you wantCompulsion: a strong and unreasonable desire to do something92. After twenty years of antagonism, the two countries were finally (reconciled, friendly).acceptable(和解)help them93. To call the air strikes against Yugoslavia peace-keeping is a (downright, thorough) lie.Downright: used to emphasize that something is completely bad or untrueThorough: including every possible detail94. “As red as blood” is a (metaphor, simile)Metaphor: a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing(隐喻)Simile: an expression that describes something by comparing it with something else, using the words 'as' or 'like', for example 'as white as snow(明喻)95. The sight of the snake gave me the (trembling, shivers).Trembling: shaking slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are upset or frightenedShiver: give sb. The shivers=informal to make you feel afraid(固定搭配,除此以外trembling和shiver同义词)96. Although the children found the fables most (readable, understandable), they sometimes missed the messages of the stories.Readable:见No.76Understandable: seem normal and reasonable because of the situation you are in97. The office buildings with their (desirable, desired) locations are very much in demand.Desirable: something that is desirable is worth having or doing(正式用法)Desired: to want to have sex with someone(文学上特指这个意思)98. Driving after drinking Whiskey (is about, is apt) to cause traffic accidents.Be about to: if someone is about to do something, or if something is about to happen, they will do it or it will happen very soonBe apt to: to have a natural tendency to do something99. I don’t want the (actual, literal) meaning of the word, I’m asking you its figurative sense here. Actual: used to emphasize that something is real or exact(强调确切的,事实的); used to introduce the most important part of an event or activity(强调实质上的)Literal: the literal meaning of a word or expression is its basic or original meaning100. In that part of the world the summer weather is so (varied,variable) that even when the sun is shining brightly you never can be sure if it is going to rain in an hour’s time.V aried: consisting of or including many different kinds of things or people, especially in a way that seems interestingV ariable: likely to change often101. He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, (unless, provided) he was not too busy.Unless: used to say that something will happen or be true if something else does not happen or is not true Provided that: used to say that something will only be possible if something else happens or is done102. Something has been wrong with their marriage for a long time; although she makes (pretenses, excuse) that it is not.Pretense: a way of behaving which is intended to make people believe something that are not true Excuse: to be or give a good reason for someone's careless or offensive behavior两者的区别在于:前者表示事实上是错的,而在主观上去让别人相信是对的,后者表示对于自己所作所为进行的辩解,而别人并不清楚事实上是对是错.103. The Suzhou Style embroidery (requires, acquires) very exquisite skills.Requires: if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it Acquires: to obtain something by buying it or being given it104. A lot of retired people play chess to (kill, spend) time.Kill time: to spend time doing something which is not important while you are waiting to do something important or waiting for something else to happen(固定搭配)(强调事情的不重要性)Spend: to use time doing a particular thing or pass time in a particular place(不论事情的重要性)105. He knows that his parents have to work very hard in order to provide for his education, so he never (spends, squanders) money.Spend: to use your money to pay for goods or servicesSquander: to carelessly waste money, time, opportunities etc106. He wanted a (transcript, manuscript) of the report to show to his friends.Transcript: a written or printed copy of a speech, conversation etc(打印稿,手抄稿,强调可以复制成多份) Manuscript: a book or piece of writing before it is printed(手稿,原稿,强调只有一份)107. The workers were filled with (indignity, indignation) when they discovered that they were secretly watched during working hours.Indignity: a situation that makes you feel very ashamed and not respectedIndignation: feelings of anger and surprise because you feel insulted or unfairly treated108. People should (clean,purge) their minds of too strong a desire for money.Clean: to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing(指清洁物质世界的东西)Purge: (literary) to remove bad feelings(专指净化,清除思想上的东西)109. The policemen risked their lives in order to (preserve,protect) the children.Preserve: to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed(挽救正在被破坏,受害的人或物,另还有维持(和平),保存(食品)的意思)Protect: to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or illness(使人或物免于受到破坏,伤害)110. In the past year, quite a few (dormantDormant: not active or not growing at the present time but able to be active later(休眠状态的)。

2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试题和答案课程代码：00600本试卷共8页，满分l00分。

考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号。

使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间。

超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟.考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效。

试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间。

超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15 points, 1 point for each)1. With his last ______ , he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.A. gaspB. chokeC. exhaleD. respiration2. The teenager’s ______ of the pop star worried her parents.A. applauseB. complimentC. adulationD. recommendation3. The adventurous mission ______ his spirits.A. exaltedB. inspiredC. gladdenedD. exhilarated4. The girl made one last ______ to her father for permission to go to the party.A. appealB. prayC. suggestionD. attraction5. Working with one’s head causes a sensation of hunger quite as much as ______ work.A. futileB. muscularC. diligentD. aggressive6. He asked how committed the leadership was to ______ its people from poverty.A. deliveringB. liberatingC. dismissingD. compelling7. The judge told him to ______ from threatening his wife.A. desistB. persistC. denounceD. persevere8. The conservation group was ______ in its opposition to the new airport.A. roughB. troublesomeC. tenaciousD. uninterrupted9. The terrorists entered the building ______ as medical workers.A. disguisingB. distortingC. disorderingD. distinguishing10. It seemed impossible that these ______ boats could survive in such a storm.A. frailB. fragileC. wailfulD. delicate11. His arrival ______ new life and energy into the team.A. drenchedB. animatedC. infusedD. saturated12. The government is ready to ______ houses to the homeless in that area.A. locateB. allotC. donateD. divide13. He asked me to look at both sides of a case before making a(n) ______ decision.A. brutalB. rationalC. absurdD. courteous14. She ______ the mark on t he wall for ages, but it wouldn’t come off.A. scrubbedB. brushedC. sweptD. removed15. Some fresh fruits are highly ______ and should be kept in cool places.A. perishableB. eligibleC. permissibleD. affordableRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, IV, V.(1) A rift is growing between government and higher education, with debates over funding, missions and accountability.(2) In that context, it is all the more worth watching Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels, who assumes the presidency of Purdue University on January 14. Other governors have become college presidents. Some, like Tom K ean, have been very successful. However, Daniels—who brings to the job an unusual blend of leadership experiences in government at the state and national level, public policy,business, and now academe—is coming to office at a time of unusual tension.(3) Governors increasingly characterize the rising costs of higher education and its limitedaccess as unsustainable. Many find it imperative that universities increase their productivity, affordability, access, graduation rates, and accountability. In contrast, university presidents say that quality, not cost, is the real issue in an era in which excellence in higher educationis more urgent than ever before in history. The question, academic leaders say, should not bethe price of college, but who pays, criticizing government for disinvesting in higher education. Bottom line: Between the governors and the presidents, there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education. They have entirely differentviews of the problem, no agreement on responsibility, and nothing in the way of a shared solution. (4) In his first public action as president of Purdue, Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents. He did this intwo ways. The first was conciliatory, eliminating the red flag that sets off both governmentand the academy: He rejected presidential salary inflation. His salary package is smaller than his predecessor’s, placing him tenth among the 12 Big Ten university presidents in terms of salary. There is no deferred compensation.(5) Second, and more importantly in terms of national models, is that Governor Daniels askedfor a salary based upon achieving his goals for the university. The package is divided into twobuckets—base salary and bonus. The bonus is tied to graduation rates, affordability, studentachievement, philanthropic support, faculty excellence, and strategic program initiatives. Inestablishing this bonus system, Daniels married traditional notions of academic quality—as measured by excellence in faculty, programs and resources—with an equal emphasis on effective outcomes and price controls: graduation rates, affordability, and student achievement.(6) In so doing, Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be foundbetween the university and government. The choice is not quality or effectiveness, not excellenceor affordability; the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side winsand the other loses. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflictinggoals of government and higher education.(7) Daniels is not the first president to have his salary tied to achieving institutional goals, but he is probably the most visible. Moreover, although Daniels is renouncing involvement inpartisan politics as he enters the Purdue presidency, he is a former Republican governor andparty leader known as a frugal fiscal conservative. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case with Democrats. In a very real sense, what Daniels has chosen to do is somewhat akin to Nixon going to China. He has undertaken anexperiment to be closely watched. If successful, he will have established a potential model forthe country.(8) Typically, presidents reserve such powerful statements for their inaugural addresses. Though such addresses are sincere in intent—I can vouch for that, as someone who has given two andlistened to many more—they are generally aspirational; they articulate hopes and dreams forwhat an institution can become. Daniels has already done something very different. He is putting himself on the line in a very public fashion. Year after year his salary will be determined byhis success. And perhaps even more importantly, his success or failure will be public when hisboard announces the size and rationale for his bonus.(9) It’s a bold step—and Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. The word “rift” in Paragraph 1 means ______A. gapB. dilemmaC. painD. headache17. As to higher education, the government is more and more concerned about ______.A. costs and productivityB. accountabilityC. costs and accessD. graduation rates18. Which of the following statemen ts is true about Daniels’ salary package?A. He applies for salary inflation.B. The salary should be more than bonus.C. The salary should be based on his achievement.D. His salary package is the smallest among university presidents.19. The word “married” in Paragraph 5 means ______A. meltedB. combinedC. arrangedD. acknowledged20. According to the author, the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game b ecause______.A. neither government nor higher education can winB. higher education can achieve both quality and effectivenessC. excellence can only be attained at the cost of affordabilityD. government and higher education can never reach agreement21. Nixon’s visit to China is mentioned______.A. to highlight Daniels’ pioneering workB. to extol Nixon’s contribution to the countryC. to point out the division between Republicans and DemocratsD. to show the importance of the relationship between the two nations22. The word “articulate” in Paragraph 8 means ______.A. designB. cultivateC. fosterD. express23. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 that the author is probably ______.A. a farmerB. a freelancerC. a company employeeD. a president of an organization24. The author’s attitude towards Daniels’ reformation is ______.A. expectantB. indifferentC. negativeD. critical25. Which of the following is most appropriate as a title for this passage?A. A Hard TimeB. A Loyal PresidentC. A Powerful StatementD. A Promising Industry非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

自考高级英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern English?A. AnalyticB. SyntheticC. AnalyticalD. Synthetical2. The phrase "to make a long story short" means:A. To tell a story in a detailed wayB. To summarize a storyC. To make a story more interestingD. To extend a story3. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put the motion on the tableB. To propose a motion for discussionC. To delay the discussion of the motionD. To end the discussion of the motion4. The word "facetious" is closest in meaning to:A. SeriousB. HumorousC. AngryD. Sad5. Which of the following is an example of a passive voice sentence?A. The cat chased the mouse.B. The mouse was chased by the cat.C. The cat was chasing the mouse.D. The mouse chased the cat.6. The correct form of address for a letter to a person whose name you do not know is:A. Dear Sir or MadamB. Dear Mr. SmithC. Dear FriendD. Dear Unknown7. The term "pro bono" is used to describe:A. A legal case taken on for freeB. A legal case taken on for a reduced feeC. A legal case taken on for a high feeD. A legal case taken on for a fixed fee8. In the sentence "She is a quick study," the phrase "quick study" means:A. A fast learnerB. A slow learnerC. A person who studies quicklyD. A person who studies slowly9. The word "disinterested" is used to describe someone who is:A. UninterestedB. UnbiasedC. IndifferentD. Prejudiced10. The phrase "to break the ice" is used to describe:A. To start a conversationB. To end a conversationC. To change the subjectD. To avoid a conversation二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "____" is often used to describe a person who is very careful and precise in their work.2. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to avoid making a decision.3. The term "____" refers to a person who is an expert in a particular field.4. In the context of literature, "____" is a figure of speech that involves the use of words to create a vivid image.5. The word "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to persuade others to do something.6. The phrase "____" is used to describe a person who is very cautious and careful in their actions.7. The term "____" is used to describe a person who is very knowledgeable about a particular subject.8. In the context of business, "____" is a document that outlines the goals, strategies, and tactics of a company.9. The word "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to find a solution to a problem.10. The phrase "____" is used to describe a person who is very enthusiastic and energetic.三、阅读理解题（每题4分，共40分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:[Passage content goes here]1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the three key factors that contribute to success in business?3. How does the author define "innovation"?4. What is the role of technology in the business world as described in the passage?5. What is the importance of customer service in the context of the passage?四、写作题（共20分）1. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Modern Society." Your essay should be no less than 300 words and should include an introduction, body, and conclusion. (10 points)2. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your opinion on a current issue. Make sure to include a clear stance, supporting arguments, and a conclusion. (10 points)答案：一、选择题1. D2. B3. B4. B5. B6. A7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. Meticulous2. Kicking the can down the road3. Expert4. Metaphor5. Persuasion6. Prudence7. Scholar8. Business plan9. Problem-solving10.。

绝密★考试结束前全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15points,1point for each)1．Dorothy accepted the news of war with______and sadness.A．excitement B．commitmentC．bewilderment D．embarrassment2．The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the______proposals.A．doubtful B．conspicuousC．questionable D．controversial3．This single market is designed to______barriers to the free movement of goods,services and people.A．terminate B．abolishC．eliminate D．exclude4．He has emerged from being a(n)______and unsure candidate into a fluent debater.A．hesitant B．indifferentC．pleasant D．considerate5．Large paintings can______the feeling of space in small rooms.A．endear B．enhanceC．enlarge D．encourage6．The employees’main______was that they had not received their pitiably low pay.A．distrust B．grievanceC．suspicion D．comprehension7．I’m______sorry for what I said.I really am.A．certainly B．generallyC．particularly D．genuinely8．Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to______drivers for speeding.A．dismiss B．persecuteC．execute D．prosecute9．I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a______award in recognition of our company’s achievements. A．precious B．vigorousC．prestigious D．glamorous10．Thousands of soldiers are working to______food and blankets to the refugees.A．contribute B．deliverC．transfer D．distribute11．He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn’t get the______he deserves.A．recognition B．affectionC．identification D．realization12．Calmly and______,she poured petrol over the car and set it a light.A．deliberately B．passionatelyC．desperately D．fantastically13．Are you looking for a temporary or a(n)______job?A．ideal B．valuableC．decent D．permanent14．It is a pity that Christmas has become so______.A．monetized B．economizedC．commercialized D．materialized15．I was determined to take the news in a calm and______manner.A．surprised B．astonishingC．dignified D．aggressiveRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three itemsⅡ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ.（1）The car pulled up and its driver glared at us with such sullen intensity,such hatred,that I was truly afraid for our lives. He looked like the sort of young man who might kill a president.（2）He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity.I was with two women and was afraid for all three of us.It was nearly midnight and we were in a small,sleeping town with no other cars on the road.（3）When the light turned green I raced ahead.He didn’t merely follow,he chased and with his headlights turned off.No matter what sudden turn I took,he followed.My passengers were silent.I knew they were alarmed,and I prayed that I wouldn’t be called upon to protect them.In that cheerful frame of mind,I turned off my own lights so I couldn’t be followed.It was madness.I was responding to a crazy as a crazy.（4）“I’ll just drive to the police station,”I finally said,and as if those were the magic words,he disappeared.（5）It seems to me that there has recently been an epidemic of auto macho—a competition perceived and expressed in driving.People fight it out over parking spaces.A toll booth becomes a signal for elbowing fenders.And beetle-eyed drivers hunch over their steering wheels,squeezing the rims,glowering,preparing the excuse of not having seen you as they muscle you off the road.Approaching a highway on an entrance ramp recently,I was strong-armed by a trailer truck so immense that its driver all but blew me away by blasting his horn.The behemoth was just inches from my hopelessly mismatched vehicle when I fled for the safety of the shoulder.（6）The odd thing is that long before I was even able to drive,it seemed to me that people were at their finest and most civilized when in their cars.They seemed so orderly and considerate,so reasonable,staying in the right-hand lane unless passing,signaling all intentions.In those days you really eased into highway traffic,and the long,neat rows of cars seemed mobile testimony to the sanity of most people.Perhaps memory fails,perhaps there were always testy drivers,perhaps—but everyone didn’t give you the finger.（7）A most amazing example of driver rage occurred recently in Manhattan.We were four cars abreast,stopped at a traffic light.And there was no moving even when the light had changed.A bus had stopped in the cross traffic,blocking our paths: it was normal-for-New-York-City gridlock.Perhaps impatient,perhaps late for important appointments,three of us nonetheless accepted what,after all,we could not alter.One,however,would not.He would not be helpless.He would go where he was going even if he couldn’t get there.He got out of his car and strode toward the bus,rapping smartly on its doors.When they opened,he exchanged words with the driver.The doors folded shut.He then stepped in front of the bus, took hold of one of its large windshield wipers and broke it.（8）The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared,apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind.If so,the lecture was wasted,for the man started his car and drove directly into the bus.He rammed it.Even though the point at which he struck the bus,the folding doors,was its most vulnerable point,ramming the side of a bus with your car has to rank very high on a futility index.My first thought was that it had to be a rental car.（9）To tell the truth,I could not believe my eyes.The bus driver opened his doors as much as they could be opened and he stepped directly onto the hood of the attacking car,jumping up and down with both his feet.He then retreated into the bus, closing the doors behind him.Obviously a man of action,the car driver backed up and rammed the bus again.（10）It is tempting to blame such aggressive,uncivil and even neurotic behavior,but in our cars we all become a little crazy.How many of us speed up when a driver signals his intention of pulling in front of us?Are we resentful and anxious to pass him?How many of us try to squeeze in,or race along the shoulder at a lane merger?（11）What is it within us that gives birth to such antisocial behavior and why,all of a sudden,have so many drivers gone around the bend?My friend,a Manhattan psychiatrist,calls it“a Rambo pattern.People are running around thinking the American way is to take the law into your own hands when anyone does anything wrong.And what constitutes‘wrong’? Anything that cramps your style.”（12）It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now.It has the mentality of a hoodlum and the backboneof a coward.The car is its weapon and hiding place,and it is still a symbol even in this.Road Rambos no longer represent a self-reliant,civil people tooling around in family cruisers.In fact,there aren’t families in these machines that charge headlong with their brights on in broad daylight,demanding we get out of their way.Bullies are loners,and they have perverted our liberty of the open road into drivers’license.They represent an America that derides the values of decency and good manners,then roam the highways riding shotgun and shrieking freedom.By allowing this to happen,the rest of us approve.Ⅱ．In this section,there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20points,2points for each)16．The first four paragraphs serve as______.A．an introduction of the essayB．a summary of what will happenC．a comment on today’s drivers’behaviorD．the author’s personal feelings a out driving17．The word“behemoth”in Paragraph5means something______.A．very large B．extremely expensiveC．quite advanced D．unusually attractive18．The phrase“give you the finger”in Paragraph6means______.A．let you see the finger B．intend to shake hands with youC．show their admiration for you D．express anger to you in a rude way19．The car driver broke one of the windshield wipers______.A．to test its qualityB．to show his rageC．to demonstrate his powerD．to demand the bus driver to reverse20．According to Paragraph8,the car driver rammed the bus in vain because______.A．the car was rentedB．the car was not as strong as the busC．the bus driver refused to make way for himD．the folding doors of the bus were the strongest part21．The author felt that the bus driver’s behavior in Paragraph9was______．A．disgusting B．confusingC．acceptable D．incredible22．The questions in Paragraph10intend to show that______.A．no one is excused for dangerous drivingB．every driver is required to obey traffic rulesC．drivers’bad behavior is a common phenomenonD．aggressive behavior on the road should be blamed23．What is the author’s attitude towards the“Rambo pattern”in Paragraph11?A．Skeptical.B．Critical.C．Supportive.D．Indifferent.24．The word“cramps”in Paragraph11means______．A．limits B．createsC．displays D．renovates25．The purpose of the author in writing this essay is______.A．to arouse people’s awareness of safe drivingB．to make people believe that driving is dangerousC．to criticize the drivers’violent behavior on the roadD．to inform readers about some unusual traffic accidents非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

目录第一章英译汉 (1)自考押题 vx 344647公众号/小程序顺通考试资料第二章回答问题 (2)第三章汉译英 (5)wants a society in which wealth is parceled out according to your achievement,not via the tax code or government redistribution of income.句意：有近六成的人认为成功要靠努力来获得，近乎同等数量的人希望社会财富能实行按劳分配，而不是通过税法或政府对收入进行重新分配。

解析：本句话为and连接的并列句。

第一个分句中with表示方式，翻译时可放在动词前面。

and后面的分句中in which引导定语从句修饰society，翻译时为避免头重脚轻，可把定语翻译成动词，即把“……的社会”翻译成“社会能够……”。

3.Nor could I imagine women in universities going up to the men who ran the athletic programs and demanding a just share of the physical education budget.句意：我也不敢想象女大学生会直接去找学校体育项目负责人，要求享有应得的体育预算份额。

解析：否定词nor放在句首，句子要全部倒装；going up……and demanding……做非谓语，修饰women；who引导定语从句，修饰men。

第二章回答问题In a word,the role of young people in society is unique and irreplaceable.（总结）解析：本题考查年轻人在社会中的重要性体现在哪些方面。

可以通读原文从中提取出几个重要的角度进行切入，详细展开。

年轻人是全新的一代。

他们有着独特的思想和行动力，拥有着很重要的社会地位。