第七讲八年级(上)Units7～8
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1．Did you read theinstructions(说明)on the bottle? 2．Would you like some morebutter(黄油)on your bread? 3．Can you guess what is on thetop(顶部)?
4．You shouldcheck(检查)your test paper carefully before you hand it in.
5．Look！There are threeducks(鸭子)swimming in the river.
6．During(在……期间) the holiday，I went to visit my uncle.
7．David is the monitor(班长) of our class.He often helps others.
8．Finally(最后) they drank the milk shake.
9．There is going to be a heavy rain.You should take a raincoat(雨衣) with you.
10．No one knows what will happen in the future(将来)．
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．I think there is less airpollution(pollute) in Hangzhou than in other cities of China.
12．Don't ride your bike too fast in the street.It's very dangerous(danger)．
13．Some of thefactories(factory)closed last year，so many workers had to go home.
14．My brother thinks robots can work as a person，but Idisagree(agree)with him.
15．It'simpossible(possible)for me to finish my homework in such a short time.
一、Everything will be free.任何东西都是免费的。
【考点精讲】
everything为不定代词，意为“每件事”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg：
Everything goes well.一切都进行得很顺利。
【拓展】(1)everything与否定词not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非每件事；并非每样东西”。eg：
Not everything is good.并非每件事都是好的。
(2)everything被形容词修饰时，应该放在形容词的前面。eg：
Please help me put everything necessary in the car.请帮我把每件必需品都放到车里。
Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Everything________．(2014，荆门)
A．is changed B．was changed
C．had changed D．has changed
【解析】D。句意：自从2000年，荆门已经变成了一个新城市。所有的事物都改变了。根据时间状语since 2000以及主语everything可知选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．A smile costs__C__，but gives so much.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
2．You look worried! Is__C__all right？(2014，杭州)
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
3．When the Greens moved into the house last week，__B__was at sixes and sevens，so they
did a big cleaning.(2012，武汉)
A．something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。
4．春天到了，万物开始生长。
When_spring_comes，everything_begins_to_grow.
5．你似乎知道每件重要的事情。
It_seems_that_you_know_everything_important.
二、There will be(more/less/fewer) people.将会有(更多/更少/更少的)人。
【考点精讲】
(1)more是many和much的比较级，其后既可以跟可数名词复数，也可以跟不可数名词，意思是“更多的”。eg：
Mr.Smith wanted to get more money.史密斯先生想得到更多的钱。
(2)less是little的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，意思是“较少的，更少的”。eg：
There is less water in that glass.那个杯子里的水更少。
(3)fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词的复数形式，意思是“较少的，更少的”。eg：
I have fewer friends in that school.在那所学校里我的朋友比较少。
—Many people eat ________meat than they did before.
—Yes，that's why they're getting fatter and fatter.(2014，贺州)
A．more B．less C．fewer D．much
【解析】A。考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的，那就是他们变得越来越胖的原因。可知前一句：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。而fewer修饰可数名词，故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．If you want to be thinner and healthier，you'd better eat__D__food and take______exercise.
A．more；fewer B．more；less
C．fewer；more D．less；more
2．During this year's Reading Week，I read the most books in our class.No one read__B__books than I．(2014，苏州)
A．may B．more C．few D．fewer
3．Funtawild Adventure is very popular and __A__tourists visit it year by year.(2014，芜湖) A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．less and less D．more or less
4．He knows__B__about computer than me.
A．much B．more C．most
5．—__C__scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
—I agree with you. In this way，we can make______mistakes.(2014，成都)
A．Fewer；less B．Less；more C．More；fewer
Ⅱ.选词填空。
6．Dale hasfewer(few；fewer) Christmas cards than I have.
7．They believe that there will befewer(less；fewer)green trees in fifty years.
8．He is ill and he can eatless(more；less)food.
9．The father said to his son，“Themore(more；much)，the better.”
10．David hasless(less；fewer)money than Anna has.
三、How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？
【考点精讲】
how much此处用来询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”。how much可单独使用，其后也可接不可数名词。eg：
—I want some orange juice.我想要一些橙汁。
—How much do you want？你想要多少？
How much water is there in the bottle?
瓶子里有多少水？
【拓展】how much还可用来询问价格，意为“多少钱”。eg：
—How much is the computer?
这台电脑多少钱？
—It's four thousand yuan.四千元。
【注意】询问可数名词的数量用how many。how many后接可数名词复数形式。eg：How many pens does Mary have？玛丽有几支钢笔？
—________milk do you want?
—Three bottles，please.(2014，乐山)
A．How much B．How many C．What
【解析】A。由答语“三瓶”可知提问数量。how much提问不可数名词的数量，how many 提问可数名词复数的数量。milk为不可数名词，故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.—Could you give me some money，Dad?
—__C__do you need?
—Twenty-five yuan______OK.
A．How many；is B．How much；are
C．How much；is
2．—__A__is your watch?
—It's eighty yuan.
A．How much B．What
C．How D．What color
3．How much__B__do you have?
A．sock B．water C．pear D．shirt
4．__D__socks does he want?
A．How much B．What
C．How D．How many
Ⅱ.用many，much填空。
5．How much is that skirt?
6．How many people are there in your family?
7．How much rice do you need?
8．How much bread is there in the box?
四、【辨析】already/yet/still
【考点精讲】
already，yet与still都可表示“已经；还”之意，但有所区别：
◆already意为“已经”，指事物有变化；still意为“尚且”，指事物仍维持原状。
◆already如果用于肯定的疑问句，常常表示问话人对某一动作或状态开始或完成的比预想的要快、要早而表示的惊异。
◆already多用于肯定句，而yet多用于疑问句或否定句。eg：
My friends have not arrived yet，but they are on the way.我的朋友还没有来，不过他们已经在路上了。
◆yet有时也可用于肯定句中，意思与still相同，意为“仍然；还”，此时常放在句首。
—Who will teach________oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher?
—Perhaps.But our head teacher hasn't told us.(2012，深圳)
A．your；already B．you；yet
C．you；already D．your；yet
【解析】B。teach后接双宾语，排除A、D；yet用于否定中，排除C。故选B。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Holly has__B__fed the dog，but she hasn't watered the plants______．(2014，青岛)
A．still；already B．already；yet
C．yet；still D．yet；already
2．The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice__B__．(2014，黄石) A．yet B．already C．never D．almost
3．The bag that my grandpa made for me gradually gets out of style，but it is__B__the best thing in my mind.
A．just B．still C．already D．yet
Ⅱ.用already，still或yet填空。
4．There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it?
5．The actress is already 50，but she looks much younger than she really is.
6．—Come on，Dave.It's time for dinner.
—I'm not hungry yet．I've just had a hamburger.
五、【辨析】turn on/turn off/turn down/turn up/open
【考点精讲】
◆turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。eg：The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太大。你能开小一点吗？
Turn up the radio.＝Turn the radio up.把收音机的声音调大一点。
◆open是指把关着或封着的门窗、箱、盒等打开，其反义词是close。eg：
Please open the door.请打开门。
Don't close the window.别关窗。
The boy is sleeping.Please________the radio.(2013，益阳)
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on
【解析】B。turn up“把声音调高”；turn down“把声音调低”；turn on“打开”。由句意“这个小男孩睡着了”可知“请把收音机声音调低”，故选B。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Would you mind__D__the music a little？Don't you think it's too loud?
—Sorry！I'll do it in a minute.(2013，台州)
A．turning on B．turning off
C．turning up D．turning down
2．It's time for CCTV news.Let's __A__the TV and watch it.(2014，嘉兴)
A．turn on B．get on
C．try on D．put on
3．Please__B__the light when you leave the classroom.(2013，吉林)
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
4．离开教室时请关灯。
Pleaseturn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2013，广州)
5．房间里太暗了。请打开灯。
It's too dark in the room.Pleaseturn on the light.
★★写作专题——记叙文★★
一、要点入门
记叙文以记叙、描述为主要方式，一般是开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事件发展的过程、原因等。一个事件的组成包括许多细节，写作时，要选择与写作意图相关的主要材料。
二、典型例题
在你成长的历程中，有些日子会让你开心快乐，经久难忘。请根据以下图示，以“My pleasant day”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，叙述你这一天的活动和感受。
要求：1.参考所给图示，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整。
【思路点拨】
短文要求以叙事为主，可按“总——分——总”的结构来写。先总述一下你这一天的整体感受，然后分早晨、中午、下午等时间段分别叙述你所做的开心事，最后再发表感受。由于叙述的是过去发生的事，因此要用一般过去时。人称用第一人称。
【写作模版】
总述感受I had a pleasant day…分述活动I…in the morning.Then…At noon，…In the afternoon，I…发表感受I felt…living happily and
actively.Ｋ
【满分范文】
My pleasant day
I had a pleasant day last Saturday. In the morning，I got up early. After breakfast I began to do my homework. It took me an hour to finish it.Next，I had fun surfing the Internet for a while.While Mom was cooking lunch，I cleaned the house and washed my clothes.After lunch I had a short rest. In the afternoon，I went to volunteer at the old people's home.After that I played tennis with Dad.When I was back home I listened to some music. I felt relaxed.I enjoyed living happily and actively.
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb1391182.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
Module 1 Unit 1 Step 7 1. 1)advice 2)mistakes 3)pronounce 4)messages 5)grammar 6)correct 7)understand 2. A:1) welcome back 2) make a mistake 3) practice doing sth. 4) try to do sth. 5）as … as possible 6) write down 7) what about /how abou t 8) agree with B: 1）It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 2) Let’s try to speak as much as possible. 3）Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 4) why don’t we try to find some English pe n friends. Unit 2 Step 4 1.1)improve 2)meaning 3)conversation 4)remembering 5) shy 6)possible 2. 1)speak 2)write 3) to check 4) listening 5) not to translate 6) speaking 7)quickly 3.1) ask for advice 2)three basic questions 3)advise somebody to do something 4）start a conversation 5）be afraid to do 6）the meaning of the new words 7）smile at somebody 8)something new 9)write down 10)a teacher from the US 4.1) Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 2) Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 3)I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 4) These are good ways to start a conversation. 5) It is natural to forget new words! Unit3 一.1-5 CBACB 6-10 CCADC 11-15 BBAAC 二. 1-5 ABCCD 6-10ABCAD 三.A) 1-4 DBDD B) 5-9 BADC B 四.A)略B)1. vocabulary 2.mistakes 3.meaning 4.conversation 5. quickly 6.correct 五.1.to watch 2.watching，listening 3.to learn 4.to remember 5.going 6. to finish 六.A: 1) welcome back 2)make a mistake 3) be afraid to do sth. 4)something new 5)some advice 6) ask for advice 7)advise sb to do sth. 8）agree with sb B: 1) It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 2) Don’t forget to write dow n the correct answers next to the mistakes. 3) why don’t we try to find some English pen friends. 4) Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 七. 范文 I’m glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you. I think we sho uld often listen to the radio in English films. When we are free, why not learn to sing more English songs？It’s good for our listening and speaking. When we are having English class, we
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
【走进考场】 ( D )1.Peter is good _____ playing football, so he wants to join the football club. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( A )2.--What’s your favorite subject? --_____. And I always get a good grade in the test. A. Physics B. Homework C. Movie D. Concert ( A )3.There are some differences between Tom and Jim _____ they are twin brothers. A. though B. if C. until D. so ( B )4.This is not Tina’s ruler. _____ is longer. A. She’s B. Hers C. She D. Her ( A )5.--How many children do you have, Mrs. Green? --A son and a daughter. And they are ___ students now. A. both B. all C. every D. each ( B )6.I don’t think Henry is _____than Tony. A. much popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular ( C )7.His funny story made all of them _____. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs ( D )8.My brother is _____ taller than me. A. very B. too C. so D. much ( B )9.We have many differences, but we also have some things _____. A. in fact B. in common C. as for D. as well ( C )10.--I think Holly should get the job. _____? --I think Ruth is smarter. A. What’s the matter B. What does she do C. What’s your opinion D. What’s it like ( C )11.Simon and Bruce blue eyes. A. has B. have both C. both have D. all have ( A )12.He looks thin, but he is than before. A. thinner B. more thin C. more strong D. stronger ( C )13.Our city is getting . A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. much and much beautiful ( A )14.My brother always eats junk food, so he is very A. unhealthy B. healthy C. healthier D. serious ( C )15.Diana is not good at sports Emma. A. much ... than B. very ... as C. so ...as D. as ...so ( A )16.Can we finish the work with time and people? A. less, fewer B. lesser, few C. fewer, less D. little, fewer ( D )17.Dennis is noisy. He talks than his classmates. A. a little B. a lot C. much D. more ( B )18.Which story is , this one or that one? A. much interesting B. more interesting C. very interesting D. too interesting ( A )19.This box is than that one. A. a little heavier B. heavy C. little heavier D. so heavy ( D )20.He his father, and he is good at basketball. A. like, playing B. looks like, play C. likes, playing the D. is like, playing
Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1 I am so happy. SectionA 一、目标导航【明确目标，把握方向】 1.掌握表达个人情感的词汇，并能正确表达个人情感； 2.掌握“系动词+形容词”的系表结构及用法。 二、自主预习【课前预习，探索新知】 Ⅰ.读译1a，回答问题 1.Why does Kangkang look excited? ________________________________________________ 2.When are they going to see the movie? _____________________________________________ 3.Where are Kangkang, Michael and Jane going to spend the evening? ___________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.读译3a，回答问题 1.Did Mr. Lee get a ticket to the movie? ______________________________________ 2.How did he feel? ______________________________________ Ⅲ. 在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语 1.看上去很激动___________ 2.邀请…做… _____________ 3.去看电影__________________ 4.《音乐之声》__________________ 5.我最喜爱的电影之一_____________________ 6.为…准备… _________________ 7.向…致谢________________ 8.笑脸___________________ 9.去电影院看电影__________________ 10.感到失望_____________ 11.尝着很香___________ 12.听着很美_____________ 13.帮助别人____________ 14.受到穷人们的欢迎_______________ 15.对穷人们很残暴____________________ 16.不受人们的欢迎________________________ 17.本周六______________ 18.真遗憾！_______________ 19.感到开心__________________ 20.在电视上播出______________ Ⅳ. 在文中划出下面的句子并翻译 1.How are you doing? Very well. 译:_________________________ 思考:well可以换成good吗？ 链接：我们学过的见面问候的方式有很多: 第一次见面问候(正式的)_________________________对应答语_________________________ 第一次见面问候(非正式的)_______________________对应答语_________________________ 熟悉的人见面问候______________________________对应答语_________________________ 熟悉的人见面问候______________________________对应答语_________________________ 2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movie. 1 2 3 译：_____________________________________________________________ 点拨：to的用法有两种: 一、不定式符号to ; 二、介词to 分析:句子中的三个to: (1)_____________ (2)_____________ (3)______________ 练习: 妈妈让我早睡早起。Mum______me_____ _____ _____bed and_____ _____ early. 3.I went to buy a ticket, but there was none left. 译：_____________________________________ 对比：I went to look for the children, but there was none left. 译：___________________________ 点拨：none = no one---既可以指人也可以指物left是leave(留下)的过去分词形式，不是过去式
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
人教版英语八年级上册 答案导学案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
【走进考场】 ( D )1.Peter is good _____ playing football, so he wants to join the football club. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( A )2.--What’s your favorite subject --_____. And I always get a good grade in the test. A. Physics B. Homework C. Movie D. Concert ( A )3.There are some differences between Tom and Jim _____ they are twin brothers. A. though B. if C. until D. so ( B )4.This is not Tina’s ruler. _____ is longer. A. She’s B. Hers C. She D. Her ( A )5.--How many children do you have, Mrs. Green --A son and a daughter. And they are ___ students now. A. both B. all C. every D. each ( B )6.I don’t think Henry is _____than Tony. A. much popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular ( C )7.His funny story made all of them _____. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs ( D )8.My brother is _____ taller than me. A. very B. too C. so D. much ( B )9.We have many differences, but we also have some things _____. A. in fact B. in common C. as for D. as well ( C )10.--I think Holly should get the job. _____ --I think Ruth is smarter. A. What’s the matter B. What does she do C. What’s your opinion D. What’s it like ( C )11.Simon and Bruce blue eyes. A. has B. have both C. both have D. all have ( A )12.He looks thin, but he isthan before. A. thinner B. more thin C. more strong D. stronger ( C )13.Our city is getting . A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. much and much beautiful ( A )14.My brother always eats junk food, so he is very A. unhealthy B. healthy C. healthier D. serious ( C )15.Diana is notgood at sportsEmma. A. much ... than B. very ... as C. so ...as D. as ...so ( A )16.Can we finish the work withtime andpeople?
2013年人教版八年级英语(下册)导学案 【课题】 Unit1 section A 1a-2c ( 1课时) 【学习目标】 学会用将来时态预言。 【重点、难点】 1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。 2. There be 句型的一般将来时。 【导学指导】 温故知新小组讨论设想未来世界的变化。 运用be going to谈论将来的计划和打算。 自主互助学习 知识剖析： 一般将来时态 构成: will / be going to +动词原形 1.用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain. 2.用will/ shall do表示将来： You will feel better after taking this medicine. 助动词will+动词原形 I will not lend the book to you. 变否定句直接在will后加not She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? 变一般疑问句，直接把will提到句首。 Yes,she will/ No.she won’t . 3. fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。 1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewe st“a few”表示“一些”“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。 2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化：little－less－least。例：There will be less pollution. “a little”表“一些”，“little”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。 3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。 比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much －more－most。 重点难点释义: 1. In ten years 十年后 In+一段时间：…..之后 in 5 months :5个月后 in 3 years: 3年后 in a week: 一周后 I′ll be a reporter in ten years.十年后我会是一个记者 学习过程： 1.小组看图1a，完成下列对话。 A: Will people have ________ in their homes? B: Yes, ________ ________. I think every home will have one. 2. 小组合作讨论预测未来世界的变化完成1a 。 3. 小组合作训练 1）will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。 2）There be 句型的一般将来时。 4. 听力技能提高。 1）听录音完成1b 。 2）听前预测2a/2b 。 3) 听录音完成2a/2b 。 5.综合运用能力提高。 小组合作运用将来时的句型对未来作出预测。完成1c/2c 。 【课堂练习】 一、根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。 1. 书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?