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英语寓言故事小短文阅读

英语寓言故事小短文阅读
英语寓言故事小短文阅读

英语寓言故事小短文阅读

螳螂捕蝉

Once, the King of the State of Wu wanted to invade the State of Chu.

The King of Wu warned his ministers: "If anyone should dare to dissuade me from invading Chu again, I will put him to death."

One young hanger-on of his wanted to dissuade him but didn't dare. He carried a slingshot, and for three consecutive days paced up and down in the King's back garden. The dew wetted his clothes all through.

One day, the King of Wu called him: "The dew has wetted your clothes to such a state. Why should you bear such hardship?"

The young man replied: "There is a cicada on a tree in this garden. The cicada is high above,chirping leisurely and taking in the dew freely, not knowing that a mantis is right behind it. The mantis, pressing its body close

in a concealed place, is intent oncatching the cicada, not knowing that a

siskin is hiding right behind it. The siskin is stretching out its neck to

peck at the mantis, not knowing that a man carrying a slingshot is under it. These three small creatures make every effort only to get the benefit before them but ignore entirely the disaster behind."

Having heard the young man's words, the King of Wu suddenly saw the light and said: "What you said is right!"

Consequently, the King of Wu dropped his plan to invade the State of Chu.

一次,吴王要进攻楚国。

吴王警告他的大臣们说:“有谁再敢来劝阻我进攻楚国,我就处死他。”

吴王的门客中有一个年青人,想去劝阻但又不敢。他怀里揣着弹弓,一连三个早晨在

吴工的后花园里徘徊,露水湿透了他的衣服。

一天,吴王叫住他:“露水把你的衣服湿成这个样子,你何必吃这个苦呢?”

年青人回答说:“这个园子里,有一棵树,树上有一只蝉。蝉高高在上,悠闲地叫着,自由自在地吸着露水,却不知道有一只蝗螂在它身后呢!蝗螂把身子紧紧地贴在隐蔽的地方,只想去捕蝉,却不知道有一只黄雀早已躲在它的身后呢!黄雀正伸长了脖子想去啄蝗

螂,却不知道在它下面正有人拿着弹弓呢!这三只小生物,只是力求得到它们眼前的利益,却全不管它们身后隐伏着祸患啊!”

吴王听了年青人的话后,恍然大悟说:“你说得好啊!”

于是,吴王就不再进攻楚国了。

追女失妻

Zhao Jianzi, the famous general of the State of Jin, prepared to attack

the State of Qi. He ordered: "If anyone in the army dares to dissuade me, I

will sentence him to death."

A warrior named Gong Luwang, wearing armour and holding a sharp weapon in his hand, laughed loudly the moment he saw Zhao Jianzi.

Zhao Jianzi asked hurriedly: "Why are you laughing?"

Gong Luwang replied: "I thought of something funny."

Jianzi said in a stern voice: "Military command is no joke. If you can explain the reason, I will let you go. Otherwise I will sentence you to death."

Calmly Gong Luwang told a story: "It was the season for gathering mulberries. My neighbours, a couple, went to the field. The husband found a woman in the depths of the mulberry groves. He chased after her but could not catch her, so he returned unhappily. At that time, his wife had already left him in anger. I laugh at my neighbour who had not caught the woman but lost

his wife and became single in the end."

After Zhao Jianzi heard Gong Luwang's story, he looked as if he had just wakened from a dream. He said: "Now, if I attack other states, I may possibly fail, then I'll become the subject of a subjugated state."

Consequently, he gave orders to withdraw his troops and return home.

晋国名将赵简子准备出兵进攻齐国。他命令说:“如果军队里有人敢劝阻我,我就判

处他死刑!”

有个武士名叫公卢望,他身上穿着恺甲,手里拿着锐利的兵器,一看到赵简子就放声

大笑。

简子忙问:“你笑什么?”

公卢望回答说:“我想起了一件好笑的事情。”

简子严厉地说:“军令不是开玩笑,你讲得出道理就放过你;要是讲不出来,就判你

死刑!”

公卢望不慌不忙地讲了一个故事:“正好是采桑的季节,我邻居家夫妇俩一起下了田。丈夫发现桑林深处有个女子,就追了上去,可是没有追上她,很不愉快地回来了。这时候,他的妻子却早就气愤地离开了他。我笑邻居追女没追到,反而失去了妻子,成了个光棍。”

赵简子听完公卢望的故事,像做梦刚醒过来一样,说:“现在,我去进攻别国,有可

能失败,那我不就反而成了亡国的主将。”

于是,他下令收兵回国。

自知之明

In ancient times a man named Zou Ji, 8 chi tall and impressive looking,

had served as the prime minister of the State of Qi.

One morning, he tidied his clothes and hat, looked into the mirror, and asked his wife: "Look, who is more handsome, Xu Gong living in the north of

the city or I?"

His wife replied: "You are far more handsome. Xu Gong is no match for

you!"

Xu Gong of the north of the city was a well-known handsome man in the

State of Qi. Zou Ji really didn't believe he was more handsome than Xu Gong.

So he asked his concubine: "Look, who is more handsome, Xu Gong or I?"

His concubine also said: "Xu Gong is no match for you!"

The next day, a guest came to discuss some matter with him. Zou Ji asked

his guest the same question: "Who is more handsome, Xu Gong or I?"

The guest answered positively: "Xu Gong is not as handsome as you."

Another day passed and Zou Ji met Xu Gong in person. He stared closely at the other for some time and carefully compared him with himself. He really couldn't see that he was more handsome than Xu Gong. Later, he again looked

into the mirror. The more he looked at himself, the more he felt he was not as handsome as Xu Gong.

Zou Ji was rather restless in his mind. At night, lying on the bed, he pondered: He was not as handsome as Xu Gong, but why did these three persons

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一、Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 二、The Fox and the Crow A Fox once saw a Crow fly off with a piece of cheese in its beak and settle on a branch of a tree. ‘That’s for me, as I am a Fox,’said Master Reynard, and he walked up to the foot of the tree. ‘Good-day, Mistress Crow,’he cried. ‘How well you are looking to-day: how glossy your feathers; how bright your eye. I feel sure your voice must surpass that of other birds, just as your figure does; let me hear but one song from

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小学三年级课外阅读文章(寓言故事)篇一 鹦鹉救火: 有一只鹦鹉,离开家去看外面更广阔的世界。飞了几天,它又累又饿地来到了一座山林,打算暂时在这里安身。一只小松鼠看到了这只来自异乡的鹦鹉,马上蹦蹦跳跳地跑遍了整个山林,把这个消息告诉给所有的动物:“快去看哪,来客人了,来客人了!”动物们为鹦鹉举行了盛大的欢迎仪式,鸟儿们唱起动听的歌,小鹿们翩翩起舞,小猴们为鹦鹉采来了好多好多美味的浆果,让它吃了个饱。鹦鹉面对这一切,十分感动。 在接下来的几个月中,所有的飞禽走兽都待鹦鹉特别好,鹦鹉也尽自己的能力为大家做事,大家都很喜欢它。 虽然生活得很快乐,但是时间一长,鹦鹉不禁思念起自己的家乡来。于是它向大家告别说:“这么多天来,大家对我的照顾,使我非常感激,但我必须回家去了,希望你们多多保重。”动物们依依不舍地把鹦鹉送了一程又一程,还是不得不两下分手了。 过了些日子,不幸的事情发生了。这座山林忽然起了大火。这场火烧得可厉害了,烈焰滚滚,映红了半边天,百里之外都看得见。山林中的动物们无处逃窜,死伤无数,情况让人惨不忍睹。 鹦鹉远远地望见了这边的大火,心中暗叫“不好”,它不辞劳苦地日夜赶路,赶到了着火的山林边。它一次次地飞到附近的河边,将羽毛在水中沾湿,然后把水洒向山林。也不知这样来来回回飞了多少趟,鹦鹉累得头昏眼花,几次险些被热浪吞没,身上的羽毛也被烧焦了,但是火势一点也没有减弱,反而越烧越旺。鹦鹉毫不气馁,还是不断地洒着水。 天上的天神看见了,就对鹦鹉说:“你也太自不量力了,凭你用羽毛洒的那一点水,是根本扑灭不了山火的,你这是何必呢,搞不好还会把自己的性命都搭进去!”鹦鹉回答说:“我知道也许帮不了什么忙,可是我曾经寄住在那里,那里所有的动物都非常善良,待我非常好。无论如何,我一定要为它们竭尽全力,决不能眼睁睁地看着它们活活被烧死!” 天神听了这番话,很受感动,立即扑灭了山林大火,鹦鹉的朋友们终于得救了。 鹦鹉的这一行为确实很值得我们学习。重感情、讲信义、知恩图报是中华民族的传统美德,在朋友、亲人遇到危险或困难的时候,我们应该不遗余力地伸出援助之手。 小学三年级课外阅读文章(寓言故事)篇二 朱庇特和霹雳: 有一天,朱庇特在看到人们所犯的错误后,站在云端上说:“散居在世界各地的人经常找麻烦,使我厌烦得很,我要让新的居民到世界上定居。麦丘利,我的儿,你到地狱去走一趟,把三位女神中最残酷的那位给我召上来。我十分喜爱的人类,这次你们可是在劫难逃了。”但这气话说过没多久,朱庇特的气就消了许多。 啊!各国君王,朱庇特让你们成为芸芸众生的命运主宰,当你们在生气发火时,用一夜的缓冲时间先消消气吧。 翅膀轻盈、言语温和的神王之子麦丘利前往地狱看望地狱女神三姐妹。传闻,他喜欢冷酷无情的阿莱克多超过另二个姊妹狄西芳、梅瑞尔。这种选择令阿莱克多十分高兴,于是她用冥王普鲁东的名义发令,要使整个人类马上全归普鲁东管辖。 朱庇特并不喜欢这位“善良女神”的言行,他把阿莱克多打发走后,随即打了个响雷,想把这背信弃义的神劈死。然而驾驭雷霆的,正是受霹雳威胁的阿莱克多的父亲。此时他只用雷电轰击了一块无人居住的荒地。做父亲的都一样,对女儿一定手下留情。 结果如何?人类对他的这一宽恕是满意的,但奥林匹山上的诸神却抱怨开了。于是,这位呼风唤雨的神以地狱斯提克斯河起誓,答应再来几场雷雨,并声言几场中一定会有机会命中目标。有人笑着对他说,你是父亲,下不了手,还是另换一个神,用霹雳去进行轰击吧。 于是,乌尔冈就被派来执行这项任务。他在自己的熔炉里铸造出两种四棱的箭,一种直射目标,百发百中,这种箭是奥林匹山众神射向人们的常见的霹雳;另一种则是可以改变方向的,它仅轰击群山,甚至还时常突然消失。这后一种在我们眼前飞驰而去的箭,来自举世无双的神王朱庇特。 小学三年级课外阅读文章(寓言故事)篇三 月亮里的动物: 希腊哲学家德莫克里特肯定地说,我们总是被自己的感觉所欺骗,而另一个哲学家赫拉克里特却明确地表示说,感觉从来不会欺骗我们。这两人的学说都有各自的道理。这在哲学上是常有的事,人们常常根据感觉作出错误的结论。如果人们在远近的距离、周围的环境、人的感官差异以及使用的工具方面,对被反映的事物的形象作出修正,感觉就会再欺骗我们。 大自然精巧地反映了这一切,我在将来还会继续论述这一主题。我们观察太阳的感觉如何呢?从地球上看,这巨大的星体看上去圆周也就是一米,但假如我们从太空去看又会是什么样子呢?通过其距离判断大小,根据角和勾股关系,我的手就能测出其直径。缺少知识的人认为太阳是扁平的,但我却认为它是个球形,它看来并不运动,而是地球在围绕着它转动。总之,对着太阳我应否定我的眼睛,这样我的视觉影像就丝毫不妨碍我的判断。我只要一有机会,就去展示隐藏在外表里面的真实本质。 耳朵听声音太慢,眼睛看物体显得匆忙,所以我基本不相信它们。棍子插进水里由于光线的折射而显得不直,知识使人懂得这一道理,理性将对这一切作出判断。借助于理性的帮助,我的眼睛尽管常常骗自己,但我却从来没有搞错。 假如我相信感官的反映,那么一个女人的头就可能出现在月亮里面。这事可能吗?肯定是不可能的。这是一种常犯的错误。但如何得出头像的结论呢?原来,从地球上看,一些起伏不平的月球表面产生了这一种视觉效果。月球表面不可能是一抹平地,有些地方是平原,而一些地方又是山岗,由于反射的光线明暗变化,所以形成了一个人、一头牛或者一头象的形象。 最近,英国科学家从望远镜里看到了一只新奇的动物出现在美丽的月球上。大家叫嚷着认为真是个奇迹。星球上能有变化,毫无疑问将预示有一场巨变,谁说得准呢?怎么知道列强间的战争和这一种天象就没有一点儿关连?国王闻讯,立刻以君主的身份要使这门高深的学问得以迅速发展,闹了半天,这月中怪物在研究中把原形给暴露:却原来是一只藏在玻璃镜片后面的小老鼠。看来战争爆发的原因可以在望远镜中得到解释。大家如释重负,相视大笑不止。你看!英国人是多么的幸福!法国人在什么时候才能像他们那样研究出结果,从而也好结束这场旷日持久的战争。战争一次次地给我们带来了胜利的荣誉,畏惧战争的正是我们的敌人,好战的是我们自己,因为胜利就像我们法国路易十四国王的情妇一样,与他四处相随,他的盖世功绩将使法国彪炳史册,诗神缪斯也将讴歌这段历史,我们为此感到特别的高兴。 和平绝不会让我们叹息,而只会使我们产生希望。英王查理二世懂得享受和平,他曾在战时就指出了和平的价值,结果他让英国在战争的一边袖手旁观。假若他能平息这场战争,我们真该向他大礼参拜烧高香!难道他算不上最值得尊敬的君王?难道奥古斯特大帝的事业不能与恺撒大帝的战绩相比?啊!多么幸福的英国人民!什么时候和平才让法国人民也像你们一样,全身心地投入到科学艺术之中去呢?

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