中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(含答案)
一、英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。
（1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。
（2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。
（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是has lived/has been living。
（4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。
（6）句意：从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。
（7）句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。
（8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。
（9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。
（10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such 和really，故答案是such/really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。
（1）句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。
（2）句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像……一样，故填as。
（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。
（4）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。
（5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于……的决定，故填on。（6）句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。
（7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。
（8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision 是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。
（9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当……的时候，故是连词when，故填when。（10）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法
3．He was ________ (mention) in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
4．语法填空
The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").
Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts.
For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company！
【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。
（1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。
（2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。
（3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带
来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与......保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。
（4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。（5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。
（6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changed。
（7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。
（8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是he，助动词是was，故填was appearing。
（9）句意：只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth，花费某人时间做某事，It是一个形式主语，故填It。
（10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因为，故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
5．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。
I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.
Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.
【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。
（1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并
列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However。
（2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为"邀请某人做……"，故填to get。
（3）句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填me。
（4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为"酒吧"，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填the。
（5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做……，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填waiting。
（6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。
（7）句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。
（8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they do this to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。
（9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着"祝你生日快乐"。a group of修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。
（10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised 意为"惊讶的"，故填surprised。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
6．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a
plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.
【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。
（1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。
（2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。
（3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。
（4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。
（5）句意：他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。
（6）句意：五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据Five years ago可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。
（7）句意：1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual 。
（8）句意：那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent，故填 was sent。
（9）句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是really，故填 really。
（10）句意：在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。
7．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
【答案】importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。
（1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。
（2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。
（3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。
（4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。
（5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使…处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。
（6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词can't，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。
（7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。（9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，
故答案填taking。
（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
8．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so ________(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others -- he is a blind skateboarder.
Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt ________(hope), as he couldn't imagine living without sight (视力).________(Luck), a friend of his________ (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able ________(accept) his condition and started getting out more.
Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends ________(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight ________( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.
Looking back, Marcelo thought________(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think that's the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I ________(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths________ (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life.
【答案】 does；hopeless；Luckily；father's；to accept；told；to ride；losing；skate；open 【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天滑板运动在世界各地很流行。许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛·卢萨迪也喜欢。然而，这个年轻人与其他许多人截然不同——他是一个盲人滑板运动员。马塞洛出生在阿根廷，现在他住在西班牙的圣地亚哥。马塞洛认为失去视力有助于他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。“人们有时会有问题，认为这是世界末日，但最终你可以解决这些问题。看看我，我在滑冰，然后我就瞎了眼，现在我又滑冰了。不如以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。所以，记住：生活中的每件事都有解决办法。（1）句意：许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛·卢萨迪也喜欢。根据句意可知此处是半倒装结构，so+助动词+主语。句子时态是一般现在时，根据空后Marcelo Lusardi.可知助动词用does，故答案为：does。
（2）句意：他感到绝望，因为他无法想象没有视觉的生活。根据as he couldn't imagine living without sight 可知看不见东西是绝望的，毫无希望的，felt感觉系动词，后面跟形容词，hope希望，hopeless毫无希望的，故答案为：hopeless。
（3）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。根据后面helped him out可知有人帮他走出来，可知他想幸运的，luck幸运，名词，此处是副词放在句首作状语，luckily幸运地，故答案为：Luckily。
（4）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。根据空前a friend of his可知，此空应填名词的所有格，根据句意可知，此空是他父亲的意思，father父亲，名词，father's 名词所有格，故答案为：father's。
（5）句意：多亏了她的帮助，马塞洛才接受了他的条件，并开始走出去。根据固定短语，be able to，可以，有能力，故答案为：to accept。
（6）句意：但是他的滑板朋友告诉他，他仍然是他们中的一员，他必须回到滑板上。根据空后he was still one of them可知，可知主句是时态是一般过去时，故答案为：told 。
（7）句意：他们帮助他学会了使用除视觉以外的其他感官来再次玩滑板，甚至尝试一些新的技巧。根据短语用法use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。故答案为：to ride 。
（8）句意：回首过去，马塞洛认为失明帮助他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，此空在从句作主语，故用动名词，故答案为：losing。
（9）句意：看看我，我在溜冰，然后我失明了，现在我又在溜冰了。根据空前now可知，此空应填现在进行时或一般现在时，此处指状态，用一般现在时，故答案为：skate 。（10）句意：没有以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。根据空前leave people with their mouths可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是开着的，敞开的，张开的意思，故答案为：open。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据句意和英语语法知识及固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空。
9．语法填空
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.
Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑ?d?] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。
（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。
（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。
（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。
（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。
（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。
（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。
（7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。
（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故答案为：using。
（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标[sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。
（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack(棚屋)by the sea. Each day he caught a fish, and cooked________ for his wife. One day he caught a talking fish. The fish asked the fisherman to let him live and the fisherman ________(agree). For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else.
________the fisherman got home empty-handed, his wife asked why. He told her about the magical fish. " It's a magical fish, so ask it to grant(同意)your wish. I hate my shack Ask the fish ________a nice house," she shouted. The man didn't want a house but he didn't want his wife to get angry either, so he didn't know if he should is ten to his heart________his wife.
The next day, the fisherman told the fish his wife's wish. When he got home, his wife was standing by the side________a nice house. For a week, she was happy but then she started to complain. " Go and ask for a castle(城堡)," she said. "If you don't, I' be________(happy)forever. "So he went back and spoke to the fish again. When he got home, his wife was standing in front
of a castle.
Life was good for a few ________(day)but early one morning, the fisherman's wife sad. "I want ________(be)the queen of the land." The fisherman couldn't believe it. I won't go." he told her. "Then, I will never speak to you again" she said. The fisheman went back and told the fish________(nervous).
【答案】 it；agreed；When；for；or；of；unhappy；days；to be；nervously
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是渔夫和金鱼的故事。一个渔夫和其中在海边一个旧房子里居住，一天渔夫钓了一条会说话的鱼。于恳请渔夫把它放了，然后满足他的愿望。渔夫把这件事告诉他的妻子，他的妻子让金鱼给她一个新家。于是第二天他们有了一个新家。接着他的妻子提出更多的愿望，最后他的妻子居然想成为王后。
（1）句意：每天他捉一条鱼并且为他妻子煮了吃。此处指上文提到的a fish，故用代词it 代替，故答案为：it。
（2）句意：这条鱼让渔夫让它活下来，渔夫同意了。根据He told her about the magical fish. " It's a magical fish, so ask it to grant(同意)your wish.所以渔夫将金鱼放了。可知他同意了，agree同意，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：agreed。
（3）句意：当渔夫空手回到家时，他妻子问为什么。根据For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else.接下来这一天，他什么都没捉住。可知他回家时妻子问他原因，when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故答案为：When。
（4）句意：“向金鱼要一所新房子。”她大喊。ask for，索要，固定短语，故答案为：ask。
（5）句意：这个人不想要房子但是他不想让他妻子生气，因此他不知道他应该听从他的内心还是他的妻子。The man didn't want a house but he didn't want his wife to get angry either,可知此处表示选择关系，用连词or，故答案为：or。
（6）句意：当他到家时，他的妻子正站在一所新房子旁边。by the side of，在……旁边，故答案为：of。
（7）句意：如果你不去，我将永远不高兴。根据If you don't可知渔夫不去要城堡，她将不高兴，happy高兴的，unhappy不高兴的，故答案为：unhappy。
（8）句意：几日来生活很好。但是一天早上他妻子伤心了。day天，可数名词，a few，几个，后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为：days。
（9）句意：我想成为这个土地的王后。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：to be。
（10）句意：渔夫返回紧张地告诉金鱼。副词修饰动词，nervous紧张的，形容词，nervously，紧张地，副词，故答案为：nervously。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，对短文内容有个大致了解，然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，根据语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词。
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
江阴市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student, Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 （1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。 （4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。 （5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。 （6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。 （7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式
中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
最新中考英语英语语法填空 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before. The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve) the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is! 【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。 （2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。 （3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。 （4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。 （5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。 （6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。 （7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。 （8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。 （9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者
最新【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版（word） 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
【英语】中考英语语法填空练习题经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ （interesting） than before. The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ （desk）into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ （improve）the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is! 【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。 （2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。 （3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。 （4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。 （5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。 （6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。 （7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。 （8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。 （9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小