2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册
全套教学案
Content
第一讲 (2)
Unit1 Language points (2)
第二讲 (9)
Grammar-不定代词 (9)
第三讲 (13)
Unit2 Language points (13)
第四讲 (27)
Grammar-数词 (27)
第五讲 (35)
Unit3 Language points (35)
第六讲 (46)
Grammar-形容词和副词 (46)
第七讲 (56)
Unit4 Language points (56)
第八讲 (70)
Grammar-形容词副词同级比较 (70)
第九讲 (76)
Unit5 Language points (76)
第十讲 (89)
Grammar-现在完成时 (89)
第十一讲 (97)
Unit6 Language points (97)
第十二讲 (108)
Grammar-现在完成时补充 (108)
第十三讲 (116)
Unit7 Language points (116)
第十四讲 (128)
Grammar-if条件状语从句 (128)
第十五讲 (133)
Unit8 Language points (133)
第十六讲 (138)
Grammar-情态动词 (138)
优乐单元测 (144)
V ocabulary (230)
八年级上册英语教案资料
第一讲
Unit1
◆知识探究
1.Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo?
1)useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book
2)use +ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词
3)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。
eg: useful--useless careful--careless helpful--helpless
2.Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.
动词后加后缀-er/ -or构成一种职业。
eg: teach 教-- teacher 教师sing 唱-- singer 歌唱家
visit 参观-- visitor 参观者invent 发明-- inventor 发明家
3.cook v. 烹饪My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.
n. 厨师My father is a famous cook.
cooker n. 厨具Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?
4.Look it up!
查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。
We can look up new words in a dictionary.
【拓展】：look up 仰视；向上看
He looked up from his book as I came into the room.
look的相关短语：
look around 环顾四周look after 照顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look like 看起来像
5.Da Vinci was born in the countryside.
be born 出生一般用于过去式was born/ were born
be born in + 地点I was born in Guangzhou.
be born in + 某年/某月Jim was born in July.
be born on+ 具体到某一天The twins were born on 1st January.
6.From an early age, he show ed great intelligence and artistic ability.
show 1) 出示，展示，显露，露出
He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.
2) 流露，表示，表现
He showed great interest in science when he was young.
3) 教，告诉，说明，指点
He showed me the way on the map.
7.His painting are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.
famous = well-known
be famous for
be famous as
8.Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than60 million years before human beings. more than 超过；多于，相当于over, less than 少于They have more than a car.
million百万
1）与具体的数字连用时，不加s ，后面直接接复数名词。
There are about two thousand students in this school.
2) 固定短语：millions of hundred, thousand, billion和million的用法相同
Millions of people help them in different ways.
Tips: hundred, thousand 和million,有时含糊有时清。
清时无-s和of，糊时-s和of跟
9.They lived everywhere on Earth.
everywhere 副词“到处”，相当于here and there
辨析：
10.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
As.....as 与.....一样......
1) 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“ as + 形容词/副词原级+as”结构，
表示“（A和B）一样”...... This tree is as tall as that one.
2) 比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，
表示“A不如B....” Our school is not as big as yours.
11.However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
however “然而，但是”
However, this does not always happen.
She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.
He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.
12.Nobody knows why.
nobody 不定代词，“没有人”，相当于no one. Nobody作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
There was nobody in the room.
13.at the end of 在......的末尾；在......的尽头+时间/地点
There is a park at the end of the road.
We will have an exam at the end of the month.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b11315077.html,ed to do 过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。
I used to go to that primary school.
15.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
He often helps me study English.
He often helps me with my English.
【拓展】：help oneself to ... 随便吃些......
Help yourselves to some fish, children.
Can’t help doing .... 禁不住做......
She can’t help laughing.
16.Just remember to think and to dream.
remember 及物动词
Please remember the story.
辨析：remember to do sth 与remember doing sth
17.Some were small; others were huge.
some ...others... 一些......另一些......
others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.
some...the others 一些......其余的......,
the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”
There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others can’t.
18.How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?
How long “多长时间”用于提问一段时间，还可以提问物体的长度。
--How long will you stay in Hong Kong?
--For ten days.
how often
how soon
how many
19.Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.
win 是及物动词，意为“赢得，获胜”，后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。
Who won the men’s 400 meters race?
We must win today.
beat 击败，打败，胜过，后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。
Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.
20.She can find out about many......
find out 了解（到）；弄清；
I try to find out who broke the machine.
辨析：
I lost my pen. I have looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it. Could you help me find out who has found it?
21.It’s always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.
句型：It’s + adj (+for sb) + to do sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是......的It’s very important for us to learn English.
look like 看起来像
用法
1. 用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。
1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如:
I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。
2)和at连用。
Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!
2. 用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。
1)后跟形容词。
如: You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。
The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。
She looks pale. 她面色苍白。
Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big banana.
make sb do sth 使某人/让某人做某事
The boss made me work twelve hours a day.
make sb + adj
This terrible news made her sad.
巩固提升
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Edison was a great i in the world.
2.--How much is the book?
--Twenty d .
3.Sally was b in a small town in London.
4.There are two (笔记本) on the desk.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It is useful (learn) a foreign language.
2.Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?
3.Remember (write) to me when you get to Beijing.
4.I need some (potato) . Do you have any?
5.About two (million ) people listened to the programme.
6.I think telephone is one of the most important (invent) in the world.
7.Tom wants to be a (cook) in the future.
三．单选题。
1.This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A.picked up
B. looked up
C. cleaned up
D. gave up
2.My mother was born a cold morning.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D.during
3.Zhou Jielun is famous a singer.
A. as
B. for
C. in
D. at
4.He wrote songs.
A. hundred
B. one hundred
C. hundred of
D. one hundred of
5. He often helps me my Maths.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. in
6. My host family tried to cook _________ for me when I studied in London.
A. different something
B. different anything
C. something different
D. anything different
7.-- _________ do you watch TV every week?
-- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
8. Our team _________ the match. We have got the first place.
A. hit
B. beat
C. won
D. watched
9.--Steven, could you help _________ when he plane will take of on the Internet? --Sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A. get on
B. find out
C.look for
D. look after
10.-- I often have hamburgers for lunch.
--You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.
A.eat
B.to eat
C. eating
D. ate
11.He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wai t for his wife’s return.
A.to stay
B. stayed
C. stays
D. stay
12.In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are; is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
13.You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.
A.map
B. picture
C. ticket
D. information
14.birds died because of pollution.
A. Two millions
B. Millions of
C. Million of
D. Two millions of
15.What a find day! Let’s go a walk.
A. for
B. at
C. out
D. in
第二讲
Grammar
重点：some和any;复合不定代词
1.观察下列句子，并进行填空。
I have some bread.
I have some apples.
Do you have any bread?
Do you have any apples?
some作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰; 通常用于句。
any作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰；通常用于句和句。
2. May I have some noodles?
Would you like some tea?
在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用some。
一、用some和any填空
1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge.
2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses.
3. He has ______ friends in England.
4. Were there ______ trees on the farm?
5. Would you like ______ tea?
No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one构成
some body
any thing
every one
no
somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one
用法:
1.一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。
Is there anyone at home?
I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.
2. 复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Nobody knows why.
Everyone has a hobby.
3 .复合不定代词的定语位置
复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。
eg: something important, anything special等
Do you have anything important to tell us?
4.复合不定代词的否定
常表达的结构有两种：
1). not+全部肯定词
There is not anybody in the room
2). ..... +全部否定词
there is nobody in the room.
Tips: 复合代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏，
单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。
随堂练习：
一、选择填空：
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything
B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything
D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone
B. someone
C. anyone
D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. nothing
( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. Nothing
( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______?
—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone
( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. do they
D. doesn’t it
二、完形填空
Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in of the small towns in England.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the of England. There were several younger children in the . Their life was . So Dickens could not go
to school.
He didn’t go to until his father came out of prison(监狱). At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years, he began to work. He often went to the library to books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his. Dickens over a hundred years ago. people are still reading his books with great interest.
( ) 1. A. any B. one C. some D. a
( ) 2. A. city B. town C. capital D. country ( ) 3. A. school B. class C. city D. family
( ) 4. A. good B. hard C. easy D. wonderful ( ) 5. A. school B. a school C. the school D. schools ( ) 6. A. ago B. before C. later D. since
( ) 7. A. see B. buy C. sell D. read
( ) 8. A. money B. home C. class D. life
( ) 9. A. won B. drew C. read D. died
( ) 10. A. But B. So C. Why D. While
第三讲
Unit2
◆知识探究
Step One Reading& Listening
1.Read a story about numbers.
number 此处用作可数名词，意为“数字”。number还可意为“电话号码”。
【拓展】number 还可用作及物动词，意为“标序号，给...编号”
Please number the pictures.
【随时练】-- Hello, is that Jenny speaking?
-- Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ____________.
A.number
B. name
C. address
D. message
2.Check some Maths problems.
(1)check 及物动词，“检查，核实”
【拓展】check 的相关短语
check in 登记，检票check out 办清手续后离开check up 检验
I will meet Jane at the station, please _________ what time she will arrive.
A.count
B.choose
C. check
D. Catch
(2)problem 可数名词，“问题，难题”
辨析：problem 与question
【拓展】
（1）have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难
（2）No problem. 没问题。
The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A.subject
B.program
C. problem
D. Opinion
3.The king’s favourite game was chess.
favourite “最喜欢的”，通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式，在含义上相当于like best
What’s sb’s favourite ...? = What ... do/ dose sb. like best?
【拓展】也可用作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”
This book is my favourite.
4. play chess 下象棋play card 打牌play football，play basketball
（play +棋牌、球类运动）play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴（play + the+乐器）
5. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.
(1)one day “某一天，有一天”
辨析：one day与some day
one day （过去）有一天，（将来）某一天，用于过去时或将来时
some day （将来）总有一天，只用于将来时
Eg：I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。Eg：One day, the old man was very ill.有一天，那位老人病的很严重。
（2）challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战......
【拓展】challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事，激励某人做某事
(3)wise是形容词，意为“有智慧的”。Eg：A wise woman never shows her smart. 【拓展】：wisdom n.智慧
eg：Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。
[完成句子]
1. 你为什么要检查卧室呢？
Why do you ________ the bedroom?
2. 聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。
Someone who is _______always solve the _______ in time.
3. 你想向他挑战吗？
Do you want to ________ him?
4. 这张书桌大约100厘米长
The desk about100_______ ________.
6. The King promised the old man, “ You can have any prize if you win the game.”
①promise sb. sth.
She promised me the book. 她许诺给我这本书。
② promise to do sth.
They promised to come to the pary on time.
他们答应会准时来参加聚会。
③ promise也可以作名词，make a promise意为“许下诺言，答应，保证”
如：My mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me.
我母亲答应给我买一辆新自行车。
( )He promised ________ mis old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A.see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. to see
④ if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。如：If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
( Part A) ( Part B)
上述的Part A为条件状语从句，Part B 为主句。从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时，从句后就加逗号。如：He will help you if you ask him.
【拓展】If引导的条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常用的if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某件事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。Eg：If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
Eg：If you have finished the homework you can go home.
另外，If从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
Eg：If I were you , I would invite him to the party.
如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。
Eg：I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.
要不是交通堵塞，我本会来的早一些。
另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况：
（1）if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，
eg：If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他跑着去，就会及时赶到那儿。（2）if 从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can,
Eg:If it stops snowing, we can go out.
(3) if 从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should,
Eg :If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread.
(4) if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时，
Eg：If you heat ice, it turns to water.（也可用will turn）如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。
(5) if 从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时，
Eg：If you are looking for Peter, you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。
（6）if 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时，
Eg：If you have finished din ner, I’ll ask the waiter for the bill.
如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账。
巧记if用法口诀：
If条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；
条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
【随时练】
单项选择
( ) 1. If thereno buying and selling of animals, thereno killing in nature.
A. is; will he
B. will be; will be
C. is; is
D. will be; is
( ) 2._________, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes
B. If she won't come
C. If she doesn't come
( )3.The students ____ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _____.
A. won’t; rains
B. wil l; rains
C. won’t; will rain
D. are going to; is going to rain
（）4.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. going
（）5.–What are you going to do tomorrow?
--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain
B. rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
（）6. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. will go
（）7. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too
（）8. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. came
7.... And then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.
rest 此处用作名词，“剩余部分”，the rest 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视作具体情况而定，如果所指代的为得数名词，则视为复数；如果所指代的为不可数名词，则视为单数。
the rest of... “......的剩余部分”，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词形式。
One of the books is written in Chinese, and the rest are in English.
The rest of the money was donated to charities.
8. Would’t you like gold or silver instead?难道你不想要金子或银子代替？
instead副词，意为“代替；顶替”。
She is very busy. Let’s go instead.她太忙了，还是让我们去吧。
I’ll read newspapers instead of seeing a film.我将看报纸而不是看电影。
辨析：instead 与instead of
instead 副词，代替，顶替，相反，位于名首或句末
instead of 介词短语，“代替，而不是”，后接名词，代词或动名词instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
9. The king quickly realized the problem…国王很快意识到了问题……
realized是动词realize的过去式。Realize及物动词，意为“认识到；意识到”，常见用法有：
(1)realize+n.
At last she realized her mistakes.最后她意识到了她的错误。
(2)realize+that从句
I realized that it was time to go to school.我意识到该上学了。
(3)realize+疑问句+其他
I don’t think you realize how important this is to her.我认为你没有意识到这对她有多重要。
10. …he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
enough此处用作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的”。可接可数名词或不可数名词。它放到名词前面或后面都可以。
He doesn’t have enough time/time enough to finish th e work.他没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。
【拓展】enough做副词时，意为“足够地，十分”，通常用于所修饰的形容
词或副词之后。
Eg：The boy is strong enough to lift the box.这个男孩很强壮，能举起这个箱子。
11. I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to follow my advice,…
如果你承诺采纳我的建议，我可以教你如何去赚更多的钱。
（1）How to make more money是“疑问词+动词不定式（短语）”结构，意为“如何去赚更多的钱”，在句中作teach 的宾语。疑问代词或副词
what/who/whom/which/where/when/how后跟动词不定式（短语），常用作动词know/tell/ask/teach等的宾语。
He asked me where to park his car.他问我该把他的车停在哪里。
Could you please teach me how to make a home page?你能教我如何制作主页吗？(2)advice不可数名词，意为“建议”。表示“一条建议”用a/one piece of advice,表示一些建议用some advice。
Eg：I’ll give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.
我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物的建议。
【拓展】:（1）advice的常用搭配：
Give sb. Some advice/give some advice to sb.给某人一些建议
ask for advice征求意见follow/take sb’s a dvice接受某人的建议
（2）advice动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语，
也可用于advice sb.(not)to do sth.结构，意为“建议某人不要做某事”。
She advice us to wait (for) one more day.她建议我们再等一天。
【随堂练】单项选择
1.( ) If our government________ pay attention to the safety of food, our
health______ in danger.
A. isn’t; is
B. doesn’t; will be
C. won’t; is
D. isn’t; will be
2. ( )My brother want to__________ his classmate to a computer game.
A. Is challenge
B. challenge to
C. challenge with
D. challenge
3. ( )Would you ___________some bread?
A. likes
B.like to C likes to D.like
4.( ) I will read newspapers ______ ______ seeing a film.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. no only
D. not to
5. ( )The dining hall is___________ to hold 300 people.
A. enough
B. enough small
C. small enough
D. big enough
6. ( )I don’t know how to keep healthy, can you give me__________?
A. an advice
B. lots of advices
C. a few advices
D. some advice
12.From then on he was not lazy any more.
Not ... Any more 相当于no more, “不再”，但两者位置不同，not ...any more中not 常与助动词或情态动词连用，any more位于句末；no more则位于助动词后，实义动词前
辨析：not... any more / no more 与not ...any longer/ no longer
not... any more / no more 多表示数量或程度上“不再”，修饰的动词一般为非延续性动词，表示动作不再发生
not ...any longer/ no longer 多表示在时间或距离上“不再”，修饰的动词一般为延续性动词，表示动作不再延续
I won’t play computer games any more. = I will no more p lay computer games.
She doesn’t live here any longer. = She no longer lives here.
13.Where the story took place.
辨析：take place 与happen 均表“发生”，均无被动语态。
take place 表示“发生，举行”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生有某种原因或事先的安排When will the basketball game take place? happen 表示“发生，碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，没有预见性
An accident happened in that street.
【随堂练】
一、首字母填空
1 What’s your telephone n_______?
2 I am a boy. I am my parents’ s_______.
3 Mary isn’t in the classroom. Let’s ask Jenny i__________.
4 He seldom r______to the e mails his friends send him.
5 Can you play c___________?
6 Yesterday, he _______(挑战)me to play that game.
7 Tommy _______(承诺) that he would go to school earlier the next day.
8 My teacher told me that we used g__________to make flour.
9 Xuhaifeng won a g_______medal in shooting in the 1984 Olympics.
10 Mr Wu____________(命令) Simon to close the windows before the storm came.
二、单项选择
1.（）8,730,326__________ a large (大的)number.
A. am
B.is
C. are
D. be
2.（）The number 366 writes ____________.
A. three hundreds and sixty six
B. three hundred and sixty six
C. three hundred and sixty-sux
D. three hundred and sixty-six
3.（）My father and I like to __________ very much.
A. playing the chess
B. play chess
C. playing chess
D. play the chess
4. （）“I can’t write the words in an hour,” he replied __________ me.
A. /
B. to
C. for
D. of
5.（）He ordered the soldier ____________ outside.
A. to stand
B. stading
C. to standing
D. stand
三、完成句子
1.你逼大部分孩子都幸运些，我希望你意识到这一点。
You are luckier than most children, and I hope __________ __________ _________.
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
沪教版八年级上册英语单词表1-3 单元unit1 *encyclopedia n. 百科全书human adj. 人的dinosaur n. 恐龙*italian n. 意大利人 inventor n. 发明家musician n. 音乐家 scientist n. 科学家born v.（be born）出生 countryside n. 乡村;农村intelligence n. 才 智;智慧*artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的ability n. 才能;能力perhaps adv. 可能;大概invention n. 发明notebook n. 笔记本include v. 包括; 包含even adv. 甚至however adv. 然而suddenly adv. 突然;忽然nobody pron. 没有 人*fossil n. 化石win v.（won, won）（在比赛中）获胜，赢dollar n. 元（美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位） in the countryside 在乡村;在农村human being 人die out 灭绝;消失find out 了解（到）;弄清go for a walk 去散步unit2 number n. 数字instructions n.[pl.] 指示;命令check v. 检查;核实gram n. 克（重量单位） son n. 儿子chess n. 国际象棋;棋盘india n. 印度wise adj. 充满智慧的challenge v. 向（某人）挑战promise v. 许诺，承诺prize n. 奖赏，奖品
grain n. 谷粒chessboard n.国际象棋double v. 加倍 amount n. 数量;数额rest n. 剩余部分gold n. 金子;黄金 instead adv. 代替;顶替realize v. 认识到;意识到copy v. 抄写;誊写correctly adv. 准确无误地;正确地traffic n. 交通accident n. （交通）事故 a long time ago 很早以前challenge ?to?向（某人）挑战and so on ??等等copy down 抄写;誊写unit3 order n. 订货;订购compare v. 比较;对比monitor n. （计算机）显示器 speaker n. 扬声器main unit n. （计算机）主机 keyboard n.（计算机或打字机）键盘mouse n.（计算 机）鼠标type v. 打字brain n. 脑control v. 操纵，控制（机器或系统等） expensive adj. 昂贵的;价格高的tiny adj. 极小的;微小的depend v. 依靠;依赖*calculate v. 计算speed n. 速度operate v. 操纵;控制railway n. 铁路 系统company n. 公司price n. 价格total n. 总额;合计inch n. 英寸sell v. （sold, sold）出售;售卖popular adj. 受喜爱的;受欢迎的work as 从事??工作 （be） unaware of 没意识到;未察觉depend on 依靠 in addition 除??以外（还） grand total 总计;共计look forward to 盼望;期待 沪教版八年级上册英语单词表4-6 单元unit4 advertisement n. 广告funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑 的create v. 创造;创作telephone n. 电话;电话机wheel n. 轮子comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的carriage n. （旧时载客的）四轮马车century n. 世纪passenger n. 乘客;旅客invent v. 发明;创造practical adj. 有用的;适用的since prep. 从??以后;自??以来distance n. 距离;间距mobile n. 移动电话;手机anytime adv. 在任何时候;随便什么时候develop v. 开发;研制lamp n. 灯candle n. 蜡烛daytime n. 白天;日间dust n. 灰尘;尘土 special adj. 特别的;特殊的wing n. （飞行器的）翅 in the daytime 在白天 keep...off 使??不接近（或不接触、远离） at the same time 同时 unit 5 educational adj. 有关教育的; 有教育意义的exchange n. 交流;互访culture n. 文化host n. 主人
八年级上第三单元 一．词汇测试。 I.从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1.( )-How about this camera?-It is too can’ 2.was unaware of ’’’t move 3.( )-Who can operate 4.( )In addition 5.( )-Do you agree that computers are able to do all our jobs in the future?-Are you kidding? 6.( )-They’ll also give some advice’s very kind of them. 7.( )I hope we can call work together to stop Ii根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中恰当的词汇完成句子。 8.( )When you _____things ,you consider them and discover the difference or similarities (相似点)between them. 9.( )-Traffic is heavy and the ______of oil is much higher. -That ‘s the reason why so many people go to work by bus instead. 10.( )-I was so angry that I couldn’t ___myself ,and I hit him -You should say sorry to him. 11.( )-Why don’t you buy the computer?-It’’ 12.’ 13.( )-How did the car accident happen?-I was ___of the coming car and hit it. 二，根据提示完成句子。 1.我想做老师。I want to _____ ______a teacher. 2.他没有意识到危险。He was_______ _______the danger. 3.他深受学生喜爱。She is very_______ ________her pupils. 4.期待你的回复。I _______ ______ ________your reply. 5.万物靠太阳生长。All living things ______ _______the sun for their growth. 6.这台电脑怎么处理。What should I ______ ________this old computer. 7.他们缺少吃穿。They are______ ______food and clothes. 8.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。_______ _______to my weekly wage,I got a lot of tips. 三.语法练习。 1.The girl is ________(beautiful)in her class. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b11315077.html,puters are__________(fast)at calculating than people. 3.It is _____________(delicious)of all. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b11315077.html,puter are probably _______(good)calculations in the world. 5.He is ________(tall)than any other boy in his class. 6.This camera is ___________(expensive)of the street. 7.The pencil is ________(short)than the one of on the shelf. 8.A computer is _________(clever)than anyone else. 9.They may be ________(good)at doing their jobs than doctors.
【沪教版电子课本】沪教版八年级上 册英语单词表 【--植树节】 英语单词是英语学习的基础，沪教版八年级上册英语单词的记忆对初二学生来说是非常重要的。下面是为大家整编的沪教版八年级上册英语单词表，大家快来看看吧。 沪教版八年级上册英语单词表1-3单元 Unit1 *encyclopedia n. 百科全书
human adj. 人的dinosaur n. 恐龙 *Italian n. 意大利人inventor n. 发明家musician n. 音乐家scientist n. 科学家born v.(be born) 出生
countryside n. 乡村;农村intelligence n. 才智;智慧*artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的ability n. 才能;能力perhaps adv. 可能;大概invention n. 发明notebook n. 笔记本include v. 包括;包含
even adv. 甚至 however adv. 然而 suddenly adv. 突然;忽然 nobody pron. 没有人 *fossil n. 化石 win v.(won, won)(在比赛中) 获胜，赢 dollar n. 元(美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位)
in the countryside 在乡村;在农村human being 人 die out 灭绝;消失 find out 了解(到);弄清 go for a walk 去散步 Unit2 number n. 数字
instructions n.[pl.] 指示;命令check v. 检查;核实 gram n. 克(重量单位) son n. 儿子 chess n. 国际象棋;棋盘India n. 印度 wise adj. 充满智慧的
牛津书虫全套pdf 【全套】2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册教学案 【含答案】 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“【全套】2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册教学案【含答案】”资讯， 希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对https://www.doczj.com/doc/b11315077.html,的支持! 2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册 全套教学案 Content 第一讲................................................................................................... (2) Unit1 Language points............................................................................................. .. (2)
第二讲................................................................................................... (9) Grammar-不定代词 (9) 第三讲................................................................................................... .. (13) Unit2 Language points............................................................................................. . (13) 第四讲................................................................................................... .. (27) Grammar-数词................................................................................................... 27 第五讲................................................................................................... .. (35) Unit3 Language points.............................................................................................
初二（8上）英语语音过关 Unit1 Encyclopaedias 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③○活运用:结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 ④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合 结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音在练习和阅读的句子中不断扩充积累新词汇、短语及语法（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、笔记） 词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）****(读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写3次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写1次 1 encyclopaedia n. [?n?sa?kl??pid??]百科全书 2 human adj [?hjum?n]人的 3 dinosaur n.['da?n?s??]恐龙 4 Italian n.[?'t?lj?n]意大利人 5 inventor n.[?n?vent?(r)]发明家 6 musician n.[mju?z???n]音乐家 7 scientist n. [?sa??nt?st]科学家；科学工作者 8 born v. [b?:rn]出生；诞生； 9 countryside n. [?k?ntri?sa?d]乡村\农村郊野 0 intelligence n. [?n?t?l?d??ns]智力；聪颖；情报； 1 artistic adj [ɑr?t?st?k]艺术的；有美感的 2 ability n. [??b?l?ti]能力，才能 3 perhaps adv. [p??h?ps]或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概 4 invention n. [?n?v?n??n]发明 5 notebook n. [?not?b?k]笔记本 6 include v [?n?klud]包括；包含；计入；包住 7 even adv. [?iv?n]甚至 8 however adv. [ha??ev?]不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是 9 suddenly adv. [?s?dn:l?]意外地，忽然地 0 nobody pron. [?no?bɑdi, -?b?di, -b?di]没有人，无人 1 fossil n. [?fɑs?l]化石 2 win v [w?n]（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手 3 dollar n [?dɑl?]美元 in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人die out 灭绝，消失find out 了解，弄清 go for a walk 去散步from an early age从很小的时候artistic ability艺术能力grow older变老 *学习、复习痕迹(备忘) 复习第1次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time: 复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 复习第4次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第6次：___月___号星期__ time:______________
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册U1练习题 1. P_____ you are right, but we don’t know for sure. 2. The South China Sea Islands i_____ over 200 islands. 3. What a hot day! The weather report says it will be e_____ hotter tomorrow. 4. It’s raining hard. H_____ , I still want to go there. 5. I knocked at the door, but n_____answered. Maybe they were all out. 三根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我2001年出生，现在15岁。 I _____ _____ _____ 2001 and I’m 15 years old now. 2. 在市中心停车是很困难的。 Parking is difficult _____ _____ _____ _____ the city. 3. 我必须在这个月底完成这个项目。 I must finish the project _____ _____ _____ _____ this month.
4. 我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。 We can the history of _____ _____ Europe _____ this book. 5. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。 We should protect the animals in danger, or they will _____ _____ soon. 6. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。 I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can _____ _____ _____ in a dictionary. 7. 这个箱子和那个一样重。 This box is _____ _____ _____ that one. 8. 有的学生在扫地，有的学生在擦窗户。 _____ students are sweeping the floor, _____ are cleaning the windows 三根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我确信我会通过考试的。 _____ _____ _____ I will pass the exam. 2. 因为乔丹加入了我们队，我们确信这次能 赢这场比赛。 Because Jordon joined our team, we _____ ______ ______winning the game this time. 3. 要保证让真相站在你这一边，这样你的见 解才能站得住脚。 _____ _____ you have the truth on your side, and then your idea makes sense. 四选用some或any填空。 1. I want to buy _____ pears. 2. I don’t eat _____ meat. 3. Let’s go out for _____ fresh air. 4. There isn’t _____ milk in the bottle. 5. May I ask you _____ questions, Mr White 6. Would you like _____ coffee 7. He seldom got _____ plans. 8. — Is there _____ vegetables in the fridge — No, there isn’t _____. 9. — Do you have _____ colour pens — Yes, we have _____. 10. Could you please buy me _____ new notebooks 五选择正确的答案 ( ) 1. I couldn’t think of _____ about this topic. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something ( ) 2. These days I am very happy because everything _____ well. A. go B. goes C. are going D. was going ( ) 3. There is _____ bread in the kitchen. Would you like _____
八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区） Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4) ?单词 (4) ?短语 (5) ?重点句型 (5) ?课文翻译 (6) ?知识点解析 (7) ?习题 (13) Unit 2 Numbers (16) ?单词 (16) ?短语 (17) ?重点句型 (18) ?课文翻译 (18) ?知识点解析 (19) ?习题 (36) Unit 3 Computers (38) ?单词 (38) ?短语 (39) ?重点句型 (39) ?课文翻译 (40) ?知识点解析 (41) ?习题 (48) Unit4 Inventions (51) ?单词 (51) ?短语 (52) ?重点句型 (53) ?课文翻译 (53) ?知识点解析 (54)
?习题 (58) Unit5 Educational exchange (61) ?单词 (61) ?短语 (62) ?重点句型 (62) ?课文翻译 (63) ?知识点解析 (64) ?习题 (73) Unit 6 Ancient stories (75) ?单词 (75) ?短语 (77) ?重点句型 (77) ?课文翻译 (78) ?知识点解析 (79) ?习题 (85) Unit 7 Memory (90) ?单词 (90) ?短语 (91) ?重点句型 (91) ?课文翻译 (92) ?知识点解析 (93) ?习题 (99) Unit 8 English Week (104) ?单词 (104) ?短语 (105) ?重点句型 (105) ?课文翻译 (106) ?知识点解析 (107) ?习题 (112)
八年级上册英语单词UNIT 1 1.人的adj 2.恐龙n 3.发明家n 4.音乐家n 5.科学家n 6.出生v(三种形式) 7.乡村、农村n 8.才智、智慧n 9.才能n 10.可能adv 11.发明n 12.笔记本n 13.包括、包含v 14.甚至adv 15.然而adv 16.突然adv 17.没有人pron 18.获胜、赢v(三种形式) 19.美元n 20.在乡村 21.人 22.灭绝 23.弄清、了解 24.去散步
UNIT 2 1.数字n 2.指示、命令n 3.检查、核实v 4.儿子n 5.象棋n 6.印度n 7.充满智慧的adj 8.向…挑战v 9.许诺、承诺v 10.奖赏n 11.棋盘n 12.加倍v 13.数量n 14.金子n 15.代替adv 16.意识到v 17.抄写v 18.准确无误地adv 19.交通n 20.事故n 21.很早以前 22.向…挑战 23.…等等 24.抄写
UNIT 3 1.订货、命令n 2.比较v 3.显示器n 4.扬声器n 5.主机n 6.键盘n 7.鼠标n 8.打字v 9.大脑n 10.操纵、控制v 11.昂贵的adj 12.微小的adj 13.依靠v 14.速度n 15.操作、控制v 16.铁路系统n 17.公司n 18.价格n 19.合计n 20.出售v(三种形式) 21.受欢迎的adj 22.从事…工作 23.没意识到 24.依靠 25.除…以外 26.总计 27.盼望、期待
UNIT 4 1.广告n 2.滑稽的adj 3.创造v 4.电话n 5.车轮n 6.舒适的adj 7.四轮马车n 8.世纪n 9.乘客n 10.发明v 11.有用的、适用的adj 12.自…以来、因为prep 13.距离n 14.手机n 15.任何时候adv 16.开发v 17.灯n 18.蜡烛n 19.百天n 20.灰尘n 21.特殊的adj 22.翅膀n 23.引言n 24.代替 25.自那以来 26.与…保持联系 27.在白天 28.使…远离 29.同时
沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖 父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 traditional adj. 传统的 modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现 代化的
八年级上册英语单词表 Vocabulary Unit1 *encyclopedia n. 百科全书 human adj. 人的 dinosaur n. 恐龙 *Italian n. 意大利人 inventor n. 发明家 musician n. 音乐家 scientist n. 科学家 born v.(be born) 出生 countryside n. 乡村；农村 intelligence n. 才智；智慧 *artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 ability n. 才能；能力 perhaps adv. 可能；大概 invention n. 发明 notebook n. 笔记本 include v. 包括；包含 even adv. 甚至 however adv. 然而 suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 nobody pron. 没有人 *fossil n. 化石 win v.（won, won)（在比赛中）获胜，赢 dollar n. 元（美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位）in the countryside 在乡村；在农村 human being 人 die out 灭绝；消失 find out 了解(到）；弄清 go for a walk 去散步 Unit2 number n. 数字 instructions n.[pl.] 指示；命令 check v. 检查；核实 gram n. 克（重量单位） son n. 儿子 chess n. 国际象棋；棋盘 India n. 印度 wise adj. 充满智慧的 challenge v. 向（某人）挑战 promise v. 许诺，承诺
八年级下册英语单词UNIT 1 1.募集增加 v 2.准许n 3.丧失能力的adj 4.青少年n 5.主动提出v 6.（因疾病等）受苦、受折磨v 7.严重的adj 8.使疼痛、受伤v（三种形式） 9.组织v 10.表达v 11.痛苦n 12.孤独的adj 13.友情n 14.困难n 15.愉快n 16.平静n 17.勇气n 18.情绪、心境n 19.社区n 20.需要帮助的 21.义务性工作 22.报请批准 23.因…受苦、受折磨 24.使振奋、使鼓起勇气 25.目的在于
UNIT 2 1.语言n 2.交流n 3.接受v 4.意义、意思n 5.手势n 6.信息、消息n 7.厌倦的、厌烦的adj 8.兼职的adj 9.衣着入时的adj 10.怎么了n 11.表情、神色n 12.外貌、外表n 13.印象n 14.使保持v 15.以后、后来adv 16.提醒v 17.握手v(三种形式) 18.肢体语言 19.发生 20.坐直、坐起来 21.给…留下好印象 22.提醒某人做某事
UNIT 3 1.说明n 2.描述v 3.渔民n 4.虽然、尽管conj 5.健壮的adj 6.下潜v 7.准备好adj 8.到达v 9.悬挂v(三种形式) 10.需要、依靠v 11.从事、练习v 12.图案n 13.文字、符号、角色n 14.健康n 15.幸运n 16.大小n 17.简单的adj 18.有吸引力的，迷人的adj 19.剪纸 20.到达（数量、程度） 21.动身、出发 22.起伏 23.天黑后、黄昏后 24.再也不 25.一直、始终
UNIT 4 1.动画片n 2.警告、警示n 3.符号n 4.心思、思想n 5.程序n 6.录制v 7.基本的、基础的adj 8.步骤、段n 9.友好的、和善的adj 10.显得、看来v 11.演员n 12.与…相配v 13.单独地adv 14.得分v 15.小岛n 16.暴风雨n 17.夹克衫n 18.连环漫画 19.决定、选定 20.同…比赛 21.天气预报 22.获得成功
Unit1 Encyclopaedias Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art) Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history) Module 1 C Vocabulary C1 The words in italics are from the two articles. Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences. 1 When somebody is born, he/she . a comes out of his/her mother's body c leaves his/her parents b goes to see a doctor 2 Benny's grandparents live in the countryside. They live the city. a inside b outside c in the centre of 3 Birds have a musical ability. They sing. a can b cannot c are happy to 4 The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are the book. a part of b at the end of c connecte d to 5 A human being is a(n) . a animal b machine c person C2 Complete the article below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary. even however invention notebook perhaps scientist When I was young, I used to keep a .I wrote many poems and drew many pictures of different in it.They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream. Now I am a famous and I do many important things.my journey began when I was at school, with my studies, and my poems and pictures. I was a student just like you. you will do something important or become famous one day. Just remember to think and to dream. D Comprehension D1 Below are some notes about the encyclopaedia articles, but some of the facts are wrong. Read the articles and correct the notes if necessary. 1 Da Vinci, Leonardo a he lived from 1425 to 1519. b He was born in the city. c He showe d great artistic ability from an early age. d H e is famous for his paintings and books.