一般过去时练习题（一）姓名：___________
一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.Zhang Peng and John _____________________(sing) in Xinjiang last
holiday.
2.My father ___________(go) to Canada by plane yesterday.
3.They _________(climb) mountains and _____________(take) pictures
last Sunday.
4.We ____________(eat) good food and ___________(fly) kites last
weekend.
5.My parents____________(learn) English three years ago.
6.Amy and her friends ____________(make) a snowman last winter.
7.I ___________(help) my mother ___________(wash) the clothes
yesterday morning.
8.Mary ___________(visit) grandparents and ____________(clean) the
room last Saturday.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b21216730.html,st weekend, John ___________(watch) TV and ____________(play)
football.
10.M y parents and I _____________(go) to the park and
___________(go) swimming last Monday.
11.S arah __________(read) a book and __________(do) homework
yesterday evening.
12.The boys ___________ (sing) and __________(dance) in the park last
Friday.
二、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.We ________(go) to the shop and __________(buy) some presents yesterday afternoon.
2.My friends ___________(see) elephants and ___________(row) a boat on the holiday.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b21216730.html,st winter holiday, my brother and I __________(go) skiing.
4.What did you __________(do) yesterday? I ________(go) ice-skating.
5.What _____ she_________(do) last week? She _______(go) hiking.
6.What ______they __________(do) last holiday? They ________(eat) good food.
7.My classmates ____________(go) hiking last week.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b21216730.html,st Tuesday evening, I ________(help) my mother _________(cook) the meals.
9.An hour ago, Linda ____________(listen) to music in the room.
三、读短文，用动词的正确形式填空。
John __________(be) busy last weekend. He __________(visit) his grandmother Sunday morning. It ________(be) his grandma’s birthday. They _________(cook) noodles together. In the evening, they __________(watch) TV. Sunday morning, John _________(play) football with his friends. In the afternoon, he ___________(wash) his clothes and _____________(clean) his room.
一般过去时练习题（二）姓名：___________
一、读短文，用动词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday was a fun day. I __________(walk) to Mike’s home in the morning. I _________(study) English with him. We __________(read) funny story-books. Then I __________(go) to the park by bike. I ___________(fly) kites. Suddenly my kite flew into the lake. The dog _____________(jump) into the lake and __________(swim) to it.
二、读短文，用动词的正确形式填空。
Last month, I ________(have) fun with my cousin. On Monday we ____________(go) to a restaurant. We ___________(eat) good food. On Tuesday we ___________(go) to a park. We _________(sing) and ___________(dance). On Wednesday we __________(play) ping-pong. On Thursday we ___________(climb) a mountain. We _________(take) many pictures.
三、读短文，用动词的正确形式填空。
It was a long holiday. We ____________(leave) Shanghai on February 1st and ____________(get) to Harbin on the 2nd. On the first day, I ____________(go) to a park with my parents. On the 3rd, I __________(go) skiing. On the 4th, I __________(do) my homework. On the 5th, I ____________(go) ice-skating. On the 6th, I __________(buy) presents for my friends. We __________(get) back to Shanghai by plane on the 7th.
四、用动词的正确形式填空。
1. We _________________(get) to Beijing last week.
2. The girl_________________(not do) her homework yesterday.
3. Her parents_________________(work) in a shop 6 years ago.
4. They___________(go) and _______(see) their teachers just now.
5. I _________________(not watch) yesterday evening.
6. The pupils_________________(not see) the film yesterday.
7. He_________________(have) breakfast with his mother just now.
8. They_________________(not play) football last Monday.
9. The visitors_________________(visit ) the school 3 days ago.
10. He _________________(get) at 6:00 yesterday morning.
11._________________(be) you here just now?
12.He_________________(be not) a teacher a year ago.
13.They_________________(not play) ping-pong last week.
14.When_________ they ___________(have) lunch yesterday?
15._________the women__________(come) here yesterday?
16.________ you _________(enjoy) your trip yesterday?
17.Her mother_____________(get) up early last Sunday.
18.Zhang Jun_______________(help) her with her math yesterday.
19._________you ________(do) your homework just now?
20. She ___________(not see) him last week.
21. I _________(go) shopping yesterday.
一般过去时练习题（三）姓名：___________
一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.What ________you _________(do) last night?
2.________ the boy _________(get) up at 5:00 yesterday?
3.Where _______he _______(meet) his friend just now?
4.Did she ________ (enjoy) his trip?
5.When did he __________(come)?
6._______they _________(visit) the factory last week?
7.When did the woman ________(cook)?
8._______ Uncle Li _______(come) here two days ago?
9.Where _______ they _________(go) after class?
10.D id he come to school early this morning? Yes, he ______(do).
11.W here did he ________(work)? He ________(work) in a shop.
12.________she ____________(do) her homework yesterday?
13._______ your friend ___________(play) with you yesterday?
14.W here _______ the girls _______(go) last Sunday?
15.________ she __________(play) the piano just now?
16.W hat ______ they __________(do) last night?
17.S he ________(be) at home yesterday morning.
18.H e __________(be) at home just now.
19.______ (be) you at school just now? Yes, I ______________(be).
20.H e ____________________(not do) it just now.
二、用动词的正确形式填空。
1. ________you ______________(meet) Tom in the park last Sunday?
Yes, I _______(do).
2. When ________your mother __________(go) to work yesterday?
At 7:00.
3. What _______you _________(do) at the last weekend?
I ________(play) ping-pong with Lily in the morning. Then I
__________(see) a film with my friends. After the film, we _________(go) to a restaurant to _________(have) lunch. We __________(visit) the Science Museum in the afternoon. It _____(be)
a very nice day.
4. What _______they _________(do) yesterday?
I _______(do) my homework.
5. It _______(be) a fine day last Sunday. I ______(get) up very early. I _______(eat) breakfast at 7:00. Then I ______(do) my homework and _________(play) computer games. After lunch my friend _______(come) to _________(see) me, then we _________(go) skating in a park. In the afternoon we _________(see) a new film at the cinema. I ________(go) home at 7:30. I ______________(not clean) my room. I _______(go) to bed at 9:30. My Sunday ________(be) a busy day.
一般过去时练习题（四）姓名：___________
一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.What vegetable did you ________(write)? I _______(write) tomatoes.
2.Tim ____________(carry) some boxes last Monday.
3.What time ________you _________(get ) up yesterday?
I _______(get) up at 6:30.
4.Peter _______________(get) up at 8:00 yesterday.
5.I _____________(make) the bed by myself yesterday afternoon.
6.________you ________(visit) your teacher yesterday? No, I didn’t.
7.I _________(visit ) my friends yesterday.
8.Li Lei _____________(draw) a picture yesterday.
9.________they________(carry) the bag yesterday?
10.________you ______(go) to work by car yesterday?
11.W here _________Lily ____________(go) yesterday?
She _______(go) to the party.
12.T hey ___________(not see) him yesterday.
13.John _______________(clean) the bike two hours ago.
14.My mother ____________(cook) supper yesterday.
15. The pupils ________________(dance) yesterday.
16. Tony _____________(fish) in the lake yesterday.
17.Betty didn’t ___________(watch) TV last night.
18. John _______________(clean) the bike two hours ago.
二、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.Liu Dong__________(buy)a watch with 50yuan last week.
2.What _______you ______(do) yesterday evening? I went to the party.
3.Dick _____________(go) to see Kate an hour ago.
4.Betty _____________(have) an exam yesterday.
5.What time_______you _____________(have) dinner yesterday?
We __________ (have) dinner at 7:30.
6.Mum took Jim to __________(see) a doctor last week.
7.My grandma __________(take) the train to Guangzhou two hours ago.
8.When did you ___________(take) these photos?
I ___________(take) photos during the summer holiday.
9. My mother ____________(cook) breakfast yesterday morning.
10. The pupils ________________(dance) yesterday.
11. Tony _____________(fish) in the lake yesterday.
12.Betty didn’t ___________(watch) TV last night.
13. Mr Guo ______________(wash) the clothes yesterday morning.
14. I__________(help) Mr Li _________(wash) his clothes yesterday.
15. Jim _____________(clean) his bike yesterday.
16.What_________you ________(do) yesterday?
I _______(did) my homework.
17.________you ______(go) to work by car yesterday?
18. Where _________Lily ____________(go) yesterday?
一般过去时练习题（五）姓名：___________
一、按要求变化句子。
1. I saw a film with my friend this morning.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
2. Lily and Lucy went to the park last Sunday.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
3.She cleaned her room yesterday.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
4. He watched TV last night.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
5.They listened to the radio just now.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
6.They were at the hall ten minutes ago. 否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
7. She was there just now.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
8. He was a driver two years ago.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
时态综合练习题（一）姓名：___________
一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.The boys and girls ___________(learn) to sing and dance
yesterday.
2.Long long ago, there _________(be) seven little men.
3.Jim ______________(plant) the flowers yesterday.
4.I _______________(do) my homework yesterday evening.
5.Kate _________(study) Chinese yesterday afternoon.
6.My grandpa ___________(tell) me many stories ten years ago.
7.Jim and John ____________(play) football last week.
8.What_________you ________(do) yesterday? I _______(play)
basketball.
9.Mary______________(help) her grandmother______(make) her
bed yesterday.
10.My father _________________(teach) me English yesterday.
11.What time ________you _________(get ) up yesterday?
I _______(get) up at 6:30.
12.________they________(carry) the bag yesterday?
13.Mr Lin___________(live) in America two years ago.
14.Tony __________(send) a letter to his father last month.
15.The boy ___________(climb) the trees yesterday.
16.The little girl ________(cry) an hour ago.
二、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.My father ___________(take) me to England last summer holiday.
2.I __________(see) Mary yesterday, but I __________(do) not
_________(see) her today.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b21216730.html,st night I ______(buy) a book. . Now I ____________(read) it.
4.I __________(carry) this box to the room yesterday.
5.Betty _________(watch) TV every day, but she didn’t
_________(watch) TV last night. Because she _____________(have) an exam tomorrow.
6.Jim usually ____________(go) to work on foot, but he
_____________(go) to work by car yesterday. Tomorrow he ________________(go) by car, too.
7.I ___________(take) many photos every day. Yesterday I
__________(take) some in the park.
8.She ____________(receive) many presents last year.
9.Mike __________(be) shorter than Peter last year. But now he
________(be) as tall as Peter.
10.W here _______ you _______(go) during the winter holiday?
11.J ohn _________(like) to read. He __________(borrow) some books
from the library yesterday. He ________________(read) them tonight.
12.T his plane ___________(fly) to Beijing every day, but yesterday it
_________(fly) to Shanghai. Now it ___________(fly) to Beijing .
时态综合练习题（二）姓名：___________
一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1. Jim_____________(make) a card to his mother yesterday.
2. Did you ____________(send) any birthday cards?
3. Mr and Mrs Green _______________(visit) many cities last year.
4. Sally’s sister ________________(swim) in the lake yesterday.
5. How long did they ____________(stay) in Beijing?
They _________(stay) in Beijing for 3 weeks.
6. My grandparents _____________(stay) in England yesterday.
7. My mother usually __________(go) shopping on Sunday. She _____________(go) shopping now. She ________________(go) shopping next Friday. She __________(go) shopping last Sunday.
8. _________ your brother usually ___________(make) his bed himself? Yes, he _________(do). But this morning my mother __________(help) him __________(make) it.
9. We was very busy last weekend. Mum _______________(take) Tim to __________(see) the doctor. Grandpa and Grandma _____________(go) back to England . Dad _________________(fly) to Beijing. Kate __________(visit) a factory. I _________(help) Mr Li __________(mend) his radio.
10.___________you ________(meet) your teacher yesterday? No, I ______(do).But I __________(meet ) my friend yesterday.
二、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.Betty __________(help) an old man yesterday.
2.Tom ________(be) very angry five minute ago.
3.He ________(have) milk and bread for lunch yesterday.
4.We___________(go) to the cinema last Saturday evening.
5._______she ________(watch) the football match on TV yesterday?
Yes, she ________. No, she _____.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b21216730.html,st year I ________(fly) to Beijing to _______(visit) my
grandmother.
7.Yesterday I _______(go) to school at 8:00.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b21216730.html,st month he ________(fly) to America.
9.How long did they ________(stay) in Beijing?
10.W e _______(have) some rain last night.
11._________you ______(go) to the park yesterday? Yes, I _______.
由be 动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1.Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句：
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-ed 。如：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1.以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如：mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外，show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a/口：come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如： bring —brought ，buy—bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught，teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如： drive —drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如： get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如： feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
林老师网络编辑整理 林老师网络编辑整理一般过去时动词的变化规则 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式： a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同： let → let, put → put, read → read(注意read的过去式读[red]) b. i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam c. i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote d. ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw e. 含ough或augh的： bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought；catch → caught, teach → taught f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came 不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心，逐个熟记，注意积累。
The Old Cat An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old; she could not run quickly,and she could not bite,because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away,because the cat could not bite it. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said,"Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years,and I would work for you still,but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old,but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 【译文】 老猫 一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了.一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠.因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它. 于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死.她开始打这只猫,猫说：“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情.” 英语动词时态详解：一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如： What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
一般过去时 （一）动词过去式的构成： （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： ①过去式不改变：这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词，省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的，过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid （二）一般过去时的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do at home last night? （三）常见的标志词：just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…
一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）was h →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
一般过去时的用法： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are一样即否定句在w as或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： 一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago）, at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink___ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now.
一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
实义动词的一般过去时 实义动词的一般过去时态是过去时中的重点。除动词be外，其它动词的一般过去式都没有人称和数的变化。现在我们就此话题给大家讲解一下。 A．实义动词一般过去时的意义。它表示主语在过去时间“做”了什么，侧重于过去的动作或行为。 如：She went to school at seven yesterday． B．实义动词一般过去式的构成。规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。具体而言： ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：looked, wanted, played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去掉e再加ed，或理解为直接加上d。如：hoped, lived。 ③以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加-ed。如：stopped。 ④以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied, worried。 不规则动词的变化，要逐一熟记。 C．实义动词一般过去时的各种句式。 ①肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其它。动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。如： I／You／He／She／We／They had eggs for breakfast yesterday morning． ②否定句：主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其它。含有动词过去式的句子变成否定句时，实义动词要恢复其原形。如：She didn’t watch TV last night． ③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： Did you have a meeting yesterday？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语＋did。否定回答：No，主语＋didn’t． ④特殊疑问句：疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： What time did you have your supper?
一、仿照例子，运用括号中的时间，把下列句子改写成为过去时态。 Ex: They are so busy today. (yesterday) They were so busy yesterday. 1. He is at school now. (yesterday morning) _____________________________________________ 2. I am not here. (last night) _____________________________________________ 3. They are at home now. (two days ago) _____________________________________________ 4. There are some books on the bookshelf. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ 5. She isn’t in the restaurant today. (two hours ago) _____________________________________________ 6. We aren’t at school in the afternoon. (last Sunday) _____________________________________________ 7. Is she in the classroom now? (the day before yesterday) _____________________________________________ 8. Are they in the library today? (last week) _____________________________________________ 9. It’s rainy and cool today. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ 10. The bookstore is crowded now. (last Monday) 二、请仿照例子，把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并进行回答。 Ex: I was at home yesterday morning. I wasn’t at home yesterday morning. Were you at home yesterday morning? Yes, I was.No, I wasn’t. 1. Mrs. White was a teacher two years ago. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________ 2. The film was so interesting. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________ 3. The children were in the gym before two o’clock. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________ 4. I was so tired yesterday. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________
Grammar 一般过去时:(simple past tense) ●一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 ●通常句子中有表示过去的时间词： yesterday 昨天、just now 刚才、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年、last month 上个月、the day before yesterday 前天 ●肯定句动词要用过去式：（did） ●My uncle gave the kitten to me yesterday. (give ----- gave ) ●变否定句用 didn't 动词恢复原形； ●My uncle didn't give the kitten to me yesterday. ●变一般疑问句用 Did，动词恢复原形，加问号。 ●Did your uncle give the kitten to you yesterday? ●Yes, he did. / No, he didn't 幻灯片16 ●变特殊疑问句（划线提问）用疑问词+did，动词恢复原形，加问 号,去掉划线部分。 ●When did your uncle give the kitten to you? ●Be动词在一般过去时用was或were ●It was sunny yesterday.
●变一般疑问句：Be提到句首，加问号；变否定句：be+not；变 特殊疑问句（也叫划线提问）：疑问词+be+其他+？ ●Was it sunny yesterday? ●Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t. ●It wasn’t sunny yesterday. ●When was it sunny ? 幻灯片17 ●some变否定句或疑问句变为any；I was 或 We were 变疑问 句改为 Were you....; my 或 our改为 your。 ●We were pupils.(一般疑问，否定，划线) ●Were you pupils? ●Yes, we were. No, we weren’t. ●We weren’t pupils. ●What were you? ●I saw some sheep on the farm.(一般疑问，否定，划线) ●Did you any sheep on the farm? ●Yes, I did. No, I didn't. ●I didn't see any sheep on the farm. ●Where did you see some sheep?
一般过去时变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, Destroy— destroyed, sign—signed. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。 如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned. ★重读闭音节三要素：（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母 （2）以一个辅音音素结尾； （3）元音字母发短元音。 ★长元音：[i:][?:][a:][?:][u:] 短元音：[e] [i] [?] [?][?][?][u] 常用不规则动词分类表 ⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 ⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 ⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 ⒋ A ---B ---B型
III.英语动词一般过去时 一，概述 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为反复发生的动作，过去主语所具备的能力和特点。 2.动词的变化 1)．直接加ed：work—worked look—looked talk--talked visited 2)．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live —lived hope—hoped use—used arrive--arrived practice--practiced 3)．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—studied carry—carried worry——worried 4)．以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—stopped plan——planned shop--shopped 读音：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音读/d/，在/t/和/d/后读/id/. 5). 不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank 其他详细见课本P.141 3.常跟过去时间状语连用 yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) the day before yesterday last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪） a (two...) year ago this morning/afternoon/evening when引导的状语从句（动词过去时） just now刚才=a moment ago the other day -- a few days ago.几天前 at the age of 10 （过去年龄段） in the old days在过去日子里at that time在那时at that moment在那一刻 例如：Li Ming did the dishes just now. Last week I bought a new bike. She took the Subway to school this morning. 二.句法结构 基本结构：主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分； 1、肯定形式 ①主语（任何人称）+动词过去式+其他 例句：She often came to help us in those days. ②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间； 例句：I/he/she was ill yesterday.We/You/they were there this afternoon. My grandpa was dead last year. 2、否定形式(注意：was not=wasn’t ,were not=weren’t) ①主语+was/were+not；例句：I wasn’t here yesterday. They weren’t there this afternoon. ②主语（任何人称）+didn't+行为动词原型+其他 即在行为动词前加didn't（=did not），同时还原行为动词 例句：I didn't know the schoolmate’s name. We didn’t have sports this morning. 3、一般疑问句形式 ①Did+主语（任何人称）+谓语动词原型+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，we/they/you/I/he/she/it+did. 否定回答No，we/they/you/I/he/she/it+didn’t 例句：Did he wash his clothes a moment ago? Yes，he did. /No，he didn’t. ②Was\Were+主语+表语(形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间)? 肯定回答：Yes,he/she/he/I+was或we/they/you+were 否定回答:No，he/she/he/I+wasn’t we/they/you+weren’t 例句：Was Sally here yesterday? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. Were they in the park just now? Yes,they were./No,they weren’t. 4.特殊疑问句形式 疑问代词+ 一般疑问句语序,如果有时间状语,注意选择对应过去时间. When did you go there?你什么时候去过那的? What did he buy yesterday?他昨天都买什么了? Where were you last night?昨晚你在哪? How did she get to New York last week？上周她是怎么到达纽约的? W hose shoes were they?这些曾经是谁的鞋子? 三、口诀 一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！