2015届高三英语二轮复习专题训练:并列连词和状语从句
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2015届高三英语二轮复习专题训练:并列连词和状语从句
1. (2014·北京101中学高三模拟)John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
【解析】C 考查连词引导的状语从句。
句意:John认为他过不了多久就可以为他的新工作做好准备。
使用了句型:it won’t be long before...要不了多久….., since可以用于:It is/has been+时间段+since……,自从….有多久了。
主句常用完成时态,选C。
2. (2014·山东枣庄期中模拟) A1l horses are animals, ______ not all animals are horses.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. But
【解析】D 考查并列连词。
or“或者,否则”;and“和”;so“因此”;but“但是”。
句意:所有的马都是动物,但是并非所有的动物都是马。
根据句意可知,表示转折,故选D。
3. (2014·山东枣庄期中模拟) Today we will begin where we stopped yesterday ______ no point will be left out.
A. as if
B. when
C. so that
D. where
【解析】C 考查状语从句连接词。
句意:我们今天就从昨天停止的地方开始,以便不遗漏任何的知识点。
A“似乎”;B“既然”;C“以便于”;D表地点。
根据句意选C。
4. (2014·山东枣庄期中模拟) ______ it is raining hard, you may as well stay here as leave.
A. Although
B. After
C. When
D. Since
【解析】D 考查状语从句连接词。
句意:既然雨下的那么大,你最好待在这里不要离开。
A“尽管”;B“在…..之后”;C“当……”;D“因为,由于,既然”符合句意。
5.(2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟)______ there was no clear evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
A. While
B. Since
C. As
D. When
【解析】A 考查连词。
while“当….的时候;虽然,然而”;since“自从,因为”;as“随着,因为”;when“当…的时候”。
句意:虽然没有明确的证据,大部分人认为他是有罪的。
根据句意选A。
6.(2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟). You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless
B. even if
C. in case
D. as long as
【解析】D 考查连词A“除非,如果不”;B“即使”;C“以防,万一”;D“只要…”。
句意:
只要你答应开车别太快,你就可以借我的车,根据句意选D。
7.(2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟)While previewing his lessons, the little boy will make a question mark ______there is a question.
A. where
B. when
C. because
D. which
【解析】A 考查地点状语从句。
句意:在预习课文的时候,那个小男孩会在有问题的地方打个问号。
where 在这里引导地点状语从句。
相当于at the place where,在……地方。
故选A。
8.(2014·山东威海期中模拟)Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention ______ he goes?
A. whenever
B. however
C. wherever
D. where
【解析】C 考查让步状语从句。
句意:你遇到过这样一个人吗?无论他走到哪里,都是注意的焦点。
wherever =no matter where引导让步状语从句。
9.(2014·四川宜宾南溪二中模拟)______ completely differ from each other in character,we are still great friends .
A. Even though
B. In case
C. Shortly after
D. Long before
【解析】考查连词辨析even though“即使,虽然”;in case“万一”;shortly after“很快,不久以后”;long before“很久之前”。
句意:虽然我们在性格上完全不同,我们仍然是不错的朋友。
结合语境可知选A。
10.(2014·四川雅安中学模拟)—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
—I told you it would break easily ______ it was the weakest.
A. where
B. because
C. that
D. in which
【解析】A 考查where引导的地点状语从句。
句意:“我的风筝线断了,飞走了。
”“我告诉过你在风筝线最细的地方它很容易断。
”where引导的地点状语从句表示“在……地方”,其他三项that引导名词性从句或者定语从句,in which引导定语从句,because引导原因状语从句,均不符合题意。
11.(2014·四川雅安中学模拟)______ cleaning the doghouse was the last thing I wanted to do,
I did it with all my efforts.
A. Although
B. As
C. As long as
D. Now that
【解析】A 考查连词。
句意:虽然打扫狗舍是我最不想做的事情,但是我还是努力去做。
A“虽然”符合句意。
B“因为,当….的时候,按照”C“只要”D“既然”。
两句话是转折关
系,用although连接让步状语从句,as也可以表示转折,但是要用于倒装句,所以选A. 12.(2014·陕西西安交大阳光中学模拟)If ______ in wet sand, the vegetables can______ fresh for a long time.
A. being buried; remain
B. buried; remain
C. buried; be remained
D. burying; remain
【解析】B考查状语从句的省略和连系动词。
句意:如果蔬菜被埋在潮湿的沙子里面,可以保鲜很长时间。
第一空用了状语从句的省略,省略之前应为:If they are buried in wet sand, the vegetables can ______ fresh for a long time.当主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,第一空应该是buried,第二空的remain后面接形容词,是连系动词,没有被动式,所以选B。
13.(2014·陕西西安交大阳光中学模拟)—Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantage.
— Oh, yes. ______ others are weak, he is strong.
A. If
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
【解析】C考查地点状语从句。
句意:“不要瞧不起鲍勃,他有自己的优点。
”“是的,在别人差的地方,他是很强的。
”这里用where引导地点状语,“在…地方”,所以选C。
14.(2014·河南周口中英文学校模拟)But when I got ______ the town ought to have been, all
I
found was a gas station.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. that
【解析】C 考查地点状语从句。
句意:当我到达城镇本应该所在的地方时,我所发现的只是一个加油站。
题目中的got是不及物动词,根据句意,其后是一个地点状语。
地点状语从句只能用where引导,选C。
15.(2014·河南中原名校联盟模拟)To pay to see that movie seems foolish ______ you can see it on television for free.
A. before
B. though
C. when
D. once
【解析】C 考查状语从句的连接词。
此处when意为:“既然”。
before 在……之前;though “虽然”;once“一旦”。
句意:既然你能在电视上免费看那部电影,你花钱看那部电影似乎很愚蠢。
根据句意选C。
16.(2014·湖南师大附中模拟)______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless
B. Because
C. Although
D. When
【解析】A 考查连词。
A“除非”;B“因为”;C“虽然”;D“当….的时候”。
句意:除非你已经尝试过了,否则你不会想象到有多么的令人舒适。
选A。
17.(2014·湖南衡阳第八中学模拟)You can get the best result ______ you carry out the experiment under the desired conditions.
A. what if
B. even if
C. only if
D. as if
【解析】C 考查连词。
A“倘若….又如何?”;B“即使”;C“只有在….的时候”;D“好像”。
句意:只有你在需要的条件下做实验才能得到最好的结果。
18.(2014·湖南衡阳第八中学模拟)If you want to live a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is..
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
【解析】A 考查连词。
句意:如果你想过幸福的生活,最好学会接受生活本来的样子。
A
表示“按照….的样子。
”选A。
19.(2014·湖南衡阳第八中学模拟)— What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?— He had such a good time ______ he visited the Great Wall.
A. until
B. that
C. where
D. when
【解析】D 考查连词。
A“直到…..”;B“那”;C“哪里”;D“当….的时候”。
句意:“他认为上个月的北京旅行怎么样?”“参观长城的时候他玩的很高兴。
”选D。
20.(2014·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since
B. after
C. before
D. when
【解析】C 考查状语从句。
句意:科学家说可能过五六年才有可能把这种药在病人身上做试验。
A“自从”;B“在…..之后”;C“在….之前”;D“当….的时候”。
It is/will be+时间段+before+(一般现在时的)句子“过多久才……”,故选C。
21.(2014·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)You’ll start having positive results you replace negative thoughts with positive ones .
A. since
B. unless
C. until
D. once
【解析】D 考查连词。
句意:一旦你用积极的思考代替消极的思考,你将开始有积极的结果。
A“自从….”,B “除非”,C“直到….”均引导时间状语从句。
D “一旦…”引导条
件状语从句。
根据句意前后是条件与结果的关系,故用连词once引导。
选D。
22.(2014·江苏扬州中学模拟)—Would you like tea or coffee?
—I don’t mind—______ you’re making.
A. However
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. No matter 【解析】C 考查让步状语从句。
句意:“你想要茶还是咖啡?”“我不介意,不管你做哪个。
”这里是指在tea 和coffee里面无论哪个,however无论怎么样。
whatever “无论是什么”;whatever “无论是什么”,但是这句话有范围,用whichever引导,选C。
23. (2014·北京第四十四中学模拟) ______ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.
A. Then
B. When
C. While
D. As
【解析】C 考查连词。
句意:虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子,但是他仍需要努力工作来实现他的目标。
A“然后,那时”;B“当……时”;C“虽然,当……时”;D:as引导让步状语从句时,需要倒装,所以排除。
故选C。
24. (2014·江苏东台时堰中学模拟) ______ she is, she has not much inside.
A. Intelligent girl as
B. An intelligent girl as
C. Intelligent a girl as
D. Girl intelligent as
【解析】A 考查as引导让步状语从句。
句意:虽然她是个聪明的女孩,但是她没有内涵。
as可以引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,需要使用特殊的倒装句式,即把从句中的名词,形容词,副词等提到句首,如果名词是可数名词的单数,提到句首时,冠词省略。
25. (2014·江苏淮安靖江中学模拟) So, ______ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, Australia is indeed a great sporting nation!
A. as
B. when
C. unless
D. while
【解析】D 考查连词。
句意:所以,虽然澳大利亚的很多人宁愿看比赛而不是运动,澳大利亚确实是一个体育大国。
while 可以引导时间状语从句,“当……的时候”,也可以引导让步状语从句“虽然”,还可以表示对比“然而”。
A“随着,因为,正如”B“当……的时候”C“除非”。
26. (2014·浙江湖州市八校联考) The engineer buries himself in work all day long and has no time for some outdoor activities, ______ he has the interest.
A. as if
B. even if
C. so long as
D. now that
【解析】B考查状语从句。
句意:这位工程师整天的埋头工作,没有时间进行户外活动,尽管他有这种兴趣。
as if “好像”;even if “虽然,尽管”;so long as“只要”;now that
“既然”。
故答案应为B。
27.(2014·黑龙江哈尔滨市三中模拟)One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ______ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. in that
B. so that
C. even if
D. if only
【解析】B 考查连词的用法。
句意:我们学习最重要的目的之一就是要使我们对未来做好准备,为了能够让我们充满信心地面对所有挑战。
A“在于”;B“为了,以至于”;C“即使”;D“如果”。
从语境可知后面句子是前句话的目的,因此选B。
28.(2014·四川蓬溪县蓬南中学模拟)—Did Tom come back late last night?
—No. It was not yet 8 o’clock ______ he arrived home.
A. before
B. when
C. that
D. until
【解析】B 考查when引导的时间状语从句。
考查when引导的时间状语从句。
句意:“Jack 昨晚回来的很早吗?”“是啊,他到家时还不到8点。
”考生会认为是在考查强调句。
同学是熟记了强调句型:It be-被强调部分—that/who-其余部分,而判断一个句子是否为强调及以下,只需将其中的It is/was和who/that去掉,如果句子结构完整通顺,则是强调句型,否则就可能是其他语法形式,如果选C项,去掉It was和所填的that后,时间状语前缺少介词,句法错误,因此该句不是强调句型,而是状语从句,选B。
29.(2014·四川蓬溪县蓬南中学模拟)—Well, Jane has many advantages, too.
—Oh, yes. ______ others are weak, she is strong.
A. If
B. Where
C. Though
D. When
【解析】B 考查地点状语从句。
句意:“Jane也有很多优点。
”“是的,在别人差的方面,她却是强的。
”where表示“在……的地方”,它引导了一个抽象的地点状语从句,选B。
30. (2014·四川省南充市高级中学模拟) When ______ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
【解析】B 考查状语从句的省略。
句意:当被问及他对教学工作的看法,飞利浦说他发现教学很有趣也有回报。
这是省略的状语从句,完整的句子是:When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job.当主句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选B。
31.(2012·北京市西城区第一学期期末)______ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
A. Now that
B. Ever since
C. In case
D. As long as
【解析】A 考查连词辨析。
now that“既然”。
句意:既然你对作者的观点这么熟悉,那就尝试着用最快的速度阅读各个章节吧。
ever since“从……起”;in case“以防,万一”;as long as“只要”。
32.(2012·山西大同高三学情调研)The engineers are so busy that they have no time for
outdoor
sports activities, ______ they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. as if
C. even if
D. whenever
【解析】C 考查状语从句。
根据句意选择C,even if“即使,尽管”引导让步状语从句。
那些工程师如此忙以至于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动,尽管他们很感兴趣。
whereve “无论在哪”;as if“好像,似乎”;whenever“不论什么时候”。
33.(2012·金华十校期末)Hard ______ my brother studied, he wasn't qualified enough for a good university.
A. although
B. while
C. when
D.as
【解析】D 考查连词。
句意:尽管我弟弟学习很用功,但是没有进入一家好的大学学习。
该句中副词hard提前,使用了一个倒装结构,所以只能用as。
although和while也可以引导让步状语从句,但是没有倒装这一用法,故选D。
34.(2012潍坊高三期末)I usually take something to read when I travel by train ______ I feel bored.
A. as if
B. so that
C. in case
D. even though
【解析】C 考查连词。
in case“以防”。
句意:坐车的时候,我通常带些东西去读,以防感到无聊。
35.(2012·顺义素质展示)It is easy to be thankful for the good things, ______ a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.
A. that
B. which
C. while
D. when
【解析】C 考查连词用法。
句意:对美好的事物感恩很容易,然而,硕果累累的人生属于那些对挫折也心存感激的人。
此处while-意为“然而”,表示对比。
36.(2012·潍坊三县联考)Please arrange an interview with the manger tomorrow, or ______ it is convenient to him.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
【解析】A 句意:请明天安排一次对经理的采访,或者是他方便的任何时间。
本句的后半句句子完整,所以应该使用连接副词,结合句意可知应选A项。
37.(2012·上海春招)Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle______ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.
A. while
B. because
C. unless
D. if
【解析】A 考查并列连词的用法。
此处while表对比。
句意:Tom把这次考试看做一个障碍而他的同学们把它看做一次挑战。
38.(2012·上海青浦高三期终调研)Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance —something we all need ______ life becomes tough.
A. unless
B. in case
C. though
D. until
【解析】B 考查连词。
in case“以防”。
学校中的体育能交给我们忍耐力,忍耐力是当我们在生活中遭遇困境时所必需的东西。
39.(2012·上海春招)______ you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.
A. Before
B. After
C. Because
D. Though
【解析】A 考查状语从句的连接词。
句意:你在照相之前,应该检查太阳的位置。
40.(2012·江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)—The experiment is of particular importance. —I see. We will carry on with it ______ we can get enough money.
A. unless
B. whether
C. though
D. until
【解析】B 考查状语从句。
语意:“这个实验特别重要。
”“我明白。
无论我们能不能得到足够的钱,我们都会继续进行下去。
”whether…or not在句中引导让步状语从句,表示“不管;无论”。
41.(2012·浙江调研)Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, ______ she ends up doing something wrong.
A. as though
B. in case
C. even if
D. for fear
【解析】C 考查连词用法。
even if “即使”,引导让步状语从句。
语意:Cynthia从来不为自己的行为感到羞愧,“即使”是她做错了事情。
42.(2012·宝鸡一次质检)—Hello. Can I speak to Mr.Brown?
—I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks ______ he worked here.
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. while
【解析】B考查连词。
“It’s +时间段since+ 主语+一般过去时”为固定句式。
语境为:他在
这里工作已经有三个星期了。
43.(2012·泰安期末)Few people paid full attention to their health conditions ______ they were seriously ill.
A. when
B. if
C. until
D. after
【解析】C考查连词辨析。
句意:直到人们病的厉害的时才完全注意自己的身体状况。
not….until“直到…才”,句中的否定词是few。
44.(2012·九江一模)______ there is no law stating how you may dress, not all fashions are respectable.
A. Because
B. Since
C. While
D. Unless
【解析】C 考查连词的用法。
句意:尽管没有法律规定你怎样穿戴,但是并不是所有的时尚都是值得尊敬的。
while“尽管”;because“因为”;since“既然”;unless“除非”。
while符合题意。
45.(2012·蚌埠质检)Goals have to be realistic(现实的) ______ students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement.
A. so long as
B. so that
C. now that
D. even though
【解析】B 考查目的状语从句的连接词。
空格后的句子是空格前句子的目的,所以用so that,句意:目标应该现实一点,这样学生们就能实现,并有成就感。
46.(2012浙江衢州一中届高三期中)—How can I wake up so early, Jack?
—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock ______ you’ll make it.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
【解析】C 考查连词。
这是一个“祈使句,+and + 陈述句(将来时)”结构。
答语句意:“把闹钟定在点,你就能起来了。
”
47.(2012·安徽省泗县高三第一学期质量检测)“Pay me the money for my work, ______ I’ll beat you flat,” he shouted angrily to the boss.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. or rather
【解析】C 考查连词辨析。
空格后“我要揍扁你”,是对方不按照他所说的“Pay m e the money for my work”的结果,故用or,意为:“否则”。
语境为:付给我薪水,否则的话,我会揍扁你。
48.(2012·烟台期末)— Have you made any plan for the coming Spring Festival?
—-I don’t mind what to do there's less homework from the teachers and more pocket
money from my parents.
A. as long as
B. as far as
C. now that
D. in order that
【解析】A 考查连词辨析。
答语的意思是:“我不介意做什么,只要是老师少留点作业,爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了。
“
49.(2012·潍坊高三期末)I never saw him, ______ I can remember,reading anything but newspapers.
A. as far as
B. as soon as
C. unless
D. until
【解析】A 考查连词辨析。
as far as sb. can remember意思是:“据某人的记忆“。
句意:根据我的记忆,除了报纸我从没见他读过什么。
50.(2012·西安一次质检)You deserve a good rest ______ you’ve finished the work.
A. unless
B. while
C. now that
D. even if
【解析】C 考查连词辨析。
语境为:既然你已经完成了工作,那就应该休息一下了。
now that 意为:“既然”,符合语境。
51.(2012·莱芜期末)Failure can make a positive contribution to your life ______ you leam to use it.
A. since
B. unless
C. until
D. once
【解析】D 考查连词辨析。
句意:一旦学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。
once “一旦”,引导条件状语从句。
52.(2012·宁波八校联考)I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated ______
I understand more from the medium.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. when
【解析】B 考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。
句意:在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前,我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。
也就是说,他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。
befroe意为“在……之前”,符合语境。
53.(2012·石家庄质检)I would accept that if I were you, ______ we’ll have to cancel it.
A. and
B. or
C. while
D. so
【解析】B 考查连词辨析。
句意为:我要是你我就会接受,要不然的话我们得取消它。
表示与前面相反的动作,所以用or。
54.(2012·郑州预测)______ bad weather stops me, I take exercise outdoors every morning.
A. Unless
B. Since
C. If
D. Though
【解析】A 考查连词辨析。
由语境可知,这里表达的意思是:除非恶劣的天气阻止我,我每天都进行户外锻炼。
55.(2012·吉林期末)You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.
A. even if
B. as though
C. as long as
D. unless
【解析】D. 考查状语从句连词。
句意为:你一定会成功的,除非半途而废。
unless相当于if not。
56.(2012·南阳期终)In some cultures it is traditional for boys to attend school ______ girls stay at home and do housework.
A. anyhow
B. however
C. while
D. as
【解析】C考查连词辨析。
这里男孩子上学和女孩子在家做家务是一种对比关系,所以选while,意思是:“然而,却”。
57.(2012·江苏百校联考)Martin Smith who,at 22,is one of the male nannies(保姆)admits that it will be some time ______ male nannies are totally accepted.
A. since
B. until
C. before
D. after
【解析】C 考查时间状语从句连词辨析。
it will be some time before…为固定句型,意思是:“要过……才……”。
这里表达的意思是:……需要一段时间男保姆被社会完全地接受。
58.(2012·银川一中模拟)To show our respect , we usually have to take our gloves off
______ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
【解析】C 这里whoever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于no matter who。
句意:为了表达我们的尊敬,无论和谁握手,我们都得摘掉手套。
59.(2012·银川一中模拟)______ regular exercises is very important ,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. If
B. As
C. Although
D. Unless
【解析】C 考查连词。
尽管我认为有规律的训练重要,但是睡前训练绝不是一个好主意。
所以选although。
60.(2012·蚌埠质检)I hate to say this, ______ you forgot to shut the door when you left the office yesterday.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
【解析】B 考查but的用法。
用来引出一个不得不说的话题,用but。
句意:我不想说的,
你所天离开办公室的时候忘了关门。