Passage 1
Jim and Bill are 1 .They are 2 twelve. They are American and they are in the same class 3 their school. 4 Li is 5 English teacher. He is a good 6 . They love 7 very much. They have two good 8 . 9 names are Lucy and Lily. They are 10 .
( )1.A. teachers B. workers C. students D. twin
( )2.A. both B. all C. too D. two
( )3.A. at B. in C. of D. to
( )4.A. Mr B. Mrs C. Miss D. Teacher
( )5.A. a B. an C. their D. they
( )6.A. worker B. teacher C. father D. mother
( )7.A. her B. his C. he D. him
( )8.A. friends B. students C. brothers D. sisters
( )9.A. Their B. Our C. They D. They’re
( )10.A. all American B. American girl C. America D. American teachers
Passage 2
1 Miss Gao’s class there are
2 students. There are twenty-four boys, and twenty-two girls.
3 of the boys is
4 . His name is Jim. All
5 boys are Chinese . All of the Chinese students are Y oung Pioneers. In the class there are two
6 girls. They are
7 .
8 names are Lily and Lucy. The other girls are Chinese. We are
9 friends. There’s10 difference, American-English-Chinese.
( )1.A. In B. At C. On D. About
( )2.A. forty six B. forty and six C. fourteen six D. forty-six
( )3.A. A B. An C. One D. Ones
( )4.A. England B. English C. Englishes D. Englandman
( )5.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( )6.A. America B. american C. Americas D. American
( )7.A. twins B. twin C. twines D. twinies
( )8.A. They B. Their C. Them D. theirs
( )9.A. All B. all C. alls D. Alls
( )10.A. not B. Not C. no D. No
Passage 3
In our classroom you can see there is a 1 of a park on the back(后面的)wall. Y ou can also see many children 2 the park. There is a river in it. Near the river there are not 3 , but there are many trees. Many 4 are singing in them. Near the trees there are some old men. They are sitting at a table. They are 5 tea and talking. There are two girls over there. They 6 new blouses. They are talking near the river. We can also see two boats in the picture. One is 7 but in 8 boat there are many children. Are there any young men in the 9 ? Let me see, there are some. They are swimming now. What are the boys doing? They are 10 there.
( )1.A. map B. children’s clothes C. lake D. picture
( )2.A. of B. on C. in D. under
( )3.A. some flower B. flower C. any flowers D. some flowers
( )4.A. cats B. apples C. dogs D. birds
( )5.A. drink B. eat C. eating D. drinking
( )6.A. put on B. wearing on C. are wearing D. are putting on ( )7.A. full B. empty C. big D. small
( )8.A. the other B. others C. another D. other
( )9.A. river B. basket C. bag D. box
( )10.A. playing football B. playing the football
C. play football
D. play the football
Passage 4
A: Hi, Kate . It’s time for 1
B: Really? What 2 is it?
A: It’s 3 seven o’clock.
B: Oh! I must 4 up. I’m late 5 school.
A: Don’t 6 , Let me 7 you.
B: Give 8 my shoes, please.
A: 9 you are.
Thank you. I 10 go now. Bye-bye.
A: Bye-bye.
( )1.A. school B. go to school C. go school D. to school
( )2.A. colour B. time C. age D. light
( )3.A. at B. on C. in D. about
( )4.A. to get B. get C. gets D. got
( )5.A. for B. of C. at D. to
( )6.A. worried B. surprise C. worry D. know
( )7.A. give B. bring C. help D. take
( )8.A. me B. I C. my D. mine
( )9.A. There B. Here C. Give D. Take
( )10.A. can B. may C. must D. can’t
Passage 5
It is evening, 1 old cock(公鸡) is 2 in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock.
“Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you. ” says the fox.
“Oh? ” says the cock. “What is it?”
“All the animals 3 good friends now. Let’s 4 friends, too. Please come down and play 5 me.”
“Fine!” says the cock. “I’m very glad to hear that. ” Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there.”
“ 6 are you looking at?” asks the fox.
“Oh, I see some animals over there. 7 coming this way.”
“Animals? ”
“Y es. Oh, they’re dogs.”
“What? Dogs !” asks the fox. “Well . . . well, I 8 now. Goodbye.”
“Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “9 go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”
“Y es. But they10 that yet.”
“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goe s to sleep in the tree.
( )1.A. the B. an C. a D. X
( )2.A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. siting
( )3.A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )4.A. are B. be C. is D. am
( )5.A. and B. to C. for D. with
( )6.A. What B. How C. Whose D. Where
( )7.A. He is B. They are C. She is D. It is
( )8.A. must to go B. must go C. must going D. must to going ( )9.A. No. B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
( )10.A. aren’t know B. doesn’t knowC. don’t know D. isn’t know
Passage 6
This is Lucy and that is Lily. They are twins. They look 1 . They are 2 . They are new students in 3 class. They are 4 Grade One. Jim can 5 them. They are new 6 . They go to the shop(商店) . They would like something 7 and drink. Lucy would like 8 some bread. Lily would like 9 a bottle of 10 . Jim would like some apples.
( )1.A. a same B. the same C. same D. an same
( )2.A. twin B. sisters C. brothers D. American ( )3.A. Jim B. of Jim C. Jim’s D. of Jim’s
( )4.A. on B. at C. in D. of
( )5.A. look like B. look after C. look at D. look
( )6.A. teachers B. student C. friends D. boys
( )7.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
( )8.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
( )9.A. to drink B. to eat C. to give D. drink
( )10.A. orange B. an orange C. oranges D. some orange
Passage 7
My 1 is Ann. Mr Read is my father and I am his 2 . My father is an English man 3 my mother is a Japanese. I have a 4 . His name is Tom and we study in 5 middle school, but in different grades. We 6 7 seven 8 and 9 back home after school in the afternoon. We have 10 friends. We love China.
( )1.A. name B. names C. a name D. the name
( )2.A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother
( )3.A. or B. and C. but D. /
( )4.A. a bird B. a cat C. sister D. brother
( )5.A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
( )6.A. go to school B. go school C. go home D. go to home
( )7.A. at B. in C. of D. on
( )8.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening
D. on the morning
( )9.A. be B. is C. go D. are
( )10.A. good a B. good some C. a good D. some good
Passage 8
Dear Bill
How are you? 1 very nice 2 you to write to me .Let me 3 something about my life in China. I think you 4 to know it . I live in Li Lei’s home. He is my 5 .His father and mother are both teachers. Their house isn’t big. 6 of them are very friendly 7 me. They teach me Chinese 8 I teach them English. Now I 9 with them in Chinese . But I can’t10 very well. Chinese is very 11 to learn, I think. Mrs Li often teaches me how to 12 Chinese food. Hmm! How much I like Chinese food!
My school is not far. I go 13 by bike. I 14 six classes every day. 15 I play games 16 my classmates. I have a good 17 here . 18 you want to come? Please write 19 soon. Love 20 Jim.
( )1.A. That’s B. It’s C. Y ou’re D. He re’s
( )2.A. to B. for C. of D. about
( )3.A. speak B. talk C. say you D. tell you
( )4.A. want B. have C. like D. forget
( )5.A. student B. teacher C. classmate D. boy
( )6.A.Some B. All C. Both D. Any
( )7.A. for B. with C. to D. at
( )8.A. but B. so C. or D. and
( )9.A. am speaking B. am talking C. am saying D. can talk
( )10.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
( )11.A. easy B. nice C. hard D. good
( )12.A. make B. do C. cook D. study
( )13.A. there B. to there C. here D. to here
( )14.A. do B. have C. study D. make
( )15.A. In class B. After school C. In the room D. School over
( )16.A. and B. with C. for D. by
( )17.A. day B. book C. time D. week
( )18.A. Aren’t B. Can’t C. Doesn’t you D. Don’t you
( )19.A. back B. to back C. for me D. letter
( )20.A. to B. with C. from D. of
Passage 9
A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he 2 near a wall. The wall is very
3 .The fox is looking up. He sees
4 fine grapes
5 the wall. He smiles and says, “
6 nice they are! I want to eat them.
nice they are! I want to at them.” The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 7 the wall is too high . He 8 get the grapes. The fox says “I must go now. I don’t like those grapes. 9 are green. They are not 10 to eat. ”
( )1.A. seeing B. finding out C. looking for D. finding
( )2.A. gets B. comes C. goes D. stands
( )3.A. much B. small C. strong D. high
( )4.A. a little B. few C. much D. a lot of
( )5.A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )6.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )7.A. and B. or C. but D. where
( )8.A. can’t B. can C. hasn’t D. isn’t
( )9.A. We B. It C. Y ou D. They
( )10.A. bad B. good C. hard D. better
Passage 10
It’s a fine day today. Jim’s famil ies 1 having a picnic(野餐) .They put a big cloth (布)on the ground(地面). 2 it are some yellow bananas, red apples, 3 and some white eggs. The woman in the white trousers 4 Mrs Green. She is thirty-five . She is
5 English teacher in No. 12 Middle School. The man is
6 father. He is forty. His shirt is black and his trousers
7 yellow. He is a teacher, too. They have a black car, but you can’t see
8 in the picture.
9 that boy? That’s Jim. He is drinking(喝水).His shirt is green. The girl 10 him is his sister, Kate. 11 is in a red dress today. Can you see the bag? Y es, it’s behind their father. What a nice picture12 .
( )1.A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
( )2.A. In B. Near C. On D. Under
( )3.A.oranges oranges B.orange oranges
C.orange orange
D. oranges orange
( )4.A. is B. are C. in D. am
( )5.A. a B. the C. an D. x
( )6.A. Sam B. Sam’s C. Sams’s D. Sams’
( )7.A. are B. be C. is D. have
( )8.A. them B. him C. it D. her
( )9.A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s D. How’s
( )10.A. back B. behind C. of D. to
( )11.A. Her B. Hers C. She D. He
( )12.A. is it B. it is C. is D. it
Passage 11
Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 1 him. Uncle Wu has 2 children and he can’t see 3 . He works in the factory near Li Lei’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 4 home at 4:30 in the afternoon.Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 5 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 6 weekdays Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 7 the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu
8 the house and do some 9 .Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is
a good boy. He 10 my son. ”
( )1.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides
( )2.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody
( )3.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every
( )4.A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to
( )5.A. same B. some C. different D. differences
( )6.A. In B. On C. At D. Of
( )7.A. away B. from C. to D. with
( )8.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleanning D. clean
( )9.A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks
( )10.A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like
Passage 12
The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Y ear’s Day. It usually comes 1 February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Li Hong usually 4 his parents clean their house and 5 some shopping and other housework. On that 6 everyone in China eats dumplings, New Y ear’s cakes, and other good7 . Li Hong likes New Y ear’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8 than New Y ear’s cakes. The Chinese people9 the New Y ear’s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How 10 they are!
( )1.A. after B. on C. in D. by
( )2.A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes
( )3.A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears
( )4.A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes
( )5.A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries
( )6.A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon
( )7.A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit
( )8.A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter
( )9.A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell
( )10.A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great
Passage 13
Mr Hu 1 us English this term. He is nice . He 2 wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He 3 very good English . He often 4 with us. W e all like him very much.
Mr Hu 5 two little sons. They’re twin brothers. They are only five. They often 6 the same clothes. 7 Betty goes to Mr Hu’s home. She loves to8 the twins
and play with 9 . Mr Hu 10 his sons, Bao Bao and Bei Bei.
( )1.A. tells B. teaches C. speaks D. works
( )2.A. is B. likes C. want D. does
( )3.A. speaks B. says C. tells D. teaches
( )4.A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
( )5.A. wants B. has C. looks after D. teaches
( )6.A. wear B. put on C. have D. in
( )7.A. But B. And C. Then D. Sometimes
( )8.A. look B. think C. take D. see
( )9.A. twins B. ones C. they D. them
( )10.A. calls B. name C. thinks D. think
Passage 14
What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one, but there’s always8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields . At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
( )1.A. play B. stay C. live D. enjoy
( )2.A. to B. in C. at D. for
( )3.A. day B. time C. autumn D. weekdays
( )4.A. does B. make C. borrows D. has
( )5.A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells
( )6.A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
( )7.A. big B. small C. hard D. short
( )8.A. little B. much C. fast D. far
( )9.A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls
( )10.A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly
Passage 15
Do you want to know my family? Let 1 tell you. My 2 is in Huangshan. There 3 people in my family, 4 . My father’s name 5 Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old . He 6 young. He is 7 Chinese teacher, but he 8 English. 9 students think he is a good teacher. He loves me and I love him, 10 .
I think he is a good 11 . My mother’s name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker 12 mother. My name is Wang Feng. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy. I 13 in a middle school. The school is 14 my home. Sometimes I go to school 15 . I study hard.
( )1.A. I B. we C. me D. us
( )2.A. house B. home C. study D. work
( )3.A. are three B. is three C. are two D. is two
( )4.A. my father, I and my mother B. my father, my mother and I
C. my mother, my father and me
D. I, my father and my mother
( )5.A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )6.A. look B. is C. looks D. likes
( )7.A. the B. an C. 不填 D. a
( )8.A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. knowing ( )9.A. Their B. His C. My D. He’s
( )10.A. too B. to C. two D. OK
( )11.A. student B. worker C. teacher D. boy
( )12.A. for B. and C. but D. or
( )13.A. work B. lives C. study D. teach ( )14.A. near B. to C. on D. in
( )15.A. play B. by bike C. on bike D. bikes
答案与提示
答案与提示：Passage 1
1. C 由下文They are twelve，确定他们不可能是teachers, workers,而选项D没有加s，因此只能选C。
2. A both是“两者都”之意，用于be 动词之后。B项all是三者、三者以上“都”，选项C、D都不合题意。
3. B “在学校”可用at school，但school前有修饰词a或one’s 介词要用in.
4. A 由下文He确定老师是男性，B项Mrs是“夫人”之意，C项Miss“女士”“小姐”均为女性，选项D为teacher，英语中对老师的称呼用Miss或Mr加姓，不能用汉语直译。
5. C 由上下文判断此处应用物主代词their“他们的”。如：李老师可说Miss Li，Mr Li而不能用Teacher Li.
6. B 由文中知道He是老师。
7. D him“他”是句子宾语，应用代词的宾格形式，四个选项中只有D为宾格。
8. A 根据下文可知本句应是他们有两位好朋友。
9. A “名字叫……”names前要加物主代词their，句首要大写。
10.A 此题用排除法。选项D是美国老师们，而这些孩子是学生不可能是老师，选项C是国家名词“美国”，B项American后面的名词未加s，且四个孩子不都是女孩。只有选项A适合题意，意为“他们都是美国人”。
答案与提示：Passage 2
1. A In Miss Gao’s class意为“在高小姐的班上。”
2. D 基数词表示几十几时，先说几十，再说几，中间要加短横。
3. C One of…表示“…之一”
4. B English 可以作为形容词直接放在be动词后面作表语，意为“英国人”。主语可以是单数，也可以是复数。
5. C the other可以修饰复数名词，表示除前面提到的以外的“全部其余的”。
6. D 修饰名词用形容词American .A项为名词意为“美国”。B项没大写，C 项为错误表达法。
7. A 句子单复数保持一致。
8. B 名词前面要用形容词性物主代词作定语。they为主格作主语。B项为形容词性物主代词作定语。C项为宾格作宾语。D项为名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语。
9. B all为副词，没有单复数变化形式。
10.C no用作形容词时，可直接置于名词前面。但如果前面已有a, this ,his much, any等词时，则用not.
答案与提示：Passage 3
1. D a picture of a park意为“一幅公园的画。”
2. C in the park。意为“在公园里。”
3. C any 用于否定句或疑问句。some用于肯定句。
4. D 能够在树上唱歌的应是鸟，而不是其它三项猫、苹果、狗。
5. D 表示喝茶用drink，不用eat。另外，and前后的谓语动词形式要一致，所以drink要加-ing，构成现在进行时。
6. C wear是“穿着”，“戴着”，强调状态，用现在进行时表示此刻的状态。Put on是“穿上”、“戴上”，强调动作。
7. B 根据下文在另一只船里有许多孩子们表转折关系，说明本句应是一只船是空的。
8. A 表示两者范围之内“一个是……，另一个是……”用one is …，the other is …
9. A 下文说有一些人在游泳，说明本句应问在河里有一些年轻人吗？
10.A 球类运动前不要冠词
答案与提示：Passage 4
1. A It’s time for school. 意为“是该上学的时候了。”
2. B 下句回答了时间，说明本句应提问时间用What time.
3. D about意为“大约”。
4. B must为情态动词，其后面的动词要用原形。
5. A 固定词组be late for意为“迟到”。
6. C D on’t worry意为“别担心”。本句为祈使句的否定式。
7. C Let me help you意为“让我帮助你”。
8. A give为动词，其后面的代词要用宾格形式。
9. B Here you are，意为“给你”。
10.C 根据上文，此处应用must表示“必须”。
答案与提示：Passage 5
1. B an 用在发元音音素开头的单词前。
2. C 横线前已有is,故选sitting构成现在进行时，它的结构是：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它。Sit 的现在分词要双写t再加ing.
3. C 主语All the animals为复数。谓语动词用are.
4. B 以Let开头的祈使句常用来表示说话人的建议、请求、命令等。Let 后面的不定式必须省去符号to.
5. D play with me表示“和我一起玩。”
6. A What问“什么”How问“怎样”Whose问“谁的”Where问“哪儿”。
7. B 根据前一句：“I see some animals over there”本句应为“它们正朝这边过来。”
8. B must 意思是“必须”是情态动词，它后面的动词用原形。
9. C 本句祈使句的否定式，其结构为：D on’t +V原形+其它。
10.C 本句为非be动词的一般现在时结构。其动词的构成是：don’t +V原形。
答案与提示：Passage 6
1. B 固定词组look the same意为“看起来很像”。
2. B Lucy和Lily为女孩名又是双胞胎，所以她们应是姐妹关系。
3. C 名词加“s”表示有生命的东西的名词所有格。
4. C 表示在哪个年级，班级用介词in.
5. B look after意为“照顾，照看”，look like意为“看起来像”,look at意为“看……”look意为“看”。
6. C 本句是说Jim和双胞胎两个是好朋友。
7. B something to eat意为“一些吃的东西。”something to drink表示“一些喝的东西”，两者均为不定式作定语时放在所修饰词的后面。
8. B would like后面接不定式，即：would like to do sth.意为“想要干某事。”
9. A eat表示“吃”，drink表示“喝”。
10.A 瓶子装的应是桔汁而不是桔子。orange作“桔汁”讲时，为不可数名词，前面不可用不定冠词修饰，也不能加s.
答案与提示：Passage 7
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. C
10.D
答案与提示：Passage 8
1. B 动词不定式作主语时，常常用it作形式主语，放在句子的开头，把动词不定式放在谓语的后面，但翻译时不必译出来。
2. C it作形式主语时，如果形容词是表达不定式逻辑主语的性质用of。如果修饰不定式的动作用for.
3. D tell的意思是“告诉”，后面跟宾语或双宾语结构。常用于tell sb (to do) sth 结构。say后面不能跟双宾语结构，speak后接表示语言类的词。talk意为“谈话”“交谈”指相互之间的的谈话。
4. A want意为“想要”常用于句型want (sb) to do sth.
5. C student意为“学生”，teacher 意为“老师”。classmate意为“同学”。boy 意为“男孩”，根据上下文可知C项合适。
6. B 表示“三者或三者以上全都”用all，表示“两者全都”用both, some 和any均意思为“一些”，分别用于肯定句和否定句。
7. C 句型be friendly to sb意思是“对某人友好。”
8. D 连接两个并列句用and.
9. B talk with sb意为“和某人交谈”。
10.B speak的宾语往往是语言名词。
11.C 根据上句我英语说得不好，本句意思应是汉语对我来说很难。
12.C 表示做中国食物用cook，不用do, make. study表示“学习”。
13.A 固定搭配come here来这儿，go there去那儿。
14.B have classes意为“上课”。
15.B after school 表示放学后。
16.B with表示和“某人在一起”。
17.C 固定词组have a good time “玩得高兴。”
18.D 本句为一般疑问句的否定式即否定疑问句。
19.A write back soon意为“尽快回信”。
20.C from表示“来自…”
答案与提示：Passage 9
1. C 从第一句话中的单词food,我们可以推断：一只狐狸在找食物。
2. D 选项A: gets, B: comes, C: goes之后都应跟介词to+地点名词，而原句中所给的却是near,所以选择D。
3. D 从下文狐狸跳了又跳，可还是够不着，可以得出，这座墙很高。
4. D 这句中的名词grapes是复数形式。
5. B 表示“在…之上”用介词on，所以选择B 。
6. B 这句是感叹句，感叹句有两种形式：以What开始的感叹句，其后接名词短语；以How开始的感叹句，其后接形容词。此选项后是形容词nice,所以选择B。
7. C 这句是个转折句，他跳了又跳，可墙太高。
8. A 因为墙太高，他够不着葡萄。
9. D 这句的主语应指上句提到的葡萄grapes.
10.B 狐狸因为够不着葡萄，他说葡萄不好吃，所以选择B。
答案与提示：Passage 10
1. B family如果指一个家庭里的成员时，后面的动词要用复数形式。
2. C on it 指代on the big cloth.
3. B orange oranges意为“桔色的桔子”前一个orange是形容词指颜色，后一个orange作名词，意为“桔子。”
4. A 本句主语The woman in the white trousers意为“穿白色的裤子的那位女子”，是单数，所以系动词用is.
5. C an用在发元音音素开头的单词前。
6. B 表示有生命的东西的名词所有格用单数名词+’s.
7. A trousers 作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。
8. C 此处填it指代上句提到的a black car.
9. B Who用于问某人的姓名或某人与他人的关系。
10.B behind是表示方位的介词，意为“在……后面”。
11.C 本空要填作主语的人称代词She 指代The girl.
12.B 本句为一个感叹句。感叹句一般由What或How引导。What 用作定语修饰名词。How用作状语，修饰形容词，副词或动词。另外感叹句中的主谓要用陈述句的语序。
答案与提示：Passage 11
1. A next to him相当于near him 意为“在他附近”。
2. C no可用作形容词，也可用作副词，no用作形容词时，可直接置于名词前面。not只可用作副词，如果名词前面已有a, the ,his ,much, any等词时，则应在这些词前面用not.
3. B anything用于否定句和疑问句，something用于肯定句。
4. A go home意为“回家”，home为副词，前面不能要to
5. A at the same time在同一时间，same前面一般要加the.
6. B 表示在周日用on weekdays，在周末用on weekends.
7. C 固定用法take…to…，意为“把…带到…去”。
8. D help后面跟动词不定式作宾补时，可带to, 也可不带to,即句型：help sb (to) do sth.
9. B do some cooking是固定用法，意为“做饭”。
10.D 此处like为介词意为“像”，look like= be like.句子主语为第三人称单数，B项中的look like如果改为looks like也正确。
答案与提示：Passage 12
1. C 表示在某月用介词in.
2. D Everyone作主语时，当单数看待谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。
3. B 本句意思是当春节到来时。
4. A help his parents clean their house意为“帮助他的父母亲打扫房子”。
5. B and连接的两个并列谓语动词时态要一致。
6. C on that day.表示在那一天。
7. A 过年吃饺子，蛋糕和其它的食物。
8. B 黄海说饺子比新年的蛋糕更好，而不是A项（更小），C项（更大）D项（更甜）
9. C 本句意思是：中国人们在家吃新年的蛋糕和饺子。
10.A 这里的they指代The Chinese people，那么本句意思是他们多么快乐啊！
答案与提示：Passage 13
1. B 句型teach sb sth意为“教某人……”
2. A 此空填is补全现在进行时结构：主语+be+动词ing的形式。
3. A 说某种语言用speak.
4. C talk with sb表示“和某人交谈”。
5. B 表示某人有某物，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用has.
6. A wear = be in表示“穿着”、“戴着”，强调状态。
7. D Sometimes意为“有时”，本句意思是贝蒂有时去胡先生的家。
8. D 此处see sb表示看望某人。
9. D with为介词后面要用代词的宾格形式。
10.A 此处call表示“称呼、叫”
答案与提示：Passage 14
1. B 与下文go for a walk or play football相对应，此处应用stay at home呆在家里，即B选项。
2. D go for a walk意为“外出散步”，为常用法，故本题选择D。
3. D 此句意为：我的朋友Jack在工作日努力在工厂工作。此处的weekdays 是相对于下文的weekend而判断出的，故本题应选择D选项。
4. A 此句意为：他总是做同一件事。其英文表达应为“does the same thing”，即A选项。
5. B 此处应用谓语动词。C选项不正确；在其余三选项中washes符合句意“洗车，擦车”，故本题选B选项。
6. C 此处这一日子应是周末，即Saturday或Sunday, 而Saturday前文已叙述过，故此处应用Sunday, 即C选项。
7. A 本句意为：农场不大，但却有许多活要干。故此空应分别选择A选项。
8. B much 在本句中意为“许多”。
9. C 此处food符合题意，即“给动物喂食”，故本题应选择C选项。
10.C 由下文“Jack的姑妈给他们准备了丰盛的晚餐”，可以判定此处应用hungry，即C选项。
答案与提示：Passage 15 1. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. B
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B
（英语）英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt 3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed 5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly 6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person 7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided 11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 12. A. between B. among C. during D. in 13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained 14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up 15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used 【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。 （1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困 难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求 德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。
小学六年级上册英语语法 What 事件when 事件where地点who谁why为什么how怎样 wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。E--a连at前后都连读。 单数is复数are，is跟着他她它。 一般情况下加ing：do-doing sing-singing study-studying comfort-comforting 以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing：dance-dancing like-liking write-writing make-making take-taking 以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。最后一个字母不是x的动词应双写最后的字母，再加ing：run-running cut-cutting swim-swimming 以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-lying 以ic结尾的动词应加king：picnic-picnicing traffic-trafficing 人称变化 人称代词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) fath er’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
小学六年级英语语法 一、基数词，序数词 序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】 二、动词 1. be动词（am/is/are） 主语be动词（原形）be动词（过去式） I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 2.助动词（do/does/did） 问句答句 Do+非第三人称单数 ＋动词原形…? …do/don’t Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn’t Did+所有主格 …did/didn’t 问句答句 What do you/they/we… +动词原形？ I/They/We+动词原形…。 What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词＋S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。
3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would） 情态动词后面都跟动词原形 三、介词 ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间②on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（…Day） ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期（…Festival）/the weekend ①in…street 表示方位②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的) ②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的) 表示时间：①ago(……以前) la ter(……以后) ②before (在……以前) after(在……以后) 一、名词 1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was) 2、名词复数规则 （1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
（英语）英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved 3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate 4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young 5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed 6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health 7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt 9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different 10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision 11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered 12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure 13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick 14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always
现在进行时 （unit1&unit5） 一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二．:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) eg: The children are playing in the park . 否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. eg:The children are not playing in the park. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他? eg:What are they doing now? 三. 现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing, 如：play→playing sleep→sleeping look→looking throw→throwing bark→barking listen→listening climb→climbing cry→crying call→calling wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing drink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaning go→going do→doing rain→raining talk→talking grow→growing open→opening sing→singing eat→eating walk→walking (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing， 如：bite→biting write → writing have → having dance→dancing (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：sitting running swimming shopping 四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen
英语完形填空用法详解 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2 . Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly. Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day! Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 about his teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech. 14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17 , the world took notice and responded with 18 to them. "Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft. 1. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal 2. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers 3. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing 4. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor 5. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed 6. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm 7. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge 8. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed 9. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated 10. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected 11. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge 12. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech 13. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained 14. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely 15. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied
【英语】完形填空讲解及练习(含答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．完形填空 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
译林六年级上册英语语法汇总 6A Unit 1 The king's new clothes . Grammer: 1.概念 在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语 ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,long long ago,once upon a time. 3.肯定句 主语+行为动词（过去式）+其他。 例如：I was born in 1998. 我在1998年出生。 My grandfather died last year.我（外）祖父去年去世了。 4.否定句: 主语+didn’t+行为动词（原形）+其他。 例如：He didn’t do his homework yesterday. 他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。 6.一般疑问句 Did+主语+行为动词（原形）+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. 例如：---Did you go to the zoo last week? 你上周去动物园了吗？
---Yes,I did. 是的，我去了。 7.动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化 构成方法: 1) 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed. help-helped,clean-cleaned, visit-visited, show-showed, walk-walked, look-looked, shout-shouted, point-pointed 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d. live-lived,move-moved, like-liked, 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed. study-studied,cry-cried 4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed. plan-planned,stop-stopped 不规则变化（特殊记忆）: am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got, read-read 6A Unit 2 What a day! 语法点： 1.表示天气的形容词warm cool hot cool sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy 2. 形容词的用法： 3.形容词可以修饰名词，一般放在名词的前面。 如：It’s a sunny morning .是一个晴朗的上午。 4.形容词用于系动词（be,get,look）的后面，用来说明主语的特征。 如：It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天。 5.形容词可以和副词连用，由于副词的强调作用，所表达的意思更深一层 如：The jacket is too small for me .这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。
高中英语完形填空解题技巧大全 开篇练习 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk， but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight，you wouldn‘t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 . Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play， and Joey would jump and ran and play，4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others， 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team， so he didn’t know. He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 ，so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay，” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 . Two weeks later， the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn‘t do it … so he didn’t know. He just 15 it. 1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet 5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. familyC. school D. grade 9. A. excited B. tiredC. pleased D. worried 10. A. think about B. hear fromC. agree with D. look for 11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
六年级英语知识点总结时态一般现在时含义 结构 动词变化 现在进行时含义 结构 动词ing变化 Be going to 含义 结构 be going to与will的对比 一般过去时含义 结构 动词过去式变化 词类动词行为动词 Be动词 情态动词 助动词 名词可数 不可数 名词所有格 名词复数规则 形容词副词比较级和最高级 人称物主代词 数量词基数 序数 句式否定句肯定句变否定句 一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 There be句型结构 与have/has的对比
时态 一般现在时 含义：1.表示现在的状态 2.习惯、经常的动作，常与表频率的时间状语连用(I get up at six every day.) 3.表主语性格、特征(The sky is blue.) 4.客观事实、真理(The earth goes around the sun.) 结构： 1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be动词+其他 He is a student. 否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他 He is not a student. 一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他？ Is he a student? Yes,he is./No,he is not. 回答：Yes,主语+be动词+其他（可以省） No,主语+be动词+not+其他（可以省） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where is your bike? 注：主语为第一人称，be动词用am 第二人称及复数，be动词用are 第三人称单数，be动词用is
2.情态动词：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他 Mary can speak Chinese. 否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他 Mary can not speak Chinese. 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ Can Mary speak Chinese? Yes,she can./No,she can’t. 回答：Yes,主语+情态动词No,主语+情态动词+not 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ What can they learn from you? 3.行为动词肯定句：主语+动词原形（动词第三人称单数）+其他 We study English. Mary likes Chinese. 否定句：主语+do（does）+not+动词原形+其他 I don’t like bread. He doesn’t often play football. 一般疑问句：Do（does）+主语+动词原形+其他？ Do you often play basketball? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. 回答：Yes,主语+do(does) No,主语+do（does）+not 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do(does)开头的一般疑问句？ Why do you like China? 注：主语为第一、第二人称及复数，用动词原形和do 第三人称单数，用动词第三人称单数和does
英语完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为基础，以词法和语法为手段测试考生 解决语言信息空缺的能力。从历年考题看，完形填空所选文章难度不大，加上正确选项后，对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。 一．精讲对策 1）、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文，快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心，把握文章发展的基本线索。快读中，可以不管空格，对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。 2）、要有整体观，要瞻前顾后，先易后难。做题时，文章首句和尾句要特别注意，前者往往是文章全貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子；先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着，不可主观判断，草草选上一个充数，事实上，文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。 3）、核对全文，核对的意义不是第二次重做，而是要检查前后是否贯通，内容是否含糊矛盾，再从语法角度仔细检查，以便弥补疏漏。 4）、对于个别难度较大的选项，这种选项往往是同义词语，不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别，则要凭自己的第一感觉，这和胡猜是两码事，这里是用语感在做选择。 二．精讲例题 what is the best way to study? this is a very important question. some chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. this is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . a good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. when you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more. perhaps we can 9 that learning english is like taking chinese medicine, we mean that like chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine. 1. a. play b. study c. sleep d. think 2. a. at b. in c. for d. with 3. a. best b. better c. good d. bad 4. a. have b. do c. want d. make 5. a. month b. week c. hour d. day 6. a. want b. hope c. need d. wish 7. a. begin b. return c. go d. are 8. a. stronger b. weaker c. strong d. week 9. a. say b. guess c. talk d. know 10. a. return b. come c. give d. get [答案简析] 文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。 1. b。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。 2. c。介词for常与一段时间连用, 在句中作状语。 3. c。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。 4. a。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。