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代词that、it、one用法讲解-练习题

代词that、it、one用法讲解-练习题
代词that、it、one用法讲解-练习题

代词that、it、one用法讲解与练习题

1.(典型例题) I’m moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.

A. ones

B. one

C. that

D. those [考场错解] B

[专家把脉] 在比较状语从句中,指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或the one,复数形式用 those,而不可数名词则用that.这里比较的是air,所以用that.

2.(典型例题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasure

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what

[考场错解] D或A

[专家把脉] 误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句;it在句法上讲不通,因此,可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment,同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。

[对症下药] B

3.(典型例题国 ) I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

[考场错解] B或D

[专家把脉] 本题中like是及物动词,需要宾语。此处it指模糊的情形或环境,没有具体的指代,是虚词。其余的选项都是错误的。再如典型例题套中的一题:

—I like __ here?

—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice!

A. this

B. these

C. it

D. that [对症下药] C

4.( 经典题) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some

B. any

C. that

D. those [考场错解] D

[专家把脉] 如果把它动作是few Pleasures,就会误选 D项了。根据句意“很少有在热天喝杯冷饮那种快乐”,很明显,这是替代特定的被限定的事物,即:the pleasure of a cool drink,只有that才能表达特定意义。

[对症下药] C

5.(典型例题西 )Cars do cause as some health problems__ in fact for more seriousthan mobile phones do.

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. those [考场错解] D

[专家把脉] 这里ones用来替代前文的problems,由于有修饰语serious,故不能和those.

[对症下药] B

专家会诊

1.代词it,they与替代词one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those 的用法区别:

(1)it指代前面提到过的事物,they是它的复数形式。

(2)one替代单数名词,表示不特定的名词,也就是指泛指,ones是它的复数形式。

(3)the one替代前面的单数名词,表示特指,往往其后带动定语,the ones是它的复数

形式。

(4)that既可替代单数可数名词,也可以替代不可数名词,若替代单数名词时,相当于the

one.

(5)those 替代复数名词,相当于the ones.例如:

Your story is interesting, but I don’t I ike it. (句 1)

This story is an interesting one. ( 句 2 )

I haven’t a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句 2)

The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句

3)

The population in China is much larger than that in America. (句 4)

The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句 5)

The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句 4)

Students in our class are more hard – working than those in Mr. smith’s class.

(句 5)

There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my

daughter. (句 1)

2.代词it的主要用法

(1)用作人称代词,指代前文提到过的事物。例如:

This is not my book. It is Mary’s.

(2)用来代替指示代词出,this或that。例如:

— What’s this? —It’s a dictionary.

—Whose jacket is that? —It is hers.

(3)在性别不清楚时用来指人。例如:

—Who’s knocking at the door?

—It’s me.

(4):指时间;距离、天气、环境等。例如:

—What’s the time now?

—It’s ten past twenty.

It’s getting warmer and wanner.

It’s about ten miles’ ride from my home to the town.

(5)指代整个句子的内容;例如:

Our team won the football match .Have you heard about it?

(6)用于某些习惯用语中作宾语,对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解;例如:

I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.

We’ll foot it.

As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7o’clock.

考场思维训练

1 oung people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in.

A. the other

B. some other

C. others

D. those others

答案: C

解析:在其他方面。

2 I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortu nately_couldn’t spare

me even one minute.

A. they

B. one

C. who

D. it

答案: A

解析:泛指所有的朋友(都抽不出时间)。

3 —When shall we meet again?

—Make it __ day you like. It’s all the same to me.

A. one

B. any

C. another

D. some 答案: B

解析:从It’s all the same to me.看出,随便哪天都可以。

4 —Why don’t we take a little break?

—Didn’t we just have?

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. this 答案: C

解析:替代“休息一次”,是泛指。

【英语】英语代词用法详解

【英语】英语代词用法详解 一、单项选择代词 1.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences. A.one B.the one C.that D.which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意:这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织,一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词,故不属于定语从句,不能选择C或者D 选项。且设空处做organization的同位语,表泛指,故不加冠词the,排除B选项。故综上选A。 2.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A.this B.it C.that D.不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。 3.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A.which B.that C.something D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。 4.-When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together? -Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me. A.one B.any C.another D.some 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。 【名师点睛】

指示代词的用法讲解

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2)指示代词的句法功能; a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 说明2: That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those 指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

代词one的用法解析

代词one的用法解析 1. 在正式文体中,one 可用来泛指“人们”“任何人”(通常没有修饰语)。如: One can never be too careful. 越仔细越好。 One does not like to have his word doubted. 谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。 One can travel to Holland by boat or by air. 到荷兰去,可以坐船,也可以乘飞机。 相应的所有格和反身代词可用one’s 和oneself, 但在美国英语中常用his 和himself 代之。如: One must love one’s [his] country. 谁都必须爱国。 One’s thinking directs one’s actions. 思想指导行为。 One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该太难为自己。 用one 泛指“人们”是一种比较正式的用法,在口语或非正式文体中通常用you, people等。如: You can’t be too careful, can you? 小心为妙,可不是吗? You should not be forgetful of your responsibilities. 人们不应该忽视自己的职责。 2. 用作替代词,可用于代替可数名词,但不能替代不可数名词,用法如下: (1) 使用时要注意分清是泛指还是特指: ①表泛指或非特指,直接用one,其前不用不定冠词。如: A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。 This dictionary has several appendices, including one on irregular verbs. 这部词典有几项附录,包括不规则动词附录。 但是,若one的前面受到形容词的修饰,则其前必须要用不定冠词。如:

代词用法详解

. 语法专题: 代词用法详解及练习 英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。 01 人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表 单复数、 人称 名称 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 人称代词 主格 I you he she it

we you they 宾格 .. . me you him her it us you them 1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。 例:I have a dog. I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 They help me a lot 2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。 例:Mr. Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What's wrong with him ?他怎么了? 3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、 二、三。 例如: You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

代词one的用法

代词one的用法 一、基本用法归纳 1. 用于泛指人们或任何人,包括说话人和听话人,其用法与表泛指的you相似。如: One must believe in something. 人一定要有信仰。 One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself. 一个人不能对自己太苛刻。 One always thinks other people’s lives are more interesting. 人们总是认为别人的生活更加有趣。 在美国英语里,如果one用在句首,后面提到这个one时常常用he, him 和his,但在英国英语里则仍用one。如: One cannot succeed at this unless he [one] tries hard. 除非你很努力,否则这事就成功不了。 2. 用于表示某个不确定的人或事物,其意相当于“不定冠词+名词”。如: I’d like one with a garden. 我想要一座带花园的。(其中的one相当于a house等)He talks to one like a teacher. 他和人谈话就像个老师似的。(其中的one相当于a person, a man等) 3. 表示两个或多个中的“一个”。如: One of my weaknesses is smoking too much. 我的缺点之一是抽烟太多。 Here are two books. One is for Mary, the other is for Jack. 这里有两本书,一本给玛丽,一本给杰克。 One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains. 一个人会喜欢在海滨度假,而另一个人会喜欢在山里度假。

英语代词用法详解

代词: 1、代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、 反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如:I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)/ That’s

it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他!) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的 英语?) / Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或 as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语 中大多用宾格。如:--Who is it?(是谁?)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如: Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和 我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时 间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以 作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定 式、动名词或者名词性从句。如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦?) –It’s 12:00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那 可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know

指示代词语法

三﹑指示代词: (一)定义:是具有指示概念的代词,表示“这个,那个,”“这些,那些”以及it, such, same 等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。 (二)指示代词分类 指示代词用法歌诀: this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。 this, that指单数,these, those不指单。 This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。Those are threes. 那些是树。 (三)指示代词的句型变化图 1.肯定句构成:(考选择题) (1)This (That)is+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】) (2)These (Those)are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】) 2.一般疑问句构成和回答: 一般疑问句很简单,be(is,are)提到主语(句子主人,位于句首)前 在初一中复数指示代词 3.否定句构成:(考句型转换题)否定句很简单,not加在be后面。 (1)This (That)is not (isn’t)+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are not(aren’t)+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】) 注意: (1) this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,可以与here 连用;that、those 指 空间上离说话人较远的人或物,可以与there 连用。 (2) 打电话或其他场合,本人这一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。 (3) 在same 之前必须加冠词the 。(通常与the连用)“同一的,同样的” This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago. 这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。 Those shirts are all the same size. His birthday and hers are the same. 指示代词的练习 1、对比出真知,你能说出下列两组句子的区别吗? 1)This is my friend. (复数句)

代词one,it,that的用法区别

代词one,it,that的用法区别 代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高,是高考的热点之一。 1)one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如: ①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden. ②-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom. ③The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 2)one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词,复数用ones. One是泛指,但有限定修饰语,如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。如: ①One must do one's duty. ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one. ③The new designs are much better than the old ones. 3).that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不可数名词,具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物。如:The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that 代替的是另一个图书馆。) 4)one 和that 在代替可数名词时,如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时,the one 和that 可互换。但该名词如有前置定语,则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如: ①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。 ②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换)。 5)That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物,一般后面跟修饰语。如: ①Today's cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past. ②The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains. 6)the one(ones)或that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时,其关系代词which在that之后,which不能省略,而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如: ①Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago. 7)代替不可数名词时,应该用that。如:The equipment is different from that. 8)it代替上文所提到的名词时,是指同类事物中的同一样东西,即同类事物。如: I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it. 9)it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思,而one却不能;that可引导一个限定性定语从句,代替某个先行词(单复数名词均可),it和one则不能;it可代替不定式、动名词或从句,用作形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于强调句型中,而one和that则不能。如: ①-I will make bed for you. –It is very kind of you. ②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible. ③A clock is an instrument that tells time. ④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher. ⑤It is nice to see you again. ⑥It is no use calling her up. ⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test. ⑧It was I who broke your window.

代词用法详解

语法专题: 代词用法详解及练习 英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。 01 人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表 单复数、 人称 名称 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格

me you him her it us you them 1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。 例:I have a dog. I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 They help me a lot 2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。 例:Mr. Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了? 3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。 例如: You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。 例如: She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

Nancy指示代词的用法

指示代词的用法 1.陈述句形式:(单数)This is a/an……这是一个……That is a/an……那是一个…… (复数)These are……这是一些……Those are……那是一些…… 2.一般疑问句:(单数)Is this a/an……?这是一个……吗?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.是的,它是。/不,它不是 Is that a/an……?那是一个……吗?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.是的,它是。/不,它不是(复数)Are these……?这是一些……吗?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。 Are those……?那是一些……吗?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。 3.特殊疑问句:(单数)What’s this?这是什么?It’s a/an……。它是一个……。 What’s that?那是什么?It’s a/an……。它是一个……。 (复数)What are these?这些是什么?They’re …….它们是……。 What are those?那些是什么?They’re …….它们是……。 练习题 一.单选 1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________

代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析

李春 【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】 代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法: 一、代词one 与the one 的用法 请看以下几个例句: ( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever. ( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive. ( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored. 分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。 请比较下一个例题: All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. 分析此例中使用了代词the one,此处的the one 成分也为同位语且后面也跟带有that 引导的定语从句,但是此处的the one 指代的是前文中的the three main temples 中的一座庙,前文所提及的三座庙本为特指,因此后续句中的代词也应使用特指来指代,指雅典的三座庙中的那一座“有金和象牙铸成的雅典娜雕像”的庙。 【典题例析】 Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress, would make me look younger.( 2009苏州高三调研) A. one in which B. the one in which C. one that D. the one that 分析本例中选择代词the one,因为the one 代替前面的the perfect dress 为特指,因此,此处的同位语使用the one,并且不定代词为先行词后面应使用that 来引导。故答案为D。 二、代词that 的用法 代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,如: The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词的用法(基础知识)

代词的用法 【真题再现】 1. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ______. (2016 山西) A. yours B. theirs C. ours 2. — This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like , where did you buy it, Simon? (2016连 云港) — In the Amazon Bookstore. A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like? (2016扬州) —________. I don't like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 4. — Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. (2016南京) — Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine 5. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______. (2016河北) A. we B. us C. our D. ours 6. We decide to make ________ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm. (2016 菏泽) A. that B. this C. it D. one 7. — Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?(2016 菏泽) —I’ll take ________. They are too small for me. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 8. Oh, your shirt is the same _________. ( 2016年烟台) A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers 9. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book. (2016镇江) A. them B. these C. ones D. those 10. —Is there beef in the fridge? (2016年天津) —No, there isn't. There is pork. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 11. — Would you like tea or coffee? (2016广州) — ______, thanks! I'd prefer a coke. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some 12. — Here is a dictionary. Whose is it? (2016福州) — Oh, it's ________. Thank you. A. me B. my C. mine 13.— Look at this model ship.I made it all by ______ last week.(2017广东) — Wow, you are so smart! A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 14. I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______. (2017天津) A. me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours 15.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat ______.(2017

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析 李春 【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】 代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法: 一、代词one 与the one 的用法 请看以下几个例句: ( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever. ( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive. ( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored. 分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。 请比较下一个例题: All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. 分析此例中使用了代词the one,此处的the one 成分也为同位语且后面也跟带有that 引导的定语从句,但是此处的the one 指代的是前文中的the three main temples 中的一座庙,前文所提及的三座庙本为特指,因此后续句中的代词也应使用特指来指代,指雅典的三座庙中的那一座“有金和象牙铸成的雅典娜雕像”的庙。 【典题例析】 Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress,would make me look younger.( 2009苏州高三调研) A. one in which B. the one in which C. one that D. the one that 分析本例中选择代词the one,因为the one 代替前面的the perfect dress 为特指,因此,此处的同位语使用the one,并且不定代词为先行词后面应使用that 来引导。故答案为D。 二、代词that 的用法 代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,如:

小学指示代词用法与习题

小学指示代词用法与习 题

小学英语指示代词this这个that那个these这些those那些 here这里there那里allover到处 this这个that那个these这些those那些 here这里there那里allover到处 this和these表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。 Thisisabook.这是一本书。 Thesearecars.这些是汽车。 Iambusythesedays.我这些日子很忙。 that和those表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。 Thatisnotaroom.那不是一间房间。 Thosearetrees.那些是树。 ThisisMary. Thosearemyteachers. Thatisaredcar.??那是一辆红色汽车。 WhatdoyoulikeIlikethis. 你喜欢什么我喜欢这个。 this和these表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。 ___________isanapple.这是一个苹果。 ___________arecars.这些是汽车。 Iambusy___________days.我这些日子很忙。 that和those表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。 ___________isnotatree.那不是一棵树。 ___________aretrees.那些是树。

____girlisMary._______menaremyteachers.这个女孩是玛丽,那些男人是我的老师. ___________isaredcar.??那是一辆红色汽车。 WhatdoyoulikeIlike___________. 你喜欢什么我喜欢这个。 翻译: 1,这是一个苹果。(Thisis an apple.) 2,这些是树。(Thesearetree s.) 3,那是一本书。 (That’sabook.) 4,那些是红色的花朵。 (Thoseareredflower s)

one...the-other等的用法(1)

用法现归纳如下; 1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。 一个,另一个,共两个的时候用one... the other.

不定代词用法详解.docx

不定代词用法详解 不定代词, 不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。 不定代词可以代替名次 和形容 词,表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可做主语、 表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现, 如 some 和 any, all 和 both, neither 和 every, other 和 another, much 和 many, one 和 no, none 和 no one, few 和 a little ,等等。另外,还有由 some, any, every, no 与 body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词 (somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing) 。 1. some 和 any some 和 any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词; some 一般用于肯定句, any 一般用 于疑问 句和否定句。 如: I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗 ? 【说明】 (1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时, some 也可用于疑问句; any 表示 “任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗? Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢? You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和 any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2. all 和 both (1) all 表示全部, 表示三者或三者以上的人或物; both 指代两个人或事物,表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢 Ms 这个词。 (2) all 和 both 都可以与定冠词连用,置于定冠词之前。 Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗 ? 【说明】在句子中用作同位语时,一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词 之后,但 当行为动词或表语省略时, all, both 放在情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词之前。 They haven ' t been there, but we both have. 我们没有去过那儿,但我们俩去过。 (3) All , both 与 not 连用表示部分否定。 All birds can not fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。 All that glitters is not gold. 并不是所有发光的都是金子。 Both men and women are not of the same character. 男人和女人的性格特点不都一样。 3. neither 和 either neither 和 either 均用于指两者, neither 意为“两者都不” , either 意为“两者之一” 、“任 意 一方”。 如: Neither of us enjoy getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。 There are trees on either side of the street. 街道两边都有树。 She 's the kind of person you either love or hate. 她是那种叫你不是爱就是恨的人。 Here are two shirts ,you can take either of them. 这儿有两件衬衫,你拿哪件都可以。 和 either, each a few , little 和

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