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2012新版牛津高中英语模块四单词表

2012新版牛津高中英语模块四单词表
2012新版牛津高中英语模块四单词表

2012新版牛津高中英语模块四单词表

自考《英语二》2012版 课程代码00015 课文英汉对照

Unit 1 The Power of Language Text A Pre-reading Questions 1.Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading? 2.What suggestions do you expect the author will give on reading critically? Critical Reading Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying ,and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader. 批判性阅读 批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。批判性阅读是积极阅读。它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么,还包括质疑和评价作者的话,并对此形成自己的观点。成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。 Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 考虑写作背景。你所读的可能是与你有不同文化背景的人所写的,或者是与你有不同时代背景的人多年以前所写的。无论哪种情况,你都必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所代表的价值观和态度有何不同。 Question assertion s made by the author. Don’t accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also, look to see if

2012版自考英语二-课本翻译

第1课Text A 批判性地阅读 批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。批判性阅读是积极阅读。它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么,还包括质疑和评价作者的话,并对此形成自己的观点。成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。 考虑写作背景。你所读的可能是与你有不同文化背景的人所写的,或者是与你有不同时代背景的人多年以前所写的。无论哪种情况,你都必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所代表的价值观和态度有何不同。 质疑作者的论点。不要轻信作品的表面意思。在接受作者观点前,首先要确定作者作出的每一个论点都有足够的论据支持。找出能支持该论点的事实、实例、和数据。另外,注意作者是否参考了权威著作。 与同主题文章进行比较。查看该作者的文章与其他作者关于同一主题的文章是否有一致性。如果存在不一致性,对不一致的地方背后的论据支持要进行仔细甄别。 分析作者提出的假设。假设是作者认为具有正确性的前提,基于这些前提作者才能提出论点。很多时候作者的假设并没有直接说明,这就意味着你必须通过仔细阅读来发现这些假设。一旦发现某一假设,你必须判断这一假设是否合理。 鉴别文章出处。鉴别时要确保文章出处真实可信。例如,如果文章是关于物理学里程碑式的成就,那么爱因斯坦的论述就是可靠的出处。此外还要确保出处具有相关性。如果文章主题是诗歌,那么爱因斯坦的论述就不是相关出处。最后,如果作者写的是某个主题当前的情形,那就要确保出处来源也是当前最新的。例如,如果作者讨论的是物理学知识的现状,那么爱因斯坦在二十世纪早期进行的研究可能就不适合作出处了。 甄别作者可能带有的偏见。有关美国政治的书面论述可能因作者是共和党人或民主党人迥然而异。作者所写的内容很可能反映其带有偏见的立场。阅读时要考虑到这种偏见存在的可能性。也就是说,要对文章内容“半信半疑”。 成为一名批判性阅读者,你的思路会不断拓宽,观点会更加合理。 第1课Text B 自信的语言 语言能影响我们的大脑。掌握语言就能在很大程度上掌握我们的生活和命运。将语言发挥到极致可以极大地改善我们的生活质量,这一点至关重要。 再短的单词也能对我们的潜意识产生深远的影响。我们的潜意识就像一个孩子,分不清真实发生的事和自己想象的事。它渴望取悦,乐意听从你给它的任何命令,而你是有意还是无意地做这些完全取决于你。’ “尽力” 这是一个简单的词,却能对我们产生不简单的影响。如果有人说“我会尽力做这件事的”,

牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表

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《牛津高中英语》新教材之解析

《牛津高中英语》新教材之解析 发表时间:2010-02-06T11:56:18.187Z 来源:《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2010年第4期供稿作者:葛俊[导读] 本文结合笔者的教学实践对《牛津高中英语》教材进行了详细的解析。 摘要:随着新课程标准的实施,丰富多彩的学习内容提高了学生的学习兴趣,形式多样的活动活跃了课堂气氛。本文结合笔者的教学实践对《牛津高中英语》教材进行了详细的解析。 关键词:《牛津高中英语》;单词量;因材施教;两极分化 作者简介:葛俊,任教于江苏省扬州市瓜洲中学。 自新课程标准实施以来,笔者坚持学习新《英语课程标准》,努力以新课程理念指导教学,做了一些有益的尝试。丰富多彩的学习内容提高了学生的学习兴趣,形式多样的活动活跃了课堂气氛,教师角色的转变拉近了师生的距离,宽松愉快的学习氛围减轻了学生的学习负担。 笔者欣喜的看着课程改革带来的每一点进步,但同时也不断地遇到一些新情况、新问题,于是笔者边探索边前进,在探索中前进,在痛苦中成长。下面是笔者对《牛津高中英语》新教材教学的一些认识。 一、解决词汇量对学生的压力 我们扬州市使用的是《牛津高中英语》教材,这套教材每册大概有五百个单词,但是课后练习中出现大量生词。学生面临的最大困难和压力就是词汇,而词汇是高一年级教学的重点,只有打好了词汇基础,才有可能在阅读、写作等方面驾驭自如。 在词汇量较大时,要把握好教学的尺度,重点检测基础词汇,对不同类型的单词,可以有不同的要求,避免学生负担过重,失去学习英语的兴趣。 在教学过程中,可以教会学生音标和拼读规则,可以适当补充一些构词法等方面的知识来帮助学生记忆单词。 检测单词可以采用多种形式:单词竞赛、单词的中英互译、根据单词的首字母填空、短文选词填空、短文缺词填空等等。 英语教学的最终目的是让学生学会用语言知识来做事情,而不仅是学会一些词汇等。所以笔者认为,进行教学和检查学生单词掌握的情况,应以句子为最小单位,而不应以单词为单位。以交际为目的的外语教学应以句子为基础,整句学、整句用,多练句子,单词自然也学会了,而且还有利于掌握正确的语音语调。从心理学的观点看,记忆在意义上有联系的东西要优于无联系的东西。检查单词掌握的情况,可以采用听写句子、回答问题、补全对话、看图描述方法进行。虽然费时间,但从长远的观点来看,是大有裨益的。 二、处理超前语言现象 高一《牛津高中英语》教材中出现了大量的语法现象,如:定语从句、情态动词的推测用法、虚拟语气、倒装句等,而情态动词的推测用法、倒装句是我们老教材中高二才讲的语法项目,虚拟语气则是英语大纲中明确规定高考不考的语法项目。笔者认为,在高一阶段应尽量不要对语法规则作系统的讲解。 三、帮助学生巩固所学知识 1.培养联想记忆的习惯 语言是一种习惯,学习外语的方法也是一种习惯。教学中的重要一环就是要教会学生如何去学。高中阶段应通过构词法、语音的拼写规则等方法来学习单词和句子,使学生一开始就养成联想记忆的习惯。学生掌握了一定量的语言材料后,就要在教学中尽量使用这些材料。但不是对已学材料的简单重复(当然重复也有必要),而是有机地重新组合,使学生在脑中所储存的语言信息也做频繁的再组合。为了培养学生这方面的习惯,每个学习阶段可以组织学生比赛,看谁组合的新句子多,哪怕是简单的替换也应给予鼓励。还可比赛看谁将课堂上学的东西运用到课外的多,目的是促成一种学习外语的小环境。 2.增加通过视觉获得记忆信息的比重 改变单一通过听觉系统学习语言的状况。在现代化的多媒体视听手段普及的情况下,应在课堂上充分利用多媒体形象生动的优势,这样一来可以激起学生们学习语言的兴趣与热情,二来可以扩大课堂的容量。 3.提倡背诵课文 由于许多班级学生人数多,每个班级学生英语基础参差不齐,仅仅在教师们指导下的课堂上所作的pair work是很难达到增加学生语言输入量的目的的。学生缺少口头使用所学语言材料的机会,课后更缺少让学生利用所学语言的背景,那么背诵就是一个行之有效的办法。而且要提倡出声背诵,这对于积累语言材料,培养语感都有很大作用。 4.引入竞争机制,鼓励学生用笔写 写作训练不仅能够帮助学生巩固所学到的单词、句型、语法等知识,而且还能够扩大他们的视野,提高他们的书面表达能力和阅读理解的能力,更好地体现“学中用,用中学”。 四、因材施教,给学生信心,减小两极分化 边巩固,边新授,稳打稳扎,夯实基础,减少差生面,努力不让一个学生掉队,这是我们的教学指导思想。因此笔者的做法是: 1.对知识点分层处理 A层是最基本的知识,要求学生人人掌握。 B层的知识要求稍高些,鼓励学生掌握(A、B层次内容在课堂教学、课后作业及练习中为重点)。 C层是课本上出现的较难知识,只要求学生理解,不要求掌握,课堂上也不重点处理,鼓励有能力的学生进一步钻研。 2.合理分层布置作业 如机械抄写,默写课文,坚持每天跟读磁带,建立读书卡,用重点词汇和句型造句,模仿课文写作,从学生作业中收集典型错误,作为改错作业等等。 3.做好综合评价,形成性评价与终结性评价相结合

牛津高中英语单词表

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2012新版牛津高中英语模块四单词表

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