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2018年北京顺义区初三一模英语试卷详解

2018年北京顺义区初三一模英语试卷详解
2018年北京顺义区初三一模英语试卷详解

2018年北京顺义区初三?模英语试卷(详解)

?、单选

2. A.on B.in C.at D.for

【答案】【解析】The meeting will begin 4:30 this afternoon. Don't forget it.

C

考查介词。根据空后4:30 this afternoon ,可知具体到了某?时刻,需?介词at 。故

答案选C 。

3. A.or B.and C.so D.but

【答案】【解析】I'd like to go with you, I'm too busy.

D

考查连词。句意:我想跟你?起?,但是我真的太忙了。根据句意可知前后表示转

折关系,选but 。故答案选D 。

4. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon

【答案】— is it from your home to the school?

—About ten minutes' walk.

A

1.

A.them

B.her

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b02124156.html,

D.him

【答案】【解析】Tomorrow is my mother's birthday and I'd like to buy some flowers.

B 考查代词。句意:明天是我妈妈的??,我想给她买?些花。空处指代 "my

mother" ,且动词后接宾格形式,she 的宾格形式为her 。故答案选B 。

?法?:考查疑问副词。根据答句:?约10分钟的步?。可知问句是对距离远近进?询问,选

how far 。故答案选A 。

根据About ten minutes' walk. 可以知道问句是询问多远,how far ,多远;

how long ,多久;how often ,多久?次;how soon ,多快;故选A 。

5. A.good B.better C.best D.the best

【答案】【解析】—Which do you like , tea or coffee?

—A cup of tea, please.

B

考查形容词原级、?较级和最?级。根据空后tea or coffee ,可知是两者间的?较,

需??较级,good ?较级为better 。故答案选B 。

6. A.can't B.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.needn't

【答案】【解析】—Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?

—No, you . The air outside is too dirty to do sports.

A

考查情态动词。句意:—妈妈,我可以出去打?会?篮球吗?—不,你不可以,外

?的空?太脏,以?于不能做运动。空处表达不能够,选can't 。故答案选A 。

7. A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken

【答案】【解析】My grandpa a walk after supper every day.

A

考查动词时态。根据时间标志词every day ,可知空处描述的是经常性发?的动作,

需??般现在时。故答案选A 。

8. A.listen B.listens C.is listening D.has listened

––Where is Mary, Mum?

––She to music in her room.

【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句时态为现在时,可知答句空处描述的是现在发?的动作,

需?现在进?时。故答案选C 。

9. A.play B.played C.will play D.am playing

【答案】【解析】— What did you do after school yesterday?

— I football with my friends.

B

考查动词时态。根据问句中时间标志词yesterday ,可知时态为?般过去,答句也应

??般过去时。故答案选B 。

10.A.was built B.built C.is built D.builds

【答案】【解析】—This school has a long history.

—Yes, it more than sixty years ago.

A

考查被动语态和动词时态。句意:—这所学校已经有很?的历史。—是的,它已被

建造超过六?年。根据句意可知空处表达过去发?的事情,需??般过去时;?

school 和build 存在逻辑上的被动关系,需?被动语态。故答案选A 。

11. A.study B.will study C.were studying D.have studied

【答案】【解析】We in the same school since three years ago.

D

考查动词时态。根据时间标志词since ,可知空处表示过去?今已经发?的事情,需

?现在完成时。故答案选D 。

12.A.where do you live B.where did you live

C.where you live

D.where you lived

—Could you please tell me now, Tom?

—Yes. I live in Beijing.

【解析】考查宾语从句。?论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句部分都?陈述语序,排除A

和B 。根据时间标志词now ,可知需?现在时。故答案选C 。

?、完形填空

13.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.【答案】1 :

【解析】When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw

him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 1 to my father for what he had done.

Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to support our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father's old car broke down and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had strongly refused when I 2 to replace his old car. He said that he did not want anything that he was unable to pay himself.

As he stepped out of the doctor's office, he looked unusually 3 . We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 4 . I did this with a heavy heart.

At that time, I was expecting a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.

When I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father 5 a brown car. I finally chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of sorry before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕), "Really like that car. Wish I could 6 it."

Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up my new car. As we arrived, the salesman handed him a 7 to his new car—the brown one, and explained that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great surprise. I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man who had 8 everything for his family.

A.thanks

B.dreams

C.regrets

D.talents

A.took

B.gave

C.brought

D.offered

A.angry

B.moved

C.serious

D.friendly

A.fact

B.secret

C.decision

D.suggestion

A.seeing

B.looking

C.admiring

D.finding

A.afford

B.borrow

C.collect

D.choose

A.report

B.bill

C.note

D.key

A.set up

B.picked up

C.given up

D.showed up

ADCBC ADC

2 :

3 :4

:5 :6 :7 :8 :考查名词。thank 感谢;dream 梦想;regret 遗憾;talent 天赋,结合上?可知?亲经

常晚归?且疲惫,为的是养家糊?,只有thanks 符合语境。句意:我会对?亲的付出

表示感谢(thanks )。故答案选A 。

考查动词。根据空后replace his old car ,可知作者想换掉?亲的旧?。Take 拿

?;give 给予;bring 带来;offer 提供,只有offer 符合语境。故答案选D 。

考查形容词。根据后?We drove in silence 可知?氛是严肃的,angry ??的;

moved 感动的;serious 严肃的;friendly 友好的,只有serious 符合语境。句意:?亲

看起来不同寻常地严肃(serious )。故答案选C 。

考查名词。根据后?I did this with a heavy heart.可知作者的?情是沉重的,fact

事实;secret 秘密;decision 决定;suggestion 建议,只有secret 符合语境。句意:?

亲使我发誓保密(secret )。故答案选B 。

考查动词。结合下?中 "I heard him muttering (嘀咕), “Really like that car." 可

知?亲是很喜欢那辆棕??,see 看?;lood 看;admire 赞美;find 发现,只有

admire 符合语境,表示?亲对棕???常喜欢。故答案选C 。

考查动词。结合上下?可知是作者和?亲在挑?,afford ?付;borrow 买;

collect 收集;choose 选择,只有afford 符合语境。句意:真?喜欢这辆?,真希望能

够买得起(afford )呀。故答案选A 。

考查名词。结合上?中 "Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with

me to pick up my new car." 可知他们是去提?的,可以推知给的是钥匙。故答案选

D 。

考查动词短语。句意:?亲为了他的家庭可以放弃?切。Set up 建?;pick up 捡

起;give up 放弃;show up 露?。故答案选C 。

三、阅读理解

14. A

My favourite book…

My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It's about how a

family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症).

When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered

me up.

A.B.C.D.(1)A.it has a long history B.it tells about the correct values

C.it has fantastic pictures

D.it can deal with her autism

(2)A.nature B.science C.history D.traveling

3)(1)(2)(3)【答案】(1)【解析】Tony Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty

Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It's

about a captain's travel under the sea. The story is very

interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make

you relaxed.

Share (9) Support (16)

Mary In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a

young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and

experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction story, but tells us

about the correct values.

Share (11) Support (18)

Bob I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese

Literature although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait

to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It

taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and

Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.

Share (17) Support (23)

Tony's favorite book is .

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

A Friend like Henry

The Little Prince

Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because .

We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

A

B

C

细节题。根据 "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite

(2)(3)细节题。根据 "It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct

values." 可知Mary 喜欢这本书是因为书中介绍了?些正确的价值观。故答案选

B 。

细节题。根据 "It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and

Wu. If you are interested in history, don 't miss it." 可知这是本关于历史的书。

故答案选C 。

15. A.(1)B

Ted's Dream to Fly

Ted Brown's dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true.

After high school, he wanted to join the U.S. Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.

At the age of 33, Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons to fly.

A few weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned.

Once his friends cut the ropes under Ted's chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didn't shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balance of his "plane" . Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours, cold and frightened.

Planes heading towards Los Angeles' busy international airport reported the strange sight.And Ted's balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many policemen were waiting for him.

Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety.

When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, "A man can't just sit around and do nothing, he should have his dream and go for it."

Why couldn't Ted join the American Air Force?

Because he was too short.

C.D.A.he took a gun with him B.he used too many balloons

C.he stayed too long in the air

D.his balloons caused trouble to planes

(2)A.B.C.D.(3)(1)(2)(3)【答案】(1)(2)(3)【解析】Because he didn't finish high school.

Because there was problem with his eyes.

He was fined $ 1,500 because .

What does the passage mainly talk about?

Ted Brown paid the price for his behavior.

Ted Brown realized his dream in an unusual way.

Encouragement is very important to one's success.

Ted Brown became famous because he set a new flying record.

D

D

B

细节题。根据第?段中 "After high school, he wanted to join the U.S. Air

Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight." 可知是因为视?问题才没进

?空军。故答案选D 。

细节题。根据倒数第?段 "Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he

was fined $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety." 可知是由于违法空中

安全法被罚款的。故答案选D 。

主旨题。全?都在描述Ted Brown 从?时的梦想,并通过不同寻常的?式实现

??的梦想。故答案选B 。

16.Why Do People Blink Their Eyes?

People blink (眨眼)their eyes tens of thousands of times every day. Scientists have long believed blinking was a natural movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet. But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.

An international team of scientists from the University of California studied the blinking of human eyelids. The journal Current Biology published their findings. The team said they found that blinking "repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused" on what we are seeing. They said that when we blink our eyelids, the eyes roll back into their sockets (眼窝). However, the researchers found the eyes don't always return to the same position. They said this causes the

A.reposition eyeballs to stay focused

B.consciously correct eye movements

C.make our eyes adapt to motor signals

D.serve to keep the eyeballs wet

(1)A.realize B.review C.remind D.reason

(2)A.B.C.D.(

3)(1)(2)(3)【答案】(1)【解析】Gerrit Maus, an assistant professor of psychology at a Technological University, said, "Our eye muscles are quite sluggish (迟缓的)and unclear, so the brain needs to repeatedly adapt (适应于) its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they're supposed to. Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink, and commands (指挥)the eye muscles to make the needed corrections." The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy.

The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface. They used special cameras to follow the volunteer's blinks and eye movements.After each blink, the dot was moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers did not notice this, but the brain did. It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot. After the dot was moved in this way 30 times, the volunteers' eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.

Professor Maus said, "Even though participants did not consciously (?觉地)register that the dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements. These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes, commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies' own hardware."

According to the new study, blinking eyes can .

The underlined word "register " in Paragraph 5 probably means .

This passage shows that .

eye muscles are quite inactive and unclear

the research is of great value in the eye movement

the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearly

volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dots

A

A

C

细节题。根据第?段中 "The team said they found that blinking "repositions

(2)(3)猜词题。根据最后?段中 "their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements." 可知?脑感知了点的移动,由此可以猜测register是注意到的意思,realize最为接近。故答案选A。

细节题。根据最后?段中 "These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes, commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies' own hardware." 可知?脑能够不断适应变化,调节?身。故答案选C。

17.D

Do you find that it's hard to look at your phone without getting discouraging looks from teachers and parents? What if using social media was an assignment(作业)?

In America, the push for more technological classrooms comes from things like smart boards and online textbooks. Some feel that interaction between students and teachers over social media is a bad thing, but others see the benefits. Barrington history teacher Robert Seidel uses the social networking website Twitter to interact with his class. He said technology is a valuable tool in his classroom.

"What matters most is how the teacher is using technology, and I have found that technology can help me increase the number of students who actively participate in my course,"

said Seidel.

Humanities and media teacher Scott Glass from Glenbrook South High School in Illinois believes that social media like Twitter can connect students to the professional world and give them a chance to get their names out there as soon as they can.

"I think students are sometimes surprised by how easy it is to connect with professionals,"

Glass said. "A simple Google search for any profession will turn up many individuals and organizations who are active on platforms like Twitter."

However, there are problems with putting class work on social platforms(平台). Many teachers, including Seidel, believe that social media and technology in general can easily distract(使分?)students. However, they hope they can find a way to use it properly.

"For teachers and students, technology has become both a powerful tool for learning and a potential distraction in the classroom," Seidel said. "Not only can it improve collaboration, communication and creation in endless ways, but it can also serve as an infinite(极?的)distraction. Properly using technology in the classroom requires additional management from

A.B.C.D.(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.B.C.D.(3)A.Social media is popular B.Classes use social media

C.Technology distracts students

D.Technology is important

(4)(1)(2)(3)(4)【答案】(1)(2)【解析】Glass believes it's very important for schools to teach students how to use social media. "As a teacher, I think part of my job is to help students understand how best to make use of it as thoughtful learners and creators," said Glass.

By using social media, .

it will be easier for teachers to observe students' performance

students will become more actively involved in courses

students will become independent learners

fewer students will attend the class

According to the passage, Glass probably believes that social media .

is a good platform for students to share their class work

can help students to contact professionals more easily

offers students the latest knowledge in real world

makes it much easier for students to get jobs

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Social media should not be used in the classroom as it distracts students.

Students will become less creative if they always use technology for study.

Humanities teachers can make fuller use of social media than science teachers.

Both teachers and students need to work hard in order to use social media properly.

What is probably the best title for this passage?

B

B

D

B

细节题。根据第三段中 "What matters most is how the teacher is using

technology, and I have found that technology can help me increase the

number of students who actively participate in my course" 可知通过使?社交

媒体,学?们参与课程更加活跃。故答案选B 。

细节题。根据第五段中 "I think students are sometimes surprised by how easy

it is to connect with professionals" 可知社交媒体使学?联系教授更加容易。

(4)推断题。全?都在叙述将社交媒体?于学?群体的利弊,只要合理使?,受益

良多,不管是?师还是?师,都应该合理使?社交媒体。故答案选D 。

主旨题。全?描述的是社交媒体?于学?学习中有利有弊,但只要合理使?,

还是很有前景的。故答案选B 。

四、任务型阅读

18.(1)In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300, 000 people were

injured in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, he was surprised to find that the building was as flat as a pancake.

After a moment he came to himself and remembered the promise he had made to his son:"No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He rushed there and started digging in the ruins.

As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, saying: "It's too late! They're all dead!Come on, face the fact. There's nothing you can do!" To each parent he just replied, "Are you going to help me now? " No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.

Courageously he went on along because he needed to know for himself: "Is my boy alive or is he dead? " He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours… Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!"He heard back, "Dad! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!"

"What's going on there? " The father asked anxiously.

"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're very frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三?形), and it saved us."

"Come out, boy!"

"No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"

Where did the earthquake take place?

(4)(5)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【答案】(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】Why did the father keep digging in the ruins?

What is the passage mainly about?

In America.

No, they didn't.

38./Thirth-eight hours.

Because he promised his son that he would be with him whatever happened./

Because he needed (wanted )to know his son was alive.

Father's promise./Where there is belief, there is hope.

细节题。根据第?段中 "In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened

America, and over 300,000 people were injured in less than four minutes." 可

知地震发?在美国。

细节题。根据"As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, saying: "It's

too late! They're all dead! Come on, face the fact. There's nothing you can

do!"可知其他家?并没有帮他。

细节题。根据"Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard

his son's voice. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!""可知他挖了38?

时。

推断题。根据"After a moment he came to himself and remembered the

promise he had made to his son: "No matter what happens, I'll always be

there for you!""可知他曾经给??许诺,所以他持续在废墟?挖。

主旨题。全?都在描述?亲为了??的诺?,在地震后持续挖废墟,直到找到

??的故事。

五、书?表达(?选?)

19.为了传承和弘扬中华?族传统?化,你们学校将在下周五举办?次学?才艺展示活动。假如

你是李华,你知道你们的外教Mr. Smith 对中国的传统?化?常感兴趣,打算邀请他?同参加。请?英语写?封电?邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动的内容,以及你们为什么要举办这样的活动。

提示词语:talent show, Beijing opera (京剧), paper-cuts (剪纸),Chinese traditional culture

【答案】【解析】Why will you have the talent show?

Dear Smith,

How is it going?

I'm writing to invite you to take part in our talent show.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

20.【答案】【解析】

锲?不舍,??可镂!?对?活中的困难,我们缺少的往往不是办法,?是坚持。多?点坚

持,成功也许就在眼前!

某英??站正在开展以 "贵在坚持" 为主题的征?活动。假如你是李华,请?英?写?篇短?投稿,谈谈?活中你坚忍不拔克服困难的?次经历,主要内容包括:你遇到了什么困难,你是如何?步步坚持克服困难的,以及你克服困难之后的感受。

提示词语:lose one's hope, decide, overcome (克服), insist (on )

提示问题:

1. What difficulty did you have?

2. What did you do to overcome the difficulty?

3. How did you feel after you overcame the difficulty?

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