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2018年延庆初三英语一模试卷与答案(word)

2018年延庆初三英语一模试卷与答案(word)
2018年延庆初三英语一模试卷与答案(word)

延庆区2018年初三统一练习

英语

一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My younger sister is one month old. name is Linda.

A. He

B. Him

C. She

D. Her

2. ---Where is your mother?

---She’s working her office.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. for

3. --- do you watch TV?

---Twice a week.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How many

D. How much

4. Get up early, you’ll be late for the train.

A. but

B. or

C. and

D. so

5.---What do you often do in your spare time?

--- I basketball with my friends.

A. plays

B. play

C.played

D. am playing

6. Bill is one of boys in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

7.--- Peter, what did you buy?

--- I a souvenir in the Capital Museum.

A. buy

B. bought

C. will buy

D. am buying

8. When my father came home, I my homework.

A. was doing

B. am doing

C.did

D. have done

9.Look! Andy over there.

A. dances

B. danced

C. is dancing

D. will dance

10.Nice to see you again. We each other since 2015.

A. won’t see

B. don’t see

C. didn’t see

D. haven’t seen

11.A new hospital in our hometown next year.

A. were built

B. build

C. will be built

D. will build

12.---Jack, can you tell me ?

---She is in the art room.

A. where is Ann

B. where Ann is

C. where was Ann

D. where Ann was

二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

A Helping Hand

Bill Gates is one of the richest people in theworld. He has morethan $50 billion. He is fastbecoming the most generous person as well. He and his wife, Melinda founded a charity(慈善),the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Thenthey used it to 13 away a lot of their money.

Why did they start the charity? The Gates feelthat with success comes responsibility.They want to use their money to14 others.

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundationspends billions of dollars. It gives moneyto 15 so they can go to school. Thefoundation also provides money for medical research and hasgiven over $1 billion to improve the16 of people in countries with a lotof poverty(贫穷).

Another worry of Bill and Melinda Gatesis hunger. In many parts of the world food is17 . People often have none enough of tools and trainingto improve farming. The Gates Foundationis working in these areas. Its goal: “Increaseopportunities for them to 18 hunger and poverty.”

The Gates Foundation is private. A privatefoundation is set up by persons rather thancompanies. Most private foundations don’t have as much money as the Gates Foundationdoes. Many have less than $1 million.19 , thesefoundations are able to do a lot of good.

For being champions of global healthworldwide, and for using their wealth to helppeople who need it most, the world owes Bill andMelinda Gates big thanks. The same goes for themany smaller private foundations across the world that20 a helping hand to thosewho need it most.

13.A. put B. clear C. give D. take

14.A. trainB. helpC. inviteD.push

15.A. students B. doctors C. famers D. researchers

16.A. healthB. relationshipC. attitudeD. environment

17.A. expensive B. prepared C. delicious D. limited

18.A. choose B. overcome C. accept D. lead

19.A. Then B. Hopefully C. Still D. Proudly

20.A. share B. place C. show D. lend

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的四篇短文,根据其内容,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)

A My Favorite Story…

The Kissing Hand is my favorite story. It’s about Chester and his mum. School is starting, but Chester doesn’t want to go. To help ease Chester's fears, his mum shares a family secret called the Kissing Hand to give him her love. And she told him her love would go with him

wherever he went.

My favorite story is Rent Party Jaz . It’s about Sonny and his mother. They are very poor. One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician. Jack offers to play at a party at Sonny’s house to help raise money. The neighbors all come to drop coins for them. Sonny and his mum are deeply moved with the help of them.

I enjoy Carla’s Sandwich best. It happens at Carla’s school. When Carla brings her sandwiches to school, her classmates have plenty to say about them. “That’s sick!” says Leslie. “That’s bad!” says Natie. But Carla thinks otherwise. “It’s unique(独特的). It’s creative.” Just like Carla.

Catching the Moon is my favorite. It’s the story of a young girl’s baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She struggled to overcome the objections of family, friendsand coaches. When she finally won a position in a baseball summer camp, she was on her way to catching her dream.

21. Mary’s favorite story is __________.

A. Rent Party Jaz

B. Carla’s Sandwich

C. Catching the Moon

D. The Kissing Hand

22. Jack is a __________.

A. student

B. musician

C. coach

D. creator

23. Marcenis Lyle __________.

A. doesn’t want to go to school

B. hasn’t got enough money

C. likes eating sandwiches

D. is interested in baseball

Lily Mary Tom Mike

The World’s Oldest First Grader

On January 12, 2004, Kiamani Maruge knocked on the door of the primary school in his village in Kenya. It was the first day of school, and he was ready to start learning. The teacher let him in and gave him a desk. The new student sat down with the rest of the first graders—six-and seven-year-old boys and girls. However, Kimani Maruge was not an ordinary first grader. He was 84 years old, the world’s oldest first grader.

Kimani Maruge was born in Kenya in 1920. At that time, primary education in Kenya was not free, and Marug’s family didn’t have enough money to pay for school. When Maruge grew up, he worked hard as a farmer. In 2003, the Kenyan government began offering free primary education to everyone, and Maruge wanted an education, too. However, it wasn’t always easy for Maruge to attend school. Many of the first graders’ parents didn’t want an old man in their children’s class. School officials said that a primary education was only for children. But the school principal, Jane believed Maruge was right. With her help, he was able to stay in school.

Maruge was a motivated and successful student. In fact, he was one of the top five students in his first grade class. In second grade, Maruge became the school’s student leader. He went as far as seventh grade, the final year of primary school. Over the years, Maruge studied Swahili, English, and math. He wanted to use his education to read the Bible and to study veterinary medicine.

Maruge died in 2009, at age 89. However, his story lives on. The 2010 movie The First Grader showed Maruge’s amazing fight to get an education. Many older Kenyans decided to start school after seeing The First Grader. One of those people was 19-year-old Thoma Litei. Litei said, “I knew it was not too late. I wanted to read, and to know more language, so I came to school to learn. That is why it is important for his story to be known.

24.On January 12, 2004, Maruge was__________.

A. 7 years old

B. 19 years old

C. 84 years old

D. 89 years old

25. Before 2003, primary education in Kenya __________.

A. was not free

B. was for old people

C. helped the poor people

D. got money from the government

26. It’s important for Maruge’s story to be known because it __________.

A. made many older Kenyans decide to learn

B. helped the Kenyans get a good education

C. made the government build more schools

D. helped the Kenyans earn more money

You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already cooked, and it’s on the table, ready to eat. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s rainy. You live alone, but you find that your umbrellais already by the door.

How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life!

Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart.” Household machines will communicate with each other—and with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Refrigerators will suggest recipes (食谱)based on food items you already have.

The technology is possible because of tiny information-storing devices called RFID chips. Future RFID chips will store information about all the things in your cupboards. For example, they will record the date that you bought each thing. Other devices will “read” this information using radio waves. When you need more food, your cupboards will tell you to buy it.

Are you tired of the color of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like TV screens. The technology is called OLED, and it’s here already. OLED walls will become clear, like windows or display colors and patterns.

A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. Called “ambient intelligence,”(环境智能) this computer “brain” will control your whole house. It will suit your preferences. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature. It will alsoturn on the radio in the morning because you like to listen to the news then.

But how about your cooked breakfast and the umbrella you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper. Futurologists predict that many homes will have robots in the future. Robots already do many things. But scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.

How soon will this smart home be a reality? There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in 25 or 30 years, perhaps sooner.

27. You should thank __________ for the umbrella you found by the door.

A. the smart cupboard

B. the radio waves

C. the household machines

D. the robot helper

28. According to the passage, the writer believes that in the future __________.

A. painters won’t have to paint the walls

B. robots will be more intelligent than people

C. ambient intelligence will know your interests well

D. your stove will seldom communicate with you

29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How will we live?

B. How will OLED work?

C. What will smart house be like?

D. How soon will smart home be a reality?

D

Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.

Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s.For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.“We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements(测量)on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”

They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗). He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin.“That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.”And they found how they felt their perception of heat—was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface.

Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

30. According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that __________.

A. people should run 10,000 meters in winter

B. running in winter is good for your heart

C. people who run in winter like to wear thick clothing

D. running in cold conditions is better than in warm

31. The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A. students that are being discussed

B. classes that you study at school

C. people that are being tested

D. runners that the artists paint

32. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Running can help us lose heat.

B. Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.

C. The heat can damage our body.

D. The body does not have to work to pump blood.

33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To introduce a research on running by Brewer.

B. To explain why running in winter is difficult for people.

C. To encourage people to run outside during winter months.

D. To advertise the new websites on running he created.

四、阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

A True Forest of Wonder

Saihanba National Forest Park is lying in

Chengde,Hebei.

In Mongolian, Saihanba means “beautiful highland”.It is often

called “the Green Lung of north China”. On Dec 5, 2017, the

United Nations’ highest environmental honor, the Champions

of the Earth Award was given to China’s Saihanba

Afforestation Community(塞罕坝林场建设者).

During the Qing Dynasty,it was a royal hunting(打猎) ground and the emperors hunted there almost every year. In 1863, because of a shortage of funds, the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land here. In the following years, logging and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland. And forests and wetlands were beginning to disappear.After the Qing Dynasty failed, Saihanba turned into a wasteland.

In the 1960s, Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba. In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there. They finally found one tree standing alone in the vast land, which greatly encouraged them. If one tree could survive there, so could millions of others. They believed they could green the barren desert and turn it into an oasis(绿洲).

Three generations of forest guards have overcome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape. The weather, in particular, can be intense as highest temperature in the area is around 33 degrees Celsius, while the lowest is around -43 degrees Celsius, and some areas are covered in snow for seven months a year, but others are affected by strong winds and sandstorms.However, through great efforts, it took the forest guards over 55 years to turn the desert into a green land.

Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past half-century. In May 1993, it was designated as a “National Forest Park”.In 2000, it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration. In May 2007, the park was rated as a “National Nature Reserves”by the State Council of China.Today, Sihanba is known as the “Emerald of North China”. It is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield(屏障)that can block sandstorms.

34. Where is Saihanba National Forest Park?

35. When did Chinese people start to recreate a national forest in Saihanba?

36. How long did it take the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land?

37. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

38. Why is Saihanba important?

五、文段表达(10分)

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华,你要和父母去度假,你给朋友Jim 写一个留言条,请求他帮助照顾一下你的家。告诉他你什么时候去哪里,他帮你做些什么,以及回来的时间。

提示词语:tomorrow , look after, walk the dog, clean

提示问题:● When and where will you go?

● What will Jim do?

● When will you come back?

2019北京世园会将于2019年

4月29日至10月7日,在北京市延庆区举办。某英文网站正在开展以世园会为主题的征文活动。内容包括:你心中的世博园是什么样子,你在世博园将做些什么,你那时的心情会怎样。

提示词语:beautiful, pick up, rubbish, help, happy

提示问题:● What will the Expo park be like?

● What will you do?

● How will you feel?

延庆区2018年初三统一练习参考答案

初三英语

一. 单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)

1-6 DAABBD 7-12 BACDCB

二.完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)

13-20 CBAADBCD

三. 阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)

21-23 DBD 24-26 CAA 27-29 DCA 30-33 DCBC

四. 阅读短文,回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)

34. It is in Chengde, Hebei.\It is lying in Chengde, Hebei.\In Hebei.

35. In the 1960s.

36. Over 55 years.

37. What Saihanba was like during the Qing Dynasty.

38. Because it can protect Beijing’s water and air quality and it

can also block sandstorms.

六.文段表达(共10分)

Dear Jim,

My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. We will go to Shanghai. Could you please help me look after my house? Please clean the house and water the flowers. Oh, I have a dog. Will you please feed my dog? And don’t forget to give him some water and take him for a walk. We’ll be back next week. Thanks.

Li Hua Expo 2019 will be held in Yanqing, Beijing. The World Expo is

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2019-2020年初三英语二模试卷及答案 请注意:考生须将1~50题所选答案填涂到答题卡上,答在试卷上无效! 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(15分) 1. I like living in _____ Taizhou. It’s _____ beautiful city with lots of interesting places. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a 2. --Peter sits ______ the window every time he travels. --I know. He enjoys watching the beautiful views through it. A. by B. in C. on D. behind 3. Daniel spends all his free time playing computer games. He________ plays football. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 4. My grandpa’s favorite food ______ rice dumplings at a very young age. But now he eats little. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. --Have you got __________ ready for the sports meeting? -- No. We still have ________ to do. A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something D. anything; everything 6. --Is it John Smith who will give us a talk tomorrow? --It _________ be. I’m not sure about that. A. must B. could C. should D. has to 7. Peter tried to ____ the underground, but failed. He just saw it passing by at the station. A. get on B. get off C. get away D. get out 8. The TV program called “ A Bite of China” is a ________ that records different kinds of delicious food from various parts of China. We can learn a lot about local culture from it. A. cartoon B. documentary C. chat show D. game show 9. --The missing Malaysia Airlines plane hasn’t been found so far. --_________, but an international effort is continuing. A. Bad luck B. Sounds terrible C. Sorry to hear that D. Cheer up 10. “Wechat”(微信) really makes a great _________ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to keep in touch with others. A. choice B. surprise C. progress D. difference 11. --Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? --Well. I ________ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will take 12. While the door __________, please go in one after another. Don’t push. A. opens B. closes C. is open D. is closed 13. It’s __________ of him to donate all his collections to the country. A. helpful B. polite C. outgoing D. generous

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