高中英语必修一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习
M1Unit One
一、词汇大集合
I. 单词
1. attend 出席,参加
2. assembly集会，会议
3. earn 获得，赚，赚得
4. respect 尊敬
5. achieve 取得，实现
6. grade 学分，年级，等级
7. literature 文学
8. average 一般的，普通的，平均的
9. challenging 具有挑战性的
10. lunchtime午餐时间
11. e-mail 电子邮件，给．．．发电子邮件
12. title （书的）名称，（文章的）题目
13. extra 额外的，外加的
14. cooking 做饭，烹饪
15. prepare 准备
16. drop 放弃
17. Spanish 西班牙语
18. German 德语，德国人
19. miss 思念，想念
20. dessert （餐后的）甜点
21. field 运动场，操场
22. experience 经历，体验
23. article 文章
24. penfriend 笔友
25. introduce 介绍
26. immediately 立刻，马上
27. former 从前的，以前的
28. recently 最近，近来
29. culture 文化
30. develop 培养，养成
31. photograph 照片，相片
32. donate 捐献，捐赠
33. gift 赠品，礼物
34. display 陈列，展览
35. kindness 好意，善意
36. guest 客人，来宾
37. speech 演说，演讲
38. flat 套房
39. bookcase 书橱，书柜
40.please 使满意，取悦
41. attention 注意，关注
42. cover （书的）封面，盖子
43. recent 新近的，最近的
44. professor 教授
45. regret 遗憾，抱歉，后悔，惋惜
46. inform 通知，告知
47. run 管理，经营
48. host 主持人，主人，东道主
49. approve 批准，通过，赞成
50. broadcast 广播，播放
51. preparation 准备，筹备
52. close 亲密的，靠近的
53.outing 短途旅行，远足
54. continue 继续，持续
55. poet 诗人
56. generation 一代，一代人
57. select 选择，挑选
58. require 要求，需要
59. scary 让人恐慌的，吓人的
60. nature 自然，大自然
II.短语
1. for free 免费
2. pay attention to 对．．．注意
3. base…on 以．．．为基础
4. be happy with 对．．．感到满意
5. than usual比往常
6. make sure 确保
7. the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法
8. spend …doing花费．．．做某事
9. sign up签约参加
10. such as例如
11. as well as也，和．．．一样
12. experience a different way of life体验一种不同的生活方式
13. earn respect from 赢得尊敬
14. achieve high grades获得高分
15. sound like听起来像
16. used to do sth过去常常
17. at the end of在．．．结束时
18. get a general idea了解大意
19. word by word逐字逐句地
20. be available to/for 有效，对．．．有用
21. upon doing sth一．．．就．．．
22. develop an interest in 养成．．．兴趣
23. donate…to…捐赠．．．给．．．
24. more than 不仅仅
25. inform sb. of告知某人某事
26. pay attention to 注意
27. make a decision做出决定
28. be responsible for对．．．负责
29. consist of由．．．组成
30. come up with想出
二、句型大集合
1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 我在英国上了一年学，那是段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。
2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校那么繁重。
3. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spend an hour each day reading English in the library.
我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书，因此，我的英语有了很大进步。
4. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still like it very much.
尽管完工之后它看起来并不像一张桌子，但我还是很喜欢它。
5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
正如你文中所提的那样，我的确很喜欢吃甜食。
6. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.
大卫是我们这里最乐于助人的学生之一。
7. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。
8. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.
大卫捐赠给本校的油画作品正在学校会堂展览。
9. I can’t go home until my mother gets home from work. 我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。
10. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 我们很遗憾地通知：由于举行运动会，图书馆下周三、四、五三天不对外开放。
复习模拟测试（一单元）
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．________the students were hearing the exciting news!
A．How pleased B．What a fun
C．How happily D．What pleasure
22．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself________.
A．hear B．to hear
C．hearing D．heard
23．—Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
—He________because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.
A．hadn’t pa inted it B．had it painted
C．had painted it D．painted it
24．—How________feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?
—Exciting.
A．do you B．does that
C．did you D．does it
25．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company，________as 3M.
A．knowing B．known
C．being known D．to be known
26．You can use a large plastic bottle，________cut off，as a pot to grow young plants in.
A．its top is
B．with its top
C．whose top
D．the top of which
27．The harder you study，________.
A．more progress you will make
B．the more progress will you make
C．more progress you will make
D．the more progress you will make
28．There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has________poverty.
A．consisted of B．made up
C．come across D．resulted in
29．I have got used________early in the morning to work hard since I came here.
A．to get up B．to getting up
C．getting up D．get up
30．The doctor always________him not to smoke，but he didn’t________it.
A．suggested；take B．advised；follow
C．demanded；listen D．warned；listen
31．The newly published book，which refers________basic English grammar，
is________only for beginners.
A．as；meant B．for；intended
C．to；planned D．to；intended
32．You may just sit comfortably at home and watch the game without the________of going outside.
A．problem B．trouble
C．question D．difficulty
33．Nobody can________us______getting married.Which of the following is wrong?
A．protect；from B．prevent；from
C．forbid；/ D．keep；from
34．In fact________is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A．this B．that
C．there D．it
35．I’m not a painter，and to me，one painting is much like________.
A．the other B．others
C．another D．some
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with a baseball bat and several other things.Mark__36__down and helped the boy pick up these articles.__37__they were going the same way，he helped to carry some of them for him.As they walked Mark__38__the boy’s name was Bill，that he__39__computer games，baseball and history，that he was having a lot of__40__with his other subjects and that he had just broken__41__with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was__42__in for a Coke and to watch some television.The afternoon passed__43__with a few laughs and some shared small talks，and then Mark went home.They__44__to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice a week，and then both ended up from the same high school.Just three weeks before__45__，Bill asked Mark if they__46__talk.Bill__47__him of the day years ago when they had first met.“Have you__48__wondered why I was carrying so many things home that day？”asked Bill.“You see，I__49__out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess (脏乱)__50__anyone else.I had planned to run away and I was going home to__51__my things.But after we spent some time together__52__and laughing，I realized that__53__I had done that，I would have__54__a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see，Mark，when you picked up my books that day，you did a lot more.You__55__my life.”
36．A.fell B．sat
C．lay D．knelt
37．A.Although B．Since
C．After D．Until
38．A.discovered B．realized
C．said D．decided
39．A.played B．loved
C．triedD．made
40．A.questions B．ideas
C．trouble D．doubt
41．A.up B．out
C．off D．away
42．A.called B．helped
C．invited D．allowed
43．A.peacefully B．willingly
C．freely D．pleasantly
44．A.continued B．agreed
C．forced D．offered
45．A.graduation B．movement
C．separation D．vacation
46．A.would B．should
C．could D．must
47．A.demanded B．reminded
C．removed D．asked
48．A.ever B．usually
C．even D．never
49．A.checked B．took
C．cleaned D．put
50．A.over B．into
C．with D．for
51．A.find B．pick
C．pack D．hold
52．A.talking B．playing
C．reading D．watching
53．A.before B．if
C．while D．as
54．A.forgotten B．passed
C．left D．lost
55．A.helped B．recovered
C．improved D．changed
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Online Shopping
Usually two weeks before Christmas，buying presents is most important for a lot of people in UK.However，last year not so many people were leaving their homes to browse in the shops.These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet.
Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons：
goods are often cheaper online，you don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any products imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.
Computer trends are often maledominated but last year women did more shopping on the Internet than men.It seemed women were more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.Average spending online last Christmas by women rose to ￡240 compared to the slightly lower average of ￡233 for men，while the average expense per person on the high streets was only ￡197.Seventy percent of Internet users，male and female，are now buying their Christmas gifts online.
In the past，a lot of people were unwilling to shop online.Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet but as shopping online has become more widespread，these worries have begun to disappear.45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasn’t slowed down the everincreasing number of online shoppers.
Influenced by the online shopping increase，there were lots of special offers in the high street shops during Christmas.They were concerned that not enough shoppers were coming through their doors.Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas，but last year the bargains had come early in an attempt to attract consumers to spend.
假如你是李华，请你按下列表格提示给某报社写一封读者来信，反映你校中
2．信的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Editor，
We are students of Guangming Middle School.We not only work hard in class but also are active outside class.Every day we are organized to______________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案
21．A[感叹句式有两种：How＋adj./ad v.或What＋n.。句意为：当听到这个激动人心的消息时，同学们有多高兴啊！]
22．D[本题考查“make sb.＋过去分词”的用法。句意为：演讲者提高了他的声音但是仍不能让别人听见。make oneself heard意为“让自己被别人听到”。] 23．B[根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“让别人去做”的意思，所以使用have sth. done结构。]
24．D[本题根据语境考查句子结构。从答语的exciting判断，此句的主语不应该是人，故排除A项和C项。that不能用作形式主语。it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。]
25．B[本题考查know的过去分词known(相当于形容词)作后置定语的用法。known as 3M此处相当于定语从句which is known as 3M。]
26．B[“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构在句中作状语。A项缺少连词，C、D两项缺少be动词。]
27．D[考查“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的句型。the＋比较级后面主谓不要求倒装。]
28．D[句意为：有一些国家因为与外界缺少联系而导致贫困。result in导致，符合题意。consist of由……组成；make up组成；come across遇见。] 29．B[be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事。根据句意，应选B项。]
30．B[advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配；suggest也可表示“建议”，demand表示“要求”，但两个词都不可以接不定式作宾补；第二空应表示“听取；遵从”，如选listen，后应带上to。]
31．D[refer to涉及；be intended for为……而设计。]
32．B[本题考查词语辨析及句意理解。without the trouble of...表示“没有……的麻烦”。]
33．A[protect...from表示“保护某人不受侵害”；B、C、D三项都是“阻止某人做某事”的意思。]
34．D[本题考查it作形式主语的用法。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match，其他选项都不能作形式主语。] 35．C[another泛指“另一个”。the other指“两者中另一个”；others泛指“其他人或物”。]
36．D[根据“书掉在地上”可知Mark“跪下/屈膝”帮他捡书。]
37．B[since由于，符合句意。]
38．A[discover发现；知道，其他选项不符合句意。]
39．B[“喜欢”电脑游戏，棒球和历史。]
40．C[有麻烦，有烦恼，用trouble。]
41．A[break up with sb.与某人关系破裂。]
42．C[被“邀请”到他家。]
43．D[pass pleasantly过得很快乐。]
44．A[continue继续，根据文章，他们以后继续保持联系，交往。]
45．A[由end up可知他们要“毕业”了。]
46．C[此处意为“能否一谈”。]
47．B[“提醒某人某事”表示为remind sb. of/about sth.。]
48．A[ever曾经；曾。]
49．C[“清理”干净我的书桌用clean out。]
50．D[leave sth. for sb.为别人留下某物。]
51．C[把自己的东西回家包好。]
52．A[又说又笑talking and laughing。]
53．B[“如果”我那样做，我就会……。]
54．D[lose a friend失去一个朋友。]
55．D[change my life改变了我的生活。]
56．A[根据短文最后一段第一句“我怀疑今晚会不会睡得好，因为我太兴奋了”可知作者写此文的时间是在出发前的头一天晚上。]
57．B[根据短文第一段内容可知：此项活动的目的是帮助美国学生了解他国文化；也使美国文化让别人了解；通过了解促进和平。而筹集资金不在其范围之内。]
58．D[可采用“首尾定位法”解题。由第二段和第四段可知，“由老师提名”是第一步，“打点行装”是最后一步。因此可断定从A、D两项中选择；再由第二段中第二句话“然后参加有关此项活动的新闻会议”是第二步，可确定答案。] 59．C[根据短文最后一段可知，对于作者来说这是一次令人兴奋的终生难忘的旅行。]
60．D[根据文章第一段，本组织是改善非洲而不是世界的种子以便取得更大丰收的组织，因此排除A与B项；第一批投资是1.5亿美元，所以选择D项。] 61．C[根据文章倒数第三段的“But experts say no single crop will revolutionize farming in Africa because farmers there grow a mixture of different crops.”可得出答案。]
62．D[根据最后一段的“American businessman George Soros says he will give fifty million dollars over five years to a United Nations Project in Africa.”可知在五年中投出五千万美元，平均每年一千万美元。]
63．C[根据后面的“The starting is valued highly.”可知launch与start同义，即“发起，组织”之意。]
64．C[文章第三段提到“whose schools have no uniform national curriculum”，“the problem lies at the elementary and high school’s levels...”以及“Among the root causes most frequently mentioned...the low respect in which US society holds teachers...”，由此可知A、B和D三项均是教育水平低的原因，选项C未在文中提及，故为正确答案。]
65．B[第二段开头，布什总统曾许诺要在接下来的十年里消除文盲，后面指出“They have a long way to go...According to Bush，there are 17 million illiterates in this country of 245 million people.”，由此可知，布什并没有实现，故选项A不对；根据布什的统计，文盲比例应为17/245，约为7%，而不是9%，故排除C；根据文章最后一句话可知，在美国，老师的地位几乎在最底层，由此可排除D；根据文章最后一段倒数第二、三句可推断出，B为正确答案。]
66．A[题目要求按文盲比率由低到高的顺序排列。根据文章倒数第三句话可知，在德国，教师地位比较高，由此可推断出其教育水平高，文盲也较少；第二段中间部分的“In percentage terms，that ranks the United States alongside Nicaragua and below Cuba.”说明，美国和尼加拉瓜并列，位于古巴之后。综上可判断出：德国的文盲率最低，其次是古巴，然后是尼加拉瓜，故A为正确选项。] 67．C[细节理解题。由第七段中第一句话“...teacherincharge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event.”可知C项正确。]
68．A[细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句话可知中国学生获得了18个奖项中的15项，故A项正确。由第七段中的“Although the topics were local subjects...”可知B项错误；由第二段中“all written in Chinese”可知C项错误；由第五段内容可知D项错误。]
69．B[细节理解题。由最后两段内容可知Miss Gao是一个有责任感的人。] 70．D[主旨大意题。全文讲述了这次比赛的结果。]
71．Cheaper72.Convenient73.cost74.￡233
75．￡19776.security77.reliability78.widespread79.Influence80.bargains 参考范文
Dear Editor，
We are students of Guangming Middle School.We not only work hard in class but also are active outside class.Every day we are organized to put the bicycles around the school buildings in order，clean the tables and sweep the floor in the dining
hall.Once a week we go to help the old and disabled people in their houses around our school.We also clean the street in front of the school and the square nearby.
From the activities，we have learnt what kind of person we should be as well as how we should manage the school.As a result，we treasure the fruits of our own labor.When we find ourselves helpful to others，we all feel happy and enjoy it very much.
Yours sincerely，Li Hua
高中牛津英语模块十一英译汉Unit 1 1.carpenter 2.suited 3.career 4.actually 5.so-called 6.glamorous 7.cushion 8.jet 9.baggage 10.suitcase 11.trunk 12.waiter 13.grocer 14.option https://www.doczj.com/doc/b018122731.html,wyer 16.well-paid 17.canyon 18.zone 19.brewery 20.litre 21.shopkeeper 22.barber 23.barbershop 24.cleaner 25.rat 26.go about 27.salesgirl 28.cucumber 29.sly 30.fox 31.cast-iron 32.nerve 33.martial 34.martial art 35.weed 36.spear 37.magician 38.bath 39.bedding 40.bandage
41.ward 42.creative 43.self-confident 44.artistic 45.realistic 46.greengrocer 47.tailor 48.investigative 49.pianist 50.violinist 51.librarian 52.stewardess 53.enterprising 54.take pleasure in 55.typist Unit 2 1.Ltd (Limited) 2.engineering 3.covering 4.covering letter 5.gap 6.gap year 7.session 8.employer 9.employee 10.interviewer 11.off the top of one's head 12.have butterflies in one's stomach 13.refresh 14.yawn 15.razor 16.shaver 17.shave 18.haircut 19.conservative 20.allowance 21.make allowance(s) for 22.roundabout 23.parking 24.look somebody in the eye(s) 25.wag 26.follow something up
牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学，计算机，数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。
Advance with English Module 10 Student's Book 牛津高中英语模块十学生用书 Unit 1 Building the future 第一单元建设未来 Pages 2-3 Reading Part B 第2到3页阅读B部分 M10U1 Reading: Teach a man to fish授人以渔 In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the country‘s cattle. The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician, so he organized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two places—London and Philadelphia—and included the biggest stars of the time. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. In the end, $100 million was raised, which was used to buy food and to provide help with development projects in Ethiopia. The concert also made the headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. Live Aid was in 1985, but for many people in the developing world, disease and poverty are still a serious problem. According to the United Nations, ten million people die every year of starvation or problems related to having a poor diet. In fact, hunger is the world‘s number one health risk, killing more people than any disease. In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP) in 1963. The WFP has organized a number of programmes, including the Food-for-Life programme, which sends emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble; the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant women and old people; and the Food-for-Work programme, which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and paying them in food aid. Through programmes like these, the WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads. While they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world, and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries. They need help, but the sad truth is that merely sending loaves of bread is not enough. It is only a short-term solution to a long-term problem. There is a saying that goes, ?Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for t he rest of his life.‘ In order to find a permanent solution to this long-term problem, countries need to develop so that they can either grow the food they need, or have enough money to buy this food on the world market. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. One
高中英语模块一UNIT3 一、重要单词： 1.make make up 编造；化妆make out 看出，辨认出；理解；填写，写出，拼凑 make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成 make up one’s mind下定决心，打定主意 2.stay/remain stay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercise take more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式 do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 4.die die from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于（外因） die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于（内因） be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病 die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down （风力、声音等）渐渐消失，平息，变弱5.辨析：another 同类的另一个，接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数 the other 常用语one……the other…… the others （有范围的）其他的 others （无范围的）其他的 6.辨析：especially 尤其（=particularly） particularly 尤其（in particular）；对……挑剔（be particularly about） 【注：particular in spring 尤其在春天（不能用especially）】specially 特别、专程（例如at a special price） 7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.] put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥 weigh two kg 重达两千克（不用被动语态）have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重 8.agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意…… agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事 agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受 agree on……在……上达成共识 9.recover[v.] recovery[n.] recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智 recover sth. from 从中找回某物；重新获得 10.match match sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配 a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴 11.辨析：damage毁坏，损害，损失，不如destroy严重，且一定程度上可恢复 destroy （毁灭性的）破坏，程度很深 harm 对……有害（do harm to），暗示不良后果 ruin 破坏（美好的东西）（in ruins变成废墟）
牛津英语模块3译文 Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远？”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗？” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路？”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾，不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸，但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了？” “刚20岁，”波莉答道。 “啊，20岁，多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗？”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定，你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。
模块二Unit 1 1. advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术 2. have nightmares 做噩梦 3. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 4. puzzled expression/look 困惑的表情 5. multi-colored lights 色彩繁多的光线 6. white-skinned,strange-looking creatures 白皮肤，相貌古怪的生物 7.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 8. space exploration 太空探索 9. artificial satellites 人造卫星 10. unmanned spaceships 无人驾驶的宇宙飞船 11. be due to do sth. 预期/预计做某事 12. in search of 寻找 13. witness to sth. …的目击者，证人 14 .thick black fur 厚厚的黑毛 15. with amazing speed and strength以惊人的速度和力气 16. run into 偶然碰到 17. step up 加紧，加强 18. show great interest in 对…表现出浓厚的兴趣 19. in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某事 20. show up/turn up 出现，露面 21. put on one’s favourite CD 播放某人最喜欢的CD 22. do research on /into sth. /research on/into sth. 对…作研究23. take away 带走 24. rule out the possibility that… 排除…的可能性 25. look into 调查 26. make up a story 编一个故事 27. take charge of 负责，管理，接管 28. give up 放弃 29. convincing evidence 令人信服的证据 30. be disappointed with sb. at sth. 对某人感到失望 31. be heavily built and hairy 体重庞大，体表多毛 32. run after 追赶，追逐 33. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 34. make one’s way to… 向…行进/而去 35. due to sth./doing sth. 由于，因为 36. according to 根据 37. see with one’s own eyes 用某人自己的眼睛看 38. background information 背景信息 39. make much/a great progress in sth. 在…取得重大进步 40. go missing 失踪 41. pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘 42. stay out 待在户外，不在家 43. at least 至少 44. live on 继续存在，继续活着 45. be similar to sb./sth. in sth. 与某人/某物在…方面相似 46. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 模块二unit 2 短语 1. a sleeping bag 睡袋 2. be astonished at/by sth./sb. 对…感到吃惊 3. go white-water rafting 白浪漂流 4. provide sth. for sb./supply sth. to sb.提供某物给某人 5. places of interest 名胜古迹 6. snow-capped mountains 顶部积雪的山脉 7. tourist spot 旅游景点 8. watch the beautiful sunrise on the mountain top 在山顶看日出 9. endless natural treasures 无尽的自然珍宝 10. be busy(in) doing sth. /with sth.忙于做某事 11. go to university 上大学 12. travel on camels/by camel 骑骆驼旅行 13. go on a trip 去旅行 14. follow the footprints of… 追随…的足迹 15. get close to 靠近，离…近 16. scare the animals away 把动物吓走 17. look forward to sth./doing sth.欣然期待某事/做某事 18. make a discovery/discoveries 发现 19. make a fire 生火 20. lose one’s way 迷路21. run out /give out用完 22. hold a tourism festival 举行旅游节 23. interview sb. about sth. 为某事采访某人 24. in total silence 安静地，不出声地 25. stay young forever 永葆青春 26. reach to the sky 直通天空，延伸到天空 27. take a river cruise 乘船观光 28. make any viewer speechless 令任何参观者无言 29. be surrounded by…被…包围 30. live in perfect harmony with 与…和谐共处 31. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜里 32. in the dark 在黑暗中；不知道，蒙在鼓里 33. at dawn 黎明时分 34. up close 靠近地，近距离地 35. all one’s life 某人的一生，一辈子 36. feed sb/sth on sth / feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动 物）食物；喂养 37. be home to …之乡，…的栖息地 38. be covered with 被…覆盖 39. a place of mystery 神秘之地 40. provide/supply sb/sth with sth 提供某人某物
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。
牛津高中英语模块三语言点 Unit 1 The world of our senses 一、Reading 1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked…… 如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。 ① Once（it is）seen，it will be never forgotten. ②When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful. ③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words. 2. this: adv.这么that much: 那么多 that: adv.那么He isn’t this / that tall. 3. observe: vt. (1) 观察，注意到(2) 遵守(3) 庆祝 observer: n.目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员 ① She observed that the pond was drying up. ② observe the speed limit. ③ observe the Christmas Day. ④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks. 4. glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 at first glance: 乍一看 ① He glanced at nervously at his watch. ② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted. 5. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视 glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着 ① He stared at the diamond with great amazement. ② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 6. nowhere: adv.无处，到处都不 n. [U] 无处 be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到 nowhere else: 没有别的地方 get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展 ① Such case is nowhere to be found. ② I have nowhere else to go. ③ It’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support. ④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view. 7. narrow: adj.窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄，缩小 ◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地 ① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。 ② a narrow escape from death: 九死一生 ③ What does the word mean in its narrowest sense? ④ In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement. ⑤The road narrows here. ⑥He narrowly escaped drowning.
牛津高中英语模块2课文翻译Unit 1Reading 男孩失踪，警方茫然 美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。 人们最后一次看见学生贾斯廷·福斯特是在星期五晚上。当晚8点，贾斯廷和两个朋友到外面打棒球，这两个朋友都说贾斯廷打完球就回家家。目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。贾斯廷的妹妹，九岁的凯莉说大约11点她听到哥哥回到家中。 “我止准备上床睡觉，”凯莉说，“贾斯廷径直去自己的卧室了。我并没有看到他，但我听到他放了自己最喜爱的CD。我上床睡觉了，大约午夜时分我被窗外的亮光弄醒了。” 起先，小姑娘以为是满月的光亮，然而接着她意识到光亮在移动，而且越来越近。 “我拉开窗帘，看到一只巨大的飞船在窗外飞行。飞船四周是蓝色的光，还有很多窗户里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。我害怕极了。” 凯莉说飞船接着转到房子的侧面，朝她哥哥的卧室移去。“出现一道闪光，我还听到贾斯廷的叫喊，接着“飞船就消失了。从那以后我就再没见过贾斯廷。肯定是外星人带走了他。” 凯莉然后跑去叫醒她的妈妈。但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在…个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个恶梦，于是将她打发回床上。福斯特先生当晚忙于他的道路建设工作，事件发生时并不在家。第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特夫人开始担心起来，于是让丈夫打电话报警。 多佛市的一些人也声称当晚看见了外星人。“这种事在我身上就发生过！’‘梅维斯·伍德夫人说，“那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究。幸运的是，他们放我回家，我一点儿也没有受伤。整个经历太可怕了！回家之后我一直睡不好觉。我认为贾斯廷也是被他们劫持走了。” 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事。事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。在确认到底发生了什么事之前，我们是不会放弃的。” Project 喜马拉雅雪人、北美野人和神农架野人 几个世纪以来，不断有人报告说在喜马拉雅山区看到一种被称为喜马拉雅雪人的野生动物。据说，雪人是种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚
牛津高中英语模块十一单词表 Unit1 1.carpenter木工，木匠n. 2.suited合适，适当a. 3.career职业，生涯；事业n. 4.actually实际上，事实上ad. 5.so-called所谓的；人称……的a. 6.glamorous有吸引力的，迷人的，非同凡响的a. 7.cushion坐垫，靠垫，垫子n. 8.jet喷气式飞机n. 9.baggage行李n. 10.suitcase手提箱n. 11.trunk旅行箱；树干；象鼻n. 12.waiter（男）服务员n. 13.grocer食品杂货商n. 14.option选择；选修课n. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b018122731.html,wyer律师n. 16.well-paid薪酬丰厚的a. 17.canyon峡谷n. 18.zone地带，区域n. 19.brewery啤酒厂n. 20.litre升（容量单位）n. 21.shopkeeper（小商店）店主n. 22.barber（为男士理发、修面的）理发师n. 23.barbershop（男士）理发店n. 24.cleaner清洁工；吸尘器；清洁剂n. 25.rat老鼠n. 26.goabout忙于某事；继续做某事 27.salesgirl女店员，女售货员n. 28.cucumber黄瓜n 29.sly狡猾的，诡诈的a. 30.fox狐狸n. 31.cast-iron坚强的；铸铁制的a. 32.nerve神经；勇气n. 33.martial战争的，军事的a. 34.martialart武术（常用复数形式） 35.weed杂草n.除草vt. 36.spear矛；标枪n. 37.magician魔术师；巫师n. 38.bath洗澡；浴缸n. 39.bedding被褥，铺盖n. 40.bandage绷带n.用绷带包扎vt. 41.ward病房；选区n. 42.creative有创造力的；创造性的a.
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表 牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 ※ Unit 1 enjoyable experience assembly headmaster 有乐趣的 经历，体验 集会，会议 校长 earn respect devote literature average struggle 事；斗争； challenging encouragement cooking for free extra fond be fond of Spanish 牙人(的) sculpture dessert look back (on) satisfaction surf academic exchange former graducate fluent painting donate kindness splendid independent make use of 获得；赚，挣得 尊敬，敬重 致力于；献身 文学 一般的，普通的；平均的 奋斗，努力；挣扎， 努力 具有挑战性的 鼓励 做饭；烹饪，烹调 免费 额外的，外加的 喜爱的，喜欢的 喜爱，喜欢 西班牙语（的） ；西班 雕像，雕塑 甜点 回忆，回顾 满意 冲浪 学业的，学术的 交换；交流 以前的 毕业生，毕业 流利的 绘画，绘画作品 捐赠 善意 极佳的，非常好的 独立的 利用 title （书的）名称；（文章的）题 目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝 somehow 不知为什么； 不知怎么 地 recent 新近的，最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主 approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意 charge 使承担责任；收费，负责， 掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管 schoolmate 同学，校友 croadcast 广播，播放 preparation 准备，筹备 event （重要）事件；社交活动； 比赛项目 outing 短途旅行，远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选 courtyard 庭院，院子 composition 作品，成分 难 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事 soccer < 美> 英式足球，足球 frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该 ??，应 当?? bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身
M2 Unit 1 tale n.故事,传说 unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的 puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 step up 加紧，加强，促进 incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的） due adj.由于。因为；预期的，适当的 due to 由于，因为 alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人 disappear vi. 消失，失踪 witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证 spaceship n.宇宙飞船 creature n. 动物,(具备某种特征的)人 flash n. ＆ vi. 闪光,闪耀 UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）assume vt. 假定，认为 construction n. 施工,建筑物 occur vi. 发生 show up 出现,现身 aboard adv.＆prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车) possibility n.可能性 detective n.侦探 take charge of 负责，接管 case n.案子，案件 journalist n.记者 make up 编造，捏造，杜撰 amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的 evidence n.证据 injury n.伤害 dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散 look into 调查；检查 laughter n. 笑声,笑 schoolboy n.(学校的)男生 astronomer n.天文学家 enthusiastic adj.热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的 base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础 vt.以…为基础 exist vi.存在 mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物 comic strip n.连环漫画 questionnaire n.调查问卷 tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号 statement n. 陈述,声明 disagree vi.不同意 appropriate adj.适当的blank n.（文件等）空白处,空格 adj.空白的,无表情的 humour n.幽默 discount n.折扣 table tennis n.乒乓球运动 badminton n.羽毛球 organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理tournament n.联赛,锦标赛 award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,奖励 Yeti n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）Bigfoot n.北美野人 Wild Man of Shennongjia n.神农架野人hairy adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的 human being n.人 attack vi. ＆n.攻击,进攻 villager n.村民 fur n.（动物的）皮毛,毛皮 track n.足迹,踪迹 centimetre n.厘米 length n.长度 examine vt.检查 north-west n.西北 dozen n.（一）打,十二个,十来个 dozens of 许多，很多 reserve n.（动植物的）保护区,储备 vt.预订,保留,储备 strength n.力量，力气 belong vi.应在（某处），适应 belong to 属于 existence n.存在 convince vt.是确信，使相信 link vt.＆n. 联系，关联 ancestor n.祖先，祖宗 make one’s way to前往，到…去 survive vi. ＆vt.生存，挺过（难关）