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八年级英语下册重难点讲解

八年级英语下册重难点讲解
八年级英语下册重难点讲解

北师大版八年级英语下册重难点讲解:Unit7 Living Together

一 . 教学内容:

复习 Unit 7 二. 教学重点:

1.复习一般过去时和过去进行时及区别。

2. 反身代词的用法。

3. 频度副词在一般现在时中的应用。

4.

重点词组解析。

三 . 具体内容

(一)一般过去时和过去进行时的区别:

1. 一般过去时常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去的习惯动作),常与一般

过去时连用的时间状语有: just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/month/year, the day before

yesterday 及表示过去的时间状语从句。

e.g. I met her in the street the day before yesterday.

Ex. Hangzhou is a nice city. My dad() me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulled B.

caught C. took D. brought

2.过去进行时常用的时间状语有: at that time/moment, at this time yesterday, at 点+钟 +yesterday,

时间状语从句。

e.g. What were you doing at seven yesterday?

Ex. I ()on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A. draw B. drew C. was

drawing D. am drawing

3.一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经发生,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续。

e.g. She wrote a letter to her friend last night. She was writing a letter to her friend at

nine last night.

Ex. -Why didn ’yout give me a phone call?-- I ( ) . But nobody answered the phone.A.

do B. did C. will D. have

注意:下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:

1)表示过去某一阶段正在进行或暂时性的动作。Tom was studying in Paris last term.

2)与 always 连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。 e.g. John was always coming to school late. 3)用来描写故事发生的情景。 It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young man suddenly appeared on the riverbank. He wanted to cross the river.

4)when 作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时, when 引导的并列分句

用一般过去时。

I was taking a walk when I met him.

5)go, come, leave, start, arrive 等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。 I was leaving for Wuhan

that day.

Ex. (1)It was warm, so I (take) off my coat. ( 2) John(take) a photograph of me while

I (read).

( 3) Jane(wait) for me when I (arrive).(4)Sue wasn’t hungry, so she (not eat) anything.

( 5) It was hard work to carry the bags. They (be) very heavy.( 6) When I was young, I(want) to be a bus driver.

(二)频度副词在一般现在时中的应用。

seldom, always, often, sometimes等。一般常表示动作发生的频率程度的副词叫做频度副词,如

用在一般现在时中,放在 be 动词,情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。 always often usually sometimes seldom ever(曾经 ) never

e.g He is seldom

ill. You must always remember this. Do you usually go to school on foot?

有时为了加强语气,频度副词也可以放在句首。 e.g. Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.

Ex.1.- Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?

- No, he guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes

2. English people use Mr. before a man ’ s first nameA.never. B. usually D. sometimes

3. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soon

4. She always gets up early and so she is late for school. A. sometimes B. usually C.

never D. often

5. I believe what he says. A. don ’ t always B. always don ’t C. not always D. always not

6. -I hate vegetables. Ieat them. -But they ’ re good for your health. You should often eat themA.. seldom B. often C. usually D. always

7. The sunrises in the east and sets in the west. A. neverB. often C. seldom D. always

(三)反身代词的构成:第一第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加-self 或-selves构成,第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加 -self 或-selves构成。

1.反身代词不能表示“某人的(东西)”之意,因为反身代词没有所有格形式,不能作定语。表示“某

人自己的”,须用 one’s own.

e.g. I saw the accident with myself eyes(.F)I saw the accident with my own eyes(.T)

2. 反身代词不能作主语,但可以作主语的同位语,起强调作用。Herself is a teacher(.

F)She

herself is a teacher(. T)

有用的词组: teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself 随便吃 say to oneself 自言自语hurt oneself 伤着自己dress oneself 自己穿衣 by oneself 独自

地for oneself 为自己

Ex.1. Be careful not to hurt( ). It ’as new

knife. 2. I don’needt any help. I can do it all

by( )

3. -Did you enjoy( ) ?- Yes, we enjoyed( ) very much.

4. She thinks more of others than of

( ) .

5. He is too young to teach( )English.

6. Help( )to some cakes, children.

(四)重点解析。

1. I hope to see you next week.

hope to do sth./that从句 e.g. She hopes to get a job overseas.I hope you won ’ t be late.

2. There are many different ways to show respect to older people. show respect to g?.I ehave. the

greatest respect for

you.

I respect you for your honesty.

3.All the buildings are supposed to provide special facilities for people in wheelchairs.be supposed

to do 被期望或被要求做某事

e.g. You ’ re supposed to pay the bill by Fridayprovide. sth. for sb. Can you provide some

drinks

for us?

4. Do you give up your seat to an older person on a bus or a subway?

give up sth/doing sth. e.g. She didn ’ t give up her job when she got married.

5. Don ’ t you say “ Please ” when asking someone for something?

ask sb. for sth. e.g. Jim always asks mom for some money.

Ex.1. He hopes( ) a doctor when he grows up. A. / B. to being C. to be D. being

2. There are some people who don’showt respect( ) the old

in

society

. A. to B. in C.

at D. of

3. Bill( ) give a lecture on Saturday afternoon. A. is supposed to B. was supposed to C. be supposed to D. supposed to

4. The government will provide food and drinks( )the people who suffer poverty.A. to B. for C. with D. on

5. The doctor asks the old man to( ) smoking for it is bad for his health.A. give

up B. put up C.

get off D. put down

6. She always asks her mother ( )something to eat. A. to B. for C. at D. on

同步练习【试题答案】

I. 1. playing 2. spending, watching (spend sth on sth 或 spend sth (in) doing sth) 3. doing (feel like sth/doing sth 想要某物或想要做某事 ) 4. waiting(stand表示容忍,忍受) 5.

to see 6. swimming 7. to buy 8. to visit 9. to meet 10. listening II. 1. on, in,

from 2. during 3. by, on 4. with, on 5. in, for

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3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。 4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。 5. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么?(对电话号码提问用what) Unit 2. 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。Is this / that your pencil? 这个/ 那个是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答时常用it 替代上文中的this和that ) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个/ 那个是我的尺子。 3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. (call sb at + 电话号码) Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 4. 本单元短语:call sb at + 电话号码(at译为“按照”,此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话)pencil case文具盒computer game电脑游戏lost and found失物招领lost and found case 失物招领箱 Unit 3.

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2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit1 What’t the matter? 1. What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了?= What’ s wrong with you? = What’s the trouble with you? I… have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back. 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛 2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 4.see a dentist 看牙医 5.take one’ s temperature 量体温 6.feel very hot 感到很热 7.all weekend 整个周末 8.in the same way 以同样的方式 9.go to a doctor 看医生 10.go along 沿着……走 11.on the side of the road 在马路边 12.shout for help 大声呼救 13.without thinking twice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做… 14.get off 下车get on 上车 15.have a heart problem 有心脏病 16.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏,由于 18.on time 准时/in time 及时 19.save a life 挽救生命 20.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 21.right away/at once 立刻;马上 22.because of 因为… 23.get out of 离开;从……出来 24.hurt oneself 受伤 24.fa ll down 摔倒 25.feel sick 感到恶心 26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 27.mountain climbing 登山运动 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b012084285.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…) 31.so that 以便 32.so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 33. be in control of 掌管;管理 34.keep (on)doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 35.take risks 冒险 36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事 37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事 38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺;平躺 39.24-year-old 24岁的 40.agree with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事 42.all the time 一直 43.think about(doing sth.)考虑(做…) 44.have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困难 45 sick+ n. be sick /ill (ill adj → illness n.“疾病”) because of illness因为疾病 46. be interested in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.) 对……感兴趣 47.places of interest 名胜古迹 48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独 49.the importance of……的重要性性 50.decide to do sth决定做某事 =make a decision 做决定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) 51.be the same as 与…相同 be different from 与......不同 52.die v.死death n. 死 dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的 becaus e of his father’s death因为他父亲的死 Exercises: 1.What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you? — I like coffee ________ sugar. A. with B. in C.on D. / 4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 5.You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s v ery

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