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七年级下册英语知识点总汇全部重点

七年级下册英语知识点总汇全部重点
七年级下册英语知识点总汇全部重点

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友

14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约

8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3. How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5. Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’

d better+动词原形)

三.词组 1. across from ……在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to……紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and……在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of……在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。behind……在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在

我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

go straight 一直走

8. down /along……沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to……欢迎来到……

take /have a walk 散步

the beginning of…………的开始,前端at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始

have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.

have a good trip 旅途愉快

take a taxi 坐出租车

到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方

go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿

过树林

on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在

I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money,

I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day

交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. Let’s see the pandas first.

11.They’re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like?

13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend 的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and

eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”,即:an hour。There are 24 hours in

a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you

like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?How are you? 你好吗?How old are you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:Who is on duty today?今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。例如:I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短语: 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening

Newspaper 晚报

二.重点句式及注意事项: 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三.本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

七年级下册英语语法点总结

2009-03-30 15:39:10|分类:英语学习 |标签: |字号大中小订阅

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)

分类:英语学习

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语:

1 .be from = come from来自于----

2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上in China在中国

6.pen pal笔友14 years old14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约

8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一.Asking ways: (问路)

1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?

2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?

4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗?

5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’

d better+动词原形)

三.词组

1. across from ……在……的对面across from the bank在银行的对面

2. next to……紧靠……next to the supermarket紧靠超市

3. between……and……在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of……在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of……在……(内)的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind……在……后面behind my house在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边

7. go straight一直走

8. down /along……沿着……(街道)down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近

10 welcome to……欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk散步

12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端

at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端

in the beginning起初,一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip旅途愉快

15. take a taxi坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路

go through从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old2 quiet--- busy3 dirty--- clean4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day

二. 交际用语

1.Why do you like pandas?Because they’re very clever.

2.Why does he like koalas?Because they’re kind of interesting.

3.Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.

4.What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they’re friendly and clever.

5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6.She’s very shy.

7.He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let’s see the pandas first.

11.They’re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like?

13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of有点,稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如:各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf —wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”,即:an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修

饰,即:much meat

He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

初一英语基础知识点整理

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含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't. 2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)”例如:in English“用英语” 3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) 4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。 5、What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词a,an的用法: 1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物; 4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。 2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。 4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。 3、What color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。

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仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 审核:邱老师 Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别) 2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样) 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let’s + V(原)让我们做…… 5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下 6、 this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语) 7、 How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8、 How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12、 be from = come from 来自 13、 in English 用英语 14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能 15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16、……years old ……岁 17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证 18、the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型: 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么? 2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be + 数字) 例:How old are y ou ? I’m forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. (注意:Glass 和Seven需要大写) 6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……) What’ re these/ those (in En glish) ? 这些是什么? (回答:They’re + 复数名词这些是……) 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s五官is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了

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七年级下册常考知识点汇总 Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、短语归纳 1.think of 认为 2. learn…from 从…..获得;向….学习 3. find out查明;弄清 4. talk show 访谈节目 5. game show 游戏类节目 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 7. sports show 体育节目 8. talent show 才艺节目 9. go on 发生10. watch a movie 看电影11. one of…….之一12. a pair of 一双;一对13. In class 在课上14. have a discussion about 就…..进行讨论15.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力16. look like 看起来像17. as famous as 与…..一样有名18. around the world 全世界19. one day 有一天20. such as 例如21. a symbol of….. 的象征22. come out 发行;出版23. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮24. take sb’s place 代替;替换25. do a good job 干得好26. Interesting information 有趣的信息27. can’t stand 不能忍受28. don’t mind 不介意29. on TV 在电视上30. action movie 动作影片31. scary movies 恐怖影片32. over 80 years ago 多年以前33. In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代34. one of main reasons 主要原因之一35. face any danger 面对任何危险36. be famous for 因……而出名 37. be famous as 作为…..而闻名 二、用法归纳 1. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 3. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 4. can’t stand ( sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 5.let sb. do sth. 6.plan to do sth. 7.make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. make a plan for sth. 为某事做计划9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事10.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.how about doing ? 做….怎么样? 13.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;准备做某事14.try /do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大力做某事15.be interested in sth./doing sth.16.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为。。。怎么样? 17.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西,(形容词作不定代词的后置短语)18.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还没有做)21.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情做了)22.remember to do sth. 记住做某事(事情没做)23.remember doing sth.记住做过某事(事情做了)24.try to do sth. 设法做某事25.try doing sth.尝试做某事26.not so/as +形容词或副词原级+as….. …….不如…….. 三、重点句型 1、Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 2、I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 3、—What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them.

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