工程词汇大全
一项目建议Project suggestion
1.1
1 项目概况Project general situation
资格qualification
预备资格prequalification
商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition
商务commercial 技术technical
技术说明technical specification
建议书proposal book 资料费information price 估价estimated price 报价quoted price
报价书quotation 1.2 报价资料Quotation document
工艺说明process description
工艺特点process feature
经验记载experience record
工艺性能process performance 设备表equipment list
说明，规定，
规格specification
简要说明short specification
条件图sketch drawing
流程图flow diagram
平衡图balance diagram
方框图block diagram
P&图P&I diagram
单线图single line diagram
布置图layout
平面布置图plot plan
总图 general plot plan
(general layout) 附件 appendix 资料，文件 documentation 1.3 合同技术用语 保证 guarantee
性能保证 performance
guarantee
时间保证 time guarantee 交货保证 delivery guarantee
建造保证 workmanship
guarantee 生产能力 capacity 质量 quality 消耗量 consumption 原材料 feedstock
原料
raw material 辅助原料 sub-raw material
产品
product 副产品
by-product 中间产品 intermediate 公用工程 utility
燃料
fuel 化学品
chemical 界区
battery limits 界区（进料）
i ncoming 界区（出料）
o utgoing 界区条件 battery limits
condition （配管图）
分界线
match line 工厂、装置
plant 设备
equipment 关键设备 critical equipment
专利设备proprietary equipment
有位号设备itemized equipment
无位号设备non-itemized equipment
散装材料bulk material
施工材料material of construction
仪表instrument
备品备件spare parts
建筑工具construction aid （现场）居
住设施accommodation 现场派遣expatriate
运转率on stream factor 运转天数stream day
系列train
日历日calendar day
日历月calendar month
机械（试车）
完工
mechanical
completion
试车trial operation
初次试车initial operation
开车start up
注油oil in
投料feed in
首次出料first drop
保证试运转guarantee test run
装置验收plant acceptance
移交turnover
议定书protocol
1.4 估算estimate
估算estimate
概算
budgetary
estimate
推算slide
幂指数power term （费用）分
类、分项价
格breakdown
外汇foreign currency 当地货币local currency
可兑换货币convertible currency
专利费license fee
专利权税royalty
变动专利权
税running royalty 专有技术费knowhow fee
基础设计费basic engineering fee
代理费agent fee 手续费commission 不可预见费contingency 外汇风险exchange risk
易货风险compensation
直接费用direct cost
间接费用indirect cost
项目管理费project expense 现场管理费
field
expense
一般管理费overhead
利润profit
生活费living expense 出勤津贴daily allowance （出差）准
备费outfit allowance 劳务费labor cost
基本工资base wage
补偿费payroll burden 福利费fringe benefit
1.5 可行性研究
可行性feasibility
现场选定site selection
（现场）位
置location
市场marketing
可获利润profitability
生产成本production cost
经营费operation cost
可变成本variable cost
不变成本fixed cost
总投资total investment cost
流动资本working capital
固定资本fixed capital cost
总资本total capital
cost
折旧费depreciation
现金流量cash flow
折现现金流
量
discount cash
flow
工况研究case study
产权资本，
自有资本equity
建设资本利
息
interest during
construction
1.6 业务范围
现场勘测site survey
工艺设计process design
基础设计
basic
engineering
基础设计包
basic design
package
详细设计detail
engineering 采购procurement
海运ocean transportation
陆运inland transportation
安装erection work
土建工作civil work
施工construction work 临时工作temporary work
投料试车commissioning
培训training
（现场）指
导supervisory service 顾问advisory service
初步设计preliminary project 最终设计final project
基础设施infrastructure
上部结构superstructure
软件software
硬件hardware
1.7
工厂分类与
设计
处女地工厂grass root plant
总厂integral plant
分厂single plant
成套装置package plant
翻版（设计）
厂copy plant
生产厂commercial plant
中试工厂pilot plant
试验室规模
装置bench scale unit
石化总厂
petrochemical
complex
下游（厂）downstream
(工业）放大s cale-up
扩建expansion
改建、更改modification
镜像布置mirror image
设计余量overdesign
降负荷运转turndown
清除瓶颈debottlenecking
工厂模型plant model
1.8 设备
工艺装置process plant
装置区内on site
装置区外off site
界区内inside battery limit
界区外outside battery limit
公用工程设utility facility 施
贮存设施storage facility
辅助设施auxiliary facility
衔接interconnection
主变电所main substation
发电设施
power generation
facility
事故发电设
备
emergency power
generation facility 水处理装置
Water treatment
facility
冷却塔cooling tower
抽水设备water intake facility 海水淡化装
置
desalination
facility
蒸汽发生装
置
steam generation
facility
仪表空气发instrument air
生装置generation facility
惰性气发生装置inert gas generation
facility
空分装置air separation facility
罐区tank yard
散装贮存设备bulk storage facility
包装机械bagging facility
制袋设备bag making facility
装瓶设备bottling facility 装货设备loading facility 卸货设备unloading facility 铁路侧线railway siding
栈桥jetty
行政办公室administration
building
维修车间maintenance shop
中央化验室central laboratory
内部通信设
施
intercommunication
facility
广播系统
public address
system
寻呼系统paging facility
消防设施
fire fighting
facility
安全器具safety equipment
生活设施colony
公用设施townshop
娱乐设施recreation facility 1.9 相关企业
承包商contractor
主承包商prime contractor
分包商subcontractor 直接费用direct hire
专利商licenser
转专利者sub-licenser 专利使用者licensee
专利拥有者patent owner 竞争者competitor 国际财团consortium 合作者collaborator
买方（1）buyer （2）purchaser
卖方seller 厂商vender
制造商(1)maker
(2)manufacturer
业主owner
顾问consultant
技术顾问technical adviser
用户user
最终用户end user
客户
（1）customer
（2）client
代理商agent
挂名人dummy
二投标合同
2.1 投标概况
询价inquiry
报价、估价
书
quotation/
estimation
投标、投标
书bid/ tender
投标资料bid documents
预审pre-qualification
意向书letter of intent
2.2 合同用语
协议agreement
合同、契约contract
注销cancellation
约定consideration
合同转让assignment of contract
不可抗力force majeure 仲裁arbitration
基本法governing law
秘密条款（1）secrecy clause
（2）non-disclosure clause
预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages
总倍偿额度total liability
连带（债务）j oint and several 优先债权lien
免除waiver
保证guaranty
担保warranty
赔偿indemnity
定义definition
增额escalation
罚款penalty
支付条款
terms of
payment
税金tax and duties
侵犯专利
patent
infringement
最高现额ceiling
委任书
power of
attorney
保证金bond
2.3 合同形式
招标合同competitive bid contract
议付合同negotiated contract
FOB合同FOB-type contract
成套承包合同（1）turnkey contract
（交钥匙合同）（2）chef montage contract
总付合同lump sum price contract
单价契约unit price contract
正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract
预投标协议pre-bid agreement 产品抵债products sharing
互购交易
counterpurchase
transaction
三
支付、金融、
财务
3.1 支付、金融
支付条款、
支付条件payment terms
延期付款deferred payment
留存款项、
保留资金retention money
定期付款schedule payment
施工分期付
款
progressive
payment
付款交单
D/P
documents against
payment
承兑交单
D/A
document against
acceptance
信贷、信用credit
卖方信贷，
供应商信贷supplier, s credit 买方信贷buyer,s credit
银行借贷bank loan
财政、金融finance
借款、借贷loan
偿还reimburse, reimbursement
保证书letter of guarantee
信用证、信
贷证letter of credit 外汇兑换率exchange rate
兑换单，汇票单据documentary bill of exchange
汇款、汇兑
基金remittance 3.2 财务
自然增长基
数accrual basis
资产负债
表，决算表balance sheet
损益报表
P&L
profit and loss
statement
四
采购、运输、
保险
4.1 进出口手续export license
出口许可证
变更E/L amend
COCOM
coordinating
committee
标准结算方
法standard payment
非标准结算方法non-standard payment
DBC draw-back cargo
出口申报银行export declaration bank E/D
出口申报单export declaration custom
进口许可证import license
进口申报单import declaration 保税区域bonded area
关税import duty
原产地证明书certificate of origin
发票invoice
4.2 运输
装箱单packing list
提单bill of lading
[B/L]
指示提单order B/L
直接提单straight B/L
装运提单
shipped B/L,
ON-board B/L
备运提单received B/L
不附带条件
的提单clean B/L
不洁提单
dirty B/L,foul
B/L
直运提单direct B/L
联运提单through B/L
船上收货单mate’s receipt
装货通知单
shipping order
[s/o]
交货单
delivery order
[d/o]
空运货单airway bill
海上运费ocean freight
海上运费同
盟freight conference
目的地付费freight payable at destination
出港前付费freight prepaid 码头工人搬
运费stevedorage
空载运费dead freight
船到港预定时间expected time of arrival [ETA]
船离港预定时间expected time of departure
海关快速发货custom quick dispatch
滞船费demurrage 码头搬运商stevedore
超尺寸运输
over-dimension
cargo
4.3 保险
海上保险
marine cargo
insurance
现场指导失
误保险
supervisor’s risk
insurance
4.4 贸易条件
出厂价
（1）EX works
（2）EX factory
（3）EX mill 海上交货
FOB-named port
of shipment 合保险海上
交货
CIF-named port
of destination 国境交货条
件franco frontier
4.5 采购
采购procurement
厂家vendor
厂家一览表vendor list
市场价market price
黑市价dark price
现价up-to-date price level
报价quotation
偏差表deviation list
到货时间time of delivery
支付方式（1）terms of
payment
（2）payment
conditions
（3）payment
terms
延缓支付deferred payment
现金支付
cash on
delivery
分期支付
installment
payment
预先支付down payment
发货前支付advance payment
到货后支付progress payment
计划支付
scheduled
payment
购买条件
terms and
conditions of
purchase
折价discount
谈判、交涉negotiation
澄清clarification
购买意向intent to purchase
比较表tabulation
评标evaluation
价格分析value analysis 订购单purchase order 变更订购单change order
支付方式method of payment
现金cash
支票check
期货promissory note
催货expediting
跟踪系统follow-up system 4.6 包装
包装packing
防锈包装rust-proof
packing
防潮湿包装
moisture-proof
packing
防水包装
water-proof
packing
软包装shrink packing 木箱wooden box
板条箱crate
框架箱framed box
滑撬底座skid base
码垛盘pallet
侧板side plate
吊具sling fitting
松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle
钢带steel strapping
角保护带
edge protector
closure plate
保护角corner protector
板board
合板plywood
缓冲材料cushioning material
通气孔盖ventilation cover
超载superimposed load
开包unpacking
船上标志shipping mark 注意标志care mark
五项目执行及费用管理
5.1 项目执行
总图会议kick-off meeting
项目研究会议project study meeting
开工会议launching meeting
项目报告project reporting
审查会议
screening
meeting
进展报告progress report
协调过程
coordination
procedure
变更指示change order
认可approval
复阅review
5.2 工程
项目完工报
告
job close-out
report
项目执行报
告
job performance
report
完工汇编close-out book
反馈系统
feed back
system
项目设计条project design
件information
会签inter-department check
工程设计engineering design
工艺条件确认engineering review
工艺条件校核engineering checking
项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet
施工版approved for construction (AFC)
设计变更error report
技术文件technical data
book
管道材料工
艺条件
process data for
piping material
荷载条件loading data
关键路径法
critical path
method
关键路径进
度表
critical path
scheduling
PERT
program
evaluation and
review technique
5.3
费用及工时
管理
工程预算
project control
budget
工时man-hour M/H
工日man-day M/H
人月man-month M/H
考勤表time sheet
工作号work number
项目号job number 前期项目号proposal number
改进工作improvement work
闲滞die
工时报告man-hour report
项目工时汇总job man-hours performance
report
5.4 费用分类
费用分类code of account
主帐major account
分帐sub-account
设备位号item number 5.5 组织
指定assign
借调On-clan
项目成员project member
项目经理project manager
项目经理助
理
assistant project
manager
施工经理
construction
manager
开车经理
operation
manager
现场指挥field manager
项目前期经
理
proposal
manager
估算员estimator
原始购销员originator
协调员coordinator
项目设计协project design
调员coordinator
六标准化，资料管理，法规，规格
6.1 标准化
标准化standardization
标准、规格standard
工程规定engineer specification
项目特殊要求specific job requirement
工程手册engineering manual
标准图standard drawing 工程用表格engineering form
法规law and
regulation
法律law
6.2 资料管理
情报管理
information and
documentation
信息中心
information
center
调研（追述）
retrospective
searching
信息选择服
务
selective
dissemination of
information
情报跟踪
current
awareness
检索效率retrieval efficiency
资料documents
原文献primary sources
文献摘要secondary sources
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全 综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal
常用造价英语词汇 估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate; 估算类型：types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate; 设备估算：equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 报价估算:proposal estimate; 控制估算：control estimate; 初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate 批准的控制估算：initial approved cost 核定估算：check estimate 首次核定估算：first check estimate 二次核定估算：production check estimate 人工时估算：man hour estimate 材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost 设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment 散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost 施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment 散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额：standard man-hours 施工人工时估算定额：standard labor man-hours 标准工时定额：standard hours 劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted man-hours 人工时单价：man-hours rate 施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision 施工间接费用：cost of construction indirects 分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost 公司管理费用：overhead 非工资费用：non payroll 开车服务费用：cost of start-up services 其他费用：other cost 利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit 服务酬金：service gains 风险：risk 风险分析：risk analysis 风险备忘录：risk memorandum 未可预见费：contingency 基本未可预见费：average contingency 最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
超全建筑专业英语词汇搜集大整理！全英文出图OK！ 来源：秦泽倓的日志 建筑类常见英语词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 Timber 木材 Metallic Materials 金属材料 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 Building Hardware 建五金 Paint 油漆 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 Architectural Physics 建筑物理 Name Of Professional role 职务名称 Drafting 制图 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data
清单第1课 Site Clearance 场地清理 Workmanship 工艺 Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则 preamble / primbl/ n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows （书籍﹑文件﹑讲演等的）前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论. 清单第2课 Site Clearance场地平整，场地清理 Wash trough 洗车槽，洗槽，洗涤池，冲洗槽 Booster 美 ['bust] n. 升压机；支持者；扩爆器 booster pump增压泵 sprinkle 美 ['sprkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置
vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷 sprinkler head喷头，(喷水装置的)喷嘴， stop cock止水阀 outfall排水口，出水口 run-off channel径流通道 hardcore硬底层（碎砖垫层） mesh reinforcement钢筋网 UC Beam工字钢梁 reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距 crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路 Consolidate 使固结，巩固，加强 consolidated thickness 压实厚度 cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱 crown （车道横断面的）路拱顶点
土木工程专业英语常用 词汇 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程） reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体 unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩torque 扭矩 stress 应力 normal ~ 法向应力 shear ~ 剪应力strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接
acceptance policy 核保政策 accounting period 结算期 aggregate limit 累积限额 aggregated loss 累积损失 antiselection 逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保 fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险 险别 Free from Particular AverageF.P.A. 平安险With Particular Average W.P.A. 水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss 途耗或自然损耗险 risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险 overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险