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建筑工程英语词汇

工程词汇大全

一项目建议Project suggestion

1.11项目概况Project general situation

资格qualification

预备资格prequalification

商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition

商务commercial

技术technical

技术说明technical specification

建议书proposal book

资料费information price

估价estimated price

报价quoted price

报价书quotation

1.2报价资料Quotation document

工艺说明process description

工艺特点process feature

经验记载experience record

工艺性能process performance

设备表equipment list

说明，规定，规格specification

简要说明short specification

条件图sketch drawing

流程图flow diagram

平衡图balance diagram

方框图block diagram

P&图P&I diagram

单线图single line diagram

布置图layout

平面布置图plot plan

总图general plot plan(general layout)附件appendix

资料，文件documentation

1.3合同技术用语

保证guarantee

性能保证performance guarantee

时间保证time guarantee

交货保证delivery guarantee

建造保证workmanship guarantee

生产能力capacity

质量quality

消耗量consumption

原材料feedstock

原料raw material

辅助原料sub-raw material

产品product

副产品by-product

中间产品intermediate

公用工程utility

燃料fuel

化学品chemical

界区battery limits

界区（进料）incoming

界区（出料）outgoing

界区条件battery limits condition

（配管图）分界线match line

工厂、装置plant

设备equipment

关键设备critical equipment

专利设备proprietary equipment

有位号设备itemized equipment

无位号设备non-itemized equipment

散装材料bulk material

施工材料material of construction

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仪表instrument

备品备件spare parts

建筑工具construction aid

（现场）居住设施accommodation

现场派遣expatriate

运转率on stream factor

运转天数stream day

系列train

日历日calender day

日历月calender month

机械（试车）完工mechanical completion

试车trial operation

初次试车initial oeperation

开车start up

注油oil in

投料feed in

首次出料first drop

保证试运转guarantee test run

装置验收plant acceptance

移交turnover

议定书protocol

1.4估算estimate

估算estimate

概算budgetary estimate

推算slide

幂指数power term

（费用）分类、分项价格breakdown

外汇foreign currency

当地货币local currency

可兑换货币convertible currency

专利费license fee

专利权税royalty

变动专利权税running royalty

专有技术费knowhow fee

基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee

手续费commission

不可预见费contingency

外汇风险exchange risk

易货风险compensation

直接费用direct cost

间接费用indirect cost

项目管理费project expense

现场管理费field expense

一般管理费overhead

利润profit

生活费living expense

出勤津贴daily allowance

（出差）准备费outfit allowance

劳务费labour cost

基本工资base wage

补偿费payroll burden

福利费fringe beneft

1.5可行性研究

可行性feasibility

现场选定site selection

（现场）位置location

市场marketing

可获利润profitability

生产成本production cost

经营费operation cost

可变成本variable cost

不变成本fixed cost

总投资total investment cost

流动资本working capital

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固定资本fixed capital cost

总资本total capital cost

折旧费depreciation

现金流量cash flow

折现现金流量disccunt cash flow

工况研究case study

产权资本，自有资本equity

建设资本利息interest during construction

1.6业务范围

现场勘测site survey

工艺设计process design

基础设计basic engineering

基础设计包basic design package

详细设计detail engineering

采购procurement

海运ocean transportation

陆运inland transportation

安装erection work

土建工作civil work

施工construction work

临时工作temporary work

投料试车commissioning

培训training

（现场）指导supervisory service

顾问advisory service

初步设计preliminary project

最终设计final project

基础设施infrastructure

上部结构superstructure

软件software

硬件hardware 1.7工厂分类与设计

处女地工厂grass root plant

总厂integral plant

分厂single plant

成套装置package plant

翻版（设计）厂copy plant

生产厂commercial plant

中试工厂pilot plant

试验室规模装置bench scale unit

石化总厂petrochemical complex

下游（厂）downstream

(工业）放大scale-up

扩建expansion

改建、更改modification

镜像布置mirror image

设计余量overdesign

降负荷运转turndown

清除瓶颈debottlenecking

工厂模型plant model

1.8设备

工艺装置process plant

装置区内on site

装置区外off site

界区内inside battery limit

界区外outside battery limit

公用工程设施utility facility

贮存设施storage facility

辅助设施auxiliary facility

衔接interconnection

主变电所main substation

发电设施power generation facility

事故发电设备emergerncy power generation facility

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水处理装置water treatment facility

冷却塔cooling tower

抽水设备water intake facility

海水淡化装置desalination facility

蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility

仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility

空分装置air separation facility

罐区tank yard

散装贮存设备bulk storage facility

包装机械bagging facility

制袋设备bag making facility

装瓶设备bottling facility

装货设备loading facility

卸货设备unloading facility

铁路侧线railway siding

栈桥jetty

行政办公室administration building

维修车间maintenance shop

中央化验室central laboratory

内部通信设施intercommunication facility

广播系统pulic address system

寻呼系统paging facility

消防设施fire fighting facility

安全器具safety equipment

生活设施colony

公用设施townshop

娱乐设施recreation facility

1.9相关企业

承包商contractor

主承包商prime contractor

分包商subcontractor

直接费用dicrect hire

专利商licenser

转专利者sub-licenser

专利使用者licensee

专利拥有者patent owner

竞争者competitor

国际财团consertium

合作者collaberator

买方

（1）buyer

（2）purchaser 卖方seller

厂商vender

制造商

(1)maker

(2)manufacturer

业主owner

顾问consultant

技术顾问technical adviser

用户user

最终用户end user

客户

（1）customer

（2）client

代理商agent

挂名人dummy

二投标合同

2.1投标概况

询价inquiry

报价、估价书quotation/estimation

投标、投标书bid/tender

投标资料bid documents

预审pre-qualification

意向书letter of intent

2.2合同用语

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协议agreement

合同、契约contract

注销cancellation

约定consideration

合同转让assignment of contract 不可抗力force majeure

仲裁arbitration

基本法governing law

秘密条款（1）secrecy clause

（2）non-disclosure clause

预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages

总倍偿额度total liability

连带（债务）joint and several

优先债权lien

免除waiver

保证guaranty

担保warranty

赔偿indemnity

定义definition

增额escalation

罚款penalty

支付条款terms of payment

税金tax and duties

侵犯专利patent infringement

最高现额ceiling

委任书power of atterney

保证金bond

2.3合同形式

招标合同competitive bid contract 议付合同negotiated contract

FOB合同FOB-type contract

成套承包合同（1）turnkey contract

（交钥匙合同）（2）chef montage contract

总付合同lump sum price contract

单价契约unit price contract

正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract

预投标协议pre-bid agreement

产品抵债products sharing

互购交易counterpurchase transaction

三支付、金融、财务

3.1支付、金融

支付条款、支付条件payment terms

延期付款deferred payment

留存款项、保留资金retention money

定期付款schedule payment

施工分期付款progressive payment

付款交单D/P documents against payment

承兑交单D/A document against acceptance

信贷、信用credit

卖方信贷，供应商信贷supplier,s credit

买方信贷buyer,s credit

银行借贷bank loan

财政、金融finance

借款、借贷loan

偿还reimburse,reimbursement

保证书letter of guarantee

信用证、信贷证letter of credit

外汇兑换率exchange rate

兑换单，汇票单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款、汇兑基金remittance

3.2财务

自然增长基数accrual basis

资产负债表，决算表balance sheet

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损益报表P&L profit and loss statement

四采购、运输、保险

4.1进出口手续export licese

出口许可证变更E/L amend

COCOM coordinating committee

标准结算方法standard payment

非标准结算方法non-standard payment

DBC draw-back cargo

出口申报银行export declaration bank E/D 出口申报单export declaration custom

进口许可证import license

进口申报单import declaration

保税区域bonded area

关税import duty

原产地证明书certificate of origin

发票invoice

4.2运输

装箱单packing list

提单bill of lading[B/L]

指示提单order B/L

直接提单straight B/L

装运提单shipped B/L,ON-board B/L

备运提单received B/L

不附带条件的提单clean B/L

不洁提单dirty B/L,foul B/L

直运提单direct B/L

联运提单through B/L

船上收货单mate,s receipt

装货通知单shipping order[s/o]

交货单delivery order[d/o]

空运货单airway bill

海上运费ocean freight

海上运费同盟freight conference

目的地付费freight payable at destination

出港前付费freight prepaid

码头工人搬运费stevedorage

空载运费dead freight

船到港预定时间expected time of arrival[ETA]船离港预定时间expected time of departure

海关快速发货custom quick despatch

滞船费demurrage

码头搬运商stevedore

超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo

4.3保险

海上保险marine cargo insurance

现场指导失误保险supervisor,s risk insurance

4.4贸易条件

出厂价

（1）EX works

（2）EX factony

（3）EX mill

海上交货FOB-named port of shipment

合保险海上交货CIF-named port of destination

国境交货条件franco frontier

4.5采购

采购procurement

厂家vendor

厂家一览表vendor list

市场价market price

黑市价dark price

现价up-to-date price level

报价quotation

偏差表deviation list

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到货时间time of delivery

支付方式（1）terms of payment （2）payment conditions （3）payment terms

延缓支付deferred payment

现金支付cash on delivery

分期支付instalment payment

预先支付down payment

发货前支付advance payment

到货后支付progress payment

计划支付scheduled payment

购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount

谈判、交涉negotiation

澄清clarification

购买意向intent to purchase

比较表tabulation

评标evaluation

价格分析value analysis

订购单purchase order

变更订购单change order

支付方式method of payment

现金cash

支票check

期货promissory note

催货expediting

跟踪系统follow-up system

4.6包装

包装packing

防锈包装rust-proof packing

防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing

防水包装water-proof packing

软包装shrink packing

木箱wooden box

板条箱crate

框架箱framed box

滑撬底座skid base

码垛盘pallet

侧板side plate

吊具sling fitting

花蓝螺丝turnbuckle

钢带steel strapping

角保护带edge protecter closure plate 保护角corner protecter

板board

合板plywood

缓冲材料cushioning material

通气孔盖ventilation cover

超载superimposed load

开包unpacking

船上标志shpping mark

注意标志care mark

五项目执行及费用管理

5.1项目执行

总图会议kick-off meeting

项目研究会议project study meeting

开工会议launching meeting

项目报告project reporting

审查会议screening meeting

进展报告progress report

协调过程coordination procedure

变更指示change order

认可approval

复阅review

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5.2工程

项目完工报告job close-out report

项目执行报告job performance report

完工汇编close-out book

反馈系统feed back system

项目设计条件project design information

会签inter-department check

工程设计engineering design

工艺条件确认engineering review

工艺条件校核engineering checking

项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction(AFC)设计变更error report

技术文件technical data book

管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material 荷载条件loading data

关键路径法critical path method

关键路径进度表critical path scheduling

PERT program evaluation and review technique

5.3费用及工时管理

工程预算project control budget

工时man-hour M/H

工日man-day M/H

人月man-month M/H

考勤表time sheet

工作号work number

项目号job number

前期项目号propesal number

改进工作improvement work

闲滞idie

工时报告man-hour report

项目工时汇总job man-hours performance report 5.4费用分类

费用分类code of account

主帐major account

分帐sub-account

设备位号item number

5.5组织

指定assign

借调on-lcan

项目成员project member

项目经理project manager

项目经理助理assistant project manager

施工经理construction manager

开车经理operation manager

现场指挥field manager

项目前期经理proposal manager

估算员estimator

原始购销员originator

协调员coordinator

项目设计协调员project design coordinator 六

标准化，资料管理，法规，

规格

6.1标准化

标准化standardization

标准、规格standard

工程规定engineer specification

项目特殊要求specific job requirement

工程手册engineering manual

标准图standard drawing

工程用表格engineering form

法规law and regulation

法律law

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6.2资料管理

情报管理information and documentation 信息中心information center

调研（追述）retrospective searching

信息选择服务selective dissemination of information

情报跟踪current awareness

检索效率retrieval efficieney

资料documents

原文献primary sources

文献摘要secondary scurces

边载刊物seriais

定期刊物periodieals

（学会）纪要memoirs

会报transactions

会议论文conference paper

会议纪录proceedings

索引期刊index journal

文献期刊abstract journal

情报摘要informative abstracts

提示文稿indicative abstracts

图书目录book cataing

标题目录title cataing

总目录union catalog

标准目录standard cutalog

关键词keyword

省略词stopword

KWIC索引keyword-in-conters index KWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index 顺序索引penmuted index

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板

土木工程专业英语词汇汇总

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私人实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器

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新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

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常用造价英语词汇

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建筑结构专业英语词汇

A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

常用工程英语词汇

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土木建筑工程英语词汇用语及插图

清单第1课 Site Clearance 场地清理 Workmanship 工艺 Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则 preamble / primbl/ n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows （书籍﹑文件﹑讲演等的）前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论. 清单第2课 Site Clearance场地平整，场地清理 Wash trough 洗车槽，洗槽，洗涤池，冲洗槽 Booster 美 ['bust] n. 升压机；支持者；扩爆器 booster pump增压泵 sprinkle 美 ['sprkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置

vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷 sprinkler head喷头，(喷水装置的)喷嘴， stop cock止水阀 outfall排水口，出水口 run-off channel径流通道 hardcore硬底层（碎砖垫层） mesh reinforcement钢筋网 UC Beam工字钢梁 reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距 crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路 Consolidate 使固结，巩固，加强 consolidated thickness 压实厚度 cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱 crown （车道横断面的）路拱顶点

土木工程专业英语常用词汇

土木工程专业英语常用词汇 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

建筑学专业词汇中英文翻译

. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate 后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板；挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池；均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm

钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module