专题十四陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
英语中的句子按其使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、和感叹句。
陈述句：This is a dog.
疑问句：Is this a dog?
祈使句：Open your eyes!
感叹句：What a beautiful building it is!
1 陈述句
凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或者是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。陈述句句末用句号“.”，通常用降调。
Eg：We live in Beijing.
We don’t live in Beijing.
(1) be 动词、一般动词（实义动词）、情态动词的否定句
I am not a student.
I don’t know him.
He can’t speak English.
01. be 动词的否定句
句型：主语+ be动词+ not + …
I wasn’t good at English.
They weren’t at home yesterday.
He isn’t my cousin.
进行时和被动语态都有be 动词，它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。
Eg：They aren’t cleaning the room.
The child was not looked after by anybody.
将来时（will，shall）、完成时及情态动词的被动语态不能用be动词否定句型。
They will not be sent to the front.
They will be not sent to the front.×
02 情态动词的否定句
句型：主语+情态动词+ not + 动词原形
Eg：I can’t do it myself.
You mustn’t take the books out.
You must not go there alone.
03 一般动词的否定句
句型：主语+ do/does/did + not + 动词原形
Eg:
They didn’t live in Shanghai.
He doesn’t do his homework every day.
They didn’t have the class-meeting yesterday afternoon.
04现在完成时的否定句
句型：主语+ have/has+ not + 动词的过去分词+……
I haven’t finished reading the book yet.
He hasn’t had his breakfast yet.
05过去完成时的否定句
句型：主语+ had+ not + 动词的过去分词+……
He had n’t finished reading the book by the end of last month.
(2).否定结构应注意事项
01 使用not 的部分否定
含有not的句子，如果使用了very, always以及不定代词all, both, every 及every的复合词，则表示部分否定。
Eg:
I don’t play football very well.
It isn’t always hot here in summer.
02 not的其他否定表示
1. not… at all 一点也不…
I’m not tired at all.
I don’t like it at all.
2. not…any more, not… any longer 再也不…
I don’t live here any longer. = I no long live here.
I can not eat any more. = I can eat no more.
03 使用not 以外的否定词表示否定
1.用no表示：no+名词= not any…一点也不…
There is no wind. = There is not any wind.
2. never 绝不
I will never forget you.
He has never been abroad.
3. few / little 几乎没有
He has few friends.
Few people understand the difference.
I have little money.
There is little water in the glass.
4. no one = nobody 无人
No one knows the answer.= Nobody knows the answer.
5.nothing = not anything 什么也没有
I have nothing to do today.
6. none of …没有任何人；什么也没有
None of them can answer it.
I eat none of the food.
7.含有否定副词seldom /hardly的句子
He can hardly write his name.
We seldom watch TV.
04 too…to…(太…以至于不….) 的句型表示否定
He is too old to work.
不定代词的肯定和否定形式
2 祈使句
表示请求、命令。建议等。句子没有时态变化，谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用感叹号或者句号，用降调。
1.含有第二人称主语的祈使句
Be careful！
Don’t make such a noise.
01 肯定的祈使
句型动词原形+ …+（省略主语）
Stand up.
Be quiet, please.
1.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do.
Do sit down.
Do study hard.
2.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果
在句尾加please时，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。Go this way, please.
3.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。Li Ming, come here.
Come here, Li Ming.
02 否定的祈使句
句型Don’t +动词原形+…
Don’t swim in the river.
Don’t be late.
Please don’t be noisy.
句型转换之祈使句和陈述句的改写
祈使句= You must…
Come here. = You must come here.
Don’t do that again. = You mustn’t do that again.
Please + 祈使句= Will you (please)…?
Please help me. = Will you (please) me ?
2 含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句
Let’s say goodbye here.
Don’t let him do that again.
01 肯定的祈使句
句型let+第一人称(me, us)+动词原形+…
let+第三人称代词（him/her/it/them）或名词+动词原形+…let me try again.
Let’s go at once.
Let Tom go there himself.
02 否定的祈使句
Let’s + not + 动词原形+…
Don’t let + 第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形+…
Let’s not say anything about it.
Don’t let them play with fire.
句型转换
Use your head and you will find a way.
If you use your head, you will find a way.
3 感叹句
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种：一种以what 引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号，通常用降调。
What a clever boy he is.
How clever the boy is.
1 what 引导的感叹句
句型what + 名词（或形容词+名词）+陈述句（主语+谓语）
What a beautiful city it is!
What a fine day!
What an honest man he is!
What big apples these are!
What a tall boy Tom is!
What fools they are!
2 how 引导的感叹句
句型How+形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）！
How hot it is today!
How high the kite is flying!
How beautiful the girl is!
How fast he runs!
How I want to be a teacher!
How well she can skate!
感叹句：How busy you are!
疑问句：How busy are you?
3 if only 引导的感叹句
用if only 引导的感叹句通常表示一种强烈的愿望，特别是表示对一些不能实现的或没有实现的愿望的遗憾感。
句型if only +主语+ 一般过去时/were
If only I knew her telephone number!
If only he were here!
句型if only +主语+ could / would + have +过去分词
If only we could have gone to the party!
4 其他形式的感叹句
感叹句除用what和how引导外，还有许多其他形式，如可用陈述句，疑问句，祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可构成感叹句。The garden looks so lovely today!
Isn’t it a lovely day!
Fire!
Very good!
陈述句用作感叹句时，句通常有so, such, really等加强语气的词语，疑问句用作感叹句时，句子多为否定疑问句。
英语句子成分 The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun. 按句子成分划分，此句为： The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun. (主语) (定语) (谓语)(状语) (谓语) (宾语) (定语) 按意群划分，此句为： The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun. 一、英语各种成分的基本含义及用法 （一）、主语 主语是全句谈论的中心话题。我们在说一句话的时候，首先要明确我们讲的是“哪个人”？或者是一件“什么事”？或者是一件“什么物体”，等。这些代表“哪个人”、“什么事”、“什么物体”等的部分就是句子的主语。 主语是指句子的某个部分，它可能是一个词，也可能是一个词组，还有可能是一个从句，甚至一句话中会有几个并列的主语等等。所以，英语中很多词类(或词组、从句)都可以做主语。另外，英语中还有一种特殊的主语形式叫“形式主语”，例如：It .... that ...句式等。 1. Peter is a well-known pianist. （名词作主语） 2. Two-thirds of the students are boys in our school. ( 数词词组作主语) 3. He likes reading storybooks. (代词作主语) 4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式短语作主语） 5. What we shall do next is not yet decided. （从句作主语） 6. It took us two hours to travel around the city by subway. (It 是形式主语, to travel...部分是真正的主语) 请指出下列句中主语的中心词。 1. The teacher with two of her students is walking into the classroom. 2. There is a bird flying in the sky. 3. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. 4. It is very difficult to do today's homework without your help. （二）、谓语
2018年新人教版初中英语九年级英语 全一册全套精品教案 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明 白“一份耕耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with…pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
初中英语经典句子大全 一、About Visits 关于拜访 151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？ 152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？ 153. Sorry, I don't. 对不起，我没有。 154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的，约的是下午3点。 155. Sorry, Mr. Green can't see you now. 对不起，格林先生现在不能见您。156. He's on the phone. 他在打电话。 157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗？ 158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗？ 159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧。 160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生，史密斯先生在这里。 161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了。 162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高兴见到你，我的老朋友。 163. How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样？ 164. You've changed little. 你一点也没变。 165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗？ 二、About Language 关于语言 166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ 167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点。 168. How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？ 169. He speaks English fluently. 他讲英语很流利。 170. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。 171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好。 172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗？ 173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。 174. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口音。 175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。 176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难。177. I'm always confused with "s" and "th". 我常把s和th搞混。 178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗？ 179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音很好。 180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平？ 三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动 181. What are you doing? 你在干什么？ 182. I'm reading a book. 我在看书。 183. I'm cooking. 我在做饭。 184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗？ 185. Yes, I'm watching Channel 5. 是的，我在看5频道。 186. No, I'm listening to the radio. 没有，我在听收音机。
及结构的划分
句子成分 ? 1.汉语的句子成分 ?1．什么是句子 ?句子是由词或词组构成的，是具有一定语调并表达一个完整意思的语言运用单位。根据用途和语气，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。根据结构可分为单句和复句。 ? 2.什么是句子成分？ ?组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
?汉语中句子成分的名称及符号 ?名称：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。 ?符号：主语=谓语－宾语～ ?定语（）状语[ ]补语< > ?句子的基本成分是：主语、谓语、宾语。 ?补充成分是：定语、状语、补语。 ?英语中的句子成分 英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 句子主体部分：主语和谓语（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。 表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。 句子的次要部分：定语和状语。
句子成分的划分（汉语） ?.（1）划分句子成分，首先要研究主语、谓语、宾语。 ?主语：是谓语陈述的对象，指明说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。?谓语：是陈述主语，说明主语的，说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。?宾语：在动词后面，表示动作、行为所涉及的人或事物，回答“谁” 或“什么”一类问题。 ?句子一般有两种情况：写人、写物（写事、写物）。分析句子时，首先判断是“写人”还是“写物”。 ?①．写人格式：“谁”＋“干什么” ?（主语）（谓语）（宾语） ?例：杨亚‖写字 ?主谓宾 ?注意：处理复杂的单句时，要抓主干。 ?例：一中的杨亚║在课桌上写着毛笔字。 ?主谓宾 ?
2017-2018学年人教版初中英语 九年级英语各单元作文范文 现在，对于初三同学来说，稳扎稳打课本知识是至关重要的。今天，小简老师跟大家分享新人教版九年级全册各单元写作话题及优秀范文，这些范文里涉及到单元重点单词、短语，尤其是句型，因此是一份非常好的学习资料，收藏起来好好学吧，也欢迎分享给身边的好朋友哦！ Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 本单元话题为“学会学习”，与之相关的话题作文主要为谈论英语学习方法，这是各地中考英语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。写作时可根据具体要求或提示，对相关的学习方法提出建议。 写作此类话题作文的常用表达有： （1）What about listening to…? （2）Try to guess …by… （3）The more…，the more… （4）…is the secret to language learning.
（5）I think…should… （6）It’s a good idea to… 【典型例题】 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办以“how to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。 【优秀范文】 How to be a good learner To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner. Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
初中英语作文开头结尾好词好句 开头 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and()is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. …已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way. …在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well 人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？
句子成分及基本句型 一、考点、热点回顾 【句子的成分】 在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。 （一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如： （1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语） （2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语） （3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语） （4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语） （5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语） （二）谓语 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样” 主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。 如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语） We study hard. （行为动词作谓语） We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语） He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语） （三）宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。 She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语） She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语） We often help him.（代词作宾语） He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语） We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。（动名词短语作宾语） 说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。 说明2：及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的 。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。 不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如：give, show（给……看），bring, pass, buy 等。如：（1）Our teacher tells us a story. （2）The sun gives us light. 间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后，在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词 间接宾语前加“to”的有： give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise（答应）, refuse（拒绝）等。
初中英语---unit12 重点短语： 1. by the time 在……之前 2. be full of 充满 3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程 4. go off 响铃 5. rush out 冲出 6. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人 7. at least 至少；反正 8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事 9. go on 发生；向前走 10. stare at 盯着……看 11. in disbelief 怀疑地 12. in line with . . . (与……)成一排 13. turn into 变成 14. jump out of 从……跳下15. show up 赶到；露面 16. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前 17. get dressed 穿衣服 18. stay up 熬夜 19. April Fool's Day 愚人节 20. Costume party 化妆舞会21. sell out 卖光 22. take place 发生 23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终 end up with sth. 以某事结束 26. get married to 和……结婚 27. police officer 警官 28. run out of 用光；耗完 重点句型: 1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我到外面的时候，公共汽
Only when our eyes have been washed by tears, can we have a broader field of vision. 只有泪水洗过的眼睛,才有更开阔的视野。While there is life, there is hope. 生命尚在，希望永存。Don't pray for life to be easy, but pray for yourself to be strong.——不要祈祷生活能简单，该祈求的是自己能更坚强。The past passed by, The future is not coming yet, whatever it going to be, All we have is , is this, the present. 过去的已经过去了，而未来还没有来临，无论以后会怎样，我们所能拥有的，只有这个，现在。 The harder the life is, the stronger you'll become. The stronger you become, the easier the life will be.生活越是艰苦，人就越发坚强；人越是坚强，生活也就变得越发简单。 patient and tough; someday this pain will be useful to you. 耐心点，坚强点；总有一天，你承受过的疼痛会有助于你。 No matter how many goals you have achieved, you must set your sights on a higher one. 无论过去已经实现了多少目标，你的目光应当永远注视着更高的地方Weekends are like rainbows. They look good from a distance but disappear when you get up close to them. 周末就像彩虹。远远看上去很美，但一旦走近，它刷地就没了。--Success will never be a big step in the future. Success is a small step taken just now. 成功从来不是未来将要迈出的一大步，而在于眼下刚刚迈出的一小步A relationship without trust is like a phone without service. All you do is playing games.离开信任的感情就像没有信号的手机。只能拿来玩玩游戏而已We can't help everyone, but everyone can help someone.即使我们无法帮助每一个人，但每一个人都可以去帮助一些人。。If I treated you the way you treated me, you would hate me. ------ 如果我用你待我的方式来待你，恐怕你会恨死我。Take chances, give everything, and leave with no regrets. ------ 抓住机会，全心付出，不留遗憾的离开。Don’t be afraid of change, you may lose out on something good, but you might gain something even better! 不要害怕改变，尽管你可能会因此失去一些好的东西，但你也可能会得到一些更好的东西。 When I wake up every morning, the greatest joy is gazing upon you and sunshine, that is the future I desire. 每天早上睁开眼睛，看到你和阳光都在，这就是我想要的未来。 Three solutions to every problem: accept it, change it, leave it. If you can't accept it, change it. If you can't change it, leave it——三个方法解决所有问题的方法：接受，改变，放开。不能接受那就改变，不能改变，那就放开。 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed. -地球能满足人类的需求，却满足不了人类的贪婪。 唯美英文：You may be out of my sight, but never out of my mind.你也许已走出我的视线，但从未走出我的思念。Every little kindness you show me would shake my determination.你对我的一点点好，都会动摇我的决心。 I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish. 我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想着你梦想中的梦想I don't regret the things I've done, I regret the things I didn't do when I had the chance——我从来不为做过的事而懊悔。我只是遗憾，有些事，有机会却没有去做。 。：Something that I don't talk about doesn't mean I don't care.有些事,我不说,我不问,不代表我不在乎。 Never lie to people, because the people you are able to lie to, are the people who trust you——别说谎骗人，因为你能骗到的，都是相信你的人。 Sometimes the hardest thing and the right thing are the same——有时候，最困难的事也恰巧是正确的事。 Hope for the best and prepare for the worst——抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。 Always put yourself in the other’s shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the person too. 多站在别人的立场考虑问题，如果一件事情对你来说是一种痛苦，对别人来说也是。 Be good enough to forgive someone, but don’t be stupid enough to trust them again——要大度地原谅别人，但切勿愚蠢地再去相信他In order to be irreplaceable one must always be different。—要做到不可替代，就要与众不同Never give up on what you really want to do. A person with big dreams is more powerful than one with all the facts——绝不要放弃自己的追求。心怀大梦想的人比只接受现实的人强大得多。There is no elevator to success. You have to take the stairs——成功没有电梯直达，只能拾级而上。Pain makes you stronger. Tears makes you braver. Heartbreak makes you wiser. So thank the past for a better future——伤痛使你更坚强，眼泪使你更勇敢，心碎使你更明智，所以，你应该感谢过去，它使你的未来更美好。 Best friends: Cheer you up when you're down, comforts you when you're sad & fight for you when you're hurt!——这就是好朋友：当你失落的时候给你鼓劲，在你悲伤的时候给你安慰，在你受伤害的时候为你出气。Silence & Smile are two powerful tools. Smile is the way to solve many problems & Silence is the way to avoid many problems——微笑和沉默是两个有效的武器：微笑能解决很多问题，沉默能避免许多问题Nobody is worth your tears, and the one who is won't make you cry. 没人值得你为他流泪，那个值得的人，不会让你哭。
一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by>他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
11. We always work hard at English. 主语状语谓语状语状语 12. He said he didn't come. 主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语 13. They love each other. 主谓语宾语 14. What did you buy? 宾助动词主谓 15. She watched her daughter playing the piano. 主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 16. Your job today is to help the old. 主语定语系动词表语 17. Speaking doesn't mean doing. 主语谓语宾语 18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left. 时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语 19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.
形式主语谓语宾语真正主语 划分句子成分练习题(2) (一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. A B C D ② People all over the world speak English. A B C D ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B C D ④ How many new words did you learn last class? A B C D ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? A B C D
初中英语好句子摘抄 导读：本文是关于初中英语好句子摘抄，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、风雨夏秋冬，十年磨一剑。用我们自己的智慧成就梦想。 Wind and rain, summer, autumn and winter, ten years grinding a sword. Use our own wisdom to achieve dreams. 2、对生活微笑吧，这样，你能察觉它的美。 Smile at life, so you can perceive its beauty. 3、人的潜能是一座无法估量的丰富的矿藏，只等着我们去挖掘。 Human potential is an inestimable and abundant mineral resource, waiting for us to dig. 4、一个人除非自己有信心，否则带给别人信心。 A person can bring confidence unless he is confident. 5、成功的人找方法，失败的人找借口。 Successful people find ways, and those who fail find excuses. 6、真正的伟人往往是平凡的；他们的行为既不做作，也不虚饰。 The great men are often ordinary; their actions are neither pretentious nor ostentatious. 7、知识是座宝库，而勤奋就是开启宝库大门的钥匙。 Knowledge is a treasure house, and diligence is the key to
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 本单元围绕“做一个优秀的学习者”这一话题，首先引入了 “I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，接下来学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语和复习现在完成时态。Section A包含两个教学重点：其一要求学生学习、掌握“I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，；其二，学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。Section B是在Section A基础上的拓展，主要是语言的学习、运用和巩固阶段。另外，本单元介绍了许多优秀的英语学习习惯与方法，可引导同学们借鉴采用。 【知识与能力目标】 （1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud,pronunciation,discover,repeat, note,pronounce, increase,speed, partner, create, active, connect, review, knowledge, wisely, born, attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends, ask the teacher for help read aloud, look up, practice pronunciation, connect…with…, pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： ---How do you study English? --- I learn by working with a group. ----Do you learn English by reading aloud? ----Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. ----- How can I read faster? ----You can read faster by reading word groups. ------How can I improve my pronunciation? ----One way is by listening to tapes. ----But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 【过程与方法目标】 本单元的主题是谈论学习方法与习惯，可引导学生采用Listening for specific information，
初中英语句子成份 英语句子与汉语句子一样，都是由单词按照一定的规则所组成的。不同的词类在句中所起的作用是不同的。因此，只有搞清不同词类在句中可充当哪些成分，才能正确分析、理解句子的含义，并能准确地遣词造句，逐渐达到流利地说出地道的英语。 主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 1.主语：是句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当。如：The car is running fast. / The girl can sing many English songs.(名词) We are students. / This is my pen . Yours is on the desk.(代词) One of my classmates is from Shanghai. / Two and three is five.(数词) The blind need more help.(名词化的形容词) It's bad manners to spit in public. (不定式) Eating too much is bad for your health.(动名词) 名词化的过去分词用作主语。如：The disabled are to receive more money. 残疾人将得到更多的救济金。 The deceased died of old age. 死者死于年老。 副词用作主语。如：Now is the time. 现在是时候了 从句用作主语。如: Whenever you are ready will be fine. 你无论什么时候准备好都行。 句子用作主语。如：”How do you do ?” is a greeting.“你好”是一句问候语。 二．谓语【注意】若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。 .2.谓语：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语，连系动词与表语一起构成谓语，情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语，助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。如： 由单一动词作谓语：We are Chinese. / He has an English- Chinese dictionary. 情态动词加主要动词：We can play the piano. / You must see the doctor. 助动词加主要动词构成谓语：She is talking with her sister. / I have seen this man before. 【注意】谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应。3．英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词，表生动。这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的动词have, get, take, give 等。如： (1). I had a swim yesterday. 我昨天游了一次水（had a swim 代替了swam） (2). Take a look at that! 你看看那个！（take a look 代替了look） (3). He gave a sigh. 他叹了口气。（gave a sigh 代替了sighed） (4). I got a good shake-up.我受到了很大的震动。（a good shake-up 代替了was shaken up thoroughly(充分，彻底的)） 3.表语：用于说明主语的身份、特征或感受，一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当。常用的连系动词有：be，look，get，sound(听起来)，feel，become，smell，turn，taste(尝起来)等。如： They are workers.(名词) Two and three is five.(数词) The story is very interesting.(形容词) M y job(工作)is teaching English.(动名词) She is at home.(介词短语) I feel terrible.(形容词)