第一章定语从句
Ⅰ.限制性定语从句
专项练习
( ) 1. . The six blind men asked tor money from people by.
A.passed
B. who passed
C. who were passed
D. who passing
( ) 2. Mr. Brown is the very person ; can help Us t如solve the problem.
A.which
B. whom
C. that
D.of whom
( ) 3: Ms. Chancery is the teacher .
A. Hike her best
B.l like best
C. that l like her best
D. whom like best
( ) 4: The years and months we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
A.When
B. on which
C. in which
D. that
( ) 5. The woman was John's wife
A.l spoke to her
B. Whom I spoke to her
专项练习
( ) 1. Is this book_ _you wanted to borrow last time?
A.which
B. that
C. the one
D./
( ) 2. Is this the calculator you borrowed from Jane?
A.one
B. the one what
C. the one that
D. which
( ) 3. Can you tell me the name of the museum you visited last month?
A.what
B. where
C. that
D. when
( ) 4. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. which I think is
C. which I think it
D. I think which
( ) 5. They showed us around the factory was equipped with modern machines.
A. where
B. what
C. in which
D. which
( ) 6. Have you ever asked him the reason may explain his absence?
A.why
B. when
C. that
D. what
( ) 7. This is the TV station we visited last year.
A. where
B. That
C. to which
D. in which
( ) 8. Are you pleased with I have said?
A. that
B. all that
C. all what
D. all which
专项练习
( ) 1. In the police station 1 saw the man from
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D.whose
( )2.Chapin，money is now no problem, will start a new film company with his friends.
A.whose
B. which
C. for whom
D. who
( )3.It was a meeting importance I didn't realize at that time.
A.which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
( ) 4. The classroom face south is ours.
A." whose window
B. whose windows
C. which window
D. that window
( ) 5. This book is specially written for the students native language is not English.
A.who's
B. that
C. their
D. whose
( ) 6. The driver was the man she had stolen the maps.
专项练习
( ) 1. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.
A.who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
( ) 2. My glasses, l was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which
B. with which
C. without which
D. that
( ) 3. A harvester is a machine we harvest crops or a person is harvesting.
A.which; who
B. that; that
C. with which; who
D. /; that
( ) 4. The house there is a big tree was built more than 1,000 years ago.
A. which
B. that
C. in the front of which
D. in front of which
( ) 5. They will give you some desks and chairs you can furnish the room.
A.which
B. to which
C. with those
D. with Which
( ) 6. My sister spent five years at university she studied medicine.
A.during which time
B. during that time
C. during which
D. during that
( ) 7. Five years of life in prison changed him greatly, for she could hardly recognize him at first sight.
A.which B，which reason C. that D. that reason
( ) 8. We told him to see the doctor, he took.
A.it
B. that
C. which advice
D. that advice
( )9.He may come, I'll ask him.
A. which
B. in which
C. in which case
D. which case
( ) 10. This form of land taking was characteristic of Wales rather than England, the main settlement was over the low moorlands of Cornwall.
A.in which
B. in which country
C. which country
D. which
专项练习
( ) 1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.
A. Which
B. That
C. who
D. whom
( ) 2. Is there anything ？
A. that you don't understand
B.which you don’t quite sure
C. about which you not quite sure
D. you are not sure
( ) 3. The second question with pollution is the most difficult.
A.which has something to do
B. has something to do
B.that has something to do D. that has anything to do
( ) 4. This is the third week the dustmen haven't come for the rubbish.
A.that
B. when
C. which
D. on which
( ) 5. This is the least interesting book during my holidays.
A.which I have ever read
B. what I have ever read
C. I have ever read
D. that I have ever read it
( ) 6. The last question_ __was obviously the most difficult for me to answer.
A.which he asked
B. that he was asked it
C.. he asked
D. he asked it
( ) 7. Along the wall stand several bookshelves are all kinds of books.
A.on that
B. on which c. which D. at which
( ) 8. I will give your daughter a toy plane she will like to play.
A.which
B. that
C. for which
D. with which
( )9.In the bag he found a piece of paper some special words.
A.which was written
B. on that were written
C.on which were written
D. on it were written
( ) 10. The invention she spent two years will do good to the world.
A.which
B. that .
C. on which
D. when
( ) 11. All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A.those
B. that
C. which
D. what
( ) 12. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?
A.that :
B./ c. which D. it
( ) 13. 1'll tell you he told me last week.
A.all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
( )14.Did you see the man ？
A.I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C.whom I nodded to him
D. whom I nodded to just now
( ) 15. How do you like the book?
It's quite different from I read last month.
A.that
B. which
C. the one what
D. the one
( ) 16. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.
A.to whom
B. who c. from whom D. that
( ) 17. It is the third time arrived late this month.
A.that you
B. when you
C. when you’ve
D.that you’ve
( ) 18. They arrived at a small house there was an old tree.
A.in front of which
B. in the front of which
C. in which
D. before that
( ) 19. Can you tell me the name of the factory you paid a visit last weak?
A.what
B. which
C. to which
D. to that
( ) 20. He showed me the house he was born.
A.which
B. in which
C. in where
D. in that
( ) 21. We should learn from those are always ready to help others.
A.that B，whom C. they D. who
( ) 22. His sister has become a teacher, was what he wanted to be.
A.who
B. what
C. that
D. which
( )23.Who has common sense will do such a thing?
A.that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
( ) 24. He's not the naughty boy you thought him to be.
A.that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
( ) 25. Here's the pen you left behind the other day.
A.which
B. that
C. with which
D. of which
( ) 26. This is the biggest hotel I stayed last year.
A.that
B. which
C. at that
D. where
vi.关系代词as
1. as既可指人也可指物,多与such, the same连用,构成such..as, the same...as的结构。
2. such..as 意为“诸....类的" ,as在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
3. such..hat 意为"如....以至于"，引导的是结果状语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分。
4. the same..a.s.意为“与...相似的"也可指“与..是同一个”,as在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
5. the same..hat意为“与……同一个”,that在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
专项练习
( ) 1. Don't trust such men overly praise you to your face.
A.as
B. that
C. who
D. which
( ) 2. I'd like to buy the same book was read by Tom yesterday.
A.which
B. as
C. that
D. B or C
( )3.That is the same man asked me for money yesterday.
A.as
B. who
C. that
D. A or C
( )4.She is the same girl | sat next to in class last week.
A.as
B. who
C. that
D. A or C
( ) 5. Keep away from such things will do you harm.
A.as
B. that
C. to which
D. which
( ) 6. It wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us.
A.that B，as C. which D. what
( ) 7. He spoke for such a long time people began to fall asleep.
A.that
B. as
C. which
D. what
( )8.He is not such a fool he looks.
A.that
B. as
C. who
D. whom
( ) 9. It is such a difficult problem nobody can work out.
A.that
B. as
C. so that
D. which
( ) 10. Are these the same people we saw last week?
A. as
B. whom
C. who
D. what
( ) 11. Why! l have nothing to confess. you want me to say?
A.What is it that B，What it is that C. How is it that D.How it is that
( ) 2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.
A.works
B. is working
C. are working
D. has been working
( ) 3. What he wants to get from his parents nothing but money.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
( ) 4. The family who upstairs all model workers.
A.lives, are
B. live, is
C..lives, is
D. live, are
( ) 5.The class in the next room Class 5.
专项练习
( )1. l shall never forget those years l lived in the country with the farmers.
A. that
B.when
C. which
D. where
( ) 2. Do you still remember the days we spent together in Australia?
A.when
B. during which c. which D. on which
( ) 3. This is the last time we have come to take the examination this year.
A.that
B. when
C. which
D. on which
( ) 4. The years and months we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
A.when
B. on which c. in which D. that
( ) 5. We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.
A. when
B. which c. in which D. during which
( ) 6. If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which c. when D. where
( ) 7. He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
( ) 8. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. where
( ) 9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.
A.when
B.where
C.as
D.which
( ) 10. Fie has left for Beijing, a meeting is to be held.
A. When
B. where
C. as
D. which
专项练习
( ) 1. The reason I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry.
A.because
B. why ' c. for D. as
( ) 2. Have you ever asked him the reason may explain his absence?
A.why
B. when
C. that
D. what
( ) 3. I don't know the reason she was late.
A.when
B. where
C. what
D. why
( ) 4. The gardener was called to tell the way the poor dog had died.
A.that
B. which
C. A or D
D. in which
( ) 5. In English, words are not always spelled they sound.
A.just same
B. the same as
C. the way
D. by the means
( )6.That is the time he arrives.
A. when
B. that
C. /
D.A or B or C
) 1. He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.
A.that
B. which
C. it
D. what
( ) 2. They have decided to stay at home, I think a wise choice.
A. which; are
B. which; is c. that; are D. that; is
( ) 3. William became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track，made her mother very happy.
A.it
B. that
C. which
D. this
( )4, everybody knows, he is very good at speaking English.
A.Which
B. That c. Who D. As
( ) 5. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth,
A. it
B. which c. this D. that
( ) 6. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which c. that D. it
( ) 7. The number of the people present, we had expected, was very large.
A.which
B. whom
C. that
D. as
( ) 8. That house, the doors are painted white, is my grandpa's.
A.whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
( ) 9. has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.AS
B. It c. That D. Which
( )10. is natural, he married Mary.
A. It
B. What
C. Which
D. As
专项练习
( ) 1. The Chairman, spoke first, sat on my right.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. that
( ) 2. His speech, bored everyone, went on and on.
A.That
B. and that
C.it
D. which
( ) 3. His wife, you met at my house, was bored too.
A./
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
( ) 4. The Chairman's daughter , is Ann, gave me a patient smile.
A.whose the name
B. whose name
C. the name of who
D. name of whom
( ) 5. On April 1st, they flew to Beiing, they stayed several days.
A.which
B. in that c. where D. on which
( ) 6. I'm going to see the manager tomorrow, he will be back from New York.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. on which
( ) 7. The conference will be put off till next month, we will have made all the preparations.
A.during that
B. at which
C. by it
D. when
( ) 8. York, last year, is a nice old city.
A.that I visited
B. which I visited
C. where I visited
D. in which I visited
( ) 9. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as s surprise.
A.it
B. which
C. that
D.he
( ) 10. I told the story to John, later did it to his brother.
A. whom
B. that
C. who
D. he
专项练习
( ) 1. He is a newcomer, at the library just now.
A.we met
B. who we meet c. whom we met D. that we met
( ) 2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.
A.which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
( )3.He is a boy, has always had his own way.
A.which
B. who
C. whom
D. who's
( ) 4. He lived in London for 3 months, during he learned some English.
A.this
B. which
C. that
D. same
( )5.I don’t like the way you speak to me，no one else likes, either.
A. which I am sure
B. that I am sure
C. I think which
D. that I think
( ) 6. He made another wonderful discovery , of great importance to science and man.
A.which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
( ) 7. He was very rude to the customs officer, , of course, made things even worse.
A.who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
( ) 8. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.
A.it
B. that
C. which
D. he
( ) 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,______ , of course, made the others unhappy.
A.who
B. which c. this D. what
( ) 10. I'll do everything I him.
A.must help
B. should help c. can to help D. can help
( ) 11. Let's go and visit Mr. Brown, you know visited us last year.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
( ) 12. Mary is good at English and mathematics, we all know very well in our school. A. that B. what C./ D. as
( ) 13. Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much. A.it B. that C. when D. which
( ) 14. The buses were surrounded by an angry crowd, were already full.
A.but most of them
B. most of which
C. which most
D. that most
( ) 15. There were two small rooms in the beach house, served as a kitchen.
A.the smaller of them
B. the smallest of which
C.the smaller of which
D. smallest of which
( ) 16. They have three daughters, all are doctors.
A.of whom
B. of them
C. of which
D. who
( ) 17. The workers produced 200,000 TV sets, are of great quality.
A.most of them
B. most of which
C. most of that
D. which of most
( ) 18. The house is not large, we've been living since three years ago.
A.which
B. where
C. on which
D. at which
( ) 19. He was late for school again this morning, made his teacher very angry.
A.that
B. what
C. which
D. when
( ) 20. The house was full of boys, ten of were his sons.
A.who
B. that
C. them
D. whom
( ) 21. The house was full of boys, and ten of were his sons,
A.which
B. who
C. whom
D. them
( ) 22. He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.
A. who
B. from him c. from whom D. . whom
( ) 23. They have two daughters, both are doctors.
A.of whom
B. of them
C. of which
D. who
( ) 24. China has hundreds of islands, Taiwan is the largest.
A.in which B，at which C. among which D. which
专项练习
( ) 1. He always considered that the bed was a good place his legal briefs.
A.to read
B. in which to read
C. which to read
D. which to read in
( ) 2. The house he bought in 1968, and he sold two years later, is again on the market.
A. /,/
B. /, which c. which, that D. which,/
( ) 3. She possessed gifts were not only higher than a ready tongue, paid better in the long run.
A. /, what
B. that, what
C. that, which
D. that,/
( ) 4. But now we hear that a new campaign has been launched in China, urges greater efforts to develop agriculture.
A.one that
B. one which
C. that
D. and which
( ) 5. People wore their summer clothes, they had gone to work in.
A.the clothes
B. that
C. ones which
D. the clothes in which
( ) 6. Mr. Lee is the only dealer I know gives good prices.
A.whom, whom
B. who,/ c. /, who D. /,/
( ) 7. Is there anything he told you you don't believe?
A./, what
B. which, that
C.what，which
D.that，which
综合练习
I.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. The house in l grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
2. She'll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
3. They've won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising.
4. It's helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
5. I have reached a point in my life . I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
6. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
7. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
8. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
9. - -What do you think of teaching, Bob?
- -I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.
10.I'll give you my friend's home address, I can be reached most evenings.
11. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else's fault.
12. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
13. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of are beyond our control.
14. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of were made of small diamonds.
15. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, in New York is an example.
16. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
17. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
18. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.
19. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
20. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
21. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
22. We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.
23. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.
24. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.
25. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of wanted to buy it.
26. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.
27. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye opening and rewarding.
28. Today, we'll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
29. It is reported that two schools, both of are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
30. Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.
31. I'll show you the store in you can buy all you need.
32. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
33. This is one of the best films have been shown this year.
34. He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.
35. Lily would never forget the evening she lost her ring.
36. The police wrote down the things and persons the boys remembered in the accident scene.
37. l, am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
38. Those want to see the film please put down your names here.
39. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.
40. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
41. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.
42. Alec asked the policeman with he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
43. Then the great day came he was to march past the palace in the parade.
44. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-ls that the reason you had a few days off?
45.Let's discuss such questions are about the future of the youth.
46.The gentleman about. you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
47. The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn't expected.
48. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.
49. To get the job started, all_____I need is your permission.
50. This is the first sum of money the children's family has received.
51. This is not the only apple has rotten away.
52. He seldom finishes his work on time, always makes his boss very angry.
53. She is such a lovely girl is liked by everybody.
54. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.
55. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.
56. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of had taken more than three years.
57. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice cream.
58. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.
59. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.
60. ls hydrogen the only gas. we can get from the store?
61. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other,
62. It was April 29 ,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
63. It is the second time you have made such a mistake.
64. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
65. Who has common sense will do such a thing?
66. The students in Tianjin are using the same teaching books we are now using.
67. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.
68. My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.
69. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset,
70. In our class there are 46 students, of half wear glasses.
71. Do you know the reason she got So angry yesterday?
72. When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
73. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
74. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.
75. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
76. Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement took courage.
77. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
78. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
79. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
80. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6 ,000 yuan for one night.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给的核心词或短语,把下列汉语译成英语。
1.借钱给你的那人叫什么名字? (who)
2.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。(who)
3. 会议主席坐在我右边,他先发言。(who) .
4.有些人我们是喜欢的,有些人则是我们讨厌的。(There are..)
5.和我一起工作的人都很友好。(who)
6.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过,他对我们的计划很感兴趣。(whom)
7.两个男人来到我的办公室,我以前从未见过他们。(neither of)
8.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。(whose)
9.我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。(whose)
10.这是目前非常流行的一首民谣。(which)
11.流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(which)
12.孩子们喜欢我夫人做的饼干。(which)
13.吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这使大家都感到惊讶。(which)
14.希拉不能来参加聚会,真遗憾。(which)
15.约翰在这里待了一星期，在此期间我们一起游了西湖。(during which)
16.这周末可能下雪,在这种情况下,我们就不去北京了。(which)
17.他看问题的方法和我们不一样。(the way)
18.我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(such.. .as)
19.他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(so.. .as)
20.她穿着跟她妹妹穿得一样的衣裙。(the same..as)
21.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。(the same.. .that)
22.众所周知,台湾属于中国。(as)
23.他是南方人,这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。(as)
24.他是个经验丰富的人,从他那儿可以学到很多。(whom)
25.他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校。(which)
26.我就职的那家公司经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。(whose)
27.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。(whom)
28.很幸运,我们带了一张地图,如没有的话,我们就会迷路了。(which)
29.请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。(which)
30.她有三支幸运笔,其中两支从未用过。(which)
31.我校大约有200位教师,其中百分之三十是女教师。(whom)
32.我发现篮子里有好些苹果,有些已经坏了。(which)
33.我们班有50个学生,其中大多数来自大城市。(most of)
34.诺曼赢得五万美元，他将其中一半给了他父母。(half of)
35.汤姆试穿了三件衬衫,都不满意。(none of)
36.中国有数千个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾。(the largest of)
37.他通常十点钟回家,在这时候他爸爸锁好所有的门窗。(which)
38.他的妻子病得很重，在这种情况下,他不得不放弃出国的机会。(which)
39.他们引以为豪的两样东西是吉姆的手表和德拉的头发。(of which)
40.在漆黑的街道上没有一个她可以求助的人。(whom)
41.我永远忘不了我第一-次遇见他的那一天。(which)
42.你能设想一个使用这个词语合适的场合吗? (Where)
43.伽利略制作了一个望远镜,通过它他得以研究天空。(through which)
44.这是我的眼镜，离了它我什么也看不清。(without which)
45.我是你最好的朋友,我会尽我一切所能来帮你。(who)
46.这家人很爱音乐,他们每月都去听一次音乐会。(who)
47.他是班上英语说得很好的男生之一。(one of)
48.他是班上唯一英语说得很好的男生。(the only one of)
49.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when)
50.他是在我们最需要他的时候来的。(when)
51.我们永远忘不了1949 年,那是中华人民共和国成立的一年。(when)
52.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(where)
53.我想住在哟个阳光充足的国家。(where)
54.你度假的那个地方叫什么名字? (where)
55.请告诉我你误机的原因。(why)
56.我们都不知道他受惩罚的原因。(why)
57.我有一本讲解英语语法的书。(that)
58.你在大厅见到的那些人来自日本。(whom)
59.新概念英语是专为外国学生使用的,这是我们大家都知道的。(as)
60.太阳是一.颗恒星，它给我们光和热。(which)
61.去年我参观了人民大会堂,每年许多重要会议都要在那里举行。(where)
62.乔先生现在住在北京,那里距离这儿很远。(which)
63.我祝贺我的邻居,他的儿子刚刚赢得选举。(whose)
64.他妈妈十分爱他,对他要求很严格。(who)
65.一个无所畏惧的人敢说真话。(who)
66.任何犯法的人都将受到惩罚。(who)
67.凡是反对这项计划的人,请举手。(who)
68.不要把这秘密告诉任何一个不该知道它的人。(who)
69.我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。(the only person)
70.天气非常糟糕,这我们没有料到。(which)
71.他爬到一块巨大的岩石顶上,从那里他得到了很好的视野。(from which)
72.声音是工具,人们通过这个工具进行交流。( by means of)
73.他死了,没有什么能做的了。(that)
74.我们没办法帮助她。(that)
75.这些墙是这座古城所残存下来的全部。(that)
76.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。(that)
77.她也许是我所教学生中最勤奋的。(that)
78.这正是我要买的语法书。(that)
79.美丽是埃米莉唯一能骄傲的东西。(that)
80.有常识的人谁会相信这种胡说八道呢? (that)
81.掉入河里的司机与车都还没有找到。(that)
82.被认为在森林里迷路的孩子与狗，今天早上已经获救了。(that)
83.她再也不是过去那个甜美的女孩了。(that)
84.我永远不会忘记我们一起度假的日子。(when)
85.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。(that)
86.我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。(where)
87.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。(that/ which)
88.飞机上坐在我旁边的那个人一直在喋喋不休。(whom)
89.他们是在去年建造的实验室里完成这个实验的。(that)
90.是来自我们学校的学生获得了竞赛一等奖。(who)
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
定语从句----关系副词的用法 I Revision （复习关系代词的用法） 1.定语从句的定义：复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 能引导定语从句的关系代词有： ___________, __________,__________,__________,___________. 它们在引导定语从句时，在从句中充当的成分是否一样呢？不一样！ Ex.1 1. This is the best hotel in the city _______ I know. 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _________comes from Beijing. 3. Is there anything else _______ you want? 4.Workers built shelters for survivors _______homes had been destroyed. 5. The girl_______you visited yesterday is a student of Yinghua School. 6. He showed a machine ______ was used to increase production. 7. The time _____I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 除了以上关系代词可以引导定语从句，还有其他词可以引导定语从句吗？有
II 关系副词 1. when Iwill visitmy friends at this weekend. 主 谓 宾 when 时间状语 2. where Iwill visitmy friends at the bus station. 主 谓 宾 where 3. why Iwill visitmy friends because I miss them. 主 谓 宾 why 分析： 先行词 主 谓 宾 小结：当先行词为表示时间的名词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语和定语时，可以考虑从句缺时间状 语，用关系副词 when 作引导词。Where 和why 也是如此。
定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
T e a c h i n g D e s i g n Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) 淅川二高贾丽君 I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’ proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I：Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much. This is a man whose love is as great as a mother’s.
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
Period 1 Grammar (relative pronouns of attributive clause sⅠ) 【学习目标】 1.To know some basic definitions, such as attributive clauses (定语从句), antecedent (先行词), relative pronouns（关系词）. 2.To learn how to choose a relative pronoun — that,which,who,whom,whose,as. 【学习重点与难点】 Important point: To grasp the way of selecting a relative pronoun. Difficult point: To identify the sentence parts (subject or object) that relative pronouns function as in attributive clauses. 【使用说明与学法指导】 1、带着预习案中问题导学中的问题自主设计预习提纲，对概念进行梳理，作好必要的标注和 笔记。 2、认真完成基础知识梳理，在“我的疑惑”处填上自己不懂的知识点，在“我的收获”处填写自 己对本课自主学习的知识及方法收获。 3、熟记relative pronouns of attributive clauses基础知识梳理中的重点知识。 预习案 一、问题导学 观察句子。 1.The boys are from Class One. They are playing basketball. → The boys who are playing basketball are from Class One. 2.The student is Wang Kun. The teacher has praised him. → The student whom the teacher has praised is Wang Kun. 3.The factory is over there. It produces cars. → The factory which produces cars is over there. 4.Football is a game. Most boys like football. → Fo otball is a game which most boys like. 二、知识梳理 1. 定语从句：一个句子作_______，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。 2. 主句中被修饰的名词或代词叫_________。引导定语从句的词叫做_______。 3.关系词的三个作用：指代_________；位于定语从句句首，引导整个____________； 关系词在定语从句中________(作/不作)成分。 三、预习自测 请找出下列句子中的先行词和关系词。 1.The boy who is wearing a black jacket is my friend. 2.That’s the girl whom I teach. 3.The cake that my mother made is for my birthday. 4.He lent me the book which you talked about yesterday. 5.They all enjoyed the story that I told. 6.The man who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 7.There is an old man who wants to see you. 8.The problem that we are facing now is how to collect so much money. 9.These are the trees which I planted last year.
定语从句 定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves ?The boy in the classroom needs a pen. ?The man standing there is my teacher. 定语从句：一个句子充当定语 The boy who is reading needs the pen. 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 Ⅰ. 概念： (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 (3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。分为关系代词和关系副词。 (4) 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句 A) 关系词的作用： 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 1.The student who answered the question was John. 2. I know the reason why he was so angry. 3. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. 4. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
高一英语经典定语从句专项练习题及答案解析 解析练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句练习Choose the best answer: 1.The moon, ______no air around it, grows extremely hot in the daytime and extremely cold at night. A. which has B. it has C. where there is D. what has 2.It was an exciting moment for those football fans that year, _____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 3.We went to the Lake District, ______ we visited many places of interest such as Wordsworth’s former residence A. there B. in that place C. where D. when 4.The composer lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close contact with other masters. A. where B. when C. which D. that 5.The mayor stood in front of the huge French windows, _____ he could see the heavy traffic coming and going along the busiest street in the city. A. where B. from which C. from where D. through that 6.______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the stable political situation and the smooth development of production. A. It B. That C. What D. As 7.The scientist was such a great success that there were very few people ______ admire his talents. A. that B. would C./ D. but 8.He said yes_______ he was asked if he could possibly serve as a teacher in the remote area for two years. A. for an moment B. the moment when C. in a moment D. the moment 9.It was not so absorbing a film _____ the review described. A. which B. as C. that D. what 10.More young people die of kinds of common disease ______ is generally realized. A. that B. as C. than D. which 36.______ praise you to your face are likely to speak ill of you behind your back. A. Those B. Those who C. That who D. Who 37.This is not the type of modern car ______ my own is. A. which B. of which C. as D. that 38.The reason _____ I am writing to you to attend the meeting to be held this Saturday afternoon. A. which B. for that C. that D. for why 39.Nothing seems to be improving. I feel all the same _____I did yesterday. A. as B. which C. that D. from 40.When he came back from abroad, the professor told us about the cities and the people ______he had visited. A. that B. whom C. which D. where
定语从句知识应该掌握到什么程度 Learning aims: 1. 关系副词where/when/why引导的定语从句 2. 介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句 1.关系副词引导定语从句 在定语从句中，关系副词主要有3个：when, where和why. 1）when 在定语从句中表时间，作状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如：time, day, season, age, occasion 等。 I can’t forget the night when I came to the farm. 翻译：__________________________________________________ 2)where在定语从句中表示地点，作状语，其先行词通常是place, city, town, factory, table, village, house等表示地点的名词 situation, case, condition, point等表示 抽象意义的名词。 The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 翻译：____________________________________________________ The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 翻译：____________________________________________________ 3) why在定语从句中表示原因，作状语，先行词一般是reason. That is the reason why I did so. 翻译：___________________________ I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ 【注意】 1)并非先行词表示时间、地点或原因时,引导词就用when, where 或why;若定语从句中不缺 状语而缺主语或宾语则须用which或 that引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the days______ we worked together. I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together. Do you know the reason ______he failed in the exam this time The reason _____he gave me was reasonable. 2) when, where, why,引导的定语从句可用“介词+which”来替换。其介词可根据先行词和 定语从句中的谓语动词来判断。 A.when相当于at/in/on/during等+which. The date on which he joined the Party was July 1，1984. 翻译：
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关