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【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语

【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语
【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语

【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题

Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点

定语的基本感念:

定语在句中位置:

定语的表现形式:

从句的基本概念:

定语从句:

先行词:

引导词:

关系词的作用:

关系代词:

关系副词:

Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当,并说明与修饰词的位置关系。The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语

What’s your name?

I have 5 books.

There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.

They made paper flowers.

The boy in the room is Jack.

I have something to do.

It is a swimming pool.

There is something wrong.

The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.

This is the girl whom I met in the street.

Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用

1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。

关系代词whom,引导后面的定语从句,代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。

2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。

3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。

4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。

5.She was not in the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列火车上。

6.Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.星期日是没什么人上班的日子。

7.Th at’s the hotel where we were staying last summer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。

8.Give me one reason why we should help you.给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。

9.They live in a house that was built 200 years ago.他们住在一座两百年前盖的房子里。

10. It was an island whose name I have forgotten.这是一座岛,名字我忘了。

11. 1988 was the year when he was born. 1988是他的出生年。

12. What is the name of the town where you live?你住的那个城市叫什么名字?

13. Do you know the reason why she doesn’t like me?你知道她不喜欢我的原因吗?

14. Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

15. This is the house that he bought yesterday.这就是他昨天买的那座房子。

Exercise 4: 用所学过的关系代词或者关系副词填空

1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.

2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.

3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I sp ent in the countryside.

4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.

5.I forget the time ________ he will come.

6.I forget the time ________ he told me.

7.The reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill.

8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.

9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.

10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.

11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.

12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.

13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.

附加题:选择正确的选项(这些题做完之后一定要背诵!)

1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

4. He is such a good teacher ______ everyone respects and loves.

5. He is such a good teacher ________ everyone respects and loves him.

A. that

B. whom

C. as

D. who

6. ______ is known, light travels faster than sound.

7. _______ is known is that light travels faster than sound.

8. It is known ________ light travels faster than sound.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. which

9. I don’t like the way ________________he spoke.

10. I want to know the way ________ he told you yesterday.

11. He has given you the way ________ is best to solve the problem.

A. /

B. that

C. what

D. which

E. in which

F. how

Exercise 5: 用所学过的关系词填空(综合题:涉及定语从句各种知识点)

1. The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。

2. The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.你拿了那个女人的伞,她非常生气。

3. I saw something in the paper which might interest you. 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。

4. Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。

5. Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。

6. I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。

7. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

8. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。

9. If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。

10. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

11. It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

12. This is the house whose windows were broken.这就是窗户被打破了的房子。

13. I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。

14. It’s the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。

15. I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。

16.All that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。

17. This is the only book (that) I find useful. 这是我发现的惟一有用的书。

18. The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

19. Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?有同情心的人谁会在

那个时候发笑呢?

20. Which is the house that caught fire last night?昨晚失火的是哪座房子?

21. Tom is not the boy (that) he was.汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个汤姆了。

22. Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。

23. I will remember the day forever on which I won the first place in the contest. 我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。

24. Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends. 上周我参观了上海,在那儿我叫上几个朋友。

25. In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don’t know. 房间里有很多人,很多人我不认识。

26. He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书,有几本故事书我还从未看过。

27. There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生,所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。

28. I met a girl who knew your sister.我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。

29. She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。

30. Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。

31.This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。

32. The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。

33. This is our classroom, in the front of whic h there is a teacher’s desk. 这是我们的教室,前面有老师的讲台。

Exercise 4 参考答案

1.where 2. which 3. which / that4. when 5. when 6. which7. why 8. which / that

9.which10.where 11.which 12.why 13.which

附加题:

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A,B,E 10.A,B,D 11.B,D

英语定语从句经典练习题及答案

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

高一英语定语从句教案

高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句: 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as;关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用:1)引导定语从句。2)代替先行词。3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人:who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物:which, that 指人:whom, who, that(who常用在在非正式和口语体中) 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物:which, that 定语:whose (whose + n.=of which + n. ) 关系词 时间:when 关系副词----状语地点:where = 介词+ which 原因:why 解题技巧:关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man _lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man _you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen _he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend _father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意:whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替,例: 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗? Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day _I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city _I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason _you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题:This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。

高一英语定语从句练习题 新课标 人教版

高一英语定语从句练习题 二、定语从句关联词的用法 2.关系副词的用法:

补充说明: 1.以who, which 开头的句子为避免重复,只用that. Eg: Who is the girl that is playing the piano? Which is the car that hit him?

2.all 指人时,也可用who. something, everything后也可用which.. 3.先行词既指人又指物时用that引导。 eg.: The writer and his novel that you talked about are well known. 4.当句中有两个定语从句时,其中一个已用了who/ which, 第二个从句的关系代词宜用that. 以避免重复。 eg: Xiao Hong is the girl who talked to the teacher that graduated from Beijing University. 那个和北大毕业的老师交谈的女孩是小红。 5. 当修饰的成分是数词时,用that,但one 作代词指人作先行词时,用who, 不用that I’ve got one that you might be interested in. 6. 当关系代词本身在定语从句中作连系动词be 的表语时,用that. Tom is no longer the boy that he was five years ago. 汤姆不再是五年前的那个男孩子了。 7. 当主语不指人,而句子又以there / here 开头时,修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词要用that. ※引导定语从句关系代词的几个特例: 1. 由于读音的关系,who 作先行词时,一般用that 引导定语从句,that 作先行词时,一 般用which.。如:Who that is human can do such a cruel (残酷的) thing.这种残酷的事不是人干出来的! He found that which he has looked for. 他找到了他寻找的东西。 2. 主句有 few, no, none 等否定词时,通常用but 作关系代词。 There is no one but knows it. 没有人知道这件事。 There are very few but admire his talents. 很少有人欣赏他的才能。 Hardly a man attended (参加) the meeting but was deeply touched by his speech. 他的讲话深深打动了每个与会者。 3.先行词是same 或有same 修饰时,关系代词一般用as 或that. 如: Our eggs are sold the same day as / that they come in. 我们的蛋在进货当天就卖掉了。 4.先行词是such 或有such修饰时,关系代词通常用as. 如:Don’t believe such men as praise (表扬、称赞) you to your face. 不要相信当面吹捧你的人。 ※定语从句的转换 1.把定语从句简化成分词短语。 在定语从句中如果谓语动词是主动语态,就用现在分词短语来替换从句,如果谓语动词是被动语态,就用过去分词短语来替换从句。 The boy who is playing over there is my brother. →The boy playing over there is my brother. This is a book which was written by Lu Xun.→This is a book written by Lu Xun. 2.把定语从句简化成不定式短语 如果定语从句的谓语动词(词组)含情态动词或定语从句前含序数词last, next等,该定语从句往往可简化为不定式短语。 Mary was the first student who arrived at the cinema. →Mary was the first student to arrive at the cinema. 3.把定语从句简化成形容词短语

高中英语定语从句专项练习题

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(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

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