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高一英语必修4(外研版)Module 4综合技能测试

高一英语必修4(外研版)Module 4综合技能测试
高一英语必修4(外研版)Module 4综合技能测试

Module 4综合技能测试

时间90分钟满分100分

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise you'll have to go out and work________.

A.as a result B.now and then

C.in a word D.at that moment

答案:A句意:我建议你把上学当回事,否则造成的结果是你不得不出去工作。now and then“时不时地”;in a word“总的来说”,at that moment“在那个时候”。

2.The manager hasn't been back yet.________,we have to put off our meeting.

A.So that B.Such as

C.As a result D.Such that

答案:C as a result“因此”;so that“为了;以便”;such as“例如”。

3.What rate will I get if I________my dollars into euros?

A.turn B.become

C.convert D.get

答案:C句意:如果我把美元兑换成欧元,汇率是多少?convert“(使)转变;转换;转化。”

4.—Y ou are so lucky.

—What do you mean________that?

A.for B.in

C.of D.by

答案:D介词by表示方式“经;由”,What do you mean by that?的意思是“你说那个是什么意思?”。

5.The question now________at the meeting is very important.

A.discussed

B.to be discussed

C.being discussed

D.discussing

答案:C A、B、C三项非谓语动词均含被动意义,但过去分词表示已完成的动作,不定式表示未来的动作,现在分词表示正在发生的动作。本题根据句中now一词可判断应用现在分词的被动式。

6.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin________as our guide.

A.palyed B.showed

C.acted D.performed

答案:C本题考查动词词义辨析。从题干中的介词as和前面的关键词travel的提示可以看出是“担任;充当”的意思,而短语act as“担任;充当”其他各项均不符合题意。

7.The classroom is big enough________,but we'll have to move if we have more students.

A.for the moment

B.on the moment

C.in a moment

D.for a moment

答案:A本题考查由moment组成的短语辨析:for the moment“暂时”;B项搭配不对,C项in a moment“在一段时间之内”;for a moment=for a while“一会儿”。

8.That is the place where I________when I was a child.

A.was used to live

B.used to living

C.used to live

D.am used to living

答案:C used to do“过去常常”;be used to do“被用来做……”;be used to doing“习惯于……”。题中的定语从句意思是“我过去常住的地方”。故答案为C。

9.________you put your heart into your study, you'll feel________in it.

A.Once; interest

B.If; interested

C.Since; interested

D.When; interesting

答案:B前半句是条件状语从句,用if引导符合题意,feel/be/become interested in“对某事感兴趣”。

10.He kept the light in his room________the whole night.

A.burnt B.burning

C.burn D.to burn

答案:B动词keep后的宾补用v-ing形式,该状态一直在持续中。本题表示室内的灯一直在亮着,故用burning。

11.John was so________that he could hardly keep his eyes________.

A.asleep; open B.asleep; opened

C.sleepy; open D.sleepy; opened

答案:C本题主要是区别sleepy与asleep在意思上的差异。前者意为“困的”;后者意为“睡着的”。从句意来分析,显然没有睡着,仅是瞌睡而已,故A、B两项可先排除;另外,keep后的宾补在这里应该用形容词open来表示。故C为正确答案。

12.In his speech the headmaster________to the great help the school received from the district government.

A.expressed B.pointed

C.explained D.referred

答案:D express“表示;表达”;point“指出”;explain“解释”;refer to“提到”。句意:校长在讲话中提到了地区政府给学校的很大帮助。

13.He has been fired and will have to________over charge of his office tomorrow.

A.take B.hand

C.get D.go

答案:B get over“爬过(墙);克服(困难,偏见等);做完;熬过”;hand over“移交”;go over“复习;转变;改变立场;(车)翻倒”;take over“把……接过来;接收”。根据句意B项正确。

14.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it________into parts.

A.down B.up

C.off D.out

答案:A此题考查的固定短语的搭配。题意为:为了理解这个句子的语法,你必须把它分成几部分去分析。break down“拆开”;break up“崩溃;瓦解;解放”;break off“折断;打断;突然中止”。

15.Please tell me how the accident________. I'm still in the dark.

A.came by B.came upon

C.came to D.came about

答案:D本句句意:请告诉我事故是怎样发生的,我仍然毫不知情。本题考查以come 为中心的动词短语辨析:come by“从旁边走过;得到;获得”;come upon“突然袭来;突然产生于”;come to“得出;共计;来到”;come about v i.-ph=happen=take place“发生”,根据句意可知选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)

阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you have something in mind about our future life? Life in sixty years will obviously be very different from__16__is__17__. It is interesting to try to__18__what life will be like__19__.

Our life style will be__20__in many__21__. For example, I think that everyone will live in__22__. There will be houses under the sea. __23__people will get settled__22__on the moon

and do scientific researches. Every house will have a wireless telephone. Solar energy will be__25__used in houses and factories.

As for education in the future, I think that children will start__26__at the age of 3. To some extent, computers will take place of__27__. People will study__28__they are 30.

Our__29__life will be different too. It is__30__that people will only work__31__hours a day. At the age of forty, people will retire and do__32__they want.

__33__,when we think about the future of travel, it seems to me that most people will have a chance to__34__in space.

Our future is promising. Let's work hard for__35__our beautiful future.

16.A.that B.which

C.what D.how

答案:C此题是语法测试题,what引导宾语从句,同时要作后面介词like的宾语,that 不能在名词性从句中充当成分;which意为“哪一个”,不适合用在此情景中;how在从句中作方式状语,不作宾语。

17.A.seem B.to be

C.like D.appear

答案:C what is like.四个选项中,只有like可作为介词,作is的表语。

18.A.imagine B.make

C.say D.live

答案:A此处用imagine表示“想像”。

19.A.in future B.in the future

C.at future D.for future

答案:A in future意指“今后”;in the future“将来”。in future=for the future。

20.A.the same B.different

C.rich D.poor

答案:B本文的主要信息即是想像未来生活的变化与不同。

21.A.countries B.nations

C.homes D.ways

答案:D in many ways“指在许多方面”。

22.A.forests B.mountains

C.sea D.cities

答案:D此处是指:在将来每个人都将生活在城市中,海底也建有房屋等。

23.A.Some B.Most

C.Every D.V ery few

答案:A some people“一些人”,在这儿比较客观。every不修饰复数名词。

24.A.up B.down

C.in D.with

答案:B settle down是固定词组,意为“定居;安家”。

25.A.not B.widely

C.for D.easily

答案:B be widely used“广泛使用”。

26.A.to eat B.to work

C.school D.to speak

答案:C start school“开始上学”。

27.A.workers B.peasants

C.scientists D.teachers

答案:D根据讲述学习的情况,所以此处应该是电脑代替了教师。

28.A.to B.for

C.until D.as

答案:C延续性动词study与until连用,表示“一直学到三十岁”。

29.A.school B.working

C.happy D.army

答案:B本段的主要内容涉及工作情况。

30.A.possible B.sure

C.possibly D.perhaps

答案:A It is possible that...是一个固定句式,表示“有可能……”。sure的主语不能是it. possibly和perhaps是副词,不作表语。

31.A.forty B.fourteen

C.four D.fourth

答案:C根据修饰词only和一般常识可知。

32.A.what B.which

C.whatever D.however

答案:C whatever强调无论你想做什么,都可以做;what表达不出这层意思。

33.A.Then B.And

C.Therefore D.Finally

答案:D根据文章的结构可知,这是作者想像未来生活的最后一点。

34.A.do shopping

B.have medical examination

C.study

D.travel

答案:D本段的主要信息是“太空旅游”。

35.A.realizing B.imaging

C.completing D.supposing

答案:A这一句是结束语,意为“让我们努力工作,实现美好的未来”。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents(专利)on inventions than another American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power coud be shut off in homes, streets, and factories.

Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his invention meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.

On the day of Edison's funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country people's fingertips.

36.People decided to honor Edison when________.

A.he made the first electric light

B.electric power was 100 years old

C.the country realized electricity's importance

D.he died in 1931

答案:D细节题。根据第一段第二句“When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. one suggestion was that the national observes a minute or two of total blackout.”可知人们在他去世时想表示对他的尊敬。故选D。

37.The suggested plan was to________.

A.turn off the lights in factories and schools

B.observe a few minutes of total silence

C.dim all electric lights

D.shut off all electricity for a short time

答案:D细节题。根据第一段中“Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories.”可知有人建议全国大断电。故选D。

38.Amercians fully realized what Edison's inventions meant when they________.

A.heard of his death

B.heard of the plan to honor him

C.first used electric power

D.tried to carry out the plan

答案:B细节题。根据第二段“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edision and his invention meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country.”可知人们充分认识到电的重要和爱迪生的贡献。故选B。

39.The plan was never carried out because________.

A.not everyone wanted to honor Edison

B.it was too difficult

C.electric power was too important to the country

D.it honored only one of Edison's inventions

答案:C细节题。由第二段第二句可知“Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.”断电是不可能的,因为电太重要了。

40. This passage was probably written to________.

A.tell about Edison's inventions

B.explain electricity

C.prove that people wished to honor Edison

D.show what a great Edison was

答案:C主旨题。根据第三段第二句“In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country people's fingertips.”

B

There is a story about how Albert Einstein was travelling to universities, giving lectures on his famous theory of relativity(相对论). One day while on their way to a university, the driver said, “Dr. Einstein, I've heard that lecture more than 30 times. I have learned it by heart and bet(打赌)I could give it myself.”

“Well, I'll give you the chances,”said Einstein, “they don't know me at the next school. So when we get there, I'll put on your cap and you introduce yourself as me and give the lecture.”

The driver gave Einstein's lecture so wonderfully that he didn't make any mistakes.

When he finished, he started to leave, but one of the professors stopped him and asked him a question which was very difficult. The driver thought fast. “The answer to that question is so simple,”he said, “I'm surprised you have to ask me, in fact, to show you just how simple it is, I'm going to ask my driver to come up here and answer your question.”

41.The driver asked Albert Einstein to give him a chance to give lectures because________.

A.he thought the theory of relativity simple

B.he didn't understand the theory of relativity at all

C.he had heard the lecture so many times that he could recite it

D.he wanted to show how well he understood the theory of relativity

答案:C细节题。由第一段中“I've heard that lecture more than 30 times. I have learned it by heart and bet(打赌)I could give it myself.”可知司机和他开玩笑说他听过很多次,他也可以演讲了。

42.________and he let driver have a try.

A.Albert Einstein was a very kind man

B.Albert Einstein knew it was impossible for the driver to give the lecture

C.Albert Einstein knew the driver was able to give the lecture

D.Albert Einstein wanted to make fun of the driver

答案:D推断题。根据上下文可知爱因斯坦想和他开玩笑。

43.The professor________,so he asked him the question.

A.regarded the driver as Einstein

B.knew the driver wasn't Einstein himself

C.wanted to test Einstein's knowledge

D.wanted to know if the driver was Einstein himself

答案:A推断题。根据最后一段“When he finished, he started to leave, but one of the professors stopped hm and asked him a question which was very difficult.”可知教授不认识爱因斯坦把司机错认为爱因斯坦,故选A。

44.The driver thought that the professor's question was________.

A.too easy for him to answer

B.too difficult for him to answer

C.simple enough for Einstein to answer

D.so difficult that Einstein couldn't answer it either

答案:B推断题。根据“最后一段...but one of the professors stopped him and asked him a question which was very difficult.”可知。

45.What do you think of the driver?

A.He was a foolish man.

B.He was as clever as Einstein.

C.He was bright enough to master the theory of relativity.

D.He was such a clever man that he fooled the professor and other people.

答案:D推断题。根据上下文可知司机反应很快很聪明把其他人给忽悠了。

C

William Shakespeare, the great English writer of drama(戏剧), was born in 1564 in Startford-on-A von. We do not know everything about Shakepeare's early life. But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy. In 1586, Shakespeare went to London, where he worked in a theatre for some years before he began to write his own plays. Shakespeare soon became well-known in London. Every play he wrote was very good and new to the people of the capital. Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeare's plays. By the end of the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own theatre. But we must think that Shakespeare had no difficulties in his life. Some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his.

46.Shakespeare is________in England.

A.a scientist B.an inventor

C.a play writer D.a story writer

答案:C细节题。根据首句“William Shakespeare, the great English writter of drama(戏剧)”可知。

47.The writer thinks________.

A.we don't know Shakespeare's boyhood at all

B.we know Shakespeare's childhood a little

C.we know Shakespeare's boyhood a lot

D.we should know Shakespeare about his early life well

答案:B细节题。根据第二句“We do not know everything about Shakespeare's early life. But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Startford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy.”可知。

48.Shakespeare worked in the theatre________.

A.when he started to write his plays

B.after he left the Grammar School

C.when he was twenty-two years old

D.after he liked the theatre very much

答案:C细节题。他出生在1564年,在1586年时他在剧院工作,计算可知选C。

49.Some writers were against Shakespeare because________.

A.they hated him

B.their plays were less famous than his

C.they wrote fewer plays than he

D.their money was less than his

答案:B细节题。根据最后一句“Some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his.”可知选B。

D

Most people around the world are“right-handed”. This also seems to be true in history. In 1979, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed so the scientist guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, about 10% of 15% of the world's population is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hand and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that lefthandedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. however, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed.

One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因)for righthandedness, he/she may become either right-handed or lefthanded according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more comon than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.

50.After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found________.

A.the art began from 1500 B.C.

B.the works of art ended in 1950s

C.most people shown in the works of art are right-handed

D.most people in the works of art the left-handed

答案:C细节题。根据第一段“In 1979, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed.”可知大部分古代艺术品都是右撇子所为。

51.What is the left hand for most people used to do?

A.It's used to find or hold things.

B.It's used to work with things.

C.It's used to make a person's eyes and hands work together.

D.It's the centre for thinking and doing problems.

答案:A细节题。根据第二段第三句“For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things.”可知。

52.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.No one really knows what makes a person become righthanded.

B.Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

C.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed

答案:B A、C、D在文章中都提到了,故选B。

E

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is“No”. It is not a tool a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. Y ou will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. Y ou will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to

discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further:he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his question into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditons at other times. If the conditons are different, any change file scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the change in the conditions.

This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einstein's ideas are shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathmatical calculations that may test his investigations.

53.“...knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone.”The author says this to show________.

A.the importance of information

B.the difference between carpenters and ordinary people

C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D.the importance of thinking

答案:C推断题。作者的意思是说明科学家与普通人的差异。

54.A sound scientific theory should be one that________.

A.works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times

B.leaves no room for improvement

C.does not allow any change even under different conditions

D.can be used for many purposes

答案:A理解题。根据第二段第二句“He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one t ime must work under the same conditions at other times.”可知科学的理论应该是在任何情形下都适用的。

55.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Scientists are different from the ordinary people.

B.The theory of relativity.

C.Exactness is the secret of science.

D.Exactness and way of using tools is the key to the making of a scientist.

答案:D主旨题。根据上下文可知成为科学家的关键是知识的精确和应用工具的方式。

Ⅳ.书面表达(满分25分)

根据下表以A Simple Man of Great Achievement为题写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文。

姓名:爱因斯坦出生年月:1879. 3. 14出生地:德国

学历:14岁前自学数学,17岁开始在瑞士学习,1905年获博士学位

工作简历:1905~1915进行他在物理学方面获得新发现的研究工作;1921年获诺贝尔奖,此外,还为人权和人类进步而工作

性格业余爱好:喜欢音乐,生活简朴,对金钱和名誉不感兴趣

注意:1.不要逐字翻译;2.字数100左右;3.标题已给,不计入总数。

A Simple Man of Great Achievement

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________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文:

A Simple Man of Great Achievement

Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. By 14 years old, he had learned advanced maths all by himself. Later, he studied in Switzerland. In 1905, he received a doctor's degree and began his research and studies which led to a new discovery. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for physics. Besides his work in physics, he also worked hard for human rights and progress. All through his life, he led a simple life. He was fond of music but cared little for money and fame.

(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元

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