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过去完成时知识点总结

过去完成时知识点总结
过去完成时知识点总结

过去完成时知识点总结

一、初中英语过去完成时

1.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。

2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A

【点评】注意时态一致,

3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.

A. raised

B. would raise

C. had raised

D. has raised

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

4.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. would work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。

5.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.

A. left

B. had left

C. forgot

D. had forgotten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。

【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。

6.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.

A. had left

B. have left

C. had been away

D. have been away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知,从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前,故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时,但是left是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成时,并且是系表结构,可以和一段时间连用;D是现在完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

7.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.

A. have forgotten

B. had forgotten

C. have left

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

8.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.

A. lying; laid

B. lying; lay

C. lay; lain

D. lied; lied

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。选

A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。

9.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.

A. rang

B. has rung

C. had rung

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。 A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;

C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。

10.He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying

B. she had stayed

C. did she stay

D. she stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

11.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?

— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.

A. had been disappeared

B. has disappeared

C. had disappeared

D. has been disappeared

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词,故选C。

【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。

12.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

13.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had got married

D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

14.— How long has the train been away?

— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.

A. has left

B. was leaving

C. had been away

D. had left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

15.—Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发生,故选C。句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

16.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离

开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

17.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?

— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.

A. left

B. had already left

C. has already left

D. has been left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

18.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.

A. began; get

B. began; had got

C. had begun; had got

D. had begun; got

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我起床的时候,我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时;get up 起床,一般现在时;had got up起床,过去完成时。by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意by the time的词义和用法。

19.—Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he _________ by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经离开了。got,一般过去时,离开在到达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。

20.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I ___________ the story.

A. read

B. will read

C. have read

D. was reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不惊讶,因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断,这本书已经读过,应该用现在完成时态来表示,故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。

21.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.

A. have finished

B. had finished

C. finished

D. will finish

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作

在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。

22.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.

A. didn't see

B. wouldn't see

C. hasn't seen

D. hadn't seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗?——使得,他见到了。他已经有

几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作,故用过

去完成时态。选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析

23.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:到上学期末,一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end

of last term,可知表示过去的过去,谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。

24.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.

A. didn't meet

B. don't meet

C. haven't met

D. hadn't met

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。A.没有

见面,一般过去时;B.没有见面,一般现在时;C.已经没有见面,现在完成时;D.已经没有

见面,过去完成时。for+时间段用完成时,排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时,所以用过

去完成时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

25.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A. founded

B. has founded

C. has been found

D. had been founded

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年八月的第一天,中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。主语是被

建立的对象,故用被动语态,选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

26.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school.

A. left

B. had left

C. was leaving

D. leaves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法,由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作,而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前,故为过去的过去,选B。

27.I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.

A. plans

B. planned

C. had planned

D. has planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

28.I you could come.

A. hope

B. had hoped

C. have hoped

D. are hoping

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我本来希望你能来。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

29.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.

A. intended

B. had intended

C. intends

D. has intended

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:大明本来计划休息,但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

30.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. would happen

B. had happened

C. happened

D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

二、初中英语动词的时态

31.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

32.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.

A.am trying B.try C.tried D.have tried

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。现在进行时的基本结构

1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?

33.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.

—I was taking a shower at that time.

A.call B.called

C.am calling D.have called

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。——那时我正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构,at seven在七点钟,是过去的时间,需用一般过去时,可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境,可知选B。

34.The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.

A.left B.leave

C.will leave D.has left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时;B. leave一般现在时;C. will leave一般将来时;D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后,表示的是将来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为C。

35.---Helen, When did you moved here?

---I______ here since two years ago.

A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用,live是延续性动作,可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。

36.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

37.(题文)—If you try hard, your dream will_______.

—Yes, I____.

A.come true; will B.be truly; will

C.come true; do D.be true; do

【答案】A

【解析】句意:--如果你努力,你的梦想将实现。--是的,我会的。根据题干-If you try hard,your dream will_______.Yes,l____.可知从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以 will 后面接动词原形come true,意为"实现";所以回答用will.即如果你努力,你的梦想将实现。--是的,我会的。故选A.

38.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?

-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twic e.

A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗?——当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍.所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。

39.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.

A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。

40.—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often ________ my grandparents.

A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你经常在周末做什么?——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。

考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited现在完成时;

D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。选A。

41.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days.

A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Green先生去了伦敦,但是他将在两天之后回来。has been to去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to去了某地,还没有回来;goes to去…,一般现在时;leaves离开,一般现在时。根据句意but he will come back in two days可知,这里表示Green先生去了伦敦,还没有回来。故应选B。

42.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.

A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这只狗几年前就死了,我为它的死感到难受。根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词,又因为时间是过去,共过去时态。根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词。die,动词,death,名词,故选A。

43.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.

–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.

A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你看过昨天的电视剧吗?我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-----我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来,故答案为B。

44.— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book

C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

45.–_____ to the United States?

–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.

A.Have you been B.Have you gone

C.Did you go D.Will you go

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你去过美国吗?没有,但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地,表示有过这种经历; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地;根据题意故用现在完成时;根据句意,故选A

考点:考查现在完成时

46.—Tom, why are you so busy?

—I ________ some plans to wo rk in an old people’s home this summer.

A.makes B.am making

C.made D.have made

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——汤姆,你为什么这么忙?——我正计划今年夏天在一家养老院工作。考查动词时态辨析题。I是第一人称,动词不可用三单形式,可排除A。根据句意语境,可知是正在计划的事情,需用现在进行时,需用be+现在分词结构,故选B。

47.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.

A.has become a member of

B.has been in

C.have been a member of

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词,所以排除A;根据not only---but also---连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就进原则;故选B

48.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.

A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:莎莉已读完小说了。她下午还。A. finish动词原形; B. finishes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式; C. has finished 现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式;D. is finishing现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午还。可知,她已经读完了,故用现在完成时态,故选C。

49. --- Do you know ________ this afternoon?

--- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_________.

A.how will Betty arrive; starts B.how Betty will arrive; will start

C.what time will Betty arrive; will start D.what time Betty will arrive; starts

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意: -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗? -我不知道,但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。

考点:考查从句中的动词时态。

50.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.

A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时;B. moved一般过去时;C. will move一般将来时;D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。

八年级下现在完成时全面知识点

一现在完成时概念及用法: 1 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和just(刚刚),already (已经),yet(已经),never(从不),ever (曾经),before(以前),so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。 2 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,还有可能继续下去,常和for 或since引导的时间状语连用。此时的动词必须是延续性动词。 构成:have/ has(助动词)+V过去分词 肯定句:主语+ have/ has+V过去分词+其他 否定句:主语+ have/ has+not+V过去分词+其他 一般疑问句:have/ has+主语+ +V过去分词+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ have/ has. 否定回答:No, 主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t. 3 常用标志词语 already, never, ever, just, before, so far, yet , since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时间等 already 常用于肯定句;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 二常用句型结构辨析 (一)have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析: ⑴ have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。 He has been to England twice.他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了) Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上) ⑵have gone to + 地名“已经去某地了”,说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。 (已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上) ⑶ have been in +地点待在某地,常与时间段搭配。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. (二)since与for区别: 1)for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态。表示动作或状态持续的时间长短; since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(一般过去时);也可以接“一段时间+ago”,常用于完成时态;还用于句型“It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续至说话时的动作或状态。 I’ve lived in this city for five years. He usually sleeps for 12 hours every day. We’ve studied here since 2009. She has worked here for five years. It’s two years since I came to China. 练习:用since 和for填空 1.Jim has been in Ireland last Monday. 2.Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3.His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4.Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital 0ctober. 2)for 与since引导的时间状语可以进行相互替换

过去完成时态用法小结

过去完成时态的用法小结 默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间,他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话,这是第一次。 二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时,两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后,我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时,用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子,打开灯,坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时,hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词,如:already,yet,since,for,ever,never及次数名词等时,常用过去完成时来表示。

一般将来时知识点总结

一般将来时的用法 1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 ?The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有迹象要发生的事 ?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 ?We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave forBeijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 不同表达法的区别 be going to和will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。 If you are going to make a journey, you''d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 ?be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) I''m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) ?一般现在时表将来 1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如: There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3)在时间或条件状语从句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I''ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 用现在进行时表示将来 意为:"意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I''m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?

【初中英语】现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习(1)

必备英语【初中英语】现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.The tall building here for 100 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。 2.All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。 3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010. A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B. 4.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word)

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother. A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。 A.已经看了,现在完成时; B.已经看了,过去完成时; C.将看,一般将来时; D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。 3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on

人教版英语初一英语英语一般将来时知识点总结含答案推荐精选

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四级英语知识点总结

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