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【初中英语】过去完成时知识点(大全)

【初中英语】过去完成时知识点(大全)
【初中英语】过去完成时知识点(大全)

外研版英语【初中英语】过去完成时知识点(大全)

一、初中英语过去完成时

1.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.

A. had worked

B. works

C. is working

D. will work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据before he came to China,可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,所以句子时态是过去完成时,had worked,故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

2.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.

A. left

B. had left

C. forgot

D. had forgotten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。

【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。

3.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A. founded

B. has founded

C. has been found

D. had been founded

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

4.The film when I got there.

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

5.—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.

—Thank you.

A. didn't

B. don't

C. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。

6.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.

A. had left

B. has left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态;B.has left 现在完成时态;C.has been away现在完成时;D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away,故选D。

7.Tom by the time I got to the party.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

8.He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying

B. she had stayed

C. did she stay

D. she stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

9.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.

A. plan

B. planned

C. had planned

D. would plan

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

10.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?

—Because I the park twice.

A. have gone to

B. had gone to

C. had been to

D. have been to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

11.— your father a newspaper when you got home?

— No, .

A. Was; reading; he was

B. Did; read; he did

C. Was; reading; he wasn't

D. Did; read; he didn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—当你到家的时候,你爸爸正在读报纸吗?—不,没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,其疑问式为提前be动词,否定式回答为:No,主语+be动词后加not。根据句意,故选C。

【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答,过去进行时态,根据时间状语选择合适的时态。

12.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I ___________ the story.

A. read

B. will read

C. have read

D. was reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不惊讶,因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断,这本书已经读过,应该用现在完成时态来表示,故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。

13.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

14.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.

A. has practiced

B. had practiced

C. will practiced

D. would practiced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在进入电影业之前,她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时,在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”;即过去完成时;故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

15.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.

A. had begun

B. had been on

C. has begun

D. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前,所以表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选A

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。

16.-My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.

-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.

A. have been away from

B. had been away from

C. had left

D. had gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---当我到家的时候,我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话,你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语,所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间,不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B.

【点评】考查完成时态的用法。

17.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank. A. knows B. know C. have known D. had known

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,认识是在同一个银行工作之前,worked是过去

时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义:表过去的过去;构成:had+过去分

词。

18.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school.

A. left

B. had left

C. was leaving

D. leaves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法,由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和

到都是过去的动作,而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前,故为过去的过去,选B。

19.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制)the South Korean goods in whole China

_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.

A. had been on

B. had begun

C. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货

物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完

成时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。

20.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had got married

D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for

fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用

过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.—Where are your parents?

—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.

A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-你的父母在哪里?-哦,他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知,这里的意思是“还没有回来”,故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数,故应选C。

22.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days.

A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Green先生去了伦敦,但是他将在两天之后回来。has been to去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to去了某地,还没有回来;goes to去…,一般现在时;leaves离开,一般现在时。根据句意but he will come back in two days可知,这里表示Green先生去了伦敦,还没有回来。故应选B。

23.—Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?

—Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.

A.bought B.buy C.have bought D.will buy

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——父亲节就要到了。你给你父亲准备礼物了吗?——还没有,但我肯定我会给他买一个。考查动词时态辨析题。Not yet还没有;根据句意语境,可知需用一般将来时,即will+原形动词结构,故选D。

24.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22nd,2008.

A.Since B.In C.On D.For

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A 本题考查介词用法。句意:—你在这个镇上住多久了?—从2008年12月22日以来。A. Since从……以来,和现在完成时连用; B. In后跟年月等时间,意为在……; C. On后跟具体日期或者中午下午等,意为在……;D. For后跟一段时间。December 22nd,2008.意为2008年12月22日,是具体日期,前面have lived是现在完成时,用since。故选A。

25.---Have you ever been to Harbin?

---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.

A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?——是的,当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。这里是when 引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态,这里用go的过去式went。根据题意,故选C。

26.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished

C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你做你的家庭作业了吗?-是的,十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。

考点:考查现在完成时与一般过去时。

27.(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

—I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.

A.am watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢?——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事,故用过去进行时,故选D。

28.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.

A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked

【答案】B

【解析】

本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天5点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是was cooking,选B。

29.--- Will you go to America next month?

---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.

A.get to B.will get to C.will get D.get

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——下个月你将要去美国吗?——是的。但是我保证我一到达那里,就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。there是副词,前面不加介词,get there到达那里。故选D。

30.You can ring me this evening. I at home.

A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上你可以给我打电话,我会待在家里。stay待在,停留,一般现在时态的结构;stayed是过去式形式;will stay一般将来时态;have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里说的是this evening,是一个将来的时间,故用一般将来时态,选C。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知,动词happen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。 5.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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(完整版)初中英语过去完成时练习题(附答案)

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初中英语时态专题八:过去完成时(Word版)

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人教版英语初二英语过去完成时知识点总结及解析

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中考英语真题过去完成时

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