2014年职称英语综合A类真题

2014年全国职称英语考试综合类部分真题第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。

共15分) 真题网址：w-w-w.hbwypx.c-n 沟通方式469296725下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．doubtB．angerC．loveD．surprise2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．speeialB．privateC．goodD．general3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad4．There was a profound silence after his remark.A．shortB．deepD．sudden5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printedB．attachedC．writtenD．sent6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．changeB．reducesC．leavesD．drops7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killedB．jailedC．caughtD．found9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．mixC．directD．stop10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．advancementB．replacementC．retirementD．adveaisement11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．greatB．clearC．quickD．regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．updateB．transferC．destroyD．establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．breakC．sellD．close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．humorousB．IongC．originalD．boilng15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．denyingB．usingC．sharingD．developing详细了解河北师大外院培训中心。

Life as a Movie Extra(必考)Ordinary people have always been attracted to the world of movies and movie stars. One way to get closer to this world is to become a movie extra. Although you have seen movie extras,you may not have paid attention to them. Extras are the people seated at tables in a restaurant while the two main actors are in conversation. They are the guests at the wedding of the main characters. They are the people crossing the street while“ the bad guy” is being chased by the police. Extras don’t normally speak any lines,but they help make the scenes look real1.Being a movie extra might seem like a lot of fun. You get to see what life is like behind the scenes. But don’t forget that being an extra is really a job, and it’s mostly about doing no thing. First-time extras are often shocked to learn how slow the process of movie making is. In a finished movie,the action may move quickly. But it can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen.The main requirement for being an extra is the ability to wait. You may report to work at 5 or 6 a. m. , and then you wait until the director is ready for your scene. This could take several hours. Then there may be technical problems, and you have to wait some more. After the director says “action” and you do the first “take” , you may have to do it again if he or she is not satisfied with the scene. In fact, you may have to do the same scene over and over again. You could be on the set for hours,sometimes waiting outdoors in very hot or cold weather2. You may not be nnished until 11 p. m. or midnight. The pay isn’t good,either - often only a little bit above minimum wage. And you must pay the agent who gets you the job a commission of about 10 percent.So who would want to be a movie extra? In spite of the long hours and low pay, many people still apply for the job. Some people truly enjoy the work. They like being on a movie set, and they enjoy the companionship of their fellow extras. Most of them have flexible schedules, which allow them to be available3. They may be students, waiters, homemakers, retired people, or unemployed actors. Some unemployed actors hope the work will help them get real acting jobs, but it doesn’t happen often. Most people in the movie industry make a sharp distinction between extras and actors, so extras are not usually considered for large parts.The next time you see a movie , don’t just watch the stars. Take a closer look at the people in the background, and ask yourself ：Who are they? Why are they there? What else do they do in life? Maybe there is someone in the crowd who is just like you.词汇：movie extra 群众演员chase vt．追捕shoot vt．拍摄action n．（导演指令）开拍commission n．佣金注释：1．Extras don’t norm ally speak any lines,but they help make the scenes look real.：虽然群众演员通常没有台词，但他们的存在使整个场景更加逼真。

一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school children (×)17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeiful(×)18、The ISER is an instute19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier meals (×)20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased(√)21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet(×)22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academically(√)三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。

第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities．She is aof the world’s fast-growing urban areas ，especially in developing countries ．will likely suffer from the impacts of changing climate．Her workThese gases are atmosphere ．”Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound threats to the growing cities of the world,”says Romero Lankao. ”But toourban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao’sfindings highlight ways in which city-residents areparticularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions construction patterns of citiesoften place their populations atand prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal．The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urbanenvironment ．For example ，a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution ，causing widespread health problems ．network of roads ，areespecially vulnerable to natural disasters．Many residents in，roads and basicservices.residents.”Unfortunately，theywrites, ” They don’t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning needs. They don't local governments are taking ahands—off approach.” Thus, prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could NeutralizeHeart RiskFast food outlets coulddangers of fatty food,study ofin the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to the American Journal ofCardiology，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attackto offset the ． Dr Francis ，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial CollegeLondon ，who is the senior author of the study,fries ．It’s better to avoid fattyfood altogether ．But we’veof having a it.”“It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthvhealth, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to makerisk-reducing statins available．It not much Dr Francis said ．When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’retake theirwith filters. Taking rational way of some of the fatty meal ．第十四篇 Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters （A 级） It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy. They are thought to 1attack people frequently. But these fish perform a 2valuable service for earth's waters and for human beings. Yet business and sport fishingare threatening their 3 existence Some sharks are at risk of disappearing from 4 Earth Warm weather may influence both fish and shark activity. Many fish swim near coastal areas 5because of their warm waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas,6 where people also swim. In fact, most sharks do not purposely charge at or bite humans. They are thought to mistake a person7 for a sea animal, such as a seal or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up. Those are the8 times when sharks are looking for281 food. Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry may cause sharks to attack. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell4 . It can find small amounts of substances in water,such as blood, body liquidsand 9 chemicals produced by animals. These powerful 10 senses help sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish, any 11 other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean. Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark ‟s body defense, and immune 12 systems againstdisease. Researchers know that sharks 13 recover quickly from injuries. They study the shark in hopes of finding a way to fight human disease. Sharks are important for the world ‟s 14 oceans . They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too 15 great . This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses练习：1．According to the first paragraph，people try to C．stay away from viruses because they are causes of various diseases．C短文第一段的大致意思是，许多疾病都由病毒引起，诸如水痘、感冒和艾滋病，所以人们想尽办法躲避病毒。

•第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national••第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often i n inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy二、阅读判断Feed Me BetterWhen British TV Janie Oliver launched his “Feed Me Better”campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet of British schoolchildren，some people were skeptical about the impact it would have. Oliver's highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunches led to dramatic changes in the meals offered to pupils in the Greenwich schools . In order to achieve his aim Oliver needed to show schools how to swap（交换）cheap processed meals，which were high in staturated fat（饱和脂肪），salt，and sugar for healthies options.Now research at the institute for Social Economic Reasearch（ISER）has shown that Oliver's experiment did not only help pupils eat more healthly，it also resulted in them performing better at school in English and Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism（缺勤）.The ISER study carried out by Michele Belol and Jonathan James showed substantial positive effects with the performance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver’s meals improving by up to 8% in Science and by as much as 6%in English. In addition，the number of children having authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14% decrease.The ISER study analysed the academic lest results of more than 13000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver's healthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen.The study also compared the results of the schools in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver.The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils. They could find no otherexplanation for the results except for healthier and more nutritous meals created by Oliver.Commenting on ISER's Findings Oliver said he felt the research proved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food and replace it with nutrient-rich（营养的）foods such as coconut fish and broccoli（花椰菜）.He commented that we could see that it made them calmer and therefore、able to learn.16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。

2014年职称英语综合类A级真题及参考答案(试卷代码12)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination （倾向、趋势）to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. resultD. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous（单调乏味）regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull (枯燥无味)3. The committee was asked to render (提供)a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate （提倡、主张）the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support （赞成、支持）5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.（复制）a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred （延期）the decision for six months.a. put off（延期）b. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested （显露）themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appeared（出现）c. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.（荒谬的）a. seriousb. ridiculous（荒谬的）c. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary（不动的、静止的）in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionless（不动的、静止的）c. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.（冲突）a. povertyb. warc. conflict（冲突）d. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed（行动）for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse （相反的）proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned （跨度）16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted（延续）14. His stomach felt hollow（空的）with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty （空的）15. This was disaster on a cosmic （宇宙的）scale.a. modestb. huge（巨大的）c. commerciald. national第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding【答案】B【解析】句意：有一种趋向认为地理是一门次要的学科。

inclination倾向；趋向。

tendency倾向，趋势。

二者意思相近，可互相替换。

point要点。

finding发现。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull【答案】D【解析】句意：新的秘书不停更换，令人厌烦。

monotonous单调的，无变化的，令人厌烦的。

dull迟钝的；无趣的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

amazing令人吃惊的。

depressing压抑的，使人沮丧的。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize【答案】A【解析】句意：委员会被要求提交关于住房情况的报告。

render提出；实施。

furnish提供，供应。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

copy复制。

publish出版。

summarize总结。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.regulateC.opposeD.support【答案】D【解析】句意：这个组织不主张使用暴力。

2014年职称英语综合A真题及答案完整版第一部分词汇选项1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. resultD. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A. amazingB. depressingC. predictableD. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. furnishB. copyC. publishD. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.A. reproducedB. inventedC. designedD. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.A. put offB. arrived atC. abided byD. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A. easedB. appearedC. improvedD. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.A. seriousB. ridiculousC. beautifulD. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A. silentB. motionlessC. seatedD. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.A. povertyB. warC. conflictD. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. actB. homeworkC. justiceD. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A. equalB. certainC. largeD. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. terribleD. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A. modestB. hugeC. commercialD. national答案：BDADA ABBBC ADDDB第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2014 Vocational Title English Level A Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The 2014 Vocational Title English Level A Exam is a comprehensive test for professionals in the science and technology fields. It covers a wide range of topics including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, and other related subjects. In this article, we will provide some sample questions and answers from the 2014 exam to help you prepare for your own test.Sample Questions and Answers:1. MathematicsQuestion: Solve the following equation for x: 2x + 5 = 11Answer: x = 32. PhysicsQuestion: What is the formula for calculating velocity?Answer: Velocity = Distance/Time3. ChemistryQuestion: What is the chemical symbol for gold?Answer: Au4. BiologyQuestion: What is the process by which plants make their own food?Answer: Photosynthesis5. EngineeringQuestion: What is the function of a turbine in a power plant?Answer: To convert kinetic energy into mechanical powerConclusion:The 2014 Vocational Title English Level A Exam covers a wide range of topics related to science and technology. By practicing with sample questions like the ones provided in this article, you can better prepare yourself for the exam and increase your chances of passing. Good luck with your studies!篇22014职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)1. It wasn't long ________ the damage was repaired.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when答案: B. before2. A number of good schools have been set up there, and _______ has contributed greatly to the city's development.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what答案: A. it3. Please shut the door, ______ the noise will disturb others.A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. however答案: C. otherwise4. He wasn't satisfied with his work and made it _______ to his boss that he felt he should be doing something else.A. simpleB. sureC. clearD. certain答案: C. clear5. Gold rush days in California ______ the middle of the nineteenth century.A. back toB. lie inC. date fromD. go by答案: C. date from6. That they will win the game is by no means certain; actually, it is very ________.A. probableB. possibleC. likelyD. doubtful答案: D. doubtful7. We missed the early bus, and as a result we _______ 10 minutes for the next one.A. must to waitB. had waitC. waitedD. had to wait答案: D. had to wait8. The old lady urged her son to stop drinking and ________.A. so did the doctorB. so the doctor didC. so have the doctorD. so had the doctor答案: B. so did the doctor9. A _________ can describe a word, a phrase or a clause.A. sentenceB. functionC. phraseD. machine答案: B. function10. The boy wrote a ______ to Mr. Smith asking for his help.A. cardB. statementC. letterD. message答案: C. letter11. Early humans lived in small bands of people _______ they moved from place to place.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. where答案: C. that12. My mother ______ yesterday that she didn't like Chinese food.A. saysB. speakC. saidD. talks答案: C. said13. A _______ is something that you have to do or deal with that you dislike.A. decisionB. dutyC. jobD. work答案: B. duty14. The food got ______ when we arrived, so we decided to leave the restaurant.A. finishB. eatC. eatenD. finished答案: C. eaten15. The book is written in simple and clear language, _______ it easy for students to read and understand.A. what makesB. thus makingC. which makeD. so make答案: B. thus making16. The teacher told the students that they ________ study hard or they would fail the exam.A. mustB. mightC. needD. ought答案: A. must17. The man is polite and ____ harsh to people.A. areB. veryC. isD. being答案: C. is18. _______we have the equipment, we can start work immediately.A. UntilB. As soon asC. AfterD. If答案: B. As soon as19. The robbers tied the man to a tree for fear that he _______ try to escape.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. may答案: A. should20. She asked me if I _______ take my medicine, which I'd already done.A. neededB. needC. mustD. must to答案: B. need这是2014职称英语理工类A级考试的真题部分，相关详细内容请查阅真题答案。