2014年职称英语综合A类真题
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2014年全国职称英语考试综合类部分真题第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分。
共15分) 真题网址:w-w-w.hbwypx.c-n 沟通方式469296725下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.doubtB.angerC.loveD.surprise2.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.speeialB.privateC.goodD.general3.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad4.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.shortB.deepD.sudden5.The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A.printedB.attachedC.writtenD.sent6.In the process,the light energy converts to heat energy. A.changeB.reducesC.leavesD.drops7.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept8.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A.killedB.jailedC.caughtD.found9.If we leave now,we should miss the traffic.A.mixC.directD.stop10.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A.advancementB.replacementC.retirementD.adveaisement11.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.greatB.clearC.quickD.regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.updateB.transferC.destroyD.establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.combineB.breakC.sellD.close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.humorousB.IongC.originalD.boilng15.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.denyingB.usingC.sharingD.developing详细了解河北师大外院培训中心。
Life as a Movie Extra(必考)Ordinary people have always been attracted to the world of movies and movie stars. One way to get closer to this world is to become a movie extra. Although you have seen movie extras,you may not have paid attention to them. Extras are the people seated at tables in a restaurant while the two main actors are in conversation. They are the guests at the wedding of the main characters. They are the people crossing the street while“ the bad guy” is being chased by the police. Extras don’t normally speak any lines,but they help make the scenes look real1.Being a movie extra might seem like a lot of fun. You get to see what life is like behind the scenes. But don’t forget that being an extra is really a job, and it’s mostly about doing no thing. First-time extras are often shocked to learn how slow the process of movie making is. In a finished movie,the action may move quickly. But it can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen.The main requirement for being an extra is the ability to wait. You may report to work at 5 or 6 a. m. , and then you wait until the director is ready for your scene. This could take several hours. Then there may be technical problems, and you have to wait some more. After the director says “action” and you do the first “take” , you may have to do it again if he or she is not satisfied with the scene. In fact, you may have to do the same scene over and over again. You could be on the set for hours,sometimes waiting outdoors in very hot or cold weather2. You may not be nnished until 11 p. m. or midnight. The pay isn’t good,either - often only a little bit above minimum wage. And you must pay the agent who gets you the job a commission of about 10 percent.So who would want to be a movie extra? In spite of the long hours and low pay, many people still apply for the job. Some people truly enjoy the work. They like being on a movie set, and they enjoy the companionship of their fellow extras. Most of them have flexible schedules, which allow them to be available3. They may be students, waiters, homemakers, retired people, or unemployed actors. Some unemployed actors hope the work will help them get real acting jobs, but it doesn’t happen often. Most people in the movie industry make a sharp distinction between extras and actors, so extras are not usually considered for large parts.The next time you see a movie , don’t just watch the stars. Take a closer look at the people in the background, and ask yourself :Who are they? Why are they there? What else do they do in life? Maybe there is someone in the crowd who is just like you.词汇:movie extra 群众演员chase vt.追捕shoot vt.拍摄action n.(导演指令)开拍commission n.佣金注释:1.Extras don’t norm ally speak any lines,but they help make the scenes look real.:虽然群众演员通常没有台词,但他们的存在使整个场景更加逼真。
一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school children (×)17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeiful(×)18、The ISER is an instute19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier meals (×)20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased(√)21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet(×)22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academically(√)三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。
第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities.She is aof the world’s fast-growing urban areas ,especially in developing countries .will likely suffer from the impacts of changing climate.Her workThese gases are atmosphere .”Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound threats to the growing cities of the world,”says Romero Lankao. ”But toourban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao’sfindings highlight ways in which city-residents areparticularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions construction patterns of citiesoften place their populations atand prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal.The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urbanenvironment .For example ,a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution ,causing widespread health problems .network of roads ,areespecially vulnerable to natural disasters.Many residents in,roads and basicservices.residents.”Unfortunately,theywrites, ” They don’t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning needs. They don't local governments are taking ahands—off approach.” Thus, prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could NeutralizeHeart RiskFast food outlets coulddangers of fatty food,study ofin the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to the American Journal ofCardiology,Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attackto offset the . Dr Francis ,from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial CollegeLondon ,who is the senior author of the study,fries .It’s better to avoid fattyfood altogether .But we’veof having a it.”“It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthvhealth, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to makerisk-reducing statins available.It not much Dr Francis said .When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’retake theirwith filters. Taking rational way of some of the fatty meal .第十四篇 Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters (A 级) It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy. They are thought to 1attack people frequently. But these fish perform a 2valuable service for earth's waters and for human beings. Yet business and sport fishingare threatening their 3 existence Some sharks are at risk of disappearing from 4 Earth Warm weather may influence both fish and shark activity. Many fish swim near coastal areas 5because of their warm waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas,6 where people also swim. In fact, most sharks do not purposely charge at or bite humans. They are thought to mistake a person7 for a sea animal, such as a seal or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up. Those are the8 times when sharks are looking for281 food. Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry may cause sharks to attack. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell4 . It can find small amounts of substances in water,such as blood, body liquidsand 9 chemicals produced by animals. These powerful 10 senses help sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish, any 11 other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean. Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark ‟s body defense, and immune 12 systems againstdisease. Researchers know that sharks 13 recover quickly from injuries. They study the shark in hopes of finding a way to fight human disease. Sharks are important for the world ‟s 14 oceans . They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too 15 great . This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses练习:1.According to the first paragraph,people try to C.stay away from viruses because they are causes of various diseases.C短文第一段的大致意思是,许多疾病都由病毒引起,诸如水痘、感冒和艾滋病,所以人们想尽办法躲避病毒。
•第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national••第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often i n inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy二、阅读判断Feed Me BetterWhen British TV Janie Oliver launched his “Feed Me Better”campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet of British schoolchildren,some people were skeptical about the impact it would have. Oliver's highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunches led to dramatic changes in the meals offered to pupils in the Greenwich schools . In order to achieve his aim Oliver needed to show schools how to swap(交换)cheap processed meals,which were high in staturated fat(饱和脂肪),salt,and sugar for healthies options.Now research at the institute for Social Economic Reasearch(ISER)has shown that Oliver's experiment did not only help pupils eat more healthly,it also resulted in them performing better at school in English and Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism(缺勤).The ISER study carried out by Michele Belol and Jonathan James showed substantial positive effects with the performance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver’s meals improving by up to 8% in Science and by as much as 6%in English. In addition,the number of children having authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14% decrease.The ISER study analysed the academic lest results of more than 13000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver's healthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen.The study also compared the results of the schools in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver.The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils. They could find no otherexplanation for the results except for healthier and more nutritous meals created by Oliver.Commenting on ISER's Findings Oliver said he felt the research proved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food and replace it with nutrient-rich(营养的)foods such as coconut fish and broccoli(花椰菜).He commented that we could see that it made them calmer and therefore、able to learn.16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。
2014年职称英语综合类A级真题及参考答案(试卷代码12)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination (倾向、趋势)to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. resultD. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous(单调乏味)regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull (枯燥无味)3. The committee was asked to render (提供)a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate (提倡、主张)the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support (赞成、支持)5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.(复制)a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred (延期)the decision for six months.a. put off(延期)b. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested (显露)themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appeared(出现)c. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.(荒谬的)a. seriousb. ridiculous(荒谬的)c. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary(不动的、静止的)in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionless(不动的、静止的)c. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.(冲突)a. povertyb. warc. conflict(冲突)d. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed(行动)for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse (相反的)proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned (跨度)16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted(延续)14. His stomach felt hollow(空的)with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty (空的)15. This was disaster on a cosmic (宇宙的)scale.a. modestb. huge(巨大的)c. commerciald. national第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding【答案】B【解析】句意:有一种趋向认为地理是一门次要的学科。
inclination倾向;趋向。
tendency倾向,趋势。
二者意思相近,可互相替换。
point要点。
finding发现。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull【答案】D【解析】句意:新的秘书不停更换,令人厌烦。
monotonous单调的,无变化的,令人厌烦的。
dull迟钝的;无趣的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
amazing令人吃惊的。
depressing压抑的,使人沮丧的。
因此,本题的正确答案为D。
3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize【答案】A【解析】句意:委员会被要求提交关于住房情况的报告。
render提出;实施。
furnish提供,供应。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
copy复制。
publish出版。
summarize总结。
因此,本题的正确答案为A。
4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.regulateC.opposeD.support【答案】D【解析】句意:这个组织不主张使用暴力。
2014年职称英语综合A真题及答案完整版第一部分词汇选项1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. resultD. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A. amazingB. depressingC. predictableD. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. furnishB. copyC. publishD. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.A. reproducedB. inventedC. designedD. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.A. put offB. arrived atC. abided byD. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A. easedB. appearedC. improvedD. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.A. seriousB. ridiculousC. beautifulD. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A. silentB. motionlessC. seatedD. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.A. povertyB. warC. conflictD. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. actB. homeworkC. justiceD. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A. equalB. certainC. largeD. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. terribleD. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A. modestB. hugeC. commercialD. national答案:BDADA ABBBC ADDDB第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: 2014 Vocational Title English Level A Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The 2014 Vocational Title English Level A Exam is a comprehensive test for professionals in the science and technology fields. It covers a wide range of topics including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, and other related subjects. In this article, we will provide some sample questions and answers from the 2014 exam to help you prepare for your own test.Sample Questions and Answers:1. MathematicsQuestion: Solve the following equation for x: 2x + 5 = 11Answer: x = 32. PhysicsQuestion: What is the formula for calculating velocity?Answer: Velocity = Distance/Time3. ChemistryQuestion: What is the chemical symbol for gold?Answer: Au4. BiologyQuestion: What is the process by which plants make their own food?Answer: Photosynthesis5. EngineeringQuestion: What is the function of a turbine in a power plant?Answer: To convert kinetic energy into mechanical powerConclusion:The 2014 Vocational Title English Level A Exam covers a wide range of topics related to science and technology. By practicing with sample questions like the ones provided in this article, you can better prepare yourself for the exam and increase your chances of passing. Good luck with your studies!篇22014职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)1. It wasn't long ________ the damage was repaired.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when答案: B. before2. A number of good schools have been set up there, and _______ has contributed greatly to the city's development.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what答案: A. it3. Please shut the door, ______ the noise will disturb others.A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. however答案: C. otherwise4. He wasn't satisfied with his work and made it _______ to his boss that he felt he should be doing something else.A. simpleB. sureC. clearD. certain答案: C. clear5. Gold rush days in California ______ the middle of the nineteenth century.A. back toB. lie inC. date fromD. go by答案: C. date from6. That they will win the game is by no means certain; actually, it is very ________.A. probableB. possibleC. likelyD. doubtful答案: D. doubtful7. We missed the early bus, and as a result we _______ 10 minutes for the next one.A. must to waitB. had waitC. waitedD. had to wait答案: D. had to wait8. The old lady urged her son to stop drinking and ________.A. so did the doctorB. so the doctor didC. so have the doctorD. so had the doctor答案: B. so did the doctor9. A _________ can describe a word, a phrase or a clause.A. sentenceB. functionC. phraseD. machine答案: B. function10. The boy wrote a ______ to Mr. Smith asking for his help.A. cardB. statementC. letterD. message答案: C. letter11. Early humans lived in small bands of people _______ they moved from place to place.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. where答案: C. that12. My mother ______ yesterday that she didn't like Chinese food.A. saysB. speakC. saidD. talks答案: C. said13. A _______ is something that you have to do or deal with that you dislike.A. decisionB. dutyC. jobD. work答案: B. duty14. The food got ______ when we arrived, so we decided to leave the restaurant.A. finishB. eatC. eatenD. finished答案: C. eaten15. The book is written in simple and clear language, _______ it easy for students to read and understand.A. what makesB. thus makingC. which makeD. so make答案: B. thus making16. The teacher told the students that they ________ study hard or they would fail the exam.A. mustB. mightC. needD. ought答案: A. must17. The man is polite and ____ harsh to people.A. areB. veryC. isD. being答案: C. is18. _______we have the equipment, we can start work immediately.A. UntilB. As soon asC. AfterD. If答案: B. As soon as19. The robbers tied the man to a tree for fear that he _______ try to escape.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. may答案: A. should20. She asked me if I _______ take my medicine, which I'd already done.A. neededB. needC. mustD. must to答案: B. need这是2014职称英语理工类A级考试的真题部分,相关详细内容请查阅真题答案。
The Storyteller1.Steven Spielberg has always had one goal:totell as many great stories to as many people as will listen.And that’s what hehas always been about.The son of a computer scientist and a pianist,Spielbergspent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later,Arizona.From the verybeginning,his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that wouldlater inspire his filmmaking.2.Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clearmemories of his earliest years,which are the origins of some of his biggesthits.He believes that E.T.is the result of the difficult years leading up tohis parent’s1966divorce,“It is really about a young boy who was in search ofsome stability in his life.”“He was scared of just about everything,”recalls his mother,LeahAdler.“When trees brushed against the house,he would head into my bed.Andthat’s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”3.Spielberg was11when he first got his hands onhis dad’s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flyingsaucers and World WarΙΙbattles.Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him tomake friends.On Boy Scout camping trips,when night fell,Spielberg became thecenter of attention.“Steven would start telling his ghost stories,”says Richard Y.Hoffman Jr.,leader of Troop294,“and everyone would suddenly getquiet so that they could all hear it.”4.Spielberg moved to California with his fatherand went to high school there,but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated.Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him,so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid,non-creditinternship(实习)in Hollywood.Soon he was given a contract,and he dropped out of college.He never looked back.5.Now,many years later,Spielberg is stilltelling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent.Ask him where hegets his ideas,Spielberg shrugs.“The process for me is mostly intuitive(凭直觉的),”he says.“There are films that I feel I need to make,for a variety ofreasons,for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun,that the subject matteris cool,that I think my kids will like it.And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money,like the sequel(续集) to Jurassic Park.”23.Paragraph1___F___24.Paragraph2____A_____25.Paragraph3____E_____26.Paragraph4____D_____A.Inspirations for his moviesB.The trouble of making moviesC.A funny manD.Getting into the movie businessE.Telling stories to make friendsF.An aim of life27.Some of Spielberg’s most successful movies came from ____E___28.When Spielberg was a boy,he used to be scared of ____A_____29.Spielberg is very good at_____B____30.Spielberg says he makes movies for____C____A.almost everythingB.telling scary storiesC.a number of reasonsD.making children laughE.his childhood memoriesF.a lot of money。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible【答案】A【解析】句意:他被吓得魂不附体。
hollow空的。
empty空的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
sincere真诚的。
respectful有礼貌的。
terrible可怕的。
因此,本题正确答案为A。
2. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reported【答案】B【解析】句意:句意:最初的实验不能被完全复制。
duplicate复制。
reproduce再生产。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
invent发明。
design设计。
report报告。
因此,本题正确答案为B。
3. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. lastedC. changedD. moved【答案】B【解析】句意:他的职业生涯持续了16年。
span跨越,持续。
last持续。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
start开始。
change改变。
move移动。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
4. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model【答案】B【解析】句意:她认为自己做了一件善事。
deed行为。
act行为,行动。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
homework家庭作业。
2014职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The 2014 Big Test for Smart Grown-UpsHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the 2014 Big Test for Smart Grown-Ups that my mom took. It's a super important test for people who want to get a fancy job title called a "Professional Title" in science and engineering stuff. Pretty cool, huh?My mom studies really hard because she's super smart and wants to get an "A" grade on the test. She lets me look at her practice books sometimes, and boy is that test tricky! There are reading passages about science topics like energy and inventions that are full of big fancy words. Then there are questions asking what the passages mean and if the details are correct. I tried reading them but a lot of it went over my head!The writing section seems hard too. My mom practiced writing different kinds of letters, reports, and essays using proper language and organization. One time she wrote about scientific research methods like experiments and data analysis. Anothertime it was about green energy solutions. It all looked very professional and grown-up to me!But you know what I did understand? The listening section! The test has recordings of conversations and talks that you have to listen to and answer questions about. My mom played some practice recordings for me and I was pretty good at figuring out what they were saying and the details they mentioned. I guess having kid-sized ears gives me an advantage there!My favorite part was looking at the practice speaking questions. The test has a part where you have to give spoken responses about different topics, like describing a process or speculating about situations. My mom would practice by pretending I was the test scorer. I'd ask her funny questions like "How do rockets work?" or "What would you invent to make chores easier?" Then mom would give these big serious answers using all the right vocabulary and explanations. We'd both end up cracking up!When test day came, my mom put on her nicest suit and headed out first thing in the morning. She said the reading section wasn't too bad, but some of the passages really made her brain hurt. The writing tasks were okay since she practiced a lot, but she ran out of time at the end. For listening, she said therecordings were pretty clear and she felt confident about most of her answers. And for the speaking, mom said she tried to project her voice and organize her thoughts like they taught in prep class. Phew, what a brain workout!A few weeks later, the results finally came out. My mom jumped for joy when she saw she got an "A" grade! She called everyone to celebrate her "Professional Title" accomplishment. I was SO proud of her for acing that big grown-up test.To reward mom, we went out for a special dinner of...chicken nuggets! Hey, even brilliant minds need kid food sometimes. We'll leave the fancy molecular gastronomy to the chefs with professional titles. For now, give me some ketchup with those nuggets!So that's the inside scoop on the 2014 Big Test for Smart Grown-Ups, or as they call it, the Professional Title English Test for Science and Engineering Level A. It sounded incredibly hard, but with lots of practice and determination, my super mom knocked it out of the park! Maybe I'll be taking it myself one day when I'm all grown up. But for now, let me be kid and leave the tough tests to the adults. Thanks for reading!篇2The 2014 Science and Engineering English TestHello everyone! My name is Timmy and I'm going to tell you all about the big English test I had to take this year. It was super hard, but I tried my best!The test started off with a reading comprehension section. We had to read some passages and then answer questions about them. The first passage was about how airplanes fly. It explained about lift and drag and all the awesome physics stuff that keeps planes in the air. Then we had to answer 10 questions like:What forces act on an airplane during flight?Lift and dragWhat provides the lift force?The wings pushing air downwardsWhy is drag a problem for airplanes?It slows them down and makes them use more fuelThe next reading passage was about renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. It talked about the benefits of using clean energies that don't pollute the environment. The questions were stuff like:Name three renewable energy sources.Solar, wind, hydroelectricWhat is an advantage of renewable energy over fossil fuels?It doesn't produce greenhouse gas emissionsAfter the reading, we had to do a listening section where we heard lectures and conversations and answered questions. One was a professor explaining the principles of electric circuits. He used diagrams and everything! The questions asked things like:What is the unit of electric current?AmperesIf two resistors are in parallel, what happens to the total resistance?It decreasesMan, that electricity stuff is complicated! The next listening was a dialogue between two students talking about their engineering internships. They were discussing things like:What type of engineering was the internship for?Mechanical engineeringWhat tasks did the intern have to do?Create CAD models, attend project meetingsThen came the writing section, which was brutal! We had to write a letter to a company applying for an internship position. We had to describe our qualifications, skills, interests and experience. We also had to explain why we were a good fit for the job. Whew, my hand got so tired from all that writing!The last part was speaking, where we had to answer questions from the test graders. They asked me all kinds of things about science, math, technology and my interests. Like:Describe the scientific method.Make an observation, form a hypothesis, test it with an experiment, analyze the dataWhat are you interested in studying in university?Probably computer science or electrical engineeringWhat are some important skills for an engineer?Problem solving, teamwork, communicationOverall, it was a really tough test, but I felt pretty good about how I did. I had studied a ton and tried to prepare as best I could. Hopefully I did well enough to get a high score!Well, that was my experience with the big English test. It covered so many different areas of science and engineering. Reading, listening, writing, speaking - we had to do it all! I'm just glad it's over now and I can relax. Let me know if you have any other questions!篇3The Super Awesome Science Exam!Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm in 5th grade. Today I had to take a really hard test called the "Professional Title English Exam for Science and Engineering!" It was sooooo long and had lots of big words that I didn't understand. But I'll do my best to tell you about it!The first section was all about reading. There was this really long passage about black holes and how they form in space when a huge star runs out of fuel and collapses in on itself. Its gravity gets so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it! Crazy stuff. The questions asked things like what the main idea was, what certain words meant, and whether some statements were true or false according to the passage. I had to read it like three times before I kind of got what it was talking about.Then there were more reading passages, but on different science topics like chemical reactions, electromagnetic waves, and the formation of mountains and valleys. So many big words! I'm just a kid, how am I supposed to know all this stuff? The questions were pretty similar though - finding the main ideas, defining vocabulary, and identifying true or false statements.After the reading section, there were some listening comprehension questions. They played audio clips of scientists talking about their research and we had to answer multiple choice questions about the main points they made. One was about using algae to produce biofuels as an alternative to gasoline. Another was about building super tall skyscrapers that can withstand really strong winds. I had a hard time focusing and tuned out a few times during the recordings. Listening while bubbling in answers is tough!The writing section was up next. We had to read a short paragraph about nanotechnology and its potential impacts, and then write a essay stating our own thoughts on the pros and cons of such a powerful technology. I wrote about how nanotechnology could be used to make awesome tiny robots that could go inside people's bodies and fix them from the inside! But I also said it might be dangerous if nanorobots could getprogrammed to hurt people in scary ways. I tried using lots of scientific vocabulary like "innovative" and "revolutionize."Finally, there was a small section on translating sentences back and forth between English and Chinese. This part wasn't too bad since I'm pretty good at both languages. Some of the sentences were about scientific concepts though, so I had to think really hard to make sure I was translating them correctly.Phew! I'm exhausted just thinking about how tough that test was. I really hope I did ok on it, but a lot of it was way over my head to be honest. I'll have to study a lot harder if I want to become a scientist or engineer when I grow up! Let me know if you have any other questions about the exam. Thanks for reading, gotta go play some video games to relax now!篇4My Day at the Science FairHello friends! My name is Timmy and I'm going to tell you all about the super fun Science Fair I went to last weekend. It was the biggest event I've ever been to full of crazy experiments and cool inventions. I learned so many new things!First up, I saw this table with all kinds of liquids in bottles and test tubes. The bottles had fun colors like red, blue, and green. The scientists there were mixing different liquids together and writing stuff down on their clipboards. One time they mixed two clear liquids and it turned bright purple! That was awesome. They said it was a "chemical reaction." I don't know exactly what that means but it looked really neat.Next I went over to the room with all the robots. There were so many! Big ones, little ones, some that could walk and some that just rolled around. My favorite was this little guy that could pick things up with his robot arm. The scientist working on him would give him commands and he would listen just like a real person! They called him an "android." I tried to pet him but the scientist said I shouldn't touch him. Darn!Then I wandered into the physics section. There were ramps and tracks set up all over the place with balls and cars rolling down them. The scientists there were doing "experiments" to learn about motion and gravity and stuff. One experiment had this big metal sphere swinging back and forth on a rope. When it reached the bottom, it would almost hit this wooden block but stop just before crashing into it! That one made me jump everytime. The scientist called it a "pendulum" but I just thought it was crazy.Another cool area had all sorts of circuits and batteries hooked up. By flipping switches and connecting wires, you could light up little bulbs or make fans spin around. I spent a long time there just playing with all the knobs and dials. I tried to take one of the batteries home to power my Game Boy but the scientist stopped me. No fun!The best part was the outdoor area with rockets and plants and animals. One group had planted all these vegetables in different kinds of soil. They were seeing which dirt made the plants grow biggest and strongest. Another group had built these tiny rockets out of plastic bottles and shot them straight up in the air using just air pressure! It was so loud when they launched but awesome to watch them zoom upwards.Around the plants, there were also terrariums with little frogs and lizards hopping around inside. I got to hold one of the frogs - he was so small and slimy! Then I saw this enormous snake behind some glass. When I got close, he rose up and started hissing at me. Totally freaked me out! The scientist there said he was a "python" and could squeeze me to death. No thanks, I'll pass on that!Phew, we did so much at this Science Fair. I hadn't even realized but by the end of the day, I had learned all about chemistry, robotics, physics, engineering, biology, and more! Science is super cool when you get to experience it up close like that. Now I want to grow up to be a scientist too so I can blow things up and play with animals all day. Well, maybe not the snakes...ok, I'm getting tired of writing now. Bye friends!篇5The Big English Test for Smart Grown-UpsDid you know that some grown-ups have to take big tests too? It's true! Just like when you have spelling tests or math quizzes at school, grown-ups who work as scientists, engineers, and other really smart jobs have to take tests to show how good they are at English.One of these tests is called the Professional Title English Test for Science and Engineering. It's a very long name, but you can just call it the "Big English Test" for short. In 2014, a lot of grown-ups had to take this Big English Test. It was super hard, with all kinds of confusing questions about reading, writing, and listening to English.For the reading part, the grown-ups had to read some really long and boring articles. They were all about science and technology stuff that would probably make your head spin! Things like "integrated circuit design" and "thermal radiation models" – whatever those are! The grown-ups had to read through all that complicated nonsense and answer questions about what it meant. Yikes!The writing section was no walk in the park either. The grown-ups had to write a huge essay about some expert topic, using all the right words and grammar. Can you imagine having to write a essay that's pages and pages long, all about something like "the environmental impact of lithium-ion battery production"? No thanks! That sounds like a total snoozefest.But the worst part might have been the listening section. The grown-ups had to listen to some people giving long, boring lectures about scientific concepts and junk. While they listened, they had to take notes and answer questions about what was said. If you ask me, that sounds like torture! Having to sit still and pay attention to some droning lecturer going on and on about "electromagnetic wave propagation" or whatever? I'd rather listen to nails on a chalkboard!Despite how insanely difficult this Big English Test was, I bet there were some grown-ups who actually enjoyed the challenge. Maybe they're just weird like that. But for most normal people, it probably felt like getting a gigantic brain freeze from thinking too hard!When it was all over, I'm sure the grown-ups were completely exhausted. They likely went home, flopped down on the couch, and took a well-deserved nap. Either that, or they went straight for the ice cream to numb the pain in their heads from dealing with all that crazy science English mumbo-jumbo!In the end, some of the grown-ups passed the Big English Test, while others... well, let's just say they might need to study a little harder next time. The ones who passed got extra credits and fancy titles to put on their office doors or whatever. The ones who failed probably had to go take the test again the following year. How awful!So the next time your parents or teachers get all worked up about you having to take a spelling quiz or some other test at school, just remind them: at least you don't have to take the Professional Title English Test for Science and Engineering! Now that's a real nightmare. I'll take a simple multiplication test any day over that linguistic torture chamber!Just be glad you're a kid, and you don't have to worry about all that complicated grown-up nonsense. Not yet, anyway. For now, you can just kick back, relax, and be happy that the biggest test you have to take is probably the Scholastic Book Fair's "Who Can Read The Most Books This Summer?" contest. Now that's a competition I can get behind!篇6My Big English Test for Science and MathHi! My name is Timmy and I'm in 5th grade. A few weeks ago, I had to take a really big English test all about science and math stuff. It was for grown-ups who want to get a special title at their jobs, but I got to take it too since I'm super smart. Let me tell you all about it!The test was super long with lots of different sections. The first part had us read some passages and answer questions about them. Here's one of the reading passages:Climate Change and Global WarmingThe Earth's climate has gone through many natural changes over millions of years due to factors like variations in the Earth's orbit and volcanic activity releasing greenhouse gases. However,most scientists agree that the current period of climate change and global warming is being significantly accelerated by human activities that release additional greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.One of the main greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide (CO2). Since the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, humans have been burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas for energy, releasing large amounts of CO2 into the air. Deforestation has also reduced the number of trees that can absorb CO2. The increased levels of CO2 and other greenhouse gases trap more of the sun's heat in the Earth's atmosphere, causing global temperatures to rise.Some of the major impacts of global warming include rising sea levels, shrinking glaciers, changes in weather patterns, loss of biodiversity, and more extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts and heat waves. Though climate change is a complex issue, most experts recommend reducing fossil fuel use and increasing energy efficiency to lower greenhouse gas emissions.After reading this, we had to answer some comprehension questions like:According to the passage, what are two main causes of climate change?A) Burning fossil fuels and deforestationB) Volcanic eruptions and cow fartsC) The Earth's orbit and sun spotsD) Acid rain and the ozone holeThe right answer is A - burning fossil fuels and deforestation are listed as two major human-caused sources of greenhouse gas emissions driving climate change.What is one impact of global warming mentioned in the passage?A) The common cold will be curedB) Rising sea levelsC) Cats and dogs living togetherD) Sprinklers will no longer be neededHere the correct answer is B - rising sea levels is listed as one of the impacts of global warming.Then there was a section testing our vocabulary, like deciding if given words had a positive, negative, or neutral meaning. That part was pretty easy for a genius like me.The hardest section was the writing part where we had to write a few different passages using scientific and technical terms. One question asked us to describe the process of aluminum smelting using words like oxides, electrolysis, molten, anodes, and cathodes. Here's what I wrote:The primary method of producing aluminum metal is through the smelting process. First, a dry aluminum oxide powder called alumina is dissolved in a molten salt bath kept at extremely high temperatures around 950°C. An powerful electric current is then passed through the molten solution, which causes electrolysis to occur.At the carbon anodes, oxygen is released from the alumina's oxide ions and vents away as gas. Meanwhile the free aluminum ions deposit at the cathodes, forming molten aluminum metal that collects at the bottom and can be siphoned off and cast into various shapes.I definitely got an A+ on that one! The graders probably thought they accidentally let a scientist into the exam room.There was also a big math section testing everything from algebra and geometry to statistics and calculus. One of the questions gave us some measurements and asked us to calculatethe volume of an object using the formula for the volume of a cylinder: V = πr^2hThe measurements were:Radius (r) = 12 cmHeight (h) = 28 cmSo we plug those values into the formula:V = π(12 cm)^2 (28 cm)= π(144 cm^2)(28 cm)= 12,672π cm^3Then we put that into our calculator and get the volume is about 39,788 cubic cm! The graders were probably very impressed with my math skills.Overall, it was a pretty tough test, but I'm pretty sure I aced it.I can't wait to get the results back so I can add "Professional Science Communicator" to my resume, right next to my certifications as a Jumpoline Tester and Key Lime Pie Eating Champion. Take that, all you grown-ups! This 5th grader is coming for your jobs!。
2014职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案Title:2014 Professional English Level A Exam Questions and AnswersIn 2014, the Professional English Level A exam for the Science and Engineering field was taken by many candidates. The exam included questions that tested the candidates' understanding of various technical topics and their ability to communicate effectively in English. Below are some of the questions from the 2014 exam along with the correct answers:Section 1: Vocabulary1. What is the meaning of the word "hypothesis"?a) A scientific explanation that has been provenb) A proposed explanation for a phenomenonc) A guess based on little evidenced) An educated guess based on extensive researchCorrect answer: b) A proposed explanation for a phenomenon2. What does the term "electromagnetic spectrum" refer to?a) The range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiationb) The portion of the spectrum visible to the human eyec) The range of frequencies used in radio communicationd) The portion of the spectrum used in medical imaging techniquesCorrect answer: a) The range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiationSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Advancements in renewable energy technologies have the potential to revolutionize the way we generate and consume energy. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydropower systems are increasingly being used to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and decrease our carbon footprint.3. According to the passage, what is one advantage of renewable energy technologies?a) They are cheaper than fossil fuelsb) They are a more reliable source of energyc) They help reduce carbon emissionsd) They are easier to extract and transportCorrect answer: c) They help reduce carbon emissions4. What is the main idea of the passage?a) Renewable energy technologies are not as efficient as fossil fuelsb) The use of renewable energy technologies is increasing worldwidec) Fossil fuels will remain the primary source of energy for the foreseeable futured) Advancements in renewable energy technologies are harming the environmentCorrect answer: b) The use of renewable energy technologies is increasing worldwideSection 3: WritingWrite a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on the environment and the importance of taking action to mitigate its effects."Overall, the 2014 Professional English Level A exam for the Science and Engineering field was challenging but fair. Candidates who prepared well and had a good grasp of technical vocabulary and concepts were able to perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the candidates preparing for future exams!。
2014职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案2014 Job Title English science and engineering Class A Exam Questions and AnswersTitle: 2014 Job Title English science and engineering Class A Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Job Title English science and engineering Class A exam is an important assessment for professionals in the science and engineering field. In 2014, the exam featured a variety of challenging questions that tested candidates' knowledge and skills in English language. This document provides a comprehensive analysis of the exam questions and detailed answers to help candidates prepare for future exams.Exam Questions:1. Which of the following sentences is correct?A) He have gone to school yesterday.B) She were watching TV last night.C) They was studying for the exam.2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The ___________ of the experiment were inconclusive.A) resultB) resultsC) resulted3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:He is interested _________ studying abroad.A) inB) onC) at4. Choose the correct tense for the following sentence:She ___________ to Paris last month.A) goB) goesC) went5. Which of the following words is the correct synonym for 'determined'?A) decidedB) confusedC) lazyAnswers:1. Correct answer: B) She were watching TV last night.2. Correct answer: B) results3. Correct answer: A) in4. Correct answer: C) went5. Correct answer: A) decidedConclusion:The 2014 Job Title English science and engineering Class A exam featured a range of challenging questions that tested candidates' proficiency in English language. By studying the questions and answers provided in this document, candidates can better prepare for future exams and improve their chances of success. Good luck to all the candidates preparing for the Job Title English science and engineering Class A exam!。
职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(三)一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
)第1题He resented being called a foreigner.A hatedB enjoyedC annoyedD shocked【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思:他讨厌被人叫老外。
resent和hate同义,表痛恨,讨厌的意思;annoy:恼怒,使生气,如:A mosquito keeps annoying me.一只蚊子总是骚扰我。
shock:使震惊,使惊恐,如:We were shocked at the news of the earthquake in Haiti.我们对发生在海地的地震感到震惊。
enjoy:喜欢,享受……的乐趣。
第2题She was the one in the whole class who was eligible to apply for the scholarship.A competitiveB diligentC qualifiedD competent【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思:她是他们班申请奖学金最合适的人选。
eligible是“合格”的意思,而C也有这个意思。
be qualified to do something:有资格做某事。
competitive:有竞争力的,如:The firm is competitive in world markets.这家公司在世界市场上有竞争力。
diligent:勤劳的。
competent:有才华的,如:He is very competent in his work.他在工作上很有能力。
职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
)第1题Their research merely duplicates work already done elsewhere.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思:他们的研究工作只是重复别人做过的事情。
duplicate:复制。
copy和它是近义词。
如:The secretary was asked to copy the contract.秘书被要求复印合同书。
purchase和buy意思相同,表示购买,只是它比buy用法要正式。
rewritten是rewrite的过去分词,表示改写,如:He was asked to rewrite the article.他被要求重写这篇文章。
第2题After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思:我们饭后经常在公园散步大约一个小时。
句子意思应该是很悠闲地散步,所以A与其意思较接近。
walk:走路,行走。
bath:洗澡,用法为“to take a bath”。
breath:呼吸,如:I was out of breath/short of breath after running for the bus.我因为追赶公共汽车,弄得上气不接下气。
第3题The film originated from a short story.A resultedB heardC derivedD made【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思:这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。
people. But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of th e reader's right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene –and fast…How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office, A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image . You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obt ain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites(伪君子)who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The writer believes that shooting people’s nightmares is justifiable.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. News photographers are usually a problem for secure workers at an accident.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Journalists aren’t supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
The Storyteller1. Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And that’s what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very begin ning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmma king.2. Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result o f the difficult years leading up to his parent’s 1966 divorce,It is really about a young boy who was insearch of somestability in his life.”“He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, Leah Adler.“When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And that’s just the kind of sc ary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”3.Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad’s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War Ⅱ battles. Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelli ng enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became t he center of attention. “Steven would start telling his ghost stories,” says Richard Y. Hoffman J r., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”4. Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he enter ed California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood. Spielberg was de termined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship(实习)in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back5. Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in t he tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. “The process for me is mostly intuitiv e ,” he says. “There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal rea sons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will li ke it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequelto Jurassic Park.”23. Paragraph 1______24. Paragraph 2______25. Paragraph 3______26. Paragraph 4______A. Inspirations for his moviesB. The trouble of making moviesC. A funny manD. Getting into the movie businessE. Telling stories to make friendsF. An aim of life27. Some of Spielberg’ most successful movies came from _______28. When Spielberg was a boy,he used to be scared of _________29. Spielberg is very good at _________30. Spielberg says he makes movies for _________A. almost everythingB. telling scary storiesC. a number of reasonsD. making children laughE. his childhood memoriesF. a lot of money第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。