一、选择题
1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A．whom B．which C．who
3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what
4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.
A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A．that B．which C．who D．where
7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.
A．who B．where C．which
9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who
10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．Who
11．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．which B．who C．/
12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.
A．we stayed B．where we stayed
C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in
13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?
—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that
14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
A．which B．who C．whom D．he
15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．who B．whose C．why D．where
16．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.
— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
17．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
A．what B．who C．which D．that 18．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who
19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.
A．who B．what C．that
20．Do you like the music that you relaxed?
A．make B．making C．makes
21．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?
- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.
A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom
23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom
24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．they B．who C．which D．/
25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
考查定语从句的引导词。A. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。B. who指人，在从句中作主语。 C. what引导名词性从句。D. whom指人，在从句中
作宾语，常可省略。题干为定语从句，故可排除C。先行词the four tools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what 引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。4．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。先行词“Those students”指人，关系代词用who或that均可；先行词是复数形式，从句中be动词用are。故选D。
【点睛】
时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city 前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where, when，why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。根据先行词是人，引导词在从句中做名词的定语，所以用whose引导，故选D。8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家，他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。
本题考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，作定语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；此处先行词scientist是人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这就是我们不久前住过的小村庄旅店。
考查定语从句，观察句子，先行词为“village inn乡村客栈”，所以关系词应该用关系副词where，所以后面不应该再接介词，故选：B。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过Junko Tabei吗？——是的，她是第一个成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人。考查定语从句。who用来指人；whom用来指人，宾格；which用来指物；that既可以指人，也可以指物。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词woman是人，在句中作主语，而且前面有the first限制，所以只能选择that，故答案选D。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这张照片经常使他想起他五年前去世的祖父。
考查定语从句。he是人称代词，不是关系词，可排除。which用于先行词是物时；who用于先行词是人时，可做主语或宾语；whom用于先行词是人时，只能做宾语。先行词grandfather（祖父/外祖父）是人，在从句中做主语；根据句意结构，故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。
考查定语从句先行词。who是定语从句的关系词，先行词指人；whose是定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中做定语；why是定语从句的关系副词，表示原因；where是定语从句的关系副词，表示地点。musicians是先行词指人，关系词用who引导，在定语从句中做主语，根据题意，故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。——是的，看，正在那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。
考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what定语从句关系词没有what；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。先行词是the woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A，由先行词是物，排除B，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which，排除C，故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朋友是那些总是帮助你，鼓励你成功的人。
本题考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语。此处引导定语从句，先行词those指的是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导。故选C。19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《我是歌手》是一个不同年龄段的人都喜欢的节目。
考查定语从句。who先行词为人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物。根据题意可知，本句的先行词是“program”节目，在从句中作主语，因此选择引导词that。故选C。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？
考查谓语动词。本句是定语从句，先行词是music，第三人称单数，关系代词that在定语从句中做主语，可知定语从句的谓语动词使用三单形式，填makes；故选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那个在2018年10月30日去世的人吗？——金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一。考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；故排除B；which的先行词是物或事情，故排除C；根据Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?可知本句为定语从句，先行词the man指人，定语从句中缺少句子主语，所以应用关系代词
who/that，whom在定语从句中作宾语；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。22．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我想找一些关于孔子的信息，可以用来做报告。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；what不作定语从句引导词；which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，指人。根据some information about Confucius“一些关于孔子的信息”可知， information是定语从句中的先行词，先行词是物，在句子中作I can use的宾语，结合选项，所以用关系代词which来引导。故选C。
【点睛】
在做定语从句试题时，如果考查关系代词，空格前不一定就是先行词，有可能是修饰先行
词的词。本题就是考查关系代词。如果只看空格前的Confucius，因为Confucius指的是人，应该用who，但是句子中的Confucius不是先行词。句子中的about Confucius是来修饰information的。故中心词是information。因为information是物，所以确定答案为C。24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，又关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which，故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人；whose在从句中作定语，后常接名词；whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。此句为定语从句，astronaut为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指人，因此关系代词用that或who。故选B。
初中英语语法易错知识点总结 一．动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am,你(Pou)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 二．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处) Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。如： Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如： ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如： Thisisabike.That’s acar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如： —Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Pes,thisis.Who’s that?是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说： I am…,AreP ou…？/WhoarePou? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗？ —Pes,itis.是的，它是。 ②—What’s that?那是什么？ —It’s akite.是只风筝。 三．these和those用法 this,that,these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①ThisismPbed.ThatisLilP’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。 ③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗？
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
初中英语语法易错知识点 中考将近，很多学生在面对中考英语还是有一些恐惧，其实英语很简单，很多学生把自己拘泥与语法的世界不可自拔，却忽略了英语作为一门语言的实质，它是一种用于交流的工具，只是单纯的学语法，记单词是无法在中考中取得高分的，根据最近几年的中考英语的考点趋势，可以明显发现单选题越来越简单，而完形和阅读C篇有明显变难的趋势，如何面对以及解决这个问题呢?根据多年所带中考学生的经验，总结如下：首先，要将学生从语法的世界里解放出来，这并不是说语法不重要，只是要把语法融入句法中去学习，让语法具有生命力，让学生在学习语法的同时，能够把握住完形和阅读中的难句和长句，并在阅读过程中，记忆单词，掌握句型，这实在是一种一本万利的方法。再次，有了句法意识之后，就需要学生大量的进行泛读和精读练习，只有这样学生才能积累一定的词汇量，能够培养不错的语感，并且在考试中，遇到难题不再有畏惧心理，但有一点要特别注意，就是很多学生都没有良好的学习习惯，不知道温故而知新，所以每次看完之后就将其丢在一边，这样就会导致其不停在学习新的内容，但是又将学过的只是很快忘掉，相信说到这里，我们就会想到熊掰玉米棒子的故事，其实很多学生拥有和熊一样的毛病，现在就需要学生能够特别具有耐心和意志力，不停的进行复习，将短期记忆化为长期记忆，变成自己东西。最后，在进行阅读过程中，要养成做笔记的习惯，将难句和带有生词的句子抄下来，要注意永远都不要只是抄下单词，这样的单词是没有生命的力的，单词只有在句子里才有意义。从此时此刻开始行动吧，叔本华说过：“现在是人存在的唯一形态。”用阅读来攻克英语绝对是决战中考英语的捷径。 中考将近，很多学生在面对中考英语还是有一些恐惧，其实英语很简单，很多学生把自己拘泥与语法的世界不可自拔，却忽略了英语作为一门语言的实质，它是一种用于交流的工具，只是单纯的学语法，记单词是无法在中考中取得高分的，根据最近几年的中考英语的考点趋势，可以明显发现单选题越来越简单，而完形和阅读C篇有明显变难的趋势，如何面对以及解决这个问题呢?根据多年所带中考学生的经验，总结如下：首先，要将学生从语法的世界里解放出来，这并不是说语法不重要，只是要把语法融入句法中去学习，让语法具有生命力，让学生在学习语法的同时，能够把握住完形和阅读中的难句和长句，并在阅读过程中，记忆单词，掌握句型，这实在是一种一本万利的方法。再次，有了句法意识之后，就需要学生大量的进行泛读和精读练习，只有这样学生才能积累一定的词汇量，能够培养不错的语感，并且在考试中，遇到难
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
定语从句易错题讲解 在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位． 1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where 答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语． 2. The place __________ interest ed me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句． ＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。 3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand. A. where B. in which C. at which D. that 答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。 4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. that B. \ C. whom D. both A and B 答案D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。 5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does. A. that B. which C. whom D. he 答案A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如： （1） The re isn’t much that I can do. （2） He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. where C. that D. one 答案C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that. 7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 答案C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that. 8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day? A. which B. that C. what D. where 答案B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that 9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday. A. like B. as C. that D. which 答案C 当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that. 10. He is not the man _____ he was. A. what B. that C. as D. who 答案B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that. 11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday? A. which B. that C. what D. the one 答案B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that. 12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday. A. as B. that C. which D. what
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
定语从句错题集锦 1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. all that B. all C. which D. that 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. when 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. above which 11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. for which D. what 16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace. A. one B. that C. of them D. of which 17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
定语从句易错题及解析 1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which
人教版，初中英语语法易错点，复习大全1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box 重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？ Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．