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泛读教程第二册标准答案

泛读教程第二册标准答案
泛读教程第二册标准答案

Unit 1 Generation

Section A

Word Pretest

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. C

8. A

Reading Comprehension

1. D

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. B

Vocabulary Building

Word search

1. lull

2. associate

3. client

4. utterly

5. certificate

6. rags

7. jerk

8. foreman

9. demanding 10. sentimental

Semantic variations

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. C

Stems

1.transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey

2.deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning

3.eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad15629587.html,pel: to force, drive, or constrain

5.project: to thrust outward or forward

6.conduct: to lead or guide

Antonyms

1. hopeless

2. disobedient

3. weighty

4. agree

5. clear

Cloze

active girls skirts move raised

force show fly hesitated plane Sections B

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. C

7. C

8. C

9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C

Section C

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. T

8. F

9. T 10. T

Unit 2 Music

Section A

Word Pretest

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. B

Reading comprehension

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. T

6. T

7. T

8. F

V ocabulary Building

Word search

1. folk

2. capacity

3. sensuous

4. qualified

5. abuse

6. stuff

7. mood

8. clarity

9. strive

Semantic variations

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. B

5. A

6.B

Stems

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad15629587.html,pose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form

2.contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink

3.dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out

4.impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others

5.subtract: to make away, to deduct

6.deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial account

Synonyms

1. discriminating

2. widespread

3. compatibility

4. clearness

5. association

Cloze

music form south dance

interest instruments voice roots

Section B

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. F

6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F

11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 T

Section C

1. D

2. A

3. D

4. D

5.D

6. D

7. D

8. A

Unit 3 Climate

Section A

Word Pretest

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D 10. C

Reading Comprehension

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. slanting

2. equator

3. amplifier

4. vapor

5. desert

6. latitude

7. atlitude

8. monsoon

9. drain 10. precaution

Semantic Variations

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.A

Stems

1.division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided

2.evident: easily see or understood; obvious

3.individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community

4.sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop

5.visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye

6.obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to

acquire

Synonyms

1. mixture

2. eternal

3.impact

4.humidity

5.remote

Cloze

radio incorrect predict misunderstanding

unexplained happen up right

Section B

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.T 10.C

11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.T

Section C

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.T 10.T

Unit 5 The African-Americans

Section A

Word Pretest

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. destined

2. relief

3. segregation

4. boycott

5. sit-in

6. legacy

7. chronicle

8. assault

9. plight 10. vigilance Semantic Variations

1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C

Stems

1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors

2. ascend: to go or move upward

3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another

4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another

5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale

6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself Antonyms

1. observe

2. admit

3. dismiss

4. eulogize

5. advance

Cloze

Nominated raised immigrated earned rose Assignment position army autobiography speaker

Section B

1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F

11F 12F 13T 14T

Section C

1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8C

Unit 7 Attitude Towards Life

Section A

Word Pretest: BACBA BCA

Reading Comprehension: CABBC BBB

Vocabulary Building

Word match

astonishing surprising

considerate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings

preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)

strenuous taking or needing great effort or strength

arena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.

adversity bad fortune, trouble

batter to damage, break, or cause to lose shape

reverse the opposite, the other way round

penetrate to see into or through

self-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worth

doom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terrible

emerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden

blessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune

mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.

devastating completely destructive

common denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group

odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happen

stack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage

motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.

falter lose strength or effectiveness; weaken

Semantic Variations: CBBACB

Stems

1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine

2 description an account of a person in words

3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features

4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.

5 territorial of a country’s territory

6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere

Antonyms

appear ready hide s skillful careless

Cloze

intelligent activities workout attitude

off reducing seem aside

Section B

CCCCC TFTFT TTFFT

Section C

FTFTF TFTTT

Unit 8 First Aid

Section A

Word Pretest

1.B.

2.A.

3.C

4.B.

5.B.

6.B.

7.B.

8.A.

9.C. 10.B Reading comprehension

1.B.

2. C.

3. D.

4. B/D/A/C.

5.C.

6.C.

7.A.

8.C/A/B/D Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1.ambulance

2.urgent

3.emergency

4.massage

5.yell

6.vein

7.artery

8.fracture

9.blister 10.tetanus

Use of English

1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.

2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.

3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.

4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.

5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.

6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.

Stems

1.solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or

without accompaniment

2.series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in

succession

3.isolate: to set apart or cut off from others

4.desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake

5.peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the

mainland by an isthmus

6.exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth

7.insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere,

especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials

8.insert: to put or set into, between or among

Synonyms

1.give

2. stop

3. antiseptic

4. block

5. penetrate

Cloze

Pedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalities Section B

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.T

Section C

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.F 10.T

Unit 9 Creativity

Section A Word Pretest

1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, A

Reading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C,C

Vocabulary Building ---Word Match

glow to give out heat or light

instinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinking

exemplify to serve as example

funnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work

applaud to praise by clapping one’s hands

flash to shine suddenly and brightly

attend to to direct one’s interest and effort to

potential the ability to develop, achieve or succeed

impulse a sudden wish to do something

doze to sleep lightly

evaluate to judge the value or degree of

resurgence a return to power, life and activity

stuck unable to go

sketch to describe roughly

Use of English

1.The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.

2.They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.

3.Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.

4.The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.

5.While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.

6.I make no secret of my loathing for war.

Stems

1.accordance: agreement; conformity

2.disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal

3.inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them

4.core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing

the seeds

5.enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in

6.conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement

7.encouragement: the act or words of encouraging

8.close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identical

Cloze

name managed worked after feel

parents computers playing to spend trade

Section B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, B

Section C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: T

Unit 10 Travel

Section A

Word Pretest

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

Reading Comprehension

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1.halve

2.purchase

3.consulate

4.fare

5.discount

6.resort

7.monopoly

8.principal

9.carnival 10.boredom

Use of English

1.They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.

2.The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.

3.I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.

4.Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.

5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and

galleries abroad.

6.They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestra

Stems

1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another

2.fraction: a small part; a bit

3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified

4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge

5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with

6.fragments: small parts broken off or detached

Synonyms

1. chief

2. examine

3. fame

4. local

5. sole

Cloze

found trade famous spread discovery

idea support offered valued salt

Section B

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.T

9.T 10.T 11.C 12.C 13.B

Section C

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F 10.F

Unit 11 Examinations

Section A

Word Protest

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. assimilate

2. presentation

3. deduct

4. reinforce

5. statistics

6. offender

7. thwart

8. impunity

9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisive Semantic Variations

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. C

6. B

Stems

1.occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation

2.broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use

3.captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war

4.capture: to hold; to occupy

5.abroad: out of one’s own country

6.perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or

hearing

7.conceive: to form or hold an idea

8.broaden: to make or become broader

Synonyms

1. thwart

2. huge

3. break

4. obvious

5. accomplish

Cloze

advantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing

reading unsatisfactory giving arise picture

Section B

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. B

5.C

6.T

7.T

8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. B

Section C

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. T

6. T

7.T

8. T

9. T 10. T

Unit 12 Intellectual Property

Section A

Word Pretest

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. A

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. procedure

2. variety

3. multiple

4. application

5. promote

6. diligent

7. novelty

8. judicial

9. disclosure 10. stimulus

Use of English

1.This cloudy weather is getting me down.

2.I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.

3.You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.

4.His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.

5.Thomas and David get along very well.

6.One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence.

Stems

1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together

2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury

3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase

4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water

5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable

6. dense: difficult to see through

Synonyms

1. rival

2. final

3. variety

4. personal

5. bar

Cloze

basis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. F

8. T

9. F 10. F

11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. C

Section C

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. A

Unit 13 War

Section A

Word Pretest

1. A

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. C

7. C

8. A Reading Comprehension

1. C

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. A

6. A

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1.raid

2.ordeal

3.wail

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad15629587.html,muter

5.smash

6.neutral

7.devastate

8.armistice

9.disarm 10.grievance 11.puppet 12.appeasement Semantic Variations

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. B Stems

1.spectator: an observer of an event

2.inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws

3.inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence

4.respectively: each separately in the order mentioned

5.suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable

6.expire: to come to an end; to terminate

7.prospect: something expected; a possiblity

8.perspective: a mental view or outlook

9.spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a

remarkable or impressive nature

10.circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudent

Synonyms

1.huge

2.ultimate

3.conquer

4.deadly

5.disturbance Close

base undetected took bombed fleet

heart sunk lost declared troops Section B

1. B

2. A

3. B

4.T

5.T

6. F

7.T

8.T

9.T 10.T 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. F 15.T 16. F Section C

1. F

2. F

3.T

4.T

5. F

6.T

7. F

8.T

9. F 10.T

Unit 15 Drama

Word Pretest

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. A

7. A

8. B

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

sparse thinly spread or distributed

bequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will

precisely exactly

ethics moral principles

proposition proposal, suggestion

disloyalty behavior of being not loyal

fidget to move one’s body about restlessly

wrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, argue

presume to suppose

turn down to refuse

conversant familiar

furnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room

discreditable shameful

solicitor lawyer

hire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet plan

Semantic Variations

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. A

Stems

1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time

2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge,

or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular

field, usually arranged alphabetically

3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting

4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of

certain diseases

5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works

6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go

7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting

8. recycle to use again

Synonyms

1. show

2. contradict

3. exact

4. refuse

5. withdraw

Cloze

types difference focuses struggle decides

involves society human reformation Opposing

prevail symbolizes

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A :c B 1-5 baccd 6-8 cdd D.1-5 daaba 6-10 dadca Fast Reading:1 dbcca 2 cbbcd 3 dcdcd Home Reading:abcccbac Unit 2 A:c B 1-5 cdada 6-10 bdacb D 1-5 dcbad 6-10 cbbad 11-15 cabdc Fast Reading:1 bbcad 2 bbbdd 3 cddda Home Reading: abadcadbcd Unit 3 A :c B 1-5 dccad 6-10 ddcaa D 1-5 badcd 6-12 bbcdacb Fast Reading:1 dbacc 2 abdcbd 3 dabc Home Reading:abdccccbab Unit 4 A :c B bdcaab D 1-5 dbacb 6-12 ccdcdcb Fast Reading:1 cdabd 2 cdcdd 3 dccbb Home Reading:bcddcdccdd Unit 5 A: c B 1-5 cacbd 6-10 bdabc D 1-5 abacd 6-10 ababa Fast Reading:1 ddbdb 2 dbddc 3 cdbcd Home Reading:cbdcbaacbd Uint 6 A:a B 1-5 bbbad 6-10 bdddc D 1-5 ccbaa 6-12 dabada Fast Reading:1 cabdd 2 addaa 3 bccdb Home Reading:bcacbbbb Unit 7 A:b B 1-5 cadbd 6-11 abcbad D 1-5 badca 6-14 bcbbadcab Fast Reading:1 cabdb 2 dbbdd 3 dccbd Home Reading:dcdbaccadb Unit 8 A:b B 1-5 badda 6-8 bac D:dacdcabbdab Fast Reading:1 cdbbd 2 dcacb 3 adcab Home Reading:accbdbacdb Unit 9 A:c B 1-5 bdcac 6-8 bcd D:aaabccdacbb Fast Reading:1 bcdda 2 adccd 3 dcbdc Home Reading:bcbadcab Unit 10 A:a B 1-5 acdcb 6-10 dadcc D:aaadbbcdabb Fast Reading: 1 ddccc 2 bbbca 3 cdacc Home Reading:bddcddcba Unit 11 A:c B 1-5 bdbba 6-7 bc D:aabbadab Fast Reading:1 bcbcb 2 ccbdd 3 abccd Home Reading:cdddddbcba

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大学英语专业泛读教程第 二册参考答案 Last revision on 21 December 2020

Unit 1 Text: B. 1. b 3. c 4. c 5. d 6. c 7. d 8. d Fast Reading: 12 c Home Reading: Unit 2 Text: B. C. Reading Skills Fast Reading:

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several nights a week Joseph woke up screaming from the same terrible could never recall his whole dream, only remembered that someone was running after was trying to get away,but in his dream he could not move。he continued having this nightmare for months。he was so tired in the morning that it was hard for him to go to work。Joseph,you see,is not a frightened child,but a grown man。 Milton Kramer is a psychiatrist and dream researcher Cincinnati, believes that it is very important that people don't ignore their dreams,because they are messages from our sleeping Kramer studied dreams and dreamers,he found that people wake up feeling very discouraged after they have a bad also found that after having a good dream,people feel more ,dreams can have harmful or beneficial a result,Kramer believes that we need to learn how to change our bad we understand what happened in our dreams,we can change negative,hurtful dreams to positive,helpful ones。 Before we can begin to change a nightmare,however,we first have to remember what happened in our say there are many ways to do can keep a journal or diary of what we do when we are awake. Then,before going to sleep,we can review our practice helps us to stay in we wake up,we should lie still while we try to remember our researchers say that by staying in the same sleeping positive,we are more likely to recall the should also try to remember an important word or picture from the image makes the rest of the dream easier to longer we sleep,the longer and more complex our dreams will be. Cartwright is a dream researcher, has developed another dream therapy for changing to ,dream therapy involves four simple steps you can learn on your first step is to recognize when you are having a bad dream that will make you feel helpless or upset the next second step is to identify what it is about the dream that makes you feel bad-for example,weak instead of strong,or out of control instead of in control. Next,stop any bad do not have to continue your bad dream,because you are in last step is to change the negative part of the you may have to wake yourself up and change the dream before you return to times it is possible to change the dream while you are still asleep. By using dream therapy,Joseph was able to change his ,his bad dreams stopped

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Dreams:making them work for us several nights a week Joseph woke up screaming from the same terrible dream.Joseph could never recall his whole dream,though.He only remembered that someone was running after him.Joseph was trying to get away,but in his dream he could not move。he continued having this nightmare for months。he was so tired in the morning that it was hard for him to go to work。Joseph,you see,is not a frightened child,but a grown man。 Milton Kramer is a psychiatrist and dream researcher Cincinnati,Ohio.He believes that it is very important that people don't ignore their dreams,because they are messages from our sleeping minds.When Kramer studied dreams and dreamers,he found that people wake up feeling very discouraged after they have a bad dream.He also found that after having a good dream,people feel more optimistic.Clearly,dreams can have harmful or beneficial effects.As a result,Kramer believes that we need to learn how to change our bad dreams.When we understand what happened in our dreams,we can change negative,hurtful dreams to positive,helpful ones。 Before we can begin to change a nightmare,however,we first have to remember what happened in our dream.Researchers say there are many ways to do this.We can keep a journal or diary of what we do when we are awake. Then,before going to sleep,we can review our day.This practice helps us to stay in charge.When we wake up,we should lie still while we try to remember our dream.Dream researchers say that by staying in the same sleeping positive,we are more likely to recall the dream.We should also try to remember an important word or picture from the dream.This image makes the rest of the dream easier to later.The longer we sleep,the longer and more complex our dreams will be. Dr.Rosalind Cartwright is a dream researcher,too.She has developed another dream therapy for changing dreams.According to Dr.Cartwright,dream therapy involves four simple steps you can learn on your own.The first step is to recognize when you are having a bad dream that will make you feel helpless or upset the next morning.The second

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