形容词及副词
一、形容词
1.(1)作定语It’s a beautiful day today.
注意：形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时要后置。
I have something important to tell you.
以a-开头的表状态的形容词（afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, unable, worth）要后置。He was the only man awake at that time.
2).作表语Don’t feel sad. Tasting good, this kind of cake sells well.
3).作宾补We must keep our classroom clean.
4).作状语The boy went to school, cold and hungry.
2.以ly结尾的形容词friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherly weekly daily monthly yearly deadly lonely manly timely likely
3表倍数的几种句式
1)……倍数+as+形容词原级+as…..
2)……倍数+比较级+than …………
3)……倍数+the+名词（size/length / width / height /depth）+ of …
4) The +名词+ be + ….倍数+ what从句
5) The +名词+ be + ….倍数+ that/ those of ….
Asia is four times as large as Europe.= Asia is four times larger than Europe.= Asia is four times the size of Europe.
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
4 形容词+ly变副词的规则
1）一般情况加-ly. quick---quickly brave---bravely immediate---immediately
2) 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easy---easily但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; shy---shyly
3) 以le结尾，去e 加y: simple---simply gentle---gently comfortable---comfortably
possible ---possibly probable ---probably terrible---terribly considerable-considerably incredible-incredibly但是whole-wholly例外。
4) 元音字母加e结尾，去e加ly: true---truly due---duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely
5) ll结尾只加y: full--- fully dull---dully
6) ic 结尾加ally: basic ---basically scientific---scientifically但是public-publicly例外
7) hurry名词或动词，hurried 形容词，hurriedly副词unexpectedly
5形容词的比较级及最高级变化规则
1）一般加-er 或-est。strong—stronger—strongest
2）以字母e结尾直接加-r 或-st. late—later—latest fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest
3）需双写结尾字母后再加-er 或-est。glad –gladder –gladdest hot—hotter –hottest thin—thinner –thinnest big –bigger –biggest fat—fatter –fattest wet—wetter –wettest sad—sadder –saddest red –redder –reddest slim—slimmer – slimmest
4）变y为i再加-er 或-est。angry – angrier – angriest merry –merrier – merriest pretty – prettier—prettiest ugly – uglier – ugliest early—earlier – earliest easy—easier –easiest happy – happier – happiest
5）其他双音节或多音节词，加more或most：enthusiastic –more enthusiastic –most enthusiastic
不规则变化
Good / well --- better – most bad/ ill --- worse --- worst little – less – least Much/ many – more --- most
far --- farther距离更远/further 距离更远或程度更深入—farthest/furthest
old—older (指年龄较长的；新旧) / elder (只指年龄较长的) --- oldest/ eldest
副词
1 基本用法1）做状语Look at the photo carefully.
2) 少数地点或时间副词，如：here、there、home、abroad、upstairs、above、below、
yesterday、today、tomorrow等作后置定语。
The people there were very friendly. Do you know the man upstairs?
3) 作表语，如：in、out、on、back、up、down、off、away、downstairs、upstairs等Is the radio on or off?
4)作宾补Sorry to have kept you up so late.
2 兼有两种形式的副词
Deep深地(具体的深度) – deeply深深地（抽象概念）close(靠近地) --- closely(密切地) High(高地)—highly (高度地) wide(宽地)---widely (广泛地) late(晚)- -lately(最近) Free（免费）-- freely （自由地）hard(努力地、辛苦地) – hardly （几乎不）most 最，很――mostly主要地，几乎全部near 靠近―nearly 几乎，差不多You have come too late. What have you been doing lately.
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.
You have to work hard. What he said was hardly true.
Which part of the concert did you like most. It is a most interesting film.
She is mostly out on Sundays.
副词固定搭配
wide open 敞开，睁得很大wide awake 完全没睡着deep into the night到深夜deep in thought 深思here and there 到处up and down 上上下下
常用句型
1 比较级+and+比较级“越来越…”My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
2 the+比较级, the+比较级“越…, 越…” The older I get, the happier I feel.
3“比较级+than + any other+ 单数名词”可替换最高级
Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. = Tom runs fastest in his class.
4“比较级+than + all the other+ 复数名词”可替换最高级
She is more beautiful than all the other girls in our school. = She is the most beautiful girl in our school.
5 “否定词+比较级+than +其他”替换最高级
Nothing is more valuable than health for us. = Health is the most valuable for us.
6 “否定词+as/so +原级+as ”替换最高级
No student is as / so diligent as Jim in our class. = Jim is the most diligent student in our class.
7 “the +形容词比较级+ of…”两者中较….的一个He is the taller of the two brothers.
8.More than He is more than a friend to me.
9.Less than The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.
10.no more than His entire school education added up to no more than one year.
11.Not more than He has not more than twenty yuan in his pocket.
12.Be senior to /be junior to / be superior to / be inferior to
I am five years senior/junior to Jane.
This computer is superior to the one you bought.
This photo is inferior to that one.
13 one of 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的状语
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
14 序数词+形容词最高级+名词
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
15 倍数+as +形容词/副词+as
倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than
倍数+the+名词（height/length/depth/size）of
倍数+what从句
The +名词+be+倍数+that/those of
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词 [知识梳理] 一、形容词的概念与用法 形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。如: This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。(作定语,修饰名词school) I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。(作定语,修饰不定代词something) Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。(作表语) We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。(作宾补) Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。(作主补) He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。(作状语) 二、副词的概念与用法
副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。 He studies hard.他学习很努力。(作状语,修饰动词) I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。(作状语,修饰形容词) This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。(作状语,修饰副词) The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。(作定语,修饰The people) When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语) 三、形容词与副词的转换 有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下: 注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。 四、复合形容词 五、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
形容词及副词 一、形容词 1.(1)作定语It’s a beautiful day today. 注意：形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时要后置。 I have something important to tell you. 以a-开头的表状态的形容词（afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, unable, worth）要后置。He was the only man awake at that time. 2).作表语Don’t feel sad. Tasting good, this kind of cake sells well. 3).作宾补We must keep our classroom clean. 4).作状语The boy went to school, cold and hungry. 2.以ly结尾的形容词friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherly weekly daily monthly yearly deadly lonely manly timely likely 3表倍数的几种句式 1)……倍数+as+形容词原级+as….. 2)……倍数+比较级+than………… 3)……倍数+the+名词（size/length / width / height /depth）+ of … 4) The +名词+ be + ….倍数+ what从句 5) The +名词+ be + ….倍数+ that/ those of …. Asia is four times as large as Europe.= Asia is four times larger than Europe.= Asia is four times the size of Europe. The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 4 形容词+ly变副词的规则 1）一般情况加-ly. quick---quickly brave---bravely immediate---immediately 2) 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easy---easily但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; shy---shyly 3) 以le结尾，去e 加y: simple---simply gentle---gently comfortable---comfortably possible ---possibly probable ---probably terrible---terribly
形容词变副词规律总结（图表） 规则变化 范围 大部分形容词变化规则 加ly例词 careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently possible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly（例外） sole-solely easy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----hea vilyhealthy----healthilyshy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily fast----fast early----early
high----high 1 / 5 hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone good----well true----truly 辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为ly 元音字母加le结尾的形容词加ly 以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾的 变le为ly 形容词 以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾 加ly 的的形容词 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
lively 2 / 5 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动 lovely 词 lonely Likely wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。 晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意 high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 hard副词 hard备注 hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系 friendly
一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况 1.一般直接加ly careless-carelessly confident-confidently fortunate-fortunately 2.以le结尾的形容词去e加y terrible-terribly possible-possibly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently 3.其他以e结尾的形容词直接加ly wise-wisely nice-nicely entire-entirely absolute-absolutely 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ly happy-happily easy-easily angry-angrily merry-merrily
5.以ic结尾的+ally specific-specifically basic-basically scientific-scientifically 6.adj和adv同形 fast-fast early-early hard-hard late-late far-far alone-alone little-little 7.有两个副词形式的词 high-high/highly deep-deep/deeply hard-hard/hardly close-close/closely wide-wide/widely loud-loud/loudly late-late/lately 有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：
? ??dead 完全，绝对 be dead asleep deadly 非常 be deadly tired ???pretty 相当 be pretty certain that...prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed ? ??close 近 Don't sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely ！ ? ??late 晚，迟 arrive late lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. ? ??hard 努力地 I study hard.hardly 几乎不 I could hardly recognize her. 8. 特殊 true -truly whole -wholly full -fully dull -dully public -publicly shy →shyly 9. 以ly 结尾的adj. friendly lovely lonely silly deadly lively(生动的，活泼点) manly womanly elderly brotherly fatherly motherly daily weekly monthly yearly
初一英语语法之形容词副词 形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er） （一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形 词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________ 注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。（2）比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est） (一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ； tall Long Old Low (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________; nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。 big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。 interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____ 不规则变化。 good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most 好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
形容词作状语 形容词在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语的情况很多，但作状语的时候也不少。女口： The bag fell on the floor and broke open.袋子掉到地上摔破了。Glad to accept the girl nodded her agreement. 这姑娘乐于接受，点头表示同意。 形容词（短语）作状语时,通常说明主语的情况,即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,有时它和宾语的关系密切,且可位于句首、句末和句子中间,通常和句子的其它部分用逗号分开，但单个形容词可 以连在一起。 一、形容词（短语）作状语说明主语的情况,可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间或伴随等, 或对谓语作补充说明。 1. 表示原因，但原因意义不很突出,有时是并列的。例如： Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem.他害怕困难,宁愿做容易的数学题。 Anxious for a quick decisiop our leader called for a vote.我们队长急于迅速作出决定,要求进行表 决。 2. 表示方式或伴随。例如： The lost boy spe nt three days in the forest cold and hungry.那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了二天。 The moon had just risen, very golden over the hill. 月亮刚刚升起,挂在山上,十足的金黄色。 3. 形容词（短语）作状语时,它和句中谓语动词在意义上的联系不密切,只是对谓语补充说明。 Effective the first of October, our supermarket will close at eleven. 我们超市 ^一点关门,从十月一日起生
形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly 4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
英语语法——形容词与副词 来源：普特英语 形容词 1.1 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载
1、 Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter、 2、 Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test? 3、We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive
an adult who is afraid of the light、 4、 Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct)、 5、The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life、We can do many things with it、 6、I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe)、 7、Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard )、 8、“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry)、 9、It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day、 10、 How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11、Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12、Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city、 13、Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different)、 14、----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct)、 15、The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage、 16、Tom had an accident yesterday、His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick)、 17、We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18、I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you、I have a lot to do this afternoon、 19、Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy)、 20、His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake、 21、Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa、 22、How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23、The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful)、 Keys: 1、happily 2、terribly 3、easily 4、correctly 5、widely 6、comfortably 7、hard 8、angrily 9、truly 10、comfortably 11、softly 12、heavily 13、differently 14、correctly 15、excitedly 16、quickly 17、politely 18、truly 19、easily 20、angrily 21、quietly 22、quickly 23、successfully
【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 副词的基本用法如下表： 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.
形容词变副词规律小结 规则变化 范围变化规则例词 1大部分形容词加ly careful----carefully quiet----quietly different----differently 2以le结尾的形容词变le为ly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably simple----simply 3以y结尾的形容词变y为ily easy----easily happy----happily heavy----heavily 不规则变化 1本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变hard----hard far----far fast----fast early----early 2形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well 3初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly 4虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendly lovely fatherly 有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)---- wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地), late(形容词，晚的)----- late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近） high(形容词，高的)---- high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词副词备注 hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几 乎不”，与hard无任何关系 friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“ 用一种友好的方式”。如： He smiled at me in a friendly way. excited excitedly 容易拼错 healthy healthily容易拼错 polite politely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,
形副语法笔记本节课可以总结概括为非常7+2 1．简单过比较级最高级一般原则：直去双改more 2．特殊原则：（涉及常见词多多少少，好好坏坏老远）结合P44 1进行练习3．句型 1 比较级+than 2 最高级+范围 3 one of +最高级+名词复数 4 the +比较级，the +比较级越…就越… the more, the better. 5 as+原级+as 和…一样对比否定句型（not as/so 原级as） 6 比较级and 比较级越来越…注意强调多音节的情况more and more beautiful. 7 比较级than any other 名词单数同范围= 比较级than the other 名词复数同 范围 注意比较区分：比较级than any 名词单数异范围 XM is taller than any other student in his class. = XM is taller than the other students in his class. 对比：XM is taller than any student in his sister’s class. 倍数表达法 倍数as 原as The house is three times as big as ours. 倍数-1 比较级than The house is twice bigger than ours. 倍数the 名词of The house is three times the size of ours. 补充常见名词（length, width, height, size, weight） 可以修饰比较级的程度副词
第七章副词 副词一般用于修饰动词，形容词，也可以修饰整句。缩写标记为adv. / ad. 1.有部分副词可以通过形容词变形。译为“…地”。 1)大多数副词都在形容词后直接加ly 构成。 Careful- carefully quick- quickly great –greatly safe – safely 2)以le结尾的形容词要去掉e 再加y. Gentle – gently possible –possibly comfortable –comfortably 3). 以y结尾的形容词去y改i再加ly. Easy – easily happy – happily busy – busily 注意：shy的副词为shyly 练习：写出下列词的副词 Healthy -- deep – Loud -- heavy – Angry -- polite – Foolish -- slow – Lucky -- 2.副词的分类（有的词本身不只有副词词性，也可以是名词，介词，形容词等）1). 时间副词 Now 现在then 那时just 刚才before 之前already 已经 Finally 最后today 今天tomorrow 明天soon 很快 Ago 以前late 迟lately 最近 2). 地点副词 Here 这里there 那里nearby 附近in 在里面 Out 在外面inside 在里面outside 在外面down 在下面 Up 在上面back 在后面over 在那边 3). 方式副词 Fast 快地suddenly 突然地slowly 缓慢地carefully 细心地 exactly 确切地actively 积极地generally 一般地frequently 频繁地
形容词和副词专项复习教案 姓名冉智慧年级应用部2年级计划课时数6节 课 题 英语语法复习专项----形容词和副词 教学目标1、 2、形容词的概念和基本用法 3、 4、副词的概念和基本用法 5、 6、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本构成 7、 8、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法和部分特殊用法 难点重点1、 2、形容词和副词的基本用法区别 3、 4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式 任教班级课 堂 教 学 内课前 检查 作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________ 过 程 英语语法形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表：
作用例句 定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 表语Your coat is too small. The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 宾语补足 语 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词? 2）数词? 3）性质 4）大小? 5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧? 7）颜色? 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house.