高考英语A-Z熟词生义500词例释
A
1. about：（熟义：关于）
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around
2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的）
He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的
3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂
She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待
4. accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）
Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
②认可，领受，认为
I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。
5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿
This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳
He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供
6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛
He was aching for home. v. 渴望
7. act vi．熟义：行动
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用）只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼
9. across prep. 熟义：prep. 越过
The two roads cut across each other. 与...交叉，与...成十字
10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进
She asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款），
Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加
11. add （熟义：加）
“They don’t know.” he added. vt．接着说，又说；补充说
12. address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）
The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”统应称为“总统先生”。
②直接向……说③向……发表演说
She turned to address the man on her left. 她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute. 他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...发表演说
13. admit vt．（熟义：承认）
The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house). 允许进入
The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. 容纳
14. against （熟义：反对，违背）
The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．衬着，迎着，靠着
15. age 熟义：n, 年龄
Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老
16. agree with （熟义：同意）
Your story agrees with what I heard. 与……一致，
Long plane trips don't agree with m. 协调，适合
17. air （熟义：n．空气）
Don’t air your troubles too often．v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。
There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子，神态，气氛
18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的
The street are alive with people. adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）
19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地
She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有
20. amount 熟义：n. 量
The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计
What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于
21. announce 熟义：宣布
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告
22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢
I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize
We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到
23. arrival 熟义：n. 到达
All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物
24. at all（熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。）
If it is at all foggy, I shall not go out. 真的，确实
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．真的，确实
25. arm （熟义：n．手臂）
Lay down your arms or we’ll fire！n．武器v．武装
26. attend （熟义：出席）
Dr. Parialal Lal attends him. vt．＆vi．看护，治疗
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护；治疗
27. arrange 熟义：v. 安排；整理
I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job. v. 商量
28. arrest 熟义：vt. 逮捕
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止
29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为
He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任
30. absolute 熟义：adj; 完全的，绝对的
The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的
31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随
32. account for 熟义：解释说明...的原因；占...比例
His illness accounts for his absence. 因为
33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的
If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的
34. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地
35. allergic 熟义：adj. 过敏的
I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj. 对...十分厌恶
36. allow 熟义：v. 允许
This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt. 使可能
37. ample 熟义：adj. 足够的，丰裕的
That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的
38. aspect 熟义：n. 方面
a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观
39. available adj. 熟义：adj. 可得到的，可找到的
The worthy professor is now available. （人）有空的
40. advance 熟义：v./n 前进，推进
She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）
Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加
41. advise 熟义：vt. 建议
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知
42. against 熟义：prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠，碰
The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映衬
B
43. balance 熟义：n/v 平衡
I must check my bank balance. n. 差额，余款
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡44．back （熟义：n．背）
Many of his friends backed his plan．vt．支持
45. badly adv．（熟义：坏）
The boy badly wants a new bike．adv. 迫切
46. bar 熟义：棒，条，吧间
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍
47. become 熟义：v. 变得，变成
Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于，适合
48. before conj．才；就（熟义：以前）
It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。
I hadn’t waited long before he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。
49. behaviour 熟义：n. 举止，行为
The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特点
50. blank 熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的
I can’t think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n. 记忆中的空白，遗忘
51. blue 熟义：adj/n 蓝色
His songs always make me feel blue. adj. 忧伤的
52. beside 熟义：prep. 在...旁边
Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与...相比
53. build 熟义：v. 建设
The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材，体形
54. bare 熟义：adj. 裸露的
He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声
55. bear 熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示，带有
56. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的
Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 强烈的(...如此强烈反对...）
57. blanket 熟义：n. 毯子
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt. 以厚层覆盖(译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪) 58. break down［熟义：（机器等）坏了］
All our plans broke down．（计划）失败，坚持不下去。
59. bring （熟义：带来）
The cries brought the neighbours running．v．引起
60. build （熟义：v．修建）
The football player has a solid build．n．身材，体型
61. build up 熟义：建立，增强...体质
The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加强
62. burst 熟义：v. 使爆炸，破裂
The storm burst and we all got wet. v. 突然爆发
63. bond 熟义：v. 使牢固结合adj. 一定会
I don’t like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受...约束
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系
64.burning 熟义：adj. 炽热的
She is burning to tell you the news. adj. 感情等强烈的
C
65. can （熟义：能）
Mother cans fruit．n．罐头vt．做成罐头
66. capital 熟义：n. 首都，首府；资本
Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的，根本的
67. cause （熟义：n．起因，v．引起）
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n．事业
68. celebrate 熟义：vt. 庆祝
He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂，赞扬
69. chance （熟义：机会）
There is a chance that I will see him．n．可能性
We chanced to be out when she called．v．碰巧
70. check 熟义：vt. 检查
We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止
71. choice 熟义：n. 选择
Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的
72. civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的
He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的
73. class 熟义：n. 班级
It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 阶级, 阶层, 等级74. climate 熟义：n. 气候
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气；思潮；倾向
74-1 cloudy熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的
Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的
75. coach 熟义：n. 教练
She coached me in English. v. 辅导，指导
76. command 熟义：v. 命令，指挥
His bravery commanded our respect. .v. 博得，赢得contains v. 制服；抑制
77. contain 熟义：v. 含有，包含；克制
The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服
He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制
78. count 熟义：n/v 计算，数
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有价值
She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 视为，以为
79. couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）
80. come back ①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来（熟义：回来）
Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？
He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。
It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
81. come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来）
This style is certain to come in this year．今年这种款式肯定流行。
If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．
如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。
Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。
82. come on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行（熟义：快过来）
How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？
The rain has just come on．雨刚开始下。
The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考试将在夏初进行。
83. come out①出版；②开花；③结果（如何）（熟义：出来）
Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。
84. company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：公司）
You may know a man by the company he keeps．你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。
He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子来的。
85. concert （熟义：音乐会）
The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。
The team made a concerted effort to win the game．n．协作，一致
86. cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值……）
The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.
病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
87. count ；［熟义：数（数目）］
Every minute counts．vi．重要
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．vt．认为
88. cover 熟义：v．走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖
Here is￡5; that should cover all your expenses．v. 够付（费用）
89. course 熟义：n. 课程，过程
The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（译：这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉）
90. cross 熟义：v. 跨越，横穿n. 十字
Don’t be cross with him---- after all, he meant to help. adj. 生气的
91. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切
His rude remarks cut me. vt. 伤感情
92. case 熟义：n. 情况，状况
There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例
93. casual 熟义：adj. 偶然的，随意的
He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 临时的
94. cater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席;
TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 满足需要，迎合
95. caution 熟义：n. 谨慎
The teacher cautioned him against being late. v. 告诫，提醒
96. chance 熟义：n. 机会
She chanced to be in when he called. v. 碰巧
97.choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽
I managed to choke back my tears. v. 强忍住，抑制，克制
98. charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 赋予...责任或义务
99. challenge 熟义：v. 挑战
I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 强烈建议干某事
100. clean 熟义：adj. 干净的
I clean forgot about it. adv. 彻底地，完全地
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查： 例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A
熟词生义 一些英语词汇的意义，我们经常见到一部分，而另一部分不太常见，这部分意义也很实用，有时还成为考点。在此，我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下，希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。 Part A 1.act (熟义：行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2.address （熟义：地址；写地址）vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 3.admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)容纳 The great hall can admit 5000 students. 4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5.air v.抒发；倾诉；播送Don’t air your troubles too often. 6.attend v. 看护；治疗The nurse attended to him day and night. 7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan. 8.build n. 身材；体形The athlete has a solid build. 9.cause n.事业 10.dash v. 急送；催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. His mother dashed him into going to school every day. 11.express adj.明确的；快的；丝毫不差的；n. 快车 His express wish was that you should come here by express train. 12.fail v.不足；缺乏 Our water supply failed. He is failing in health./ His health is failing. He failed to lend her a hand.
容易忽略的熟词生义（500个） above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。 abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。 have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。 accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。 acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action: 表示“正在起作用”。 adapt: 动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。 address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。 adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。 afford: 用法非常灵活，总的来讲表示“承担不起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”，所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当，一定不要做”。 agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”，比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency，另外在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。 agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。 agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。 air: 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。
60个高考英语常考的熟词生义 1．absent adj. 缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n． 疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n． 地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v． 出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标
高考中的熟词生义第一讲 （解析版） 写出划线单词的词性，选出释义 1．She looked at the picture in an absent way. A.缺席的 B. 茫然的，恍惚的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】缺席的 【生义】茫然的，恍惚的 【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。 故选B项。 2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home. A.疼痛 B.渴望 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】疼痛 【生义】渴望，非常希望 【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。 故选B项。 3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. A.地址 B.写地址 C.发表演说 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】地址；写地址 【生义】发表演说 【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话. 故选C项。 4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.
A.逆着，反对； B.倚，靠；碰 C.在...映衬下 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】反对 【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下 【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。 故选C项。 5．The nurse attended to him day and night. A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】出席；参加 【生义】看护；治疗；陪同 【翻译】护士日夜照料他。 故选B项。 6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. A.空白的 B.n.空白 C.没表情的 D.空虚的；没兴趣的 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】空白，空白的 【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。 故选C项。 7．His songs always make me feel blue． A．蓝色B.忧伤的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的 【生义】忧伤的
高考英语熟词生义总结 一、生僻动词小结 1.abandon 抛弃，舍弃，放弃7. payment 付款，支付，报酬 2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示，展示，颁发 3.advocate 拥护，提倡，支持9. Principle 原则，规范，信条 4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序，步骤，手续 5.calculate 计算，核算，推测11. Profit 利润，利益 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad1349238.html,pensate 补偿，弥补12. Qualification 资格，资历 7.consume 消耗，耗费13. Resignation 辞职信 8.correspond通信，一致14. Restriction限制，限制规定 9.decline 减少，下降，衰退15. Standard 标准，规范 10.dismiss 不予考虑，解雇16. Thrill 兴奋，激动 11.draft 起草，草拟17. Trial 试验，审讯，考验 12.evaluate评估，评价18. Urgency 紧急，急迫 13.assume假定，假设 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad1349238.html,mit 做出错事，承诺三、生僻形容词总结 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad1349238.html,promise 妥协，折中 1 accidental 偶然的，意外的 16.contradict 反驳，驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的，敏锐的 17.distribute 分发，分配 3. Accessible 可接近的，容易理解的 18.fade 变淡，变暗，逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的 19.indicate 表明，象征，暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的，不清楚的 20.leak 渗入 6. Awesome令人惊叹的，困难的 21.litter 乱扔7. Complicated 难懂的，复杂的 22.negotiate 谈判，协商8. Concrete 具体的，确实的 23.salute 敬礼9. Delicate 精美的，易碎的 24.submit 屈服，投降，呈递文件，建议等10. Enthusiastic热情的，热心的 25.swap 交换东西11. Fundamental 基础的，基本的 26.withdraw 撤回，撤离12. Accurate 精确的 27.zip 拉上拉链13. Annual 每年一次的 28.prohibit禁止14. Alternative 可替代的 29.sacrifice 牺牲15. Awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的 30.shrink 缩小，收缩16. Artificial 人造的，假的 31.spin 快速旋转17. Compulsory强制的，强迫的 32.subscribe 订购，订阅18. Initial 最初的，开始的 33.yawn 打哈欠19. Innocent 清白的，无罪的 20. portable 便携式的 二、生僻名词总结21. Precise 精确地，细致的 1. allowance 津贴，补贴2 2. Thoughtful 深思的，沉思的 2. brand 品牌，烙印2 3. Plain 朴素的，清楚地 3. budget 预算2 4. Punctual 守时的 4. coincidence 巧合，一致2 5. Thorough 彻底的，完全的 5. contract 合同，合约 6. criterion 标准，准则
2016年高考英语熟词生义词汇 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率，我对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点，按照字母的顺序进行了编排。由于版面的限制，没有列举例句，同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款
高考真题中出现的熟词生义 《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。 一词多义的现象普遍存在，一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。学生对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义，或者一些多义词在文章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚至理解偏差。为帮助学生提高在语境中学习、理解词汇的能力，笔者特此整理了近几年全国卷出现一词多义（熟词生义）的词汇，供教师、学生们作教、学参考。 1. pick up 【真题原文】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to join in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth.（挑选/购买）”。 【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。 【小试牛刀】你可以花200美元就可以淘到一台二手笔记本电脑。 You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200. 2. feed 【真题原文】Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?(2017全国I卷阅读A篇) 【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满足)”。 【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？ 【小试牛刀】广泛地阅读是充实心灵的好途径。 Extensive reading is a good way to______________ . 3. special 【真题原文】Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇) 【词义解释】special常用作形容词，意为“特别的”。在本句中，special用作名词，意为“a dish that is not normally available or is made for a particular purpose（特色菜）”。 【参考译文】除了季节性的特色菜，我们的咖啡馆还供应菜式齐全的午餐和零食，任君选择。【小试牛刀】今天的特色菜写在布告板上。 Today’s ___________ are written on the board. 4. work 【真题原文】Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.(2017全国I卷阅读B篇) 【词义解释】work常用意思为“工作”，此句中的work理解为“to be effective or successful（有效；成功）”。 【参考译文】试图去帮助受伤的、流离失所的或者病弱的动物可能是令人心碎的；（能否）活下来是不确定的。但是，当成功活下来时，活着就是很美好的。 【小试牛刀】她关于部门重组的构想实际上永远都不会实现。
60个熟词新义 1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材 One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)． 10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)． 11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)． 13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons. 14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour. To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的 Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child. 16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃 He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印 Did you have the films developed(冲印)? 19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal. 20．express v．表达→n.快车
高考中的熟词生义第十讲 （解析版） 根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。 1．The medicine operated quickly. A.机器运转工作；做手术 B.起作用 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】机器运转工作；做手术 【生义】起作用 【翻译】这药见效很快。 故选B项。 2．What's your position on the problem? A．位置；职位B.立场；观点 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】位置 【生义】立场，观点 【翻译】你对这个问题的立场是什么？ 故选B项。 3．The dark clouds promise rain. A．许诺 B. v.有……的希望C. 使……有可能 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】诺言；许诺 【生义】v.有……的希望；使……有可能 【翻译】乌云预示着要下雨. 故选C项。 4．I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.
A．阅读B.理解；领会 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】阅读 【生义】理解，领会 【翻译】我当时没有读过妈妈的想法。 故选B项。 5．Say that war breaks out, what will you do? A.说 B.假定，显示，表明 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】说 【生义】假如 【翻译】如果战争爆发了，你会怎么做？ 故选B项。 6．Good health encourages clear thinking. A.鼓励；激励 B.促进，助长，刺激 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】鼓励 【生义】促进 【翻译】身体健康有助于理清思路。 故选B项。 7．The name escapes me for the moment. A．逃跑；逃脱B.被忘掉；被忽视 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】逃跑，逃避 【生义】被忘掉；被忽视
熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作 3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad1349238.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 7.L ong plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应 8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到 11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余 12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 14.All our plans broke down. 破灭 15.The football player has a solid build. 体格 16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话 17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈 18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 20.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为 25.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. 互相配合 26.The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 27.Every minute counts. 重要 28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 29.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 30.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 31.Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 有生意、贸易往来 32.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 33.The game ended in a draw. 平局 34.The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 35.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 36.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 37.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 38.My brother doctored the old watch. 修理，修补 39.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 40.He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 41.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的
熟词生义 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说； 直接向…,一说话) 7.admit（熟义v.承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. (v.允许进入) The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. (v. 容纳) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to$200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)
A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好像，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm: 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ 放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问） vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席） vt. 参加； vi. 看护，治疗 Mr. Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out, who'll attend to the baby？ 如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning, Let’s have a break. 2.bill: ①账单(n.) Have you paid the bill? ②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3.book （熟义：书） v. 预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat （熟义：击打）v. ① (心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ②打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can（熟义：能） n. 罐头vt. 做成罐头 2.capital（熟义：首都） n. 大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change（熟义：变化） n. 零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？ 4.charge: ①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. ②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. ③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? ④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder. 5.cost （熟义：花费；值……） vt．使失去（生命、健康等） Careless driving cost his life． 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6.course （熟义：过程） n．课程；航线；一道菜 I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course. 飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court: ①法庭、宫廷(n.)