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(完整)初中英语一般将来时

(完整)初中英语一般将来时
(完整)初中英语一般将来时

一般将来时

Step1 Review

一般将来时

一、概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t, some改为any, and改为or

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句:

be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.

例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. Step2 语法讲解

最基本的结构:will + 动词原形

【例句1】I/We/You/He/She/They will visit the museum tomorrow.

明天我/我们/你/他/她/他们要去参观博物馆。

【归纳1】一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形式

;其中will为助动词,(有/没有)人称和单复数的变化。

【例句2】Will they visit the museum tomorrow?

明天他们要去参观博物馆吗?

Yes, they will./ No, they won’t. 是的,他们去。/不,他们不去。【归纳2】变一般疑问句,将提到主语前。

【例句3】They won’t visit the museum tomorrow.

【归纳3】变否定句,在助动词will后加,缩写为

时间状语

与一般将来时连用的时间状语

1. We will have a picnic tomorrow. (明天)

明天我们要野餐。

2. He will come back the day after tomorrow. (后天)

后天他将回来。

3. You will see your daughter soon. (很快不久)

你很快将看到你的女儿。

4. They will get to Beijing in three days. (三天后)

他们三天后将到达北京。

5. What will happen in the future?(在将来)

将来将要发生什么?

6. She will go to Dalian next week. (下周)

下周她将去大连。

7. My dream will come true some day. (将来一天)

将来有一天我的梦想会实现。

一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

跟踪小测1

解题步骤:1.选择正确答案;2.说出你的依据(考查知识点)。

请根据句意选择正确的选项填空。

1. We’ll for you at the school gate.

A. waits

B. waiting

C. wait

2. Each of the students will _ __ a computer on the desk.

A. have

B. has

C. having

3. I ____ my aunt tomorrow evening.

A. visit

B. will visit

C. will visits

4. he have a picnic next week?

A. Does

B. Is

C. Will

5. We do some sightseeing tomorrow and we’ll plant trees.

A. don’t

B. aren’t

C. won’t

观察下列句子,总结有关规律

【例句4】There will be many buildings in the future.

将来会有许多高楼大厦。

【归纳4】There be句式的一般将来时结构为。

【例句5】Will there be schools in the future?

将来还会有学校吗?

Yes, there will./No, there won’t.

是的,会有。/不,不会有。

【归纳5】There be一般将来时句式变一般疑问句,将

提到前;肯定回答用:否定回答用:

【例句6】There won’t be blackboards in the classroom in the future.

将来在教室里不会有黑板。

【归纳6】There be一般将来时句式变否定句式在will后面加not,简写为w on’t. will句式总结:

Step3 小结

一、一般将来时的动词形式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。

但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。(或“be going to + 动词原形)常与tomorrow, next… , in (the)future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。

My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。

“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。二.一般将来时的句型

1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份

The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。

We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。

2.否定句:主语+shall /will+ not+动词+其他成份

She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。

3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份

Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗?

Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样?

4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份

Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?

What shall I do?我怎么办呢?

Step4 知识延伸

will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别

1.be going to +不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么?

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。

2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。

3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。

Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。

I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。

Step5注意事项

1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2. Let’s …的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。

Let’s have a rest, shall we?

3. 问句是“Shall…?”,答句就用“shall ~”;问句用“Will …?”,答句就用“will ~ ”。要前后保持一致。

Shall you go to school next week ?

Yes, I shall . We’ll have an exam .

Will you have an exam tomorrow?

Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

跟踪小测2

解题步骤:1.选择正确答案;2.说出你的依据(考查知识点)。

1. There a football match tomorrow afternoon.

A. was

B. is going to be

C. will be

2. a lot of books for your classmates next term?

A. Are there will

B. Will there be

C. Will there are

3. --Will there be a computer on your desk?

-- .

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there aren’t

C. No, there Won’t.

4. There any cars on the road in the future.

A. wil l be

B. won’t be

C. won’t

Step6 Exercise ( 巩固练习)

一.按要求改写下列句子。

1. We will play basketball tomorrow. (改为否定句)

We basketball tomorrow.

2. The students will use computers in school.

(改为一般疑问句,并作肯、否定回答)

— ____ the students computers in school?

—, .

—, .

3.. His brother is walking up the Great Wall. (用will改写句子)

His brother __________ the Great Wall.

二.根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。

1. 我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。

I have a trip with my friends tomorrow.

或者:I have a trip with my friends tomorrow.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

---What next Monday?

---I play basketball. 或者:

---What you next Monday?

---I play basketball.

三用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.There (be )an American film next week.

2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.

3.Tom(play) football with us tomorrow?

4.Robots(do) lots of work in our homes in the future.

5.There(be)strong winds tonight.

6.Before long, he(forget)all about the matter.

7.He(be)back in three hours.

8.We(send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening.

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.

初中英语时态归类整理(含例子练习及答案一般现在时)

一,一般现在时 1、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2、时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every (week day, year, month), once on Sundays, 3、基本结构:动词+原形(如果主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4、否定形式:主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他 5、一般疑问句:用助动词do提问,如果主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6、例句: It seldom snows here、 He is always ready to help others、 Action speaks louder than words、不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒 Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗? No,I don't like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不,我不喜欢/是的,我很喜欢。 7 、用法: 1) ,表示习惯性的动作 2、)客观真理,客观存在,科学道理。 3)格言警句 4)现在的状态,能力,性格,个性。 8、变化规律 当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)1)、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2)、以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes 五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has 练习: 1、 My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is、 A、 is, look B 、is, looks C、 am, look 2、 Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese、 A、 studies, is B、 study, is C、doesn’t study, is 3、 We all know that the sun_____round the earth、 A、 goes B、don’t go C、doesn’t go 4、 There ____twelve months in a year and January____first、 A、 is, comes B、 are, come C、 are, comes 5、 Who _____the kite best of all, Jim、 Lucy or Lily? A 、flies B、 fly C 、are flying 6、 _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A、Was B、 Do C、 Is 7、 ____you usually _____to school with classmates? A、 Do, comes B、 does, come C、 Do, come 8、 ____she___home at six o’clock every morning? A、 Do, comes B、 Does、 Come C、 Do, come

初中英语一般将来时

一般将来时 Step1 Review 一般将来时 一、概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not 成won’t, some改为any, and改为or 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do. 例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. Step2 语法讲解 最基本的结构:will + 动词原形 【例句1】I/We/You/He/She/They will visit the museum tomorrow. 明天我/我们/你/他/她/他们要去参观博物馆。 【归纳1】一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时 一般将来时检测习题 一、单选题: ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,同学们在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态,下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结,供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,

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