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高考英语所有题型各个击破:写作

高考英语所有题型各个击破:写作
高考英语所有题型各个击破:写作

高考英语所有题型各个击破:写作

书面表达:十年磨剑,招招制胜

书面表达一直在历年高考中占有很重要的地位,而且相对于其他题型,书面表达最容易在短期内有所突破,因为其他的题都是客观题,只有书面表达是主观题。主观题就意味着需要人工阅卷而不是机器阅卷,也就是说只要考生可以抓住阅卷老师的心里,按照他们所期待的模式去写,必定能在高考中取得高分。在历年的高考评卷过程中,阅卷老师是如何评判一份卷子的,阅卷人最注重的是什么,是每个高考考生迫切想知道的,笔者将结合多年的高考阅卷经验,告诉大家如何在高考中胜人一筹,在书面表达上拿到高档次的分数。书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位(语言高级),内容第二位(要点齐全),结构第三位(文章分段)的原则,也就是说阅卷老师最注重的是语言,换句话说是亮点,根据语言使用情况,亮点的多少而定出档次,所以考生在书面表达中语言上的亮点是得高分的关键。亮点一共有四种:一、高级词汇和语法;二、修辞手法;三、有效的连词;

四、名人名言或谚语。首先简单介绍亮点当中至关重要的高级语法,以及修辞手法当中的一些技巧的使用。

·肯定不如双否好

修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点,在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修辞,而且对于考生来说,只要稍加注意,可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”,如果写成The postman comes on time every day,就不如变成双重否定,The postman never fails to come on time,就变成了亮点句,起到强调作用。几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响,写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not affected by the earthquake.应用类似的修辞会在高考中为考生加分。

·陈述不如倒装妙

在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式,足以应对书面表达,如何应用倒装,有很多方法和技巧。

1.否定词开头:如果写出的句子中有否定词,例如I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装,用否定词开头Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高级语法。其他的否定词,如not, seldom, hardly等开头后面的句子倒装都是比较好的句子。

2.地点状语开头:在很多年的高考书面表达中都有表达地点的句子,一个建筑位于什么位置,或什么地方有什么东西,都可以应用倒装。例如在2006年的全国卷中,图书馆位于学校的中央,Our library is in the center of our school.

变成倒装就用地点状语开头:In the center of our school lies our library. 其他的例子,想表达河岸上有很多花:On the bank stand some flowers. 天空中繁星点点:In the sky hang little stars. 总之在想表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首后面主谓倒装。这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构,第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾,后面还可以继续加从句,使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。例如In the center of our school lies our library,which is between the garden and the teaching building. 3.Only+介词短语:例如在2007年全国卷中,让外教帮你找个笔友,有一句可以表达成只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语,这句话可以写成Only in this way can I improve my English.其他的例子还有Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy. 4. 形容词+as+主语+必动词:例如Young as I am, I can manage it; Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems. 2000年书面表达中:Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the car’s number. 还有其他的倒装结构,很高兴收到的你的来信:So glad am I to hear from you.在高考中要尽量使用一两个倒装。

·主动不如被动巧

在近些年的阅卷中,发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态,也许是受中文思维的影响,几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中,被动语态的使用是很重要的。因为英语是一门客观的语言,而汉语是主观的语言,具体体现在英语中经常用被动语态,汉语经常用主动语态;英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头,强调一件事发生在什么人身上,而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态符合英语的习惯,如果能将整个文章中两个句子变成被动语态,就会呈现句型的变化,使整个文章句型丰富。例如在2006年的高考中,很多学生在表达我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天时,都是用:We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成:At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days,分数会更高。

·分词结构不能少

在前文提到,在书面表达中老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。在所有的高级语法中,阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构,其次是剩下的几项。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构,时间状语从句,原因状语,条件状语等。例如条件状语从句:If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?学会下面的口诀,如果你的作文中有状语从句,马上可改成独立主格或分词结构这个最大的亮点。

口诀:一去,二看,三改。一去:去连词;二看:看主语;三改:改分词。

If such is the case, you should apologize to her.按照这个口诀来改,第一步,去掉连词if;第二步,看前后两句话的主语,前后主语不一致,所以

要改成独立主格;第三步,改分词,is 变成分词是being,所以最后变成Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就变成了独立主格。如果前后两句话主语一致,就变成分词结构,例如2005年高考书面表达中的一句话Because I am a student, I’d like to know the price for students. 改成Being a student, I’d like to know the price for students.其他想表达状语从句的时候几乎都一样。所以想表达由于,因为,如果等都写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多给几分。

总之,高考的书面表达重在设计,如何设计出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子,写出有分词,倒装,强调,修辞的句子,使整篇文章句型丰富,不单一,有效的使用连接成分使文章连贯,方能在高考中拿到高分。

2020-2020北京高考英语作文及范文汇编

爽爽文档汇编之 2014?2018北京高考英语作文及范文汇编 【2018年】第三部分:书而表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他 对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括: I.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学;3.建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意:1.词数不少于50:2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jin], Yours II Hua 【范例】Dear Jim. Fm so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparatioiL some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I smeerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when tliat day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程.注意:词数不少于60。

高考英语作文范文大全

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的李华,你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信,告诉你他要开发一个新的APP,用这个软件共享衣服,想要征集大家的看法,你是否愿意共享你的衣服,给出理由(信的格式已给)。 Dear Linan I have received your letter and known that you are going to develop an App which enables us to share our clothes.I'm writing to express some opinions about it. Personally,I think it a good idea to exchange our clothes with others. My reasons are as follows. To begin with, it is environmentally-friendly to share our clothes. Some people are crazy about buying new clothes which costs a huge amount of money. Not only can sharing clothes help them save money but also it reduces much unnecessary waste. Furthermore, those who use this App will acquire knowledge and skills to match clothes, making them more attractive. Once they look more pretty, they will be praised by others around them so that they become more confident and positive towards life. Last but not least, many users are likely to make friends through the App. All in all,I am in favour of your idea and I firmly believe that this App will bring us lots of convenience and people will benefit a lot from it. Yours sincerely Lihua

近十年高考全国卷英语作文真题范文

近十年高考全国卷英语作文真题 (一)06年全国卷I 假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。 June 8 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 内容要点: 1. 图书馆的位置:前有花园,后有教学楼 2. 内部环境:宽敞、有书架、报刊、书籍等 3. 图书馆功能:借阅、借阅数量和借期 4. 开放时间 5. 合适的结尾

(二)06年全国卷II 假定你是李华, 亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办, 现在正在招募志愿者, 你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信. 内容应包括: 1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历 2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 3.承诺:提供最佳服务 注意: 1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.生词:申请–apply (v.), application (n.);志愿者–volunteer Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. ________________________________________________________________________ (三)07年全国卷I 假定你是李华,希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信,描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括: 1.年龄; 2.性别; 3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。 注意:1.词数100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。

上海高考英语新题型集锦

A One of the first questions young children ask is “why?”is human nature to want to find out why things are the way they are. You can find out “why” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for experiment. For example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, insects keep destroying them. Someone tells you that putting large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colors of cloth keep insects away?”Then you’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to plant different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, regular intervals, you would observe and record and note the plant had any insects damage. This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth keep away insects.” Or you may find that the answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue, but not yellow cloth.”……you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in your own life. 1. that/it 2, an 3, but 4, at 5, whether 6, that 7whatever B There is a photo (hang) above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to the end of the school year. I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days earlier, I (qualify) for the finals of the 100 metres. Now looking around, I was determined (win). While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I took some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the (start) signal was given and I set off down the track. I ran as fast as I could. I could hear the crowd shouting excitedly, but the noise seemed very far away. By the time I crossed the line I was so exhausted that I could hardly breathe. As soon as I heard the result (announce), I realize I had won! (excite), I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face. “ Well done! ” said the Headmaster later, when I (present) with the winner’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life.

高考英语作文范文50篇

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各地高考英语作文范文

各地高考英语作文范文 1. Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 2.My Home Town My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved. I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful. 3. Dear Dad(Mum), You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.

历年上海高考英语作文(题目汇总)

1999年 一些学生认为学英语很重要;一些学生则认为不必学英语;我认为……(观点、理由) 2000年 1。我最难忘的一课 2。具体说明为何难忘 3。感想 2001年 请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。 2002年 你们让我骑好吗? 简述图片内容,结合生活实际,就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。 2003年 你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写信,谈谈你的看法和建议。 收信人:徐海青 寄信人:黄平 写信日期:2003年六月八日 2004年 老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall-newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。 2005年 古人云:“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent)。 通过描述你生活中一件事,说明人各有所长,无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 2006年 下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择,并结合个人情况说明理由。

南方大学北方大学 学费8000元/年5000元/年 招生人数20人10人 优惠政策无加20分 2007年 以“礼物”为主题写一篇作文。该文章必须包括以下内容: 1、你送礼物的对象及所送的礼物; 2、该礼物对他(她)可能产生的影响或带来的变化。 2008年 你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing cooipetition),班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容: ·你是否会参加比赛 ·你做出该决定的具体理由 2009年 某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening),烹饪(cooking),防身术(self- defence),护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括: 1、你感兴趣的课程 2、你期望从这门课程中学到什么 3、为什么想学这些内容 2010年 下图是小学新生的课堂一脚,对照你当时的上课情况,作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括: ●描述图片里学生上课的场景 ●比较你同时期的上课情况 ●简单谈谈你的感受 2011年 假如你是启明中学(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明,想申请一个扶贫项目,帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事,写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)。

年上海高考英语新题型专题练习五(附答案)

2014年上海高考英语新题型专题练习五 (附答案) 2014年高考英语语法填空练习Part-5 Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat 25 (pull) out to sea. Two 2-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a footbal l. Once they’d rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 26 (tie) to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for 27 and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. Everything went quiet in my head, Tim recalls. I was trying 28 (figure) out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.

高考英语写作新题型专练读后续写

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