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句型转换之----同义句转换

句型转换之----同义句转换
句型转换之----同义句转换

句型转换之同义句转换

1. Give the purse to me.

Give ____ the purse .

2. She is going to get up at six o ' clock.

She _____ ____ _____ at six o'clock.

3. What date is it today? the date today?

4. It ' s time for breakfast.

It ' s time _________ breakfast.

5. What' s the time?

______ time is ______ ?

6. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.

I ________ _______ have a toy bike as my birthday present.

7. I was born on the fifth of December.

_____ _____ _______ on the fifth of Dec.

8. My friends buy me some flowers

My friends _________ some flowers ________ me.

9. My friends give me some birthday cards.

My friends _________ some birthday cards _________ me.

10. Reading is interesting.

_________ is _________ __________ read.

11. Mr. Zhou often drives a car to work.

Mr. Zhou often goes to work _____ _______ .

12. Do you usually come here by bus?

Do you usually ______ a ______ here?

13. Kangkang often rides a bike to school.

Kangkang often ____ ________ ______ ________ _______ 14. It ' s time to have lunch.

It ' s ______ _____ _______ .

15. I like reading books in the library.

I ______ _______ books in the library.

16. He likes apples, too.

He _____ _______ apples.

17. What' s your favorite subject?

What subject _____ you ________ __________ ?

18. How do you like science?

_______ do you _______ _________ science?

19. It ' s time to have the meeting.

It ' s time ______ the meeting.

20. Why don't you play basketball with us?

Why ______ play basketball with us?

21. I sit in front of her. (同义句转换)

She ______ _____ me.

22. I have a TV set in the living room. (同义句转换)

_____ ______ a TV set in ____ living room.

23. He would like to visit his grandparents tomorrow. (同义句转换)

He _____ _______ _______ his grandparents tomorrow.

24. There is something wrong with the piano. 同(义句转换)

The piano _________ __________ .

25. What' s the matter with you?同义句转换)

________ _________ with you?

26. Her home is not far from mine. (同义句转换)

My home ______ __________ to hers.

27. There are many apples in the box.同义句转换)

There are ______ _______ _______ apples in the box.

28. There are no houses near the garderlW义句转换)

There _______ _________ _________ houses near the garden.

29. Zhou Jun goes to bed after she finishes her homework同义句转换)

Zhou Jun ______ ____ to bed _____ she finishes her homework.

30. I get there after him. (同义句转换)

He _______ there ______ m e.

31. Take the second turning on the right.同义句转换)

______ _________ at the second turning.

32. Where' tshe supermarket? 同(义句转换)

______ can I _____ _______ the supermarket?

33. Ming Ming walks to school every day. (改为同义句)

Ming Ming ______ to school ___________ every day.

34. Thank you for help ing me.(同义句)

Thank you for _____ ____ .

35. There aen' t any pears in the bo同义句)

There are ______ pears in the box.

36. Whose are these clothes同义句)

_____ _____ are these?

37. Let me look at your book.(同义句)

Let me _____ _____ _____ _____ your book.

句型转换之- 同义句转换答案

I. me 2. will get up 3. What is 4. to have 5. What, it 6.want to 7. My birthday is 8. give, for 9. buy, for 10. It , interesting to

II. by car. 12. take ,bus 13. goes to school by bike 14. time for lunch 15. enjoy reading 16.also likes 17. do , like best

18. What , like about 19. for 20. not 21. sits behind 22. There is ,my

23. want to visit 24. is broken 25. What's wrong

26. is near 27. a lot of 28. aren't any other 29. doesn't go , before

30. gets , before 31. Turn right 32.How, get to 33. goes, on foot 34. your help 35. no 36. Whose clothes 37. have a look at

九种英语同义句转换

运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案:everywhere 解析:everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案:looks after 解析:take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如: 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案:same as 解析:be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案:为don’t,more 解析:less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如: He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed,from 解析:borrow…from...意为“向……借……”;lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如: 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案:be given back 解析:被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。

中考陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句

陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句 中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy always helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去电影院了。 (二)陈述句的否定式 1. be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: Tom was not at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。 The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。

2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 The girl doesn’t do housework at home. 这个女孩在家不做家务。 Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。如: He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。 (2)never绝不,从来不。如: I have never seen such a strange man. 我从没见过这样奇怪的人。 (3)little, few几乎没有。如: There are few students in the crowd. 人群里几乎没有学生。 (4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing 什么也没有。如: There is nothing left in the backpack. 背包里没剩什么东西了。 (6)neither of... 没有什么人(常用于两者都不);none of... 没有任何人,什么都没有(用于三者及以上都不)。如:

小学语文句型转换反问句与陈述句2

小学语文·句型转换练习·陈述句与反问句 (一)反问句变陈述句。 1、先删除反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。 2、看句子里有没有否定词“不”“没”“无”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。 3、看句子有没有疑问词,如有删去疑问词“呢”、“吗”等 3、反问句删去“?”,变为句号。 练习: 1、我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导? 2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 3、这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连忘返呢? 4、这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗? 5、大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢? 6、我们怎么能随意砍伐树木,破坏绿化呢?(改成陈述句)

7、人与自然的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切与舒服呢? 8、我们遇到困难时,怎能退缩呢? 9、说出的话难道可以不算数吗? 10、难道这不是祖国母亲对我的期望吗? 11、在阳光下,大片青松的边沿闪动着白桦的银裙,不是像海边的浪花吗? __________________________________________________________ 12、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢? __________________________________________________________ 13、看到那数不尽的青松白桦,谁能不向四面八方望一望呢? __________________________________________________________ 14、看,海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗? __________________________________________________________ 15、不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这难道不是真理吗? _____________________________________________________

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英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、 技巧点拨 “句型转换”有两种形式,一是按要求转换句型(如:要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句;改为祈使句或感叹句;对划线部分提问等);二是“同义句转换”。本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练,就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。第一类题型的转换,重点是基本句型的运用,一般都有规律可循。除了熟记基本句式的结构外,还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。第二类句型转换(同义句转换)应该作为我们复习训练的重点。用不同的句式表达相同的意思,它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构,自如运用。通过“专项训练”,积累一定数量的相关句式,达到脱口而出,信手拈来,出神入化。 基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意

疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循,我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律,能够举一反三,见此知彼。 (一)肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循,有几个要点必须牢记。我们可以把各种句式归为两大类:1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;2、只有行为动词的句子。 第1类的句子,肯定句改为否定句时,一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”,改为一般疑问句时,一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。如: 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并做肯定、否定回答: 1. There are some computers in this school.

人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案

人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

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同义句转换九种类型.doc

同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句 子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思 与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要 求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面: 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的 词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为 everywhere 。 everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析:答案为 looks after。take good care of与look after well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如: 1. It ’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It ’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析: 答案为 same as。be different from 意为“与不同”;the same as 意为“与 相同”,其否定式与 be different from 同义。 2.I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析:答案为 don’t ,more。less important 的意思是“没有(不及)重要”; more important 的意思是“ (比)更重要”,该结构与 not 连用,则表示“不比更重要”。 另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:

初中英语同义句转换的九种类型

初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面: 1运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案:everywhere 解析:everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案:looks after 解析:take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:

同义句转换技巧

同义句转换技巧 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面: 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换一、运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为everywhere。分析:答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there 都表示“到处”。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析:答案为looks after。分析:答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:如: 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析:答案为same as。分析:答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析:答案为don’t,more。分析:答案为don’t,more。less important的意思是“没有

二年级下册语文句型转换练习题

二年级下册语文句型转换练习题(人教版) 一·句型转换。 1.这本书难道不是你的吗?(改成陈述句) 2.那么多星星,你是数不清的。(改成反问句) 3.李红长得最漂亮了。(改成反问句) 4.我妈妈在幼儿园教书。(反问句) 5.你看,这岩石一层一层的,不就像一册厚厚的书吗?(陈述句) 6.我们不能被困难吓倒。(反问句) 7.你难道不爱你的妈妈?(陈述句) 8、窗外的景色很美。(感叹句) 9、你怎么能这样做呢?(陈述句) 10、小东今天没有去公园玩?(陈述句)

11、那么多星星,你怎么能数得清呢?(陈述句) 12、那么多星星,你怎么能数得清呢?(感叹句) 13、你怎么能不上学呢?(陈述句) 14、你写的字真工整。(感叹句) 15、我们身边的科学知识可真不少!(反问句) 16、这是真的吗?(陈述句) 17、这是真的吗?(感叹句) 18、这是他自己观察到的!(反问句) 19、这是你找到的春天吗?(陈述句) 20、画不能代表春天。(反问句) 21、你看那黑熊多紧张啊!(陈述句 )

22、你看那黑熊多紧张啊!(反问句) 23、这不是太简单了吗?(陈述句) 二、把下列反问句改成陈述句、感叹句。 例子:反问句:还有比事实更能说明道理的吗? 陈述句:没有比事实更能说明道理的。 感叹句:没有比事实更能说明道理的呀! 1.这本书明明是我的,怎么能说是你的呢? 陈述句 感叹句 2、你们看见过这样的朋友吗? 陈述句 感叹句 3、好好学习,就能取得好成绩。 反问句 感叹句 4、我们不能被困难吓倒。 反问句 感叹句 三、把“被”字句改成“把”字句,把“把”字句改成“被”字句。 1、我把作业做完了。 2、农民伯伯把果园里的果子摘下来了。 3、家里的老鼠被我消灭了。 4、河滩上的小鱼被太阳晒干了。

常见同义句转化九大句型

常见同义句转化九大句型(一) 作者:zjq960217 来源:用户投稿适用年级:初中英语适用单元:全部 同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。它集拼写、理解于一体,灵活多变,可以较好地训练思维。一般情况下,同义句转换题型有以下几种: 一、比较等级间的结构转换 在英语中,比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换,但却表达了同样的意思。 请看下面的例句: 1、Tom is the tallest in his class.→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class. 2、Kate runs fastest in her school.→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate. 3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class.→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class. 可见,关于比较等级间的结构转换,常见的替换句型有:主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n. 二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换 so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近,所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句: 1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.→The boy is too young to go to school. 2、Lucy studied hard.Soon she caught up with her classmates.→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates. 3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table.→He is too short to reach the apple on the table. 可见,关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换,常见的替换句型有:so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not(原形容词的)反义词+enough to 三、主句+after从句→not…until 主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近,两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句: Zhang Hua left the classroom after he finished his homework.→Zhang Hua didn’t leave the classroom until he finished his homework.

(完整)部编版二年级下册语文句型转换练习题

二年级下册句式练习 一、反问句、陈述句转换联系 1.这本书难道不是你的吗?(改成陈述句) 2.那么多星星,你是数不清的。(改成反问句) 3.李红长得最漂亮了。(改成反问句) 4.我妈妈在幼儿园教书。(反问句) 5.你看,这岩石一层一层的,不就像一册厚厚的书吗?(陈述句) 6.我们不能被困难吓倒。(反问句) 7.你难道不爱你的妈妈?(陈述句) 8、窗外的景色很美。(感叹句) 9、你怎么能这样做呢?(陈述句) 10、小东今天没有去公园玩?(陈述句) 11、那么多星星,你怎么能数得清呢?(陈述句)

12、那么多星星,你怎么能数得清呢?(感叹句) 13、你怎么能不上学呢?(陈述句) 14、你写的字真工整。(感叹句) 15、我们身边的科学知识可真不少!(反问句) 16、这是真的吗?(陈述句) 17、这是真的吗?(感叹句) 18、这是他自己观察到的!(反问句) 19、这是你找到的春天吗?(陈述句) 20、画不能代表春天。(反问句) 21、你看那黑熊多紧张啊!(陈述句 22、你看那黑熊多紧张啊!(反问句)

23、这不是太简单了吗?(陈述句) 二、把下列反问句改成陈述句、感叹句。 例子:反问句:还有比事实更能说明道理的吗? 陈述句:没有比事实更能说明道理的。 感叹句:没有比事实更能说明道理的呀! 1.这本书明明是我的,怎么能说是你的呢? 陈述句 感叹句 2、你们看见过这样的朋友吗? 陈述句 感叹句 3、好好学习,就能取得好成绩。 反问句 感叹句 4、我们不能被困难吓倒。 反问句 感叹句 三、把“被”字句改成“把”字句,把“把”字句改成“被”字句。 1、我把作业做完了。 2、农民伯伯把果园里的果子摘下来了。 3、家里的老鼠被我消灭了。 4、河滩上的小鱼被太阳晒干了。

同义句转换

英语句型转换 (一).同义句转换知识点讲解(14种类型) 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换(又称“词语替代法”),注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析:答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如: 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析:答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

九种英语同义句转换

文档运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词 形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. everywhere答案:都表示“到处”。解析:everywhere与here and there 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. looks after答案:都表示“好好照顾”。look after…well解析:take good care of 与 运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换2 (词组)主要考查学生对反义词即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,的积累和换位思维的能力。如: 's clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 'It same as答案:意为“与……相同”,as意为“与……不同”;fromthe same different 解析:be 同义。be different from其否定式与 文档 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. moret,答案:为don'的意more important解析:less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。not思是“(比)……更重要”, 该结构与 而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,另外, He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. from,答案为borrowed。 “把……借给……”to...意为……from...意为“向……借……”;lend解析:borrow则可转换为同义句。的位置,与两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”“借入者” 运用不同语态进行转换3 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如: 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

小学语文句式变换之陈述句和反问句的互换

陈述句和反问句的互换 一、陈述句和反问句的定义 1、陈述句:是对客观事物或现象加以说明的句子。它包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句两种,肯定陈述句是对事物进行判断的句子,而否定陈述句都会有否定词“不、没有”等,它的主要目的是用来否定整个句子。 如:这个姑娘不漂亮,河伯不喜欢。 2、反问句:用疑问的形式来表达陈述句的观点,句上常常含有“难道、怎么”,句末有“吗、呢”等语气词,它的语气比陈述句更强烈,更能引起人们的深思。它虽然是疑问的形式,但不需要回答,答案已经隐含在句子中了,一般句子字面上是肯定的,它的意思就是否定,而字面上是否定的,它的意思就是肯定。 如:这不恰好能说明有数不尽的骆驼吗? 二、陈述句改成反问句 1、判断句式,先看句子是肯定还是否定,是肯定的要在句子中加上否定词“不”,是否定的要把句子中的“不”字去掉。 2、在句子前加上“难道”(怎么),在句末加上“吗”(呢),再把句末句号改成问号 3、读句子是否通顺,和原句的意思是否一致。 如:这样肮脏、零乱的地方,不会让人觉得舒服。(改为反问句) ○1句中有“不”字,句子的意思表示肯定,所以要把“不”字去掉。 ○2、在句首加上“难道”,句末加上“吗”。或者在能愿动词前加上“怎么”,在句末加上“呢”把句末句号改成问号。 句子就变成了:(难道)这样肮脏、零乱的地方,会让人觉得舒服(吗)? 这样肮脏零乱的地方,(怎么)会让人觉得舒服(呢)? ○3、读句子,看是否通顺,和原来的意思是否相同。 又如:像她那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。(改为反问句) ○1、句中没有“不”字,它的意思就是否定,所以要加上“不”。 ○2、在句首加上“难道”,句末加上“吗”。或者在能愿动词前加上“怎么”,在句末加上“呢”把句末句号改成问号。

八年级英语下册同义句转换类型

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5.我把门打开你不介意吧? Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)

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