中考英语选词填空解题技巧
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.
-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，
信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.
match-matches,
friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny,
use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；
(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；
interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;
★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；
★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;
★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
总结：做题技巧
1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
例题：（2017年中招选词填空题节选）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
(2017?青海西宁)阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too 71 . So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the
second in spring, the third in summer, and the 72 son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 73 on the tree. The second son said it was 74 with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 75 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 76 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your s pring, the 77 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述一位父亲轮番派遣四个儿子去观察一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们不能以一季判断一棵树，更不能以一时判断一个人，同时也不能因为一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。71. quickly 根据句意他想要他的儿子们学会不要太（)判断事物，结合下文中父亲派遣他们分别去看梨树的目的可知，父亲是想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物，故选词quick（快的)。根据句子结构分析可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词judge，故填quickly，表示他想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物。
72.youngest 根据句意第一个儿子在冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，（)儿子秋天去可知，此空需要一个表示长幼或先后顺序的词，故选词young（年轻的)。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个the+形容词最高级的结构，是一个四人之间的比较，故填youngest，表示最年轻的儿子秋天去。
73.nothing 根据句意第一个儿子说树上有（)可知，只有something（某物)符合句意，故选词something。根据前文第一个儿子是冬天去的可知，此处需要一个表示否定意义的词，故填nothing，表示树上什么都没有。
74.covered 根据句意第二个儿子说树（)绿色的花蕾并充满生机可知，cover（覆盖)符合句意，故选词cover。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个被动语态的结构，故填covered，表示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并充满生机。
75.disagreed 根据句意最后一个儿子( )他们所有人，结合上下文可知，他是在表达观点，故选词agree（同意)。根据上下文中最后一个儿子对树的描述与其他三个人的不同可知，此空需要一个表示否定意义的词且文中语境为一般过去时态，故填disagreed, 表示最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人。76.tree’s 根据句意这个男人给他的儿子们解释到，他们都是对的，因为他们看到的只是在（)生命中的一个季节可知，tree（树)符合句意，故选词tree。根据句子结构分析，tree和life之间是所属关系，故填tree’s。表示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节。
77.beauty 根据句意你如果在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的（)和秋天的收获可知，beautiful（美丽的)符合句意，故选词beautiful。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词，故填beauty。表示如果你在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
2.缺词通读全文，经行预判
3. 瞻前顾后，仔细填空，注意单词的变形。针对性练习：
（一）
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him
broken
umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2____________there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ____________of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his s ix umbrellas, “You’ve had a10 ____________day,” he said.
（二）
Light travels at a speed (速度) which is about a million times 1 ____________than that of sound. 2___________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3 ______________the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4 ____________from his gun 5____________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6 ____________far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7____________at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8 ____________journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest, we 9 ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to sa y, “The stars look nice. They were 10___________four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”
（三）
that all the cups on the table were 2___________. Each of them took a cup and started 3
______________their own tea, looking at the 4 ____________ cups.
The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5____________? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 ____________of you even envy (羡慕) the 7____________cups of others."Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 ___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups—tea. And yet you can't 9 ____________ enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget
10___________your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"
（四）
a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 ______________. When you are 4 ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5____________clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 ____________for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7____________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 ___________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 ____________on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.
典型例题1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful （一）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky （二）1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining
（三）l．surprised 2．different 3．drinking 4．others’ 5．behavior
6．some 7．finer 8．this 9．really l0．to enjoy
（四）71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习 Keys: 1.number 2.first 3.by 4.said 5.had reached 6.to surf 7.most popular 8.development 9.their 10.products
轨道运行), land on and explore Mars on the 9_____ in one mission. The Long March-5 (长征5号) rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take about seven months 10______ the planet. Keys: 1.with https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac15049453.html, 3.showed 4.finding 5.first 6.Besides 7.be named 8.space 9.ground 10.to reach C other from out many who compare city complete she plan We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was longer? On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked 1_____ a plan to boost the local economy, The Paper reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can spend 2_____ time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some 3______ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu provinces have all recommended (建议) a 2.5-day weekend. This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China almost 4_______ shut down since late January. According to the China Tourism Academy, domestic (国内的) tourist arrivals this year are estimated (估计) to drop by 932 million 5_______ to 2019. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many netizens said they are expecting it to be carried out across the country. A woman surnamed Zhu, 6_____ works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives 7_____ a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier 8______. But 9______ are doubtful (怀疑的) about putting the policy into practice (落实). Some said they would have little chance to benefit 10______ it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said the longer weekend might put pressure on companies and workers may face pay cuts. Keys: 1.out 2.more 3.cities https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac15049453.html,pletely https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac15049453.html,pared 6.who 7.her 8.to plan 9.others 10.from
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in
中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.
初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 72. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why Because the weather in Britain often 96 quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to
英语选词填空做题技巧 1.看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典 一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 （2）I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place. （3）She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much. （4）She is well________all over the China. （5）Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people. （6）If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up. （7）They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug. （8）Your dream will come________ if you work hard. （9）________that day on, she works very hard to make progress. （10）She finds her ________studying the wild plants. 【答案】（1）interested （2）used （3）dreams （4）known （5）dress （6）give （7）another （8）true （9）From （10）career 【解析】【分析】true真实的，interest使……有兴趣，from自从，dream梦想，dress 穿， give给，use用，areer职业 another另一个，know知道 （1）句意：我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in，可知用interest，be interested in...对......感兴趣。故答案为interested。 （2）句意：我以前住在一个小房子里，但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据 but now I live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形，过去常常……但是现在已不……。故答案为used。 （3）句意：她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到，要用dream of。由频率副词always，可知要用一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。故答案为dreams。 （4）句意：她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名，要用be well known。故答案为known。 （5）句意：有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes，可知要用动词dress 穿着。like to do sth.故答案为dress。
初中英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累 1. 词-n.，动词-v. 例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。 ； (动词不定式- to do, 现在 three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 以确保答案的正确性。 总结：做题技巧 1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。 例题：（2010年河南省中招选词填空题节选） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop
七年级英语选词填空专题练习 Class: Name: 1、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school. 2、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Your attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office before Thursday. 3、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing their kids. This is their first time to China. Mr. Cooper is a . He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a . Her and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes , and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are. He likes sports. His favorite sport is . He likes Yao Ming very much. The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China. It’s the time of year again. to Jenny’s Clothes Store. Have a at our new clothes. We them at a very good price. We have new T-shirts for $15 each. Skirts are sale for only$15. Do you to have one? We have great pants. How are they? Only 20. Anybody can afford prices. Come and for yourself at Jenny’s Store! 5、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 1
选词填空解题技巧 (一) 考试形式与所考查的能力。 选词填空考查考生对词语的认知以及对基本语法结构知识的掌握。答题时间为7-8分钟。用于选词填空的文章一般为250个字左右。文中留出10个单词的空格，然后给出比空格数多出5个，从A到O的15个单词选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章所缺之处（在答题卡相应位置用铅笔涂黑）。15个可选词汇每个只能用一次，不可重复使用。这种题型与传统的Cloze相似，但它并不是每一道题配有四个选项而是十个空格给出十五个单词让考生挑选；与原本词汇试题比较，这种题型对于单词本身考核的要求相对比较低，对语篇的准确理解是最终获得正确答案的必要条件，因此，这类题目更主要是考查阅读。 从这几年实考试题上看，所考查的词语以动词(包括现在分词和过去分词)及形容词居多，这说明考生应着重注意动词和形容词的用法。另外，这几年实考试题15个备选词语均完全符合文中的语法关系，无需考虑改变这些词语的形式。这就为考生的选择带来了极大的便利。因为这样一来，适合于放入文章缺漏之处的词在填入文章之后，其句式结构都是完整的，便于考生通读复核。 (二) 解题的思路与方法 解答选词填空的步骤可简述如下：1）首先，阅读15个待选词语，给所有词语标上词性，以方便填空时确定其语法关系；2）然后，阅读短文首句及末句，了解文章大意；3）边读文章，边填词语。遇到困难时，应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求。还应注意的是：一定要在选定一个填入文章缺漏之处的词之后，用铅笔在词汇表里将该词划除。这样有利于考生逐步缩小选择范围，减少无谓的时间浪费，增强自己的成就感。4）最后，再复读全文，进行复核，检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 (三) 注意事项 l) 一般说来，填空题空格处要求填入的词语多数为实词，所以应该选择名词、动词、形容词、副词等，而不应该是介词、冠词等虚词。因此，考生需要借助语法、词法知识，分析相关句子的含义。 2) 如果所需填空的词为名词，则要确定其单复数形式。如果是动词，则要查看其动词的主语，以便确定其动词是否为第三人称单数形式。 3) 确定填空所需单词在句中的作用为肯定的还是否定多依赖于信号词语。信号词语是语篇中连结句与句、段与段之间思维关系脉络的成分，也称为承接词或过渡词，通常能提示所填单词的性质，例如：nevertheless , whereas , on the contrary , instead 等词表示句子的意思即将发生转折；而also , and , as well as , furthermore 等词则仍保持句子的性质不变。 4) 要特别注意填空题中的代词。每个代词都表明它所代表的名词或名词短语。考生也需要注意空格后面的代词，并确定它所指代的名词，这将有助于考生做出正确的判断。 5) 这类题型的各个答案出现的顺序与原文的顺序大致一致。同时考生在确定答案时也要考虑语法要求，并在完成题目之后要与原文内容进行对照比较。 1
小学英语选词填空练习题 1.I will go to middle school ____ September. 2.I am 160cm tall and I ____ 46 kg. 3.I could cry____ smile____ I could n’t speak. 4.There was an English story competition ____ week. 5.I wanted to ____ part in it. 6.I was good ____ English. 7.It ____ three bedrooms, a big kitchen and a big dining room. 8.Yesterday I talked ____ a foreigner. 9.The text was ____ Tom and Jerry. 10.____ an interesting lesson! 11.When I grow up, I want to ____ a vet. 12.I will go around the world ____ Robin. 13.Today I read a piece ____ news in a newspaper. 14.I’m so worried ____ the earth. 15.____ July 21st, 1969, he was the first person to walk 16.I dream I ____ walk on Mars one day! 17.____ use plastic bags. 18.May I speak ____ Mike? 19.I won’t be ____ to go to school today. 20.I’ll wait ____ you in London. 21.I’m so glad ____ hear that. 22.We are going to middle school ____ term. 23.Now I can read and write ____ English. 24.Five years ____, my family lived in a small house. 25.I don’t know ____ to make it.
中考英语选词填空专项训练 1. well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stro ngly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, house We can ' t stop an earthquak地（震）, but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏't destroy（whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________ of the earth ' plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _________ .. Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it “ The Big One ve”,peopwetoday are still building more 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ___________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed. （2 ） 2. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick , same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____________ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there. One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ___________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ____________ by the man. He said an grily, “ That ' 可 _______ ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8of them, he said, __________ “ You' ve men ded them very well. ” In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 _________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u_ ve had aay, ” he said. （3 ） not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, say A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer —1— out to him, “ What are you grow ing , Gran dpa? ” The old man _2__for a moment, then said, “ Swir3 ove' ll tell you. ”