2014届高考英语二轮复习单项填空与完形填空基础限时练17
单项填空
21．Although you don't like her, you must ______ that she has much capability to do the job.
A．deny B．admit C．acknowledge D．confess
22．The famous scientist, ______ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.
A．in honor or him B．in his honor C．in whose honor D．in which honor
23．Hurry up, or the tickets ________ out by the time we get there.
A．will have sold B．will sell C．will be selling D．will have been sold
24．________ is now no ________ that global warming is a security threat to us all.
A．There; doubt B．There; need C．It; doubt D．It; need 25．I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. ________，I will try every possible means to come to the party.
A．Anyhow B．In general C．In short D．Therefore
26．—What do you think of their marriage?
—________， if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A．Generally speaking B．It depends C．To be honest D．To my surprise 27．—My car ________ twice this month.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A．has been broken in B．was broken in C．has been broken into D．was broken into
28．According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.
A．is expected B．expects C．expected D．is expecting 29．While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods ___ through media.
A．advocated B．announced C．advertised D．competed
30．Feeding a large family, ______ did hard physical work every day, required a lot of food.
A．all of members B．all of whose members C．all members of whose D．of whose all members
31．He wrote a lot of novels, none of ________ was translated into a foreign language.
A．them B．what C．that D．which
32．As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not ________.
A．regularly B．actually C．gradually D．normally
33．—I heard that the famous player _____ his coach would come to our school for a visit.
—I heard the news ________.
A．and; too B．as well as; as well C．as well as; as well as D．with; either
34．It has been announced that students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________.
A．will be collected B．were collected C．have been collected D．have collected
35．—Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.
—________？ They have been preparing for the test.
A．How come B．When C．How D．Why not
完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Face adversity(逆境 )with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route．He replied, "You mean ___36___." He explained that I should be glad of the 37 exercise that the hill provided.
My 38 to the hill has now changed．I used to 39 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following．This hill will exercise my heart and lungs．It will help me to 40 and get fit．It will mean that I live longer．This hill is my friend． 41 , I have a smile of 42 as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and 43 ．We cannot achieve anything with a/an 44 life．Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 45 an University degree．She wrote, "Character cannot be 46 in ease and quiet．Only through 47 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved."
One of the main 48 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity．At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties． 49 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident．He was 50 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人)．He was a/an 51 to others during the war．He said, "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that．That's nonsense． 52 your mind, and you'll never 53 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything．Go to school, join in all the games you can．Go 54 you want to．But never, never let them 55 you that things are too difficult or impossible."
36．A．straightly B．fortunately C．carefully D．quickly 37．A．abundant B．proper C．extra D．necessary 38．A．attitude B．access C．entrance D．affection 39．A．climb B．confuse C．comment D．complain 40．A．put on weight B．gain weight C．lose weight D．take my weight 41．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Rarely D．Approximately 42．A．satisfaction B．devotion C．decoration D．caution 43．A．understood B．clarified C．defeated D．overcome 44．A．tough B．difficult C．easy D．reasonable 45．A．gain B．accept C．accomplish D．admire 46．A．founded B．produced C．constructed D．developed 47．A．happiness B．experiences C．difficulties D．pressures 48．A．emphasis B．conflicts C．factors D．powers 49．A．While B．As C．Because D．If
50．A．devoted B．determined C．commanded D．forced 51．A．appreciation B．qualification C．inspiration D．destination 52．A．Open up B．Make up C．Come to D．Come into 53．A．reject B．deliver C．abandon D．use 54．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 55．A．advise B．attempt C．request D．persuade
26答案与解析：C to be honest“说实话”，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。generally speaking“总体上讲”；it depends“看情况”；to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。
27答案与解析：C 根据twice this month可判定应用现在完成时，而break in为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。
28答案与解析： A 根据句意，这幅画有望卖到至少100万美元。expect与painting 之间是动宾关系，故选用被动语态，答案为A项。
29答案与解析：C 句意：人们购物时，总是不由自主地购买那些通过媒体广告宣传的商品。advertise“做广告”，符合句意。advocate“提倡”；announce“宣布”；compete“竞争”。
30答案与解析：B 句意：养活一大家人需要大量的食物，因为所有的家庭成员每天都从事繁重的体力劳动。先行词family在从句中作定语，其从句可用“whose＋名词”或“the ＋名词＋of which”等结构引起，即all of whose members或all the members of which。
31答案与解析：D 句意：他写了很多小说，没有一部被翻译成外语的。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词novels，在从句中作of的宾语。A、B、C三项均不能引导非
限制性定语从句。
32答案与解析：A 句意：事实上，我们确实有时会遇见，但不经常。regularly“经常地；有规律地”。actually“事实上”；gradually“逐渐地”；normally“正规地，正常地”。
33答案与解析：B as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and; as well 主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。
34答案与解析： C 从主句的时态看，与过去时态无关，所以排除B项，所填部分是在until引导的时间状语从句中，不可能用将来时，排除A项。根据句中的主语和collect 之间存在被动关系，再排除D项。
35答案与解析： A 句意：——“发现号”宇宙飞船在发射过程中失败了。——怎么回事？他们一直在为实验做准备。how come在这里的意思是“怎么回事？”表示不解，惊讶。其他三项均与句意不符。
41．【答案】B本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually逐步地，逐渐地；finally最后，终于；rarely很少地，罕见地；approximately大约，近似地。
42．【答案】A根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。satisfaction满足，满意；devotion献身，奉献，热爱；decoration装饰；caution小心，谨慎。
43．【答案】D本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood 理解；clarify 澄清，阐明； defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome克服，胜过。
44．【答案】C 本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough艰苦的；困难的；difficult困难的；reasonable合理的。C符合题意。
45．【答案】A这里指获得了学位。所以选A。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。No gains，no pains．不劳则无获．acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr． Chen's lectures．他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish 完成；实现; admire钦佩，称赞。
46．【答案】D本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选D。found建立，创建；produce 生产construct建造，构造；创立；develop形成。
47．【答案】B“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”A．快乐、幸福，C．困难,D．压力。
48．【答案】CA．“重点”；B．“冲突，矛盾”；D．“能力”。只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”
49．【答案】A while放于句首引导让步状语从句表虽然。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境态度”。
1.Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-makers. He’s a young , successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable(可支配的) ___ 36 ___ . He used to own Toyota’s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle . But now he uses ___ 37__ subways and trains . “It’s not inconvenient at all ,” he says. ___ 38___ , “having a car is not 20th century.”
Suda reflects a worrying ___ 39___ in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, ___ 40___ among the young ,who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. ___ 41___ mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular ,everything in between is ___42___ .Last years sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent ___ 43___ you don’t count the mini-car market . There have been ___ 44___ one-year drops in other nations :sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 ___ 45___ a tax increase . But experts say Japan is___ 46___ in that sales have been decreasing steadily ___ 47___ time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.
Surprised at this state of ___ 48___ , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA)__ 49___ a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a ___ 50___ wealth gap, demographic(人口结构的) changes and ___ 51___ lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their ___ 52___ longer , replace their cars with smaller ones ___ 53___ give up car ownership altogether .JAMA___ 54___ a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer , further consolidation (合并) in the automotive sector is ___55___ .
36. A) profit B) income C) payment D) budget
37. A) mostly B) occasionally C) partially D) rarely
38. A) Therefore B) Otherwise C) Besides D) Consequently
39. A) drift B) current C) tide D) trend
40. A) remarkably B) specially B) essentially D )particularly
41. A) While B) When C) Because D) Since
42. A) surging B) slipping C) stretching D) shaking
43. A) unless B) as C) if D) after
44. A) lower B) broader C) slighter D) larger
45. A) because of B) thanks to C) in terms of D ) in view of
46. A) unique B) mysterious C) similar D) strange
47. A) over B) on C) against D) behind
48. A) mess B) growth C) boom D) decay(下降)
49. A) conducted B) launched C) relieved D) revised
50. A) quickening B) strengthening C) widening D) lengthening
51. A) average B) abundant C) massive D) general
52. A) labels B) vehicles C) cycles D) devices
53. A) or B) but C) until D) then
54. A) concludes B) reckons C) predicts D) prescribes
55. A) distant B) temporary C) likely D) immediate
【答案解析】【答案】36——40DACDD 41——45ADCDD 46——50 AADAC 51——55 CBACC
专题2 完型填空 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41__ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on each ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__， he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__！ Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __59__， it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 41. A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished 42. A．condition B．place C．sight D．show 43. A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call 44. A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily 45. A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick 46. A．order B．supply C．appreciate D．discover 47. A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 48. A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose 49. A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 50. A．yet B．even C．still D．just 51. A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected
广西上林县2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）编选 【2014模拟】---解析版 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults 【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means 【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy 【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes 【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals 【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique 【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual 【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet 【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches 【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
2014高考英语完形填空二轮专题训练精品题（1）及答案 【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough．Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 however hard we work, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better． I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own．My father _ 41 several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound． I 44 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " 45 else can make the sound that you make．" The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's, but who is to say which is 46 ．It is said that, " 47 is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 ． Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps． Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some w ay．Someone e lse can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 in the same way that you do it．The next time you feel 55 , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard 37．A．because B．although C．when D．if 38．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting
广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。
高考英语完形填空考点归纳 完形填空考点归纳 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会： 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解 suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告 12、examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查 13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free） 14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。 15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了" lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语 16、pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下 17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持 18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气spirit 精神strength力气 19、journey/travel/trip journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip
山西长治县2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（1）及参考答案 完形填空 【2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】 Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her. I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可 容忍的)．I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit， Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon. Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__18__writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__20__to doubt yourself. 1.A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile 2．A.moved B．active C．satisfied D．proud 3．A.visited B．emailed C．interviewed D．phoned 4．A.agreed B．refused
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/a414019070.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
2016广西崇左县高考英语完形填空二轮练习（1）答案 2016高考完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特猎犬)that he later trained to be fine bird dogs．He kept them in a large, fenced pen(围栏)in his backyard． One morning he 41 a little bulldog(牛头犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the 42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldn't 43 the 1ittle lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himself． As he predicted，44 began to fly，and all of it was the bulldog’s fur. The intruder(入侵者)soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away． To the man's__46 the visitor returned again the next morning. And like the day before, it soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away. The incident was 48 ，the following day，with the same result． The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and49 after several weeks．He asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog． ‘‘You won't 51 it．’’She replied，“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same ending，it got away．1t 53 missed a day! It has come to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting (喷鼻息)down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement．56 the 1ittle bulldog struts(大摇大摆地走)around our backyard 57 he owns it．” Dale Carnegie made this 58 ：“Most of the 59 things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all．" 41. A．kept B．noticed C．prevented D．risked 42. A．door B．wall C．fence D．backyard 43. A .catch B. eat C hurt D beat 44. A dogs B flies C dust D fur 45.A enough B much C lessons D wounds