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本科土木工程土木工程专业英语A期末考试及答案

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商丘师范学院2016—2017学年度第一学期期终考试

建筑工程学院土木工程专业2014级本科(土木

14-1~416专升本

班)《土木工程英语》试卷

说明:

(1)本试卷共4页、四大题,分为试卷I 、试卷II 两部分;

(2)答卷一律在试卷II 相应处进行,答在其它处不得分。

试卷I

一、填空题(专业词汇互译,每空1分,本题满分20分)

将各题正确答案填在试卷II 相应位置处。

1.foundation

2.concrete

3.project

4. member

5.beam

6.cement

7.subsoil

8. column

9. construction 10. building code 11. deflection 12.truck 13. steel 14.design 15. slab 16.strength17.material 18.timber 19. arch 20. formwork 21.弯矩22.重度23.含水量24.建筑规范25.土力学26.砖石结构27.力学性能28.应用力学29.泊松比30.深基础

二、单项选择题(每小题2分,本题满分20分)

将各题正确答案代码填在试卷II 相应位置处。 31. The forces that act on a structure are called .

A. loads

B. material

C. form

D. project

32. loads are those that are permanent, including the weight of the structure itself.

A. ceiling

B. wind

C. dead

D. snow

33. A graceful roof, sometimes in several tiers, with , is the most characteristic hallmark of Chinese architecture.

A. hanging; upturned eaves

B. overhanging; turned eaves

C. hanging; turned eaves

D. overhanging; upturned eaves

34. Since the random variation of the load is a function of time, the modeling should take this into .

A. tend

B. account

C. example

D. safe

35. The of the live load at any given time may be quite different from that specified by the building code.

A. height

B. large

C. area

D. magnitude

36. A structure is if its response to loading is directly proportional to the magnitude of the applied load.

A. linear

B. nonlinear

C. elastic

D. soft

37. The yield is also increased by cold working.

A. form

B. stress

C. plane

D. product

38. failure under variable amplitude stress cycles is assess ed using Miner’s rule.

A. fatigue

B. break

C. compressive

D. bending

39. If there is reinforcement in the tension zone only, it is called a .

A. truss

B. singly reinforced beam

C. doubly reinforced beam

D. column

40. A member is said to be when the steel is stressed after the concrete has hardened to specific design strength.

A. pulled

B. drawn

C. post-tensioned

D. observed

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商丘师范学院2016—2017学年度第一学期期终考试

建筑工程学院土木工程专业2014级本科(土木

13-1~415专升本

班)《土木工程英语》试卷

试 卷 II

一、填空题(每空1分,本题满分20分)

将试卷I 填空题中各题正确答案填入下列相应空格上。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 二、单项选择题(每小题2分,本题满分20分)

将试卷I 选择题中各题正确答案代码填入下表相应处。

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三、句子英译汉(本题满分30分)

将答案写在各题相应答题处。

41(5分). This ideal state is never achieved in reality, however, and some eccentricity of the load is inevitable.

42(5分). The architect decides how the building should look; the engineer must make sure that it doesn ’t fall down.

43(5分). High-early-strength and low-heat cement show more shrinkage than normal Portland cement.

44(5分). For example, American live load criteria are based on a reference period of 50 years, while Canadian criteria use a 30-year interval

45(5分). Materials may be classified as elastic, plastic,or viscoelastic.

46(5分). One of the most important soil properties in the context of foundation engineering is its compressibility

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四、句子汉译英(本题满分20分)

将答案写在各题相应答题处。

47(5分). 一个结构物的大小(如其高度,楼层面积)对大多数荷载的量值影响很大

48(5分). 结构的所有这些性能都将对研究结构时的分析方法起到很大的影响。

49(5分).地面运动和相关结构稳定性之间的关系比较复杂。

50(5分).在许多轮脉动荷载作用下,结构钢可能在平均拉应力较低时就断裂。

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商丘师范学院2015—2016学年度第一学期期终考试

建筑与土木工程学院土木工程专业2013级本科《土木工程专业英语》试卷

参考答案与评分标准

一、填空题(每空1分,本题满分30分)

1. 基础

2. 混凝土

3. 项目

4. 构件

5. 梁

6. 水泥

7. 地基土

8. 柱

9. 施工10. 建筑规范

11. 结构12. 失效13. 屋顶14. 应力15. 桁架16. 弹性17. 形心18. 桩19. 坍落度20. 地震作用21. 挠度22.

卡车23. 钢材24. 设计25. 板26. 强度27. 材料28. 木材29. 拱30. 模板工程

1.弯矩

2.重度

3.含水量

4. 建筑规范

5.geotechnics

6.brick and masonry construction

7.mechanical property

8.

applied mechanics 9. the Poisson’s ratio 10. deep foundation

二、单项选择题(每小题2分,本题满分20分)

31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C

三、句子英译汉(每小题5分,本题满分30分)

41. 在现实中,这种理想状态从来没有达到,然而,一些荷载偏心是不可避免的

42. 建筑师决定建筑物的外观,结构工程师必须保证它不会倒塌。

43. 高早强和低热水泥的收缩量超过普通硅酸盐水泥。

44. 例如,美国活载标准是根据50年的基准期,而加拿大的活载标准使用的是30

年的间隔。

45. 材料可分为弹性,塑性,或粘弹性。

46. 与基础工程有关的最重要的土壤特性之一是它的可压缩性。

四、句子汉译英(每小题5分,本题满分20分)

47.The size of a structure (height, floor area) has a significant impact on the magnitudes of most loads.

48. All these behavioral aspects of the structure will have a significant influence on the nature of the analysis used in studying the structure.

49. The relationship between ground movement and the stability of related structures is a complex one.

50. Structural steel may fracture at low average tensile stresses after large number of cycles of fluctuating load.

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